package repository

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/service"
)

func (r *opsRepository) GetDashboardOverview(ctx context.Context, filter *service.OpsDashboardFilter) (*service.OpsDashboardOverview, error) {
	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil ops repository")
	}
	if filter == nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil filter")
	}
	if filter.StartTime.IsZero() || filter.EndTime.IsZero() {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("start_time/end_time required")
	}

	mode := filter.QueryMode
	if !mode.IsValid() {
		mode = service.OpsQueryModeRaw
	}

	switch mode {
	case service.OpsQueryModePreagg:
		return r.getDashboardOverviewPreaggregated(ctx, filter)
	case service.OpsQueryModeAuto:
		out, err := r.getDashboardOverviewPreaggregated(ctx, filter)
		if err != nil && errors.Is(err, service.ErrOpsPreaggregatedNotPopulated) {
			return r.getDashboardOverviewRaw(ctx, filter)
		}
		return out, err
	default:
		return r.getDashboardOverviewRaw(ctx, filter)
	}
}

func (r *opsRepository) getDashboardOverviewRaw(ctx context.Context, filter *service.OpsDashboardFilter) (*service.OpsDashboardOverview, error) {
	start := filter.StartTime.UTC()
	end := filter.EndTime.UTC()

	successCount, tokenConsumed, err := r.queryUsageCounts(ctx, filter, start, end)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	duration, ttft, err := r.queryUsageLatency(ctx, filter, start, end)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	errorTotal, businessLimited, errorCountSLA, upstreamExcl, upstream429, upstream529, err := r.queryErrorCounts(ctx, filter, start, end)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	windowSeconds := end.Sub(start).Seconds()
	if windowSeconds <= 0 {
		windowSeconds = 1
	}

	requestCountTotal := successCount + errorTotal
	requestCountSLA := successCount + errorCountSLA

	sla := safeDivideFloat64(float64(successCount), float64(requestCountSLA))
	errorRate := safeDivideFloat64(float64(errorCountSLA), float64(requestCountSLA))
	upstreamErrorRate := safeDivideFloat64(float64(upstreamExcl), float64(requestCountSLA))

	qpsCurrent, tpsCurrent, err := r.queryCurrentRates(ctx, filter, end)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	qpsPeak, err := r.queryPeakQPS(ctx, filter, start, end)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	tpsPeak, err := r.queryPeakTPS(ctx, filter, start, end)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	qpsAvg := roundTo1DP(float64(requestCountTotal) / windowSeconds)
	tpsAvg := roundTo1DP(float64(tokenConsumed) / windowSeconds)

	return &service.OpsDashboardOverview{
		StartTime: start,
		EndTime:   end,
		Platform:  strings.TrimSpace(filter.Platform),
		GroupID:   filter.GroupID,

		SuccessCount:         successCount,
		ErrorCountTotal:      errorTotal,
		BusinessLimitedCount: businessLimited,
		ErrorCountSLA:        errorCountSLA,
		RequestCountTotal:    requestCountTotal,
		RequestCountSLA:      requestCountSLA,
		TokenConsumed:        tokenConsumed,

		SLA:                          roundTo4DP(sla),
		ErrorRate:                    roundTo4DP(errorRate),
		UpstreamErrorRate:            roundTo4DP(upstreamErrorRate),
		UpstreamErrorCountExcl429529: upstreamExcl,
		Upstream429Count:             upstream429,
		Upstream529Count:             upstream529,

		QPS: service.OpsRateSummary{
			Current: qpsCurrent,
			Peak:    qpsPeak,
			Avg:     qpsAvg,
		},
		TPS: service.OpsRateSummary{
			Current: tpsCurrent,
			Peak:    tpsPeak,
			Avg:     tpsAvg,
		},

		Duration: duration,
		TTFT:     ttft,
	}, nil
}

type opsDashboardPartial struct {
	successCount         int64
	errorCountTotal      int64
	businessLimitedCount int64
	errorCountSLA        int64

	upstreamErrorCountExcl429529 int64
	upstream429Count             int64
	upstream529Count             int64

	tokenConsumed int64

	duration service.OpsPercentiles
	ttft     service.OpsPercentiles
}

func (r *opsRepository) getDashboardOverviewPreaggregated(ctx context.Context, filter *service.OpsDashboardFilter) (*service.OpsDashboardOverview, error) {
	if filter == nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil filter")
	}

	start := filter.StartTime.UTC()
	end := filter.EndTime.UTC()

