package service

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"encoding/hex"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"

	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/config"
	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/openai"
	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/util/responseheaders"
	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/util/urlvalidator"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"github.com/tidwall/gjson"
	"github.com/tidwall/sjson"
)

const (
	// ChatGPT internal API for OAuth accounts
	chatgptCodexURL = "https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex/responses"
	// OpenAI Platform API for API Key accounts (fallback)
	openaiPlatformAPIURL   = "https://api.openai.com/v1/responses"
	openaiStickySessionTTL = time.Hour // 粘性会话TTL

	// OpenAIParsedRequestBodyKey 缓存 handler 侧已解析的请求体，避免重复解析。
	OpenAIParsedRequestBodyKey = "openai_parsed_request_body"
)

// OpenAI allowed headers whitelist (for non-OAuth accounts)
var openaiAllowedHeaders = map[string]bool{
	"accept-language": true,
	"content-type":    true,
	"conversation_id": true,
	"user-agent":      true,
	"originator":      true,
	"session_id":      true,
}

// OpenAICodexUsageSnapshot represents Codex API usage limits from response headers
type OpenAICodexUsageSnapshot struct {
	PrimaryUsedPercent          *float64 `json:"primary_used_percent,omitempty"`
	PrimaryResetAfterSeconds    *int     `json:"primary_reset_after_seconds,omitempty"`
	PrimaryWindowMinutes        *int     `json:"primary_window_minutes,omitempty"`
	SecondaryUsedPercent        *float64 `json:"secondary_used_percent,omitempty"`
	SecondaryResetAfterSeconds  *int     `json:"secondary_reset_after_seconds,omitempty"`
	SecondaryWindowMinutes      *int     `json:"secondary_window_minutes,omitempty"`
	PrimaryOverSecondaryPercent *float64 `json:"primary_over_secondary_percent,omitempty"`
	UpdatedAt                   string   `json:"updated_at,omitempty"`
}

// NormalizedCodexLimits contains normalized 5h/7d rate limit data
type NormalizedCodexLimits struct {
	Used5hPercent   *float64
	Reset5hSeconds  *int
	Window5hMinutes *int
	Used7dPercent   *float64
	Reset7dSeconds  *int
	Window7dMinutes *int
}

// Normalize converts primary/secondary fields to canonical 5h/7d fields.
// Strategy: Compare window_minutes to determine which is 5h vs 7d.
// Returns nil if snapshot is nil or has no useful data.
func (s *OpenAICodexUsageSnapshot) Normalize() *NormalizedCodexLimits {
	if s == nil {
		return nil
	}

	result := &NormalizedCodexLimits{}

	primaryMins := 0
	secondaryMins := 0
	hasPrimaryWindow := false
	hasSecondaryWindow := false

	if s.PrimaryWindowMinutes != nil {
		primaryMins = *s.PrimaryWindowMinutes
		hasPrimaryWindow = true
	}
	if s.SecondaryWindowMinutes != nil {
		secondaryMins = *s.SecondaryWindowMinutes
		hasSecondaryWindow = true
	}

	// Determine mapping based on window_minutes
	use5hFromPrimary := false
	use7dFromPrimary := false

	if hasPrimaryWindow && hasSecondaryWindow {
		// Both known: smaller window is 5h, larger is 7d
		if primaryMins < secondaryMins {
			use5hFromPrimary = true
		} else {
			use7dFromPrimary = true
		}
	} else if hasPrimaryWindow {
		// Only primary known: classify by threshold (<=360 min = 6h -> 5h window)
		if primaryMins <= 360 {
			use5hFromPrimary = true
		} else {
			use7dFromPrimary = true
		}
	} else if hasSecondaryWindow {
		// Only secondary known: classify by threshold
		if secondaryMins <= 360 {
			// 5h from secondary, so primary (if any data) is 7d
			use7dFromPrimary = true
		} else {
			// 7d from secondary, so primary (if any data) is 5h
			use5hFromPrimary = true
		}
	} else {
		// No window_minutes: fall back to legacy assumption (primary=7d, secondary=5h)
		use7dFromPrimary = true
	}

	// Assign values
	if use5hFromPrimary {
		result.Used5hPercent = s.PrimaryUsedPercent
		result.Reset5hSeconds = s.PrimaryResetAfterSeconds
		result.Window5hMinutes = s.PrimaryWindowMinutes
		result.Used7dPercent = s.SecondaryUsedPercent
		result.Reset7dSeconds = s.SecondaryResetAfterSeconds
		result.Window7dMinutes = s.SecondaryWindowMinutes
	} else if use7dFromPrimary {
		result.Used7dPercent = s.PrimaryUsedPercent
		result.Reset7dSeconds = s.PrimaryResetAfterSeconds
		result.Window7dMinutes = s.PrimaryWindowMinutes
		result.Used5hPercent = s.SecondaryUsedPercent
		result.Reset5hSeconds = s.SecondaryResetAfterSeconds
		result.Window5hMinutes = s.SecondaryWindowMinutes
	}

	return result
}

// OpenAIUsage represents OpenAI API response usage
type OpenAIUsage struct {
	InputTokens              int `json:"input_tokens"`
	OutputTokens             int `json:"output_tokens"`
	CacheCreationInputTokens int `json:"cache_creation_input_tokens,omitempty"`
	CacheReadInputTokens     int `json:"cache_read_input_tokens,omitempty"`
}

// OpenAIForwardResult represents the result of forwarding
type OpenAIForwardResult struct {
	RequestID string
	Usage     OpenAIUsage
	Model     string
	// ReasoningEffort is extracted from request body (reasoning.effort) or derived from model suffix.
	// Stored for usage records display; nil means not provided / not applicable.
	ReasoningEffort *string
	Stream          bool
	Duration        time.Duration
	FirstTokenMs    *int
}

// OpenAIGatewayService handles OpenAI API gateway operations
type OpenAIGatewayService struct {
	accountRepo         AccountRepository
	usageLogRepo        UsageLogRepository
	userRepo            UserRepository
	userSubRepo         UserSubscriptionRepository
	cache               GatewayCache
	cfg                 *config.Config
	schedulerSnapshot   *SchedulerSnapshotService
	concurrencyService  *ConcurrencyService
	billingService      *BillingService
	rateLimitService    *RateLimitService
	billingCacheService *BillingCacheService
	httpUpstream        HTTPUpstream
	deferredService     *DeferredService
	openAITokenProvider *OpenAITokenProvider
	toolCorrector       *CodexToolCorrector
}

// NewOpenAIGatewayService creates a new OpenAIGatewayService
func NewOpenAIGatewayService(
	accountRepo AccountRepository,
	usageLogRepo UsageLogRepository,
	userRepo UserRepository,
	userSubRepo UserSubscriptionRepository,
	cache GatewayCache,
	cfg *config.Config,
	schedulerSnapshot *SchedulerSnapshotService,
	concurrencyService *ConcurrencyService,
	billingService *BillingService,
	rateLimitService *RateLimitService,
	billingCacheService *BillingCacheService,
	httpUpstream HTTPUpstream,
	deferredService *DeferredService,
	openAITokenProvider *OpenAITokenProvider,
) *OpenAIGatewayService {
	return &OpenAIGatewayService{
		accountRepo:         accountRepo,
		usageLogRepo:        usageLogRepo,
		userRepo:            userRepo,
		userSubRepo:         userSubRepo,
		cache:               cache,
		cfg:                 cfg,
		schedulerSnapshot:   schedulerSnapshot,
		concurrencyService:  concurrencyService,
		billingService:      billingService,
		rateLimitService:    rateLimitService,
		billingCacheService: billingCacheService,
		httpUpstream:        httpUpstream,
		deferredService:     deferredService,
		openAITokenProvider: openAITokenProvider,
		toolCorrector:       NewCodexToolCorrector(),
	}
}

// GenerateSessionHash generates a sticky-session hash for OpenAI requests.
//
// Priority:
//  1. Header: session_id
//  2. Header: conversation_id
//  3. Body:   prompt_cache_key (opencode)
func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) GenerateSessionHash(c *gin.Context, body []byte) string {
	if c == nil {
		return ""
	}

	sessionID := strings.TrimSpace(c.GetHeader("session_id"))
	if sessionID == "" {
		sessionID = strings.TrimSpace(c.GetHeader("conversation_id"))
	}
	if sessionID == "" && len(body) > 0 {
		sessionID = strings.TrimSpace(gjson.GetBytes(body, "prompt_cache_key").String())
	}
	if sessionID == "" {
		return ""
	}

	hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(sessionID))
	return hex.EncodeToString(hash[:])
}

// BindStickySession sets session -> account binding with standard TTL.
func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) BindStickySession(ctx context.Context, groupID *int64, sessionHash string, accountID int64) error {
	if sessionHash == "" || accountID <= 0 {
		return nil
	}
	return s.cache.SetSessionAccountID(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), "openai:"+sessionHash, accountID, openaiStickySessionTTL)
}

// SelectAccount selects an OpenAI account with sticky session support
func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) SelectAccount(ctx context.Context, groupID *int64, sessionHash string) (*Account, error) {
	return s.SelectAccountForModel(ctx, groupID, sessionHash, "")
}

// SelectAccountForModel selects an account supporting the requested model
func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) SelectAccountForModel(ctx context.Context, groupID *int64, sessionHash string, requestedModel string) (*Account, error) {
	return s.SelectAccountForModelWithExclusions(ctx, groupID, sessionHash, requestedModel, nil)
}

// SelectAccountForModelWithExclusions selects an account supporting the requested model while excluding specified accounts.
// SelectAccountForModelWithExclusions 选择支持指定模型的账号，同时排除指定的账号。
func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) SelectAccountForModelWithExclusions(ctx context.Context, groupID *int64, sessionHash string, requestedModel string, excludedIDs map[int64]struct{}) (*Account, error) {
	cacheKey := "openai:" + sessionHash

	// 1. 尝试粘性会话命中
	// Try sticky session hit
	if account := s.tryStickySessionHit(ctx, groupID, sessionHash, cacheKey, requestedModel, excludedIDs); account != nil {
		return account, nil
	}

	// 2. 获取可调度的 OpenAI 账号
	// Get schedulable OpenAI accounts
	accounts, err := s.listSchedulableAccounts(ctx, groupID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("query accounts failed: %w", err)
	}

	// 3. 按优先级 + LRU 选择最佳账号
	// Select by priority + LRU
	selected := s.selectBestAccount(accounts, requestedModel, excludedIDs)

	if selected == nil {
		if requestedModel != "" {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("no available OpenAI accounts supporting model: %s", requestedModel)
		}
		return nil, errors.New("no available OpenAI accounts")
	}