	// Stable full-hour range covered by pre-aggregation.
	aggSafeEnd := preaggSafeEnd(end)
	aggFullStart := utcCeilToHour(start)
	aggFullEnd := utcFloorToHour(aggSafeEnd)

	// If there are no stable full-hour buckets, use raw directly (short windows).
	if !aggFullStart.Before(aggFullEnd) {
		return r.getDashboardOverviewRaw(ctx, filter)
	}

	// 1) Pre-aggregated stable segment.
	preaggRows, err := r.listHourlyMetricsRows(ctx, filter, aggFullStart, aggFullEnd)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if len(preaggRows) == 0 {
		// Distinguish "no data" vs "preagg not populated yet".
		if exists, err := r.rawOpsDataExists(ctx, filter, aggFullStart, aggFullEnd); err == nil && exists {
			return nil, service.ErrOpsPreaggregatedNotPopulated
		}
	}
	preagg := aggregateHourlyRows(preaggRows)

	// 2) Raw head/tail fragments (at most ~1 hour each).
	head := opsDashboardPartial{}
	tail := opsDashboardPartial{}

	if start.Before(aggFullStart) {
		part, err := r.queryRawPartial(ctx, filter, start, minTime(end, aggFullStart))
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		head = *part
	}
	if aggFullEnd.Before(end) {
		part, err := r.queryRawPartial(ctx, filter, maxTime(start, aggFullEnd), end)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		tail = *part
	}

	// Merge counts.
	successCount := preagg.successCount + head.successCount + tail.successCount
	errorTotal := preagg.errorCountTotal + head.errorCountTotal + tail.errorCountTotal
	businessLimited := preagg.businessLimitedCount + head.businessLimitedCount + tail.businessLimitedCount
	errorCountSLA := preagg.errorCountSLA + head.errorCountSLA + tail.errorCountSLA

	upstreamExcl := preagg.upstreamErrorCountExcl429529 + head.upstreamErrorCountExcl429529 + tail.upstreamErrorCountExcl429529
	upstream429 := preagg.upstream429Count + head.upstream429Count + tail.upstream429Count
	upstream529 := preagg.upstream529Count + head.upstream529Count + tail.upstream529Count

	tokenConsumed := preagg.tokenConsumed + head.tokenConsumed + tail.tokenConsumed

	// Approximate percentiles across segments:
	// - p50/p90/avg: weighted average by success_count
	// - p95/p99/max: max (conservative tail)
	duration := combineApproxPercentiles([]opsPercentileSegment{
		{weight: preagg.successCount, p: preagg.duration},
		{weight: head.successCount, p: head.duration},
		{weight: tail.successCount, p: tail.duration},
	})
	ttft := combineApproxPercentiles([]opsPercentileSegment{
		{weight: preagg.successCount, p: preagg.ttft},
		{weight: head.successCount, p: head.ttft},
		{weight: tail.successCount, p: tail.ttft},
	})

	windowSeconds := end.Sub(start).Seconds()
	if windowSeconds <= 0 {
		windowSeconds = 1
	}

	requestCountTotal := successCount + errorTotal
	requestCountSLA := successCount + errorCountSLA

	sla := safeDivideFloat64(float64(successCount), float64(requestCountSLA))
	errorRate := safeDivideFloat64(float64(errorCountSLA), float64(requestCountSLA))
	upstreamErrorRate := safeDivideFloat64(float64(upstreamExcl), float64(requestCountSLA))

	// Keep "current" rates as raw, to preserve realtime semantics.
	qpsCurrent, tpsCurrent, err := r.queryCurrentRates(ctx, filter, end)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// NOTE: peak still uses raw logs (minute granularity). This is typically cheaper than percentile_cont
	// and keeps semantics consistent across modes.
	qpsPeak, err := r.queryPeakQPS(ctx, filter, start, end)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	tpsPeak, err := r.queryPeakTPS(ctx, filter, start, end)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	qpsAvg := roundTo1DP(float64(requestCountTotal) / windowSeconds)
	tpsAvg := roundTo1DP(float64(tokenConsumed) / windowSeconds)

	return &service.OpsDashboardOverview{
		StartTime: start,
		EndTime:   end,
		Platform:  strings.TrimSpace(filter.Platform),
		GroupID:   filter.GroupID,

		SuccessCount:         successCount,
		ErrorCountTotal:      errorTotal,
		BusinessLimitedCount: businessLimited,
		ErrorCountSLA:        errorCountSLA,
		RequestCountTotal:    requestCountTotal,
		RequestCountSLA:      requestCountSLA,
		TokenConsumed:        tokenConsumed,