	// 4. 设置粘性会话绑定
	// Set sticky session binding
	if sessionHash != "" {
		_ = s.cache.SetSessionAccountID(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), cacheKey, selected.ID, openaiStickySessionTTL)
	}

	return selected, nil
}

// tryStickySessionHit 尝试从粘性会话获取账号。
// 如果命中且账号可用则返回账号；如果账号不可用则清理会话并返回 nil。
//
// tryStickySessionHit attempts to get account from sticky session.
// Returns account if hit and usable; clears session and returns nil if account is unavailable.
func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) tryStickySessionHit(ctx context.Context, groupID *int64, sessionHash, cacheKey, requestedModel string, excludedIDs map[int64]struct{}) *Account {
	if sessionHash == "" {
		return nil
	}

	accountID, err := s.cache.GetSessionAccountID(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), cacheKey)
	if err != nil || accountID <= 0 {
		return nil
	}

	if _, excluded := excludedIDs[accountID]; excluded {
		return nil
	}

	account, err := s.getSchedulableAccount(ctx, accountID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil
	}

	// 检查账号是否需要清理粘性会话
	// Check if sticky session should be cleared
	if shouldClearStickySession(account, requestedModel) {
		_ = s.cache.DeleteSessionAccountID(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), cacheKey)
		return nil
	}

	// 验证账号是否可用于当前请求
	// Verify account is usable for current request
	if !account.IsSchedulable() || !account.IsOpenAI() {
		return nil
	}
	if requestedModel != "" && !account.IsModelSupported(requestedModel) {
		return nil
	}

	// 刷新会话 TTL 并返回账号
	// Refresh session TTL and return account
	_ = s.cache.RefreshSessionTTL(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), cacheKey, openaiStickySessionTTL)
	return account
}

// selectBestAccount 从候选账号中选择最佳账号（优先级 + LRU）。
// 返回 nil 表示无可用账号。
//
// selectBestAccount selects the best account from candidates (priority + LRU).
// Returns nil if no available account.
func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) selectBestAccount(accounts []Account, requestedModel string, excludedIDs map[int64]struct{}) *Account {
	var selected *Account

	for i := range accounts {
		acc := &accounts[i]

		// 跳过被排除的账号
		// Skip excluded accounts
		if _, excluded := excludedIDs[acc.ID]; excluded {
			continue
		}

		// 调度器快照可能暂时过时，这里重新检查可调度性和平台
		// Scheduler snapshots can be temporarily stale; re-check schedulability and platform
		if !acc.IsSchedulable() || !acc.IsOpenAI() {
			continue
		}

		// 检查模型支持
		// Check model support
		if requestedModel != "" && !acc.IsModelSupported(requestedModel) {
			continue
		}

		// 选择优先级最高且最久未使用的账号
		// Select highest priority and least recently used
		if selected == nil {
			selected = acc
			continue
		}

		if s.isBetterAccount(acc, selected) {
			selected = acc
		}
	}

	return selected
}

// isBetterAccount 判断 candidate 是否比 current 更优。
// 规则：优先级更高（数值更小）优先；同优先级时，未使用过的优先，其次是最久未使用的。
//
// isBetterAccount checks if candidate is better than current.
// Rules: higher priority (lower value) wins; same priority: never used > least recently used.
func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) isBetterAccount(candidate, current *Account) bool {
	// 优先级更高（数值更小）
	// Higher priority (lower value)
	if candidate.Priority < current.Priority {
		return true
	}
	if candidate.Priority > current.Priority {
		return false
	}

	// 同优先级，比较最后使用时间
	// Same priority, compare last used time
	switch {
	case candidate.LastUsedAt == nil && current.LastUsedAt != nil:
		// candidate 从未使用，优先
		return true
	case candidate.LastUsedAt != nil && current.LastUsedAt == nil:
		// current 从未使用，保持
		return false
	case candidate.LastUsedAt == nil && current.LastUsedAt == nil:
		// 都未使用，保持
		return false
	default:
		// 都使用过，选择最久未使用的
		return candidate.LastUsedAt.Before(*current.LastUsedAt)
	}
}

// SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness selects an account with load-awareness and wait plan.
func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(ctx context.Context, groupID *int64, sessionHash string, requestedModel string, excludedIDs map[int64]struct{}) (*AccountSelectionResult, error) {
	cfg := s.schedulingConfig()
	var stickyAccountID int64
	if sessionHash != "" && s.cache != nil {
		if accountID, err := s.cache.GetSessionAccountID(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), "openai:"+sessionHash); err == nil {
			stickyAccountID = accountID
		}
	}
	if s.concurrencyService == nil || !cfg.LoadBatchEnabled {
		account, err := s.SelectAccountForModelWithExclusions(ctx, groupID, sessionHash, requestedModel, excludedIDs)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		result, err := s.tryAcquireAccountSlot(ctx, account.ID, account.Concurrency)
		if err == nil && result.Acquired {
			return &AccountSelectionResult{
				Account:     account,
				Acquired:    true,
				ReleaseFunc: result.ReleaseFunc,
			}, nil
		}
		if stickyAccountID > 0 && stickyAccountID == account.ID && s.concurrencyService != nil {
			waitingCount, _ := s.concurrencyService.GetAccountWaitingCount(ctx, account.ID)
			if waitingCount < cfg.StickySessionMaxWaiting {
				return &AccountSelectionResult{
					Account: account,
					WaitPlan: &AccountWaitPlan{
						AccountID:      account.ID,
						MaxConcurrency: account.Concurrency,
						Timeout:        cfg.StickySessionWaitTimeout,
						MaxWaiting:     cfg.StickySessionMaxWaiting,
					},
				}, nil
			}
		}
		return &AccountSelectionResult{
			Account: account,
			WaitPlan: &AccountWaitPlan{
				AccountID:      account.ID,
				MaxConcurrency: account.Concurrency,
				Timeout:        cfg.FallbackWaitTimeout,
				MaxWaiting:     cfg.FallbackMaxWaiting,
			},
		}, nil
	}

	accounts, err := s.listSchedulableAccounts(ctx, groupID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if len(accounts) == 0 {
		return nil, errors.New("no available accounts")
	}

	isExcluded := func(accountID int64) bool {
		if excludedIDs == nil {
			return false
		}
		_, excluded := excludedIDs[accountID]
		return excluded
	}

	// ============ Layer 1: Sticky session ============
	if sessionHash != "" {
		accountID, err := s.cache.GetSessionAccountID(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), "openai:"+sessionHash)
		if err == nil && accountID > 0 && !isExcluded(accountID) {
			account, err := s.getSchedulableAccount(ctx, accountID)
			if err == nil {
				clearSticky := shouldClearStickySession(account, requestedModel)
				if clearSticky {
					_ = s.cache.DeleteSessionAccountID(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), "openai:"+sessionHash)
				}
				if !clearSticky && account.IsSchedulable() && account.IsOpenAI() &&
					(requestedModel == "" || account.IsModelSupported(requestedModel)) {
					result, err := s.tryAcquireAccountSlot(ctx, accountID, account.Concurrency)
					if err == nil && result.Acquired {
						_ = s.cache.RefreshSessionTTL(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), "openai:"+sessionHash, openaiStickySessionTTL)
						return &AccountSelectionResult{
							Account:     account,
							Acquired:    true,
							ReleaseFunc: result.ReleaseFunc,
						}, nil
					}

					waitingCount, _ := s.concurrencyService.GetAccountWaitingCount(ctx, accountID)
					if waitingCount < cfg.StickySessionMaxWaiting {
						return &AccountSelectionResult{
							Account: account,
							WaitPlan: &AccountWaitPlan{
								AccountID:      accountID,
								MaxConcurrency: account.Concurrency,
								Timeout:        cfg.StickySessionWaitTimeout,
								MaxWaiting:     cfg.StickySessionMaxWaiting,
							},
						}, nil
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// ============ Layer 2: Load-aware selection ============
	candidates := make([]*Account, 0, len(accounts))
	for i := range accounts {
		acc := &accounts[i]
		if isExcluded(acc.ID) {
			continue
		}
		// Scheduler snapshots can be temporarily stale (bucket rebuild is throttled);
		// re-check schedulability here so recently rate-limited/overloaded accounts
		// are not selected again before the bucket is rebuilt.
		if !acc.IsSchedulable() {
			continue
		}
		if requestedModel != "" && !acc.IsModelSupported(requestedModel) {
			continue
		}
		candidates = append(candidates, acc)
	}

	if len(candidates) == 0 {
		return nil, errors.New("no available accounts")
	}

	accountLoads := make([]AccountWithConcurrency, 0, len(candidates))
	for _, acc := range candidates {
		accountLoads = append(accountLoads, AccountWithConcurrency{
			ID:             acc.ID,
			MaxConcurrency: acc.Concurrency,
		})
	}

	loadMap, err := s.concurrencyService.GetAccountsLoadBatch(ctx, accountLoads)
	if err != nil {
		ordered := append([]*Account(nil), candidates...)
		sortAccountsByPriorityAndLastUsed(ordered, false)
		for _, acc := range ordered {
			result, err := s.tryAcquireAccountSlot(ctx, acc.ID, acc.Concurrency)
			if err == nil && result.Acquired {
				if sessionHash != "" {
					_ = s.cache.SetSessionAccountID(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), "openai:"+sessionHash, acc.ID, openaiStickySessionTTL)
				}
				return &AccountSelectionResult{
					Account:     acc,
					Acquired:    true,
					ReleaseFunc: result.ReleaseFunc,
				}, nil
			}
		}
	} else {
		var available []accountWithLoad
		for _, acc := range candidates {
			loadInfo := loadMap[acc.ID]
			if loadInfo == nil {
				loadInfo = &AccountLoadInfo{AccountID: acc.ID}
			}
			if loadInfo.LoadRate < 100 {
				available = append(available, accountWithLoad{
					account:  acc,
					loadInfo: loadInfo,
				})
			}
		}

		if len(available) > 0 {
			sort.SliceStable(available, func(i, j int) bool {
				a, b := available[i], available[j]
				if a.account.Priority != b.account.Priority {
					return a.account.Priority < b.account.Priority
				}
				if a.loadInfo.LoadRate != b.loadInfo.LoadRate {
					return a.loadInfo.LoadRate < b.loadInfo.LoadRate
				}
				switch {
				case a.account.LastUsedAt == nil && b.account.LastUsedAt != nil:
					return true
				case a.account.LastUsedAt != nil && b.account.LastUsedAt == nil:
					return false
				case a.account.LastUsedAt == nil && b.account.LastUsedAt == nil:
					return false
				default:
					return a.account.LastUsedAt.Before(*b.account.LastUsedAt)
				}
			})
			shuffleWithinSortGroups(available)

			for _, item := range available {
				result, err := s.tryAcquireAccountSlot(ctx, item.account.ID, item.account.Concurrency)
				if err == nil && result.Acquired {
					if sessionHash != "" {
						_ = s.cache.SetSessionAccountID(ctx, derefGroupID(groupID), "openai:"+sessionHash, item.account.ID, openaiStickySessionTTL)
					}
					return &AccountSelectionResult{
						Account:     item.account,
						Acquired:    true,
						ReleaseFunc: result.ReleaseFunc,
					}, nil
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// ============ Layer 3: Fallback wait ============
	sortAccountsByPriorityAndLastUsed(candidates, false)
	for _, acc := range candidates {
		return &AccountSelectionResult{
			Account: acc,
			WaitPlan: &AccountWaitPlan{
				AccountID:      acc.ID,
				MaxConcurrency: acc.Concurrency,
				Timeout:        cfg.FallbackWaitTimeout,
				MaxWaiting:     cfg.FallbackMaxWaiting,
			},
		}, nil
	}

	return nil, errors.New("no available accounts")
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) listSchedulableAccounts(ctx context.Context, groupID *int64) ([]Account, error) {
	if s.schedulerSnapshot != nil {
		accounts, _, err := s.schedulerSnapshot.ListSchedulableAccounts(ctx, groupID, PlatformOpenAI, false)
		return accounts, err
	}
	var accounts []Account
	var err error
	if s.cfg != nil && s.cfg.RunMode == config.RunModeSimple {
		accounts, err = s.accountRepo.ListSchedulableByPlatform(ctx, PlatformOpenAI)
	} else if groupID != nil {
		accounts, err = s.accountRepo.ListSchedulableByGroupIDAndPlatform(ctx, *groupID, PlatformOpenAI)
	} else {
		accounts, err = s.accountRepo.ListSchedulableByPlatform(ctx, PlatformOpenAI)
	}
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("query accounts failed: %w", err)
	}
	return accounts, nil
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) tryAcquireAccountSlot(ctx context.Context, accountID int64, maxConcurrency int) (*AcquireResult, error) {
	if s.concurrencyService == nil {
		return &AcquireResult{Acquired: true, ReleaseFunc: func() {}}, nil
	}
	return s.concurrencyService.AcquireAccountSlot(ctx, accountID, maxConcurrency)
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) getSchedulableAccount(ctx context.Context, accountID int64) (*Account, error) {
	if s.schedulerSnapshot != nil {
		return s.schedulerSnapshot.GetAccount(ctx, accountID)
	}
	return s.accountRepo.GetByID(ctx, accountID)
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) schedulingConfig() config.GatewaySchedulingConfig {
	if s.cfg != nil {
		return s.cfg.Gateway.Scheduling
	}
	return config.GatewaySchedulingConfig{
		StickySessionMaxWaiting:  3,
		StickySessionWaitTimeout: 45 * time.Second,
		FallbackWaitTimeout:      30 * time.Second,
		FallbackMaxWaiting:       100,
		LoadBatchEnabled:         true,
		SlotCleanupInterval:      30 * time.Second,
	}
}

// GetAccessToken gets the access token for an OpenAI account
func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) GetAccessToken(ctx context.Context, account *Account) (string, string, error) {
	switch account.Type {
	case AccountTypeOAuth:
		// 使用 TokenProvider 获取缓存的 token
		if s.openAITokenProvider != nil {
			accessToken, err := s.openAITokenProvider.GetAccessToken(ctx, account)
			if err != nil {
				return "", "", err
			}
			return accessToken, "oauth", nil
		}
		// 降级：TokenProvider 未配置时直接从账号读取
		accessToken := account.GetOpenAIAccessToken()
		if accessToken == "" {
			return "", "", errors.New("access_token not found in credentials")
		}
		return accessToken, "oauth", nil
	case AccountTypeAPIKey:
		apiKey := account.GetOpenAIApiKey()
		if apiKey == "" {
			return "", "", errors.New("api_key not found in credentials")
		}
		return apiKey, "apikey", nil
	default:
		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported account type: %s", account.Type)
	}
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) shouldFailoverUpstreamError(statusCode int) bool {
	switch statusCode {
	case 401, 402, 403, 429, 529:
		return true
	default:
		return statusCode >= 500
	}
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) handleFailoverSideEffects(ctx context.Context, resp *http.Response, account *Account) {
	body, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 2<<20))
	s.rateLimitService.HandleUpstreamError(ctx, account, resp.StatusCode, resp.Header, body)
}

// Forward forwards request to OpenAI API
func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, account *Account, body []byte) (*OpenAIForwardResult, error) {
	startTime := time.Now()

	originalBody := body
	reqModel, reqStream, promptCacheKey := extractOpenAIRequestMetaFromBody(body)
	originalModel := reqModel

	isCodexCLI := openai.IsCodexCLIRequest(c.GetHeader("User-Agent")) || (s.cfg != nil && s.cfg.Gateway.ForceCodexCLI)
	passthroughEnabled := account.Type == AccountTypeOAuth && account.IsOpenAIOAuthPassthroughEnabled() && isCodexCLI
	if passthroughEnabled {
		// 透传分支只需要轻量提取字段，避免热路径全量 Unmarshal。
		reasoningEffort := extractOpenAIReasoningEffortFromBody(body, reqModel)
		return s.forwardOAuthPassthrough(ctx, c, account, originalBody, reqModel, reasoningEffort, reqStream, startTime)
	}

	reqBody, err := getOpenAIRequestBodyMap(c, body)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if v, ok := reqBody["model"].(string); ok {
		reqModel = v
		originalModel = reqModel
	}
	if v, ok := reqBody["stream"].(bool); ok {
		reqStream = v
	}
	if promptCacheKey == "" {
		if v, ok := reqBody["prompt_cache_key"].(string); ok {
			promptCacheKey = strings.TrimSpace(v)
		}
	}

	// Track if body needs re-serialization
	bodyModified := false

	// 对所有请求执行模型映射（包含 Codex CLI）。
	mappedModel := account.GetMappedModel(reqModel)
	if mappedModel != reqModel {
		log.Printf("[OpenAI] Model mapping applied: %s -> %s (account: %s, isCodexCLI: %v)", reqModel, mappedModel, account.Name, isCodexCLI)
		reqBody["model"] = mappedModel
		bodyModified = true
	}

	// 针对所有 OpenAI 账号执行 Codex 模型名规范化，确保上游识别一致。
	if model, ok := reqBody["model"].(string); ok {
		normalizedModel := normalizeCodexModel(model)
		if normalizedModel != "" && normalizedModel != model {
			log.Printf("[OpenAI] Codex model normalization: %s -> %s (account: %s, type: %s, isCodexCLI: %v)",
				model, normalizedModel, account.Name, account.Type, isCodexCLI)
			reqBody["model"] = normalizedModel
			mappedModel = normalizedModel
			bodyModified = true
		}
	}

	// 规范化 reasoning.effort 参数（minimal -> none），与上游允许值对齐。
	if reasoning, ok := reqBody["reasoning"].(map[string]any); ok {
		if effort, ok := reasoning["effort"].(string); ok && effort == "minimal" {
			reasoning["effort"] = "none"
			bodyModified = true
			log.Printf("[OpenAI] Normalized reasoning.effort: minimal -> none (account: %s)", account.Name)
		}
	}

	if account.Type == AccountTypeOAuth {
		codexResult := applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody, isCodexCLI)
		if codexResult.Modified {
			bodyModified = true
		}
		if codexResult.NormalizedModel != "" {
			mappedModel = codexResult.NormalizedModel
		}
		if codexResult.PromptCacheKey != "" {
			promptCacheKey = codexResult.PromptCacheKey
		}
	}

	// Handle max_output_tokens based on platform and account type
	if !isCodexCLI {
		if maxOutputTokens, hasMaxOutputTokens := reqBody["max_output_tokens"]; hasMaxOutputTokens {
			switch account.Platform {
			case PlatformOpenAI:
				// For OpenAI API Key, remove max_output_tokens (not supported)
				// For OpenAI OAuth (Responses API), keep it (supported)
				if account.Type == AccountTypeAPIKey {
					delete(reqBody, "max_output_tokens")
					bodyModified = true
				}
			case PlatformAnthropic:
				// For Anthropic (Claude), convert to max_tokens
				delete(reqBody, "max_output_tokens")
				if _, hasMaxTokens := reqBody["max_tokens"]; !hasMaxTokens {
					reqBody["max_tokens"] = maxOutputTokens
				}
				bodyModified = true
			case PlatformGemini:
				// For Gemini, remove (will be handled by Gemini-specific transform)
				delete(reqBody, "max_output_tokens")
				bodyModified = true
			default:
				// For unknown platforms, remove to be safe
				delete(reqBody, "max_output_tokens")
				bodyModified = true
			}
		}

		// Also handle max_completion_tokens (similar logic)
		if _, hasMaxCompletionTokens := reqBody["max_completion_tokens"]; hasMaxCompletionTokens {
			if account.Type == AccountTypeAPIKey || account.Platform != PlatformOpenAI {
				delete(reqBody, "max_completion_tokens")
				bodyModified = true
			}
		}

		// Remove unsupported fields (not supported by upstream OpenAI API)
		for _, unsupportedField := range []string{"prompt_cache_retention", "safety_identifier", "previous_response_id"} {
			if _, has := reqBody[unsupportedField]; has {
				delete(reqBody, unsupportedField)
				bodyModified = true
			}
		}
	}

	// Re-serialize body only if modified
	if bodyModified {
		var err error
		body, err = json.Marshal(reqBody)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("serialize request body: %w", err)
		}
	}

	// Get access token
	token, _, err := s.GetAccessToken(ctx, account)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Build upstream request
	upstreamReq, err := s.buildUpstreamRequest(ctx, c, account, body, token, reqStream, promptCacheKey, isCodexCLI)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Get proxy URL
	proxyURL := ""
	if account.ProxyID != nil && account.Proxy != nil {
		proxyURL = account.Proxy.URL()
	}

	// Capture upstream request body for ops retry of this attempt.
	setOpsUpstreamRequestBody(c, body)

	// Send request
	upstreamStart := time.Now()
	resp, err := s.httpUpstream.Do(upstreamReq, proxyURL, account.ID, account.Concurrency)
	SetOpsLatencyMs(c, OpsUpstreamLatencyMsKey, time.Since(upstreamStart).Milliseconds())
	if err != nil {
		// Ensure the client receives an error response (handlers assume Forward writes on non-failover errors).
		safeErr := sanitizeUpstreamErrorMessage(err.Error())
		setOpsUpstreamError(c, 0, safeErr, "")
		appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
			Platform:           account.Platform,
			AccountID:          account.ID,
			AccountName:        account.Name,
			UpstreamStatusCode: 0,
			Kind:               "request_error",
			Message:            safeErr,
		})
		c.JSON(http.StatusBadGateway, gin.H{
			"error": gin.H{
				"type":    "upstream_error",
				"message": "Upstream request failed",
			},
		})
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("upstream request failed: %s", safeErr)
	}
	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()

	// Handle error response
	if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
		if s.shouldFailoverUpstreamError(resp.StatusCode) {
			respBody, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 2<<20))
			_ = resp.Body.Close()
			resp.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(respBody))

			upstreamMsg := strings.TrimSpace(extractUpstreamErrorMessage(respBody))
			upstreamMsg = sanitizeUpstreamErrorMessage(upstreamMsg)
			upstreamDetail := ""
			if s.cfg != nil && s.cfg.Gateway.LogUpstreamErrorBody {
				maxBytes := s.cfg.Gateway.LogUpstreamErrorBodyMaxBytes
				if maxBytes <= 0 {
					maxBytes = 2048
				}
				upstreamDetail = truncateString(string(respBody), maxBytes)
			}
			appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
				Platform:           account.Platform,
				AccountID:          account.ID,
				AccountName:        account.Name,
				UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
				UpstreamRequestID:  resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
				Kind:               "failover",
				Message:            upstreamMsg,
				Detail:             upstreamDetail,
			})

			s.handleFailoverSideEffects(ctx, resp, account)
			return nil, &UpstreamFailoverError{StatusCode: resp.StatusCode, ResponseBody: respBody}
		}
		return s.handleErrorResponse(ctx, resp, c, account)
	}

	// Handle normal response
	var usage *OpenAIUsage
	var firstTokenMs *int
	if reqStream {
		streamResult, err := s.handleStreamingResponse(ctx, resp, c, account, startTime, originalModel, mappedModel)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		usage = streamResult.usage
		firstTokenMs = streamResult.firstTokenMs
	} else {
		usage, err = s.handleNonStreamingResponse(ctx, resp, c, account, originalModel, mappedModel)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	// Extract and save Codex usage snapshot from response headers (for OAuth accounts)
	if account.Type == AccountTypeOAuth {
		if snapshot := ParseCodexRateLimitHeaders(resp.Header); snapshot != nil {
			s.updateCodexUsageSnapshot(ctx, account.ID, snapshot)
		}
	}

	if usage == nil {
		usage = &OpenAIUsage{}
	}

	reasoningEffort := extractOpenAIReasoningEffort(reqBody, originalModel)

	return &OpenAIForwardResult{
		RequestID:       resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
		Usage:           *usage,
		Model:           originalModel,
		ReasoningEffort: reasoningEffort,
		Stream:          reqStream,
		Duration:        time.Since(startTime),
		FirstTokenMs:    firstTokenMs,
	}, nil
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) forwardOAuthPassthrough(
	ctx context.Context,
	c *gin.Context,
	account *Account,
	body []byte,
	reqModel string,
	reasoningEffort *string,
	reqStream bool,
	startTime time.Time,
) (*OpenAIForwardResult, error) {
	log.Printf("[OpenAI 透传] 已启用：account=%d name=%s", account.ID, account.Name)

	// Get access token
	token, _, err := s.GetAccessToken(ctx, account)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	upstreamReq, err := s.buildUpstreamRequestOAuthPassthrough(ctx, c, account, body, token)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	proxyURL := ""
	if account.ProxyID != nil && account.Proxy != nil {
		proxyURL = account.Proxy.URL()
	}

	setOpsUpstreamRequestBody(c, body)
	if c != nil {
		c.Set("openai_passthrough", true)
	}

	upstreamStart := time.Now()
	resp, err := s.httpUpstream.Do(upstreamReq, proxyURL, account.ID, account.Concurrency)
	SetOpsLatencyMs(c, OpsUpstreamLatencyMsKey, time.Since(upstreamStart).Milliseconds())
	if err != nil {
		safeErr := sanitizeUpstreamErrorMessage(err.Error())
		setOpsUpstreamError(c, 0, safeErr, "")
		appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
			Platform:           account.Platform,
			AccountID:          account.ID,
			AccountName:        account.Name,
			UpstreamStatusCode: 0,
			Passthrough:        true,
			Kind:               "request_error",
			Message:            safeErr,
		})
		c.JSON(http.StatusBadGateway, gin.H{
			"error": gin.H{
				"type":    "upstream_error",
				"message": "Upstream request failed",
			},
		})
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("upstream request failed: %s", safeErr)
	}
	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()

	if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
		// 透传模式不做 failover（避免改变原始上游语义），按上游原样返回错误响应。
		return nil, s.handleErrorResponsePassthrough(ctx, resp, c, account)
	}

	var usage *OpenAIUsage
	var firstTokenMs *int
	if reqStream {
		result, err := s.handleStreamingResponsePassthrough(ctx, resp, c, account, startTime)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		usage = result.usage
		firstTokenMs = result.firstTokenMs
	} else {
		usage, err = s.handleNonStreamingResponsePassthrough(ctx, resp, c)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	if snapshot := ParseCodexRateLimitHeaders(resp.Header); snapshot != nil {
		s.updateCodexUsageSnapshot(ctx, account.ID, snapshot)
	}

	if usage == nil {
		usage = &OpenAIUsage{}
	}

	return &OpenAIForwardResult{
		RequestID:       resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
		Usage:           *usage,
		Model:           reqModel,
		ReasoningEffort: reasoningEffort,
		Stream:          reqStream,
		Duration:        time.Since(startTime),
		FirstTokenMs:    firstTokenMs,
	}, nil
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) buildUpstreamRequestOAuthPassthrough(
	ctx context.Context,
	c *gin.Context,
	account *Account,
	body []byte,
	token string,
) (*http.Request, error) {
	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, chatgptCodexURL, bytes.NewReader(body))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// 透传客户端请求头（尽可能原样），并做安全剔除。
	if c != nil && c.Request != nil {
		for key, values := range c.Request.Header {
			lower := strings.ToLower(key)
			if isOpenAIPassthroughBlockedRequestHeader(lower) {
				continue
			}
			for _, v := range values {
				req.Header.Add(key, v)
			}
		}
	}

	// 覆盖入站鉴权残留，并注入上游认证
	req.Header.Del("authorization")
	req.Header.Del("x-api-key")
	req.Header.Del("x-goog-api-key")
	req.Header.Set("authorization", "Bearer "+token)

	// ChatGPT internal Codex API 必要头
	req.Host = "chatgpt.com"
	if chatgptAccountID := account.GetChatGPTAccountID(); chatgptAccountID != "" {
		req.Header.Set("chatgpt-account-id", chatgptAccountID)
	}
	if req.Header.Get("OpenAI-Beta") == "" {
		req.Header.Set("OpenAI-Beta", "responses=experimental")
	}
	if req.Header.Get("originator") == "" {
		req.Header.Set("originator", "codex_cli_rs")
	}

	if req.Header.Get("content-type") == "" {
		req.Header.Set("content-type", "application/json")
	}

	return req, nil
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) handleErrorResponsePassthrough(ctx context.Context, resp *http.Response, c *gin.Context, account *Account) error {
	body, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 2<<20))

	upstreamMsg := strings.TrimSpace(extractUpstreamErrorMessage(body))
	upstreamMsg = sanitizeUpstreamErrorMessage(upstreamMsg)
	upstreamDetail := ""
	if s.cfg != nil && s.cfg.Gateway.LogUpstreamErrorBody {
		maxBytes := s.cfg.Gateway.LogUpstreamErrorBodyMaxBytes
		if maxBytes <= 0 {
			maxBytes = 2048
		}
		upstreamDetail = truncateString(string(body), maxBytes)
	}
	setOpsUpstreamError(c, resp.StatusCode, upstreamMsg, upstreamDetail)
	appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
		Platform:             account.Platform,
		AccountID:            account.ID,
		AccountName:          account.Name,
		UpstreamStatusCode:   resp.StatusCode,
		UpstreamRequestID:    resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
		Passthrough:          true,
		Kind:                 "http_error",
		Message:              upstreamMsg,
		Detail:               upstreamDetail,
		UpstreamResponseBody: upstreamDetail,
	})

	writeOpenAIPassthroughResponseHeaders(c.Writer.Header(), resp.Header, s.cfg)
	contentType := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")
	if contentType == "" {
		contentType = "application/json"
	}
	c.Data(resp.StatusCode, contentType, body)

	if upstreamMsg == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("upstream error: %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("upstream error: %d message=%s", resp.StatusCode, upstreamMsg)
}

func isOpenAIPassthroughBlockedRequestHeader(lowerKey string) bool {
	switch lowerKey {
	// hop-by-hop
	case "connection", "transfer-encoding", "keep-alive", "proxy-connection", "upgrade", "te", "trailer":
		return true
	// 入站鉴权与潜在泄露
	case "authorization", "x-api-key", "x-goog-api-key", "cookie", "proxy-authorization":
		return true
	// 由 Go http client 自动协商压缩；透传模式需避免上游返回压缩体影响 SSE/usage 解析
	case "accept-encoding":
		return true
	// 由 HTTP 库管理
	case "host", "content-length":
		return true
	default:
		return false
	}
}

type openaiStreamingResultPassthrough struct {
	usage        *OpenAIUsage
	firstTokenMs *int
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) handleStreamingResponsePassthrough(
	ctx context.Context,
	resp *http.Response,
	c *gin.Context,
	account *Account,
	startTime time.Time,
) (*openaiStreamingResultPassthrough, error) {
	writeOpenAIPassthroughResponseHeaders(c.Writer.Header(), resp.Header, s.cfg)

	// SSE headers
	c.Header("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")
	c.Header("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
	c.Header("Connection", "keep-alive")
	c.Header("X-Accel-Buffering", "no")
	if v := resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"); v != "" {
		c.Header("x-request-id", v)
	}

	w := c.Writer
	flusher, ok := w.(http.Flusher)
	if !ok {
		return nil, errors.New("streaming not supported")
	}

	usage := &OpenAIUsage{}
	var firstTokenMs *int
	clientDisconnected := false

	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
	maxLineSize := defaultMaxLineSize
	if s.cfg != nil && s.cfg.Gateway.MaxLineSize > 0 {
		maxLineSize = s.cfg.Gateway.MaxLineSize
	}
	scanBuf := getSSEScannerBuf64K()
	scanner.Buffer(scanBuf[:0], maxLineSize)
	defer putSSEScannerBuf64K(scanBuf)

	for scanner.Scan() {
		line := scanner.Text()
		if data, ok := extractOpenAISSEDataLine(line); ok {
			if firstTokenMs == nil && strings.TrimSpace(data) != "" {
				ms := int(time.Since(startTime).Milliseconds())
				firstTokenMs = &ms
			}
			s.parseSSEUsage(data, usage)
		}

		if !clientDisconnected {
			if _, err := fmt.Fprintln(w, line); err != nil {
				clientDisconnected = true
				log.Printf("[OpenAI passthrough] Client disconnected during streaming, continue draining upstream for usage: account=%d", account.ID)
			} else {
				flusher.Flush()
			}
		}
	}
	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
		if clientDisconnected {
			log.Printf("[OpenAI passthrough] Upstream read error after client disconnect: account=%d err=%v", account.ID, err)
			return &openaiStreamingResultPassthrough{usage: usage, firstTokenMs: firstTokenMs}, nil
		}
		if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) || errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
			return &openaiStreamingResultPassthrough{usage: usage, firstTokenMs: firstTokenMs}, nil
		}
		if errors.Is(err, bufio.ErrTooLong) {
			log.Printf("[OpenAI passthrough] SSE line too long: account=%d max_size=%d error=%v", account.ID, maxLineSize, err)
			return &openaiStreamingResultPassthrough{usage: usage, firstTokenMs: firstTokenMs}, err
		}
		return &openaiStreamingResultPassthrough{usage: usage, firstTokenMs: firstTokenMs}, fmt.Errorf("stream read error: %w", err)
	}

	return &openaiStreamingResultPassthrough{usage: usage, firstTokenMs: firstTokenMs}, nil
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) handleNonStreamingResponsePassthrough(
	ctx context.Context,
	resp *http.Response,
	c *gin.Context,
) (*OpenAIUsage, error) {
	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	usage := &OpenAIUsage{}
	usageParsed := false
	if len(body) > 0 {
		var response struct {
			Usage struct {
				InputTokens       int `json:"input_tokens"`
				OutputTokens      int `json:"output_tokens"`
				InputTokenDetails struct {
					CachedTokens int `json:"cached_tokens"`
				} `json:"input_tokens_details"`
			} `json:"usage"`
		}
		if json.Unmarshal(body, &response) == nil {
			usage.InputTokens = response.Usage.InputTokens
			usage.OutputTokens = response.Usage.OutputTokens
			usage.CacheReadInputTokens = response.Usage.InputTokenDetails.CachedTokens
			usageParsed = true
		}
	}
	if !usageParsed {
		// 兜底：尝试从 SSE 文本中解析 usage
		usage = s.parseSSEUsageFromBody(string(body))
	}

	writeOpenAIPassthroughResponseHeaders(c.Writer.Header(), resp.Header, s.cfg)

	contentType := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")
	if contentType == "" {
		contentType = "application/json"
	}
	c.Data(resp.StatusCode, contentType, body)
	return usage, nil
}

func writeOpenAIPassthroughResponseHeaders(dst http.Header, src http.Header, cfg *config.Config) {
	if dst == nil || src == nil {
		return
	}
	if cfg != nil {
		responseheaders.WriteFilteredHeaders(dst, src, cfg.Security.ResponseHeaders)
	} else {
		// 兜底：尽量保留最基础的 content-type
		if v := strings.TrimSpace(src.Get("Content-Type")); v != "" {
			dst.Set("Content-Type", v)
		}
	}
	// 透传模式强制放行 x-codex-* 响应头（若上游返回）。
	// 注意：真实 http.Response.Header 的 key 一般会被 canonicalize；但为了兼容测试/自建响应，
	// 这里用 EqualFold 做一次大小写不敏感的查找。
	getCaseInsensitiveValues := func(h http.Header, want string) []string {
		if h == nil {
			return nil
		}
		for k, vals := range h {
			if strings.EqualFold(k, want) {
				return vals
			}
		}
		return nil
	}

	for _, rawKey := range []string{
		"x-codex-primary-used-percent",
		"x-codex-primary-reset-after-seconds",
		"x-codex-primary-window-minutes",
		"x-codex-secondary-used-percent",
		"x-codex-secondary-reset-after-seconds",
		"x-codex-secondary-window-minutes",
		"x-codex-primary-over-secondary-limit-percent",
	} {
		vals := getCaseInsensitiveValues(src, rawKey)
		if len(vals) == 0 {
			continue
		}
		key := http.CanonicalHeaderKey(rawKey)
		dst.Del(key)
		for _, v := range vals {
			dst.Add(key, v)
		}
	}
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) buildUpstreamRequest(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, account *Account, body []byte, token string, isStream bool, promptCacheKey string, isCodexCLI bool) (*http.Request, error) {
	// Determine target URL based on account type
	var targetURL string
	switch account.Type {
	case AccountTypeOAuth:
		// OAuth accounts use ChatGPT internal API
		targetURL = chatgptCodexURL
	case AccountTypeAPIKey:
		// API Key accounts use Platform API or custom base URL
		baseURL := account.GetOpenAIBaseURL()
		if baseURL == "" {
			targetURL = openaiPlatformAPIURL
		} else {
			validatedURL, err := s.validateUpstreamBaseURL(baseURL)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			targetURL = validatedURL + "/responses"
		}
	default:
		targetURL = openaiPlatformAPIURL
	}

	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", targetURL, bytes.NewReader(body))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Set authentication header
	req.Header.Set("authorization", "Bearer "+token)

	// Set headers specific to OAuth accounts (ChatGPT internal API)
	if account.Type == AccountTypeOAuth {
		// Required: set Host for ChatGPT API (must use req.Host, not Header.Set)
		req.Host = "chatgpt.com"
		// Required: set chatgpt-account-id header
		chatgptAccountID := account.GetChatGPTAccountID()
		if chatgptAccountID != "" {
			req.Header.Set("chatgpt-account-id", chatgptAccountID)
		}
	}

	// Whitelist passthrough headers
	for key, values := range c.Request.Header {
		lowerKey := strings.ToLower(key)
		if openaiAllowedHeaders[lowerKey] {
			for _, v := range values {
				req.Header.Add(key, v)
			}
		}
	}
	if account.Type == AccountTypeOAuth {
		req.Header.Set("OpenAI-Beta", "responses=experimental")
		if isCodexCLI {
			req.Header.Set("originator", "codex_cli_rs")
		} else {
			req.Header.Set("originator", "opencode")
		}
		req.Header.Set("accept", "text/event-stream")
		if promptCacheKey != "" {
			req.Header.Set("conversation_id", promptCacheKey)
			req.Header.Set("session_id", promptCacheKey)
		}
	}

	// Apply custom User-Agent if configured
	customUA := account.GetOpenAIUserAgent()
	if customUA != "" {
		req.Header.Set("user-agent", customUA)
	}

	// 若开启 ForceCodexCLI，则强制将上游 User-Agent 伪装为 Codex CLI。
	// 用于网关未透传/改写 User-Agent 时，仍能命中 Codex 侧识别逻辑。
	if s.cfg != nil && s.cfg.Gateway.ForceCodexCLI {
		req.Header.Set("user-agent", "codex_cli_rs/0.98.0")
	}

	// Ensure required headers exist
	if req.Header.Get("content-type") == "" {
		req.Header.Set("content-type", "application/json")
	}

	return req, nil
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) handleErrorResponse(ctx context.Context, resp *http.Response, c *gin.Context, account *Account) (*OpenAIForwardResult, error) {
	body, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 2<<20))

	upstreamMsg := strings.TrimSpace(extractUpstreamErrorMessage(body))
	upstreamMsg = sanitizeUpstreamErrorMessage(upstreamMsg)
	upstreamDetail := ""
	if s.cfg != nil && s.cfg.Gateway.LogUpstreamErrorBody {
		maxBytes := s.cfg.Gateway.LogUpstreamErrorBodyMaxBytes
		if maxBytes <= 0 {
			maxBytes = 2048
		}
		upstreamDetail = truncateString(string(body), maxBytes)
	}
	setOpsUpstreamError(c, resp.StatusCode, upstreamMsg, upstreamDetail)

	if s.cfg != nil && s.cfg.Gateway.LogUpstreamErrorBody {
		log.Printf(
			"OpenAI upstream error %d (account=%d platform=%s type=%s): %s",
			resp.StatusCode,
			account.ID,
			account.Platform,
			account.Type,
			truncateForLog(body, s.cfg.Gateway.LogUpstreamErrorBodyMaxBytes),
		)
	}

	if status, errType, errMsg, matched := applyErrorPassthroughRule(
		c,
		PlatformOpenAI,
		resp.StatusCode,
		body,
		http.StatusBadGateway,
		"upstream_error",
		"Upstream request failed",
	); matched {
		c.JSON(status, gin.H{
			"error": gin.H{
				"type":    errType,
				"message": errMsg,
			},
		})
		if upstreamMsg == "" {
			upstreamMsg = errMsg
		}
		if upstreamMsg == "" {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("upstream error: %d (passthrough rule matched)", resp.StatusCode)
		}
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("upstream error: %d (passthrough rule matched) message=%s", resp.StatusCode, upstreamMsg)
	}

	// Check custom error codes
	if !account.ShouldHandleErrorCode(resp.StatusCode) {
		appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
			Platform:           account.Platform,
			AccountID:          account.ID,
			AccountName:        account.Name,
			UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
			UpstreamRequestID:  resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
			Kind:               "http_error",
			Message:            upstreamMsg,
			Detail:             upstreamDetail,
		})
		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{
			"error": gin.H{
				"type":    "upstream_error",
				"message": "Upstream gateway error",
			},
		})
		if upstreamMsg == "" {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("upstream error: %d (not in custom error codes)", resp.StatusCode)
		}
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("upstream error: %d (not in custom error codes) message=%s", resp.StatusCode, upstreamMsg)
	}

	// Handle upstream error (mark account status)
	shouldDisable := false
	if s.rateLimitService != nil {
		shouldDisable = s.rateLimitService.HandleUpstreamError(ctx, account, resp.StatusCode, resp.Header, body)
	}
	kind := "http_error"
	if shouldDisable {
		kind = "failover"
	}
	appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
		Platform:           account.Platform,
		AccountID:          account.ID,
		AccountName:        account.Name,
		UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
		UpstreamRequestID:  resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
		Kind:               kind,
		Message:            upstreamMsg,
		Detail:             upstreamDetail,
	})
	if shouldDisable {
		return nil, &UpstreamFailoverError{StatusCode: resp.StatusCode, ResponseBody: body}
	}

	// Return appropriate error response
	var errType, errMsg string
	var statusCode int

	switch resp.StatusCode {
	case 401:
		statusCode = http.StatusBadGateway
		errType = "upstream_error"
		errMsg = "Upstream authentication failed, please contact administrator"
	case 402:
		statusCode = http.StatusBadGateway
		errType = "upstream_error"
		errMsg = "Upstream payment required: insufficient balance or billing issue"
	case 403:
		statusCode = http.StatusBadGateway
		errType = "upstream_error"
		errMsg = "Upstream access forbidden, please contact administrator"
	case 429:
		statusCode = http.StatusTooManyRequests
		errType = "rate_limit_error"
		errMsg = "Upstream rate limit exceeded, please retry later"
	default:
		statusCode = http.StatusBadGateway
		errType = "upstream_error"
		errMsg = "Upstream request failed"
	}

	c.JSON(statusCode, gin.H{
		"error": gin.H{
			"type":    errType,
			"message": errMsg,
		},
	})

	if upstreamMsg == "" {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("upstream error: %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("upstream error: %d message=%s", resp.StatusCode, upstreamMsg)
}

// openaiStreamingResult streaming response result
type openaiStreamingResult struct {
	usage        *OpenAIUsage
	firstTokenMs *int
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) handleStreamingResponse(ctx context.Context, resp *http.Response, c *gin.Context, account *Account, startTime time.Time, originalModel, mappedModel string) (*openaiStreamingResult, error) {
	if s.cfg != nil {
		responseheaders.WriteFilteredHeaders(c.Writer.Header(), resp.Header, s.cfg.Security.ResponseHeaders)
	}

	// Set SSE response headers
	c.Header("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")
	c.Header("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
	c.Header("Connection", "keep-alive")
	c.Header("X-Accel-Buffering", "no")

	// Pass through other headers
	if v := resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"); v != "" {
		c.Header("x-request-id", v)
	}

	w := c.Writer
	flusher, ok := w.(http.Flusher)
	if !ok {
		return nil, errors.New("streaming not supported")
	}

	usage := &OpenAIUsage{}
	var firstTokenMs *int
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
	maxLineSize := defaultMaxLineSize
	if s.cfg != nil && s.cfg.Gateway.MaxLineSize > 0 {
		maxLineSize = s.cfg.Gateway.MaxLineSize
	}
	scanBuf := getSSEScannerBuf64K()
	scanner.Buffer(scanBuf[:0], maxLineSize)

	type scanEvent struct {
		line string
		err  error
	}
	// 独立 goroutine 读取上游，避免读取阻塞影响 keepalive/超时处理
	events := make(chan scanEvent, 16)
	done := make(chan struct{})
	sendEvent := func(ev scanEvent) bool {
		select {
		case events <- ev:
			return true
		case <-done:
			return false
		}
	}
	var lastReadAt int64
	atomic.StoreInt64(&lastReadAt, time.Now().UnixNano())
	go func(scanBuf *sseScannerBuf64K) {
		defer putSSEScannerBuf64K(scanBuf)
		defer close(events)
		for scanner.Scan() {
			atomic.StoreInt64(&lastReadAt, time.Now().UnixNano())
			if !sendEvent(scanEvent{line: scanner.Text()}) {
				return
			}
		}
		if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
			_ = sendEvent(scanEvent{err: err})
		}
	}(scanBuf)
	defer close(done)

	streamInterval := time.Duration(0)
	if s.cfg != nil && s.cfg.Gateway.StreamDataIntervalTimeout > 0 {
		streamInterval = time.Duration(s.cfg.Gateway.StreamDataIntervalTimeout) * time.Second
	}
	// 仅监控上游数据间隔超时，不被下游写入阻塞影响
	var intervalTicker *time.Ticker
	if streamInterval > 0 {
		intervalTicker = time.NewTicker(streamInterval)
		defer intervalTicker.Stop()
	}
	var intervalCh <-chan time.Time
	if intervalTicker != nil {
		intervalCh = intervalTicker.C
	}

	keepaliveInterval := time.Duration(0)
	if s.cfg != nil && s.cfg.Gateway.StreamKeepaliveInterval > 0 {
		keepaliveInterval = time.Duration(s.cfg.Gateway.StreamKeepaliveInterval) * time.Second
	}
	// 下游 keepalive 仅用于防止代理空闲断开
	var keepaliveTicker *time.Ticker
	if keepaliveInterval > 0 {
		keepaliveTicker = time.NewTicker(keepaliveInterval)
		defer keepaliveTicker.Stop()
	}
	var keepaliveCh <-chan time.Time
	if keepaliveTicker != nil {
		keepaliveCh = keepaliveTicker.C
	}
	// 记录上次收到上游数据的时间，用于控制 keepalive 发送频率
	lastDataAt := time.Now()

	// 仅发送一次错误事件，避免多次写入导致协议混乱。
	// 注意：OpenAI `/v1/responses` streaming 事件必须符合 OpenAI Responses schema；
	// 否则下游 SDK（例如 OpenCode）会因为类型校验失败而报错。
	errorEventSent := false
	clientDisconnected := false // 客户端断开后继续 drain 上游以收集 usage
	sendErrorEvent := func(reason string) {
		if errorEventSent || clientDisconnected {
			return
		}
		errorEventSent = true
		payload := map[string]any{
			"type":            "error",
			"sequence_number": 0,
			"error": map[string]any{
				"type":    "upstream_error",
				"message": reason,
				"code":    reason,
			},
		}
		if b, err := json.Marshal(payload); err == nil {
			_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "data: %s\n\n", b)
			flusher.Flush()
		}
	}

	needModelReplace := originalModel != mappedModel

	for {
		select {
		case ev, ok := <-events:
			if !ok {
				return &openaiStreamingResult{usage: usage, firstTokenMs: firstTokenMs}, nil
			}
			if ev.err != nil {
				// 客户端断开/取消请求时，上游读取往往会返回 context canceled。
				// /v1/responses 的 SSE 事件必须符合 OpenAI 协议；这里不注入自定义 error event，避免下游 SDK 解析失败。
				if errors.Is(ev.err, context.Canceled) || errors.Is(ev.err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
					log.Printf("Context canceled during streaming, returning collected usage")
					return &openaiStreamingResult{usage: usage, firstTokenMs: firstTokenMs}, nil
				}
				// 客户端已断开时，上游出错仅影响体验，不影响计费；返回已收集 usage
				if clientDisconnected {
					log.Printf("Upstream read error after client disconnect: %v, returning collected usage", ev.err)
					return &openaiStreamingResult{usage: usage, firstTokenMs: firstTokenMs}, nil
				}
				if errors.Is(ev.err, bufio.ErrTooLong) {
					log.Printf("SSE line too long: account=%d max_size=%d error=%v", account.ID, maxLineSize, ev.err)
					sendErrorEvent("response_too_large")
					return &openaiStreamingResult{usage: usage, firstTokenMs: firstTokenMs}, ev.err
				}
				sendErrorEvent("stream_read_error")
				return &openaiStreamingResult{usage: usage, firstTokenMs: firstTokenMs}, fmt.Errorf("stream read error: %w", ev.err)
			}

			line := ev.line
			lastDataAt = time.Now()

			// Extract data from SSE line (supports both "data: " and "data:" formats)
			if data, ok := extractOpenAISSEDataLine(line); ok {

				// Replace model in response if needed
				if needModelReplace {
					line = s.replaceModelInSSELine(line, mappedModel, originalModel)
				}

				// Correct Codex tool calls if needed (apply_patch -> edit, etc.)
				if correctedData, corrected := s.toolCorrector.CorrectToolCallsInSSEData(data); corrected {
					data = correctedData
					line = "data: " + correctedData
				}

				// 写入客户端（客户端断开后继续 drain 上游）
				if !clientDisconnected {
					if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n", line); err != nil {
						clientDisconnected = true
						log.Printf("Client disconnected during streaming, continuing to drain upstream for billing")
					} else {
						flusher.Flush()
					}
				}

				// Record first token time
				if firstTokenMs == nil && data != "" && data != "[DONE]" {
					ms := int(time.Since(startTime).Milliseconds())
					firstTokenMs = &ms
				}
				s.parseSSEUsage(data, usage)
			} else {
				// Forward non-data lines as-is
				if !clientDisconnected {
					if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n", line); err != nil {
						clientDisconnected = true
						log.Printf("Client disconnected during streaming, continuing to drain upstream for billing")
					} else {
						flusher.Flush()
					}
				}
			}

		case <-intervalCh:
			lastRead := time.Unix(0, atomic.LoadInt64(&lastReadAt))
			if time.Since(lastRead) < streamInterval {
				continue
			}
			if clientDisconnected {
				log.Printf("Upstream timeout after client disconnect, returning collected usage")
				return &openaiStreamingResult{usage: usage, firstTokenMs: firstTokenMs}, nil
			}
			log.Printf("Stream data interval timeout: account=%d model=%s interval=%s", account.ID, originalModel, streamInterval)
			// 处理流超时，可能标记账户为临时不可调度或错误状态
			if s.rateLimitService != nil {
				s.rateLimitService.HandleStreamTimeout(ctx, account, originalModel)
			}
			sendErrorEvent("stream_timeout")
			return &openaiStreamingResult{usage: usage, firstTokenMs: firstTokenMs}, fmt.Errorf("stream data interval timeout")

		case <-keepaliveCh:
			if clientDisconnected {
				continue
			}
			if time.Since(lastDataAt) < keepaliveInterval {
				continue
			}
			if _, err := fmt.Fprint(w, ":\n\n"); err != nil {
				clientDisconnected = true
				log.Printf("Client disconnected during streaming, continuing to drain upstream for billing")
				continue
			}
			flusher.Flush()
		}
	}

}

// extractOpenAISSEDataLine 低开销提取 SSE `data:` 行内容。
// 兼容 `data: xxx` 与 `data:xxx` 两种格式。
func extractOpenAISSEDataLine(line string) (string, bool) {
	if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "data:") {
		return "", false
	}
	start := len("data:")
	for start < len(line) {
		if line[start] != ' ' && line[start] != '	' {
			break
		}
		start++
	}
	return line[start:], true
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) replaceModelInSSELine(line, fromModel, toModel string) string {
	data, ok := extractOpenAISSEDataLine(line)
	if !ok {
		return line
	}
	if data == "" || data == "[DONE]" {
		return line
	}

	// 使用 gjson 精确检查 model 字段，避免全量 JSON 反序列化
	if m := gjson.Get(data, "model"); m.Exists() && m.Str == fromModel {
		newData, err := sjson.Set(data, "model", toModel)
		if err != nil {
			return line
		}
		return "data: " + newData
	}

	// 检查嵌套的 response.model 字段
	if m := gjson.Get(data, "response.model"); m.Exists() && m.Str == fromModel {
		newData, err := sjson.Set(data, "response.model", toModel)
		if err != nil {
			return line
		}
		return "data: " + newData
	}

	return line
}

// correctToolCallsInResponseBody 修正响应体中的工具调用
func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) correctToolCallsInResponseBody(body []byte) []byte {
	if len(body) == 0 {
		return body
	}

	bodyStr := string(body)
	corrected, changed := s.toolCorrector.CorrectToolCallsInSSEData(bodyStr)
	if changed {
		return []byte(corrected)
	}
	return body
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) parseSSEUsage(data string, usage *OpenAIUsage) {
	if usage == nil || data == "" || data == "[DONE]" {
		return
	}
	// 选择性解析：仅在数据中包含 completed 事件标识时才进入字段提取。
	if !strings.Contains(data, `"response.completed"`) {
		return
	}
	if gjson.Get(data, "type").String() != "response.completed" {
		return
	}

	usage.InputTokens = int(gjson.Get(data, "response.usage.input_tokens").Int())
	usage.OutputTokens = int(gjson.Get(data, "response.usage.output_tokens").Int())
	usage.CacheReadInputTokens = int(gjson.Get(data, "response.usage.input_tokens_details.cached_tokens").Int())
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) handleNonStreamingResponse(ctx context.Context, resp *http.Response, c *gin.Context, account *Account, originalModel, mappedModel string) (*OpenAIUsage, error) {
	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if account.Type == AccountTypeOAuth {
		bodyLooksLikeSSE := bytes.Contains(body, []byte("data:")) || bytes.Contains(body, []byte("event:"))
		if isEventStreamResponse(resp.Header) || bodyLooksLikeSSE {
			return s.handleOAuthSSEToJSON(resp, c, body, originalModel, mappedModel)
		}
	}

	// Parse usage
	var response struct {
		Usage struct {
			InputTokens       int `json:"input_tokens"`
			OutputTokens      int `json:"output_tokens"`
			InputTokenDetails struct {
				CachedTokens int `json:"cached_tokens"`
			} `json:"input_tokens_details"`
		} `json:"usage"`
	}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &response); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse response: %w", err)
	}

	usage := &OpenAIUsage{
		InputTokens:          response.Usage.InputTokens,
		OutputTokens:         response.Usage.OutputTokens,
		CacheReadInputTokens: response.Usage.InputTokenDetails.CachedTokens,
	}

	// Replace model in response if needed
	if originalModel != mappedModel {
		body = s.replaceModelInResponseBody(body, mappedModel, originalModel)
	}

	responseheaders.WriteFilteredHeaders(c.Writer.Header(), resp.Header, s.cfg.Security.ResponseHeaders)

	contentType := "application/json"
	if s.cfg != nil && !s.cfg.Security.ResponseHeaders.Enabled {
		if upstreamType := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"); upstreamType != "" {
			contentType = upstreamType
		}
	}

	c.Data(resp.StatusCode, contentType, body)

	return usage, nil
}

func isEventStreamResponse(header http.Header) bool {
	contentType := strings.ToLower(header.Get("Content-Type"))
	return strings.Contains(contentType, "text/event-stream")
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) handleOAuthSSEToJSON(resp *http.Response, c *gin.Context, body []byte, originalModel, mappedModel string) (*OpenAIUsage, error) {
	bodyText := string(body)
	finalResponse, ok := extractCodexFinalResponse(bodyText)

	usage := &OpenAIUsage{}
	if ok {
		var response struct {
			Usage struct {
				InputTokens       int `json:"input_tokens"`
				OutputTokens      int `json:"output_tokens"`
				InputTokenDetails struct {
					CachedTokens int `json:"cached_tokens"`
				} `json:"input_tokens_details"`
			} `json:"usage"`
		}
		if err := json.Unmarshal(finalResponse, &response); err == nil {
			usage.InputTokens = response.Usage.InputTokens
			usage.OutputTokens = response.Usage.OutputTokens
			usage.CacheReadInputTokens = response.Usage.InputTokenDetails.CachedTokens
		}
		body = finalResponse
		if originalModel != mappedModel {
			body = s.replaceModelInResponseBody(body, mappedModel, originalModel)
		}
		// Correct tool calls in final response
		body = s.correctToolCallsInResponseBody(body)
	} else {
		usage = s.parseSSEUsageFromBody(bodyText)
		if originalModel != mappedModel {
			bodyText = s.replaceModelInSSEBody(bodyText, mappedModel, originalModel)
		}
		body = []byte(bodyText)
	}

	responseheaders.WriteFilteredHeaders(c.Writer.Header(), resp.Header, s.cfg.Security.ResponseHeaders)

	contentType := "application/json; charset=utf-8"
	if !ok {
		contentType = resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")
		if contentType == "" {
			contentType = "text/event-stream"
		}
	}
	c.Data(resp.StatusCode, contentType, body)

	return usage, nil
}

func extractCodexFinalResponse(body string) ([]byte, bool) {
	lines := strings.Split(body, "\n")
	for _, line := range lines {
		data, ok := extractOpenAISSEDataLine(line)
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		if data == "" || data == "[DONE]" {
			continue
		}
		var event struct {
			Type     string          `json:"type"`
			Response json.RawMessage `json:"response"`
		}
		if json.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &event) != nil {
			continue
		}
		if event.Type == "response.done" || event.Type == "response.completed" {
			if len(event.Response) > 0 {
				return event.Response, true
			}
		}
	}
	return nil, false
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) parseSSEUsageFromBody(body string) *OpenAIUsage {
	usage := &OpenAIUsage{}
	lines := strings.Split(body, "\n")
	for _, line := range lines {
		data, ok := extractOpenAISSEDataLine(line)
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		if data == "" || data == "[DONE]" {
			continue
		}
		s.parseSSEUsage(data, usage)
	}
	return usage
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) replaceModelInSSEBody(body, fromModel, toModel string) string {
	lines := strings.Split(body, "\n")
	for i, line := range lines {
		if _, ok := extractOpenAISSEDataLine(line); !ok {
			continue
		}
		lines[i] = s.replaceModelInSSELine(line, fromModel, toModel)
	}
	return strings.Join(lines, "\n")
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) validateUpstreamBaseURL(raw string) (string, error) {
	if s.cfg != nil && !s.cfg.Security.URLAllowlist.Enabled {
		normalized, err := urlvalidator.ValidateURLFormat(raw, s.cfg.Security.URLAllowlist.AllowInsecureHTTP)
		if err != nil {
			return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid base_url: %w", err)
		}
		return normalized, nil
	}
	normalized, err := urlvalidator.ValidateHTTPSURL(raw, urlvalidator.ValidationOptions{
		AllowedHosts:     s.cfg.Security.URLAllowlist.UpstreamHosts,
		RequireAllowlist: true,
		AllowPrivate:     s.cfg.Security.URLAllowlist.AllowPrivateHosts,
	})
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid base_url: %w", err)
	}
	return normalized, nil
}

func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) replaceModelInResponseBody(body []byte, fromModel, toModel string) []byte {
	// 使用 gjson/sjson 精确替换 model 字段，避免全量 JSON 反序列化
	if m := gjson.GetBytes(body, "model"); m.Exists() && m.Str == fromModel {
		newBody, err := sjson.SetBytes(body, "model", toModel)
		if err != nil {
			return body
		}
		return newBody
	}
	return body
}

// OpenAIRecordUsageInput input for recording usage
type OpenAIRecordUsageInput struct {
	Result        *OpenAIForwardResult
	APIKey        *APIKey
	User          *User
	Account       *Account
	Subscription  *UserSubscription
	UserAgent     string // 请求的 User-Agent
	IPAddress     string // 请求的客户端 IP 地址
	APIKeyService APIKeyQuotaUpdater
}

// RecordUsage records usage and deducts balance
func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) RecordUsage(ctx context.Context, input *OpenAIRecordUsageInput) error {
	result := input.Result
	apiKey := input.APIKey
	user := input.User
	account := input.Account
	subscription := input.Subscription

	// 计算实际的新输入token（减去缓存读取的token）
	// 因为 input_tokens 包含了 cache_read_tokens，而缓存读取的token不应按输入价格计费
	actualInputTokens := result.Usage.InputTokens - result.Usage.CacheReadInputTokens
	if actualInputTokens < 0 {
		actualInputTokens = 0
	}

	// Calculate cost
	tokens := UsageTokens{
		InputTokens:         actualInputTokens,
		OutputTokens:        result.Usage.OutputTokens,
		CacheCreationTokens: result.Usage.CacheCreationInputTokens,
		CacheReadTokens:     result.Usage.CacheReadInputTokens,
	}

	// Get rate multiplier
	multiplier := s.cfg.Default.RateMultiplier
	if apiKey.GroupID != nil && apiKey.Group != nil {
		multiplier = apiKey.Group.RateMultiplier
	}

	cost, err := s.billingService.CalculateCost(result.Model, tokens, multiplier)
	if err != nil {
		cost = &CostBreakdown{ActualCost: 0}
	}

	// Determine billing type
	isSubscriptionBilling := subscription != nil && apiKey.Group != nil && apiKey.Group.IsSubscriptionType()
	billingType := BillingTypeBalance
	if isSubscriptionBilling {
		billingType = BillingTypeSubscription
	}

	// Create usage log
	durationMs := int(result.Duration.Milliseconds())
	accountRateMultiplier := account.BillingRateMultiplier()
	usageLog := &UsageLog{
		UserID:                user.ID,
		APIKeyID:              apiKey.ID,
		AccountID:             account.ID,
		RequestID:             result.RequestID,
		Model:                 result.Model,
		ReasoningEffort:       result.ReasoningEffort,
		InputTokens:           actualInputTokens,
		OutputTokens:          result.Usage.OutputTokens,
		CacheCreationTokens:   result.Usage.CacheCreationInputTokens,
		CacheReadTokens:       result.Usage.CacheReadInputTokens,
		InputCost:             cost.InputCost,
		OutputCost:            cost.OutputCost,
		CacheCreationCost:     cost.CacheCreationCost,
		CacheReadCost:         cost.CacheReadCost,
		TotalCost:             cost.TotalCost,
		ActualCost:            cost.ActualCost,
		RateMultiplier:        multiplier,
		AccountRateMultiplier: &accountRateMultiplier,
		BillingType:           billingType,
		Stream:                result.Stream,
		DurationMs:            &durationMs,
		FirstTokenMs:          result.FirstTokenMs,
		CreatedAt:             time.Now(),
	}

	// 添加 UserAgent
	if input.UserAgent != "" {
		usageLog.UserAgent = &input.UserAgent
	}

	// 添加 IPAddress
	if input.IPAddress != "" {
		usageLog.IPAddress = &input.IPAddress
	}

	if apiKey.GroupID != nil {
		usageLog.GroupID = apiKey.GroupID
	}
	if subscription != nil {
		usageLog.SubscriptionID = &subscription.ID
	}

	inserted, err := s.usageLogRepo.Create(ctx, usageLog)
	if s.cfg != nil && s.cfg.RunMode == config.RunModeSimple {
		log.Printf("[SIMPLE MODE] Usage recorded (not billed): user=%d, tokens=%d", usageLog.UserID, usageLog.TotalTokens())
		s.deferredService.ScheduleLastUsedUpdate(account.ID)
		return nil
	}

	shouldBill := inserted || err != nil

	// Deduct based on billing type
	if isSubscriptionBilling {
		if shouldBill && cost.TotalCost > 0 {
			_ = s.userSubRepo.IncrementUsage(ctx, subscription.ID, cost.TotalCost)
			s.billingCacheService.QueueUpdateSubscriptionUsage(user.ID, *apiKey.GroupID, cost.TotalCost)
		}
	} else {
		if shouldBill && cost.ActualCost > 0 {
			_ = s.userRepo.DeductBalance(ctx, user.ID, cost.ActualCost)
			s.billingCacheService.QueueDeductBalance(user.ID, cost.ActualCost)
		}
	}

	// Update API key quota if applicable (only for balance mode with quota set)
	if shouldBill && cost.ActualCost > 0 && apiKey.Quota > 0 && input.APIKeyService != nil {
		if err := input.APIKeyService.UpdateQuotaUsed(ctx, apiKey.ID, cost.ActualCost); err != nil {
			log.Printf("Update API key quota failed: %v", err)
		}
	}

	// Schedule batch update for account last_used_at
	s.deferredService.ScheduleLastUsedUpdate(account.ID)

	return nil
}

// ParseCodexRateLimitHeaders extracts Codex usage limits from response headers.
// Exported for use in ratelimit_service when handling OpenAI 429 responses.
func ParseCodexRateLimitHeaders(headers http.Header) *OpenAICodexUsageSnapshot {
	snapshot := &OpenAICodexUsageSnapshot{}
	hasData := false

	// Helper to parse float64 from header
	parseFloat := func(key string) *float64 {
		if v := headers.Get(key); v != "" {
			if f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(v, 64); err == nil {
				return &f
			}
		}
		return nil
	}

	// Helper to parse int from header
	parseInt := func(key string) *int {
		if v := headers.Get(key); v != "" {
			if i, err := strconv.Atoi(v); err == nil {
				return &i
			}
		}
		return nil
	}

	// Primary (weekly) limits
	if v := parseFloat("x-codex-primary-used-percent"); v != nil {
		snapshot.PrimaryUsedPercent = v
		hasData = true
	}
	if v := parseInt("x-codex-primary-reset-after-seconds"); v != nil {
		snapshot.PrimaryResetAfterSeconds = v
		hasData = true
	}
	if v := parseInt("x-codex-primary-window-minutes"); v != nil {
		snapshot.PrimaryWindowMinutes = v
		hasData = true
	}

	// Secondary (5h) limits
	if v := parseFloat("x-codex-secondary-used-percent"); v != nil {
		snapshot.SecondaryUsedPercent = v
		hasData = true
	}
	if v := parseInt("x-codex-secondary-reset-after-seconds"); v != nil {
		snapshot.SecondaryResetAfterSeconds = v
		hasData = true
	}
	if v := parseInt("x-codex-secondary-window-minutes"); v != nil {
		snapshot.SecondaryWindowMinutes = v
		hasData = true
	}

	// Overflow ratio
	if v := parseFloat("x-codex-primary-over-secondary-limit-percent"); v != nil {
		snapshot.PrimaryOverSecondaryPercent = v
		hasData = true
	}

	if !hasData {
		return nil
	}

	snapshot.UpdatedAt = time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339)
	return snapshot
}

// updateCodexUsageSnapshot saves the Codex usage snapshot to account's Extra field
func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) updateCodexUsageSnapshot(ctx context.Context, accountID int64, snapshot *OpenAICodexUsageSnapshot) {
	if snapshot == nil {
		return
	}
	if s == nil || s.accountRepo == nil {
		return
	}

	// Convert snapshot to map for merging into Extra
	updates := make(map[string]any)

	// Save raw primary/secondary fields for debugging/tracing
	if snapshot.PrimaryUsedPercent != nil {
		updates["codex_primary_used_percent"] = *snapshot.PrimaryUsedPercent
	}
	if snapshot.PrimaryResetAfterSeconds != nil {
		updates["codex_primary_reset_after_seconds"] = *snapshot.PrimaryResetAfterSeconds
	}
	if snapshot.PrimaryWindowMinutes != nil {
		updates["codex_primary_window_minutes"] = *snapshot.PrimaryWindowMinutes
	}
	if snapshot.SecondaryUsedPercent != nil {
		updates["codex_secondary_used_percent"] = *snapshot.SecondaryUsedPercent
	}
	if snapshot.SecondaryResetAfterSeconds != nil {
		updates["codex_secondary_reset_after_seconds"] = *snapshot.SecondaryResetAfterSeconds
	}
	if snapshot.SecondaryWindowMinutes != nil {
		updates["codex_secondary_window_minutes"] = *snapshot.SecondaryWindowMinutes
	}
	if snapshot.PrimaryOverSecondaryPercent != nil {
		updates["codex_primary_over_secondary_percent"] = *snapshot.PrimaryOverSecondaryPercent
	}
	updates["codex_usage_updated_at"] = snapshot.UpdatedAt

	// Normalize to canonical 5h/7d fields
	if normalized := snapshot.Normalize(); normalized != nil {
		if normalized.Used5hPercent != nil {
			updates["codex_5h_used_percent"] = *normalized.Used5hPercent
		}
		if normalized.Reset5hSeconds != nil {
			updates["codex_5h_reset_after_seconds"] = *normalized.Reset5hSeconds
		}
		if normalized.Window5hMinutes != nil {
			updates["codex_5h_window_minutes"] = *normalized.Window5hMinutes
		}
		if normalized.Used7dPercent != nil {
			updates["codex_7d_used_percent"] = *normalized.Used7dPercent
		}
		if normalized.Reset7dSeconds != nil {
			updates["codex_7d_reset_after_seconds"] = *normalized.Reset7dSeconds
		}
		if normalized.Window7dMinutes != nil {
			updates["codex_7d_window_minutes"] = *normalized.Window7dMinutes
		}
	}

	// Update account's Extra field asynchronously
	go func() {
		updateCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
		defer cancel()
		_ = s.accountRepo.UpdateExtra(updateCtx, accountID, updates)
	}()
}

func getOpenAIReasoningEffortFromReqBody(reqBody map[string]any) (value string, present bool) {
	if reqBody == nil {
		return "", false
	}

	// Primary: reasoning.effort
	if reasoning, ok := reqBody["reasoning"].(map[string]any); ok {
		if effort, ok := reasoning["effort"].(string); ok {
			return normalizeOpenAIReasoningEffort(effort), true
		}
	}

	// Fallback: some clients may use a flat field.
	if effort, ok := reqBody["reasoning_effort"].(string); ok {
		return normalizeOpenAIReasoningEffort(effort), true
	}

	return "", false
}

func deriveOpenAIReasoningEffortFromModel(model string) string {
	if strings.TrimSpace(model) == "" {
		return ""
	}

	modelID := strings.TrimSpace(model)
	if strings.Contains(modelID, "/") {
		parts := strings.Split(modelID, "/")
		modelID = parts[len(parts)-1]
	}

	parts := strings.FieldsFunc(strings.ToLower(modelID), func(r rune) bool {
		switch r {
		case '-', '_', ' ':
			return true
		default:
			return false
		}
	})
	if len(parts) == 0 {
		return ""
	}

	return normalizeOpenAIReasoningEffort(parts[len(parts)-1])
}

func extractOpenAIRequestMetaFromBody(body []byte) (model string, stream bool, promptCacheKey string) {
	if len(body) == 0 {
		return "", false, ""
	}

	model = strings.TrimSpace(gjson.GetBytes(body, "model").String())
	stream = gjson.GetBytes(body, "stream").Bool()
	promptCacheKey = strings.TrimSpace(gjson.GetBytes(body, "prompt_cache_key").String())
	return model, stream, promptCacheKey
}

func extractOpenAIReasoningEffortFromBody(body []byte, requestedModel string) *string {
	reasoningEffort := strings.TrimSpace(gjson.GetBytes(body, "reasoning.effort").String())
	if reasoningEffort == "" {
		reasoningEffort = strings.TrimSpace(gjson.GetBytes(body, "reasoning_effort").String())
	}
	if reasoningEffort != "" {
		normalized := normalizeOpenAIReasoningEffort(reasoningEffort)
		if normalized == "" {
			return nil
		}
		return &normalized
	}

	value := deriveOpenAIReasoningEffortFromModel(requestedModel)
	if value == "" {
		return nil
	}
	return &value
}

func getOpenAIRequestBodyMap(c *gin.Context, body []byte) (map[string]any, error) {
	if c != nil {
		if cached, ok := c.Get(OpenAIParsedRequestBodyKey); ok {
			if reqBody, ok := cached.(map[string]any); ok && reqBody != nil {
				return reqBody, nil
			}
		}
	}

	var reqBody map[string]any
	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &reqBody); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse request: %w", err)
	}
	return reqBody, nil
}

func extractOpenAIReasoningEffort(reqBody map[string]any, requestedModel string) *string {
	if value, present := getOpenAIReasoningEffortFromReqBody(reqBody); present {
		if value == "" {
			return nil
		}
		return &value
	}

	value := deriveOpenAIReasoningEffortFromModel(requestedModel)
	if value == "" {
		return nil
	}
	return &value
}

func normalizeOpenAIReasoningEffort(raw string) string {
	value := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(raw))
	if value == "" {
		return ""
	}

	// Normalize separators for "x-high"/"x_high" variants.
	value = strings.NewReplacer("-", "", "_", "", " ", "").Replace(value)

	switch value {
	case "none", "minimal":
		return ""
	case "low", "medium", "high":
		return value
	case "xhigh", "extrahigh":
		return "xhigh"
	default:
		// Only store known effort levels for now to keep UI consistent.
		return ""
	}
}