		SLA:                          roundTo4DP(sla),
		ErrorRate:                    roundTo4DP(errorRate),
		UpstreamErrorRate:            roundTo4DP(upstreamErrorRate),
		UpstreamErrorCountExcl429529: upstreamExcl,
		Upstream429Count:             upstream429,
		Upstream529Count:             upstream529,

		QPS: service.OpsRateSummary{
			Current: qpsCurrent,
			Peak:    qpsPeak,
			Avg:     qpsAvg,
		},
		TPS: service.OpsRateSummary{
			Current: tpsCurrent,
			Peak:    tpsPeak,
			Avg:     tpsAvg,
		},

		Duration: duration,
		TTFT:     ttft,
	}, nil
}

type opsHourlyMetricsRow struct {
	bucketStart time.Time

	successCount         int64
	errorCountTotal      int64
	businessLimitedCount int64
	errorCountSLA        int64

	upstreamErrorCountExcl429529 int64
	upstream429Count             int64
	upstream529Count             int64

	tokenConsumed int64

	durationP50 sql.NullInt64
	durationP90 sql.NullInt64
	durationP95 sql.NullInt64
	durationP99 sql.NullInt64
	durationAvg sql.NullFloat64
	durationMax sql.NullInt64

	ttftP50 sql.NullInt64
	ttftP90 sql.NullInt64
	ttftP95 sql.NullInt64
	ttftP99 sql.NullInt64
	ttftAvg sql.NullFloat64
	ttftMax sql.NullInt64
}

func (r *opsRepository) listHourlyMetricsRows(ctx context.Context, filter *service.OpsDashboardFilter, start, end time.Time) ([]opsHourlyMetricsRow, error) {
	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil ops repository")
	}
	if start.IsZero() || end.IsZero() || !start.Before(end) {
		return []opsHourlyMetricsRow{}, nil
	}

	where := "bucket_start >= $1 AND bucket_start < $2"
	args := []any{start.UTC(), end.UTC()}
	idx := 3

	platform := ""
	groupID := (*int64)(nil)
	if filter != nil {
		platform = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(filter.Platform))
		groupID = filter.GroupID
	}

	switch {
	case groupID != nil && *groupID > 0:
		where += fmt.Sprintf(" AND group_id = $%d", idx)
		args = append(args, *groupID)
		idx++
		if platform != "" {
			where += fmt.Sprintf(" AND platform = $%d", idx)
			args = append(args, platform)
			// idx++ removed - not used after this
		}
	case platform != "":
		where += fmt.Sprintf(" AND platform = $%d AND group_id IS NULL", idx)
		args = append(args, platform)
		// idx++ removed - not used after this
	default:
		where += " AND platform IS NULL AND group_id IS NULL"
	}

	q := `
SELECT
  bucket_start,
  success_count,
  error_count_total,
  business_limited_count,
  error_count_sla,
  upstream_error_count_excl_429_529,
  upstream_429_count,
  upstream_529_count,
  token_consumed,
  duration_p50_ms,
  duration_p90_ms,
  duration_p95_ms,
  duration_p99_ms,
  duration_avg_ms,
  duration_max_ms,
  ttft_p50_ms,
  ttft_p90_ms,
  ttft_p95_ms,
  ttft_p99_ms,
  ttft_avg_ms,
  ttft_max_ms
FROM ops_metrics_hourly
WHERE ` + where + `
ORDER BY bucket_start ASC`

	rows, err := r.db.QueryContext(ctx, q, args...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer rows.Close()

	out := make([]opsHourlyMetricsRow, 0, 64)
	for rows.Next() {
		var row opsHourlyMetricsRow
		if err := rows.Scan(
			&row.bucketStart,
			&row.successCount,
			&row.errorCountTotal,
			&row.businessLimitedCount,
			&row.errorCountSLA,
			&row.upstreamErrorCountExcl429529,
			&row.upstream429Count,
			&row.upstream529Count,
			&row.tokenConsumed,
			&row.durationP50,
			&row.durationP90,
			&row.durationP95,
			&row.durationP99,
			&row.durationAvg,
			&row.durationMax,
			&row.ttftP50,
			&row.ttftP90,
			&row.ttftP95,
			&row.ttftP99,
			&row.ttftAvg,
			&row.ttftMax,
		); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		out = append(out, row)
	}
	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return out, nil
}

func aggregateHourlyRows(rows []opsHourlyMetricsRow) opsDashboardPartial {
	out := opsDashboardPartial{}
	if len(rows) == 0 {
		return out
	}

	var (
		p50Sum float64
		p50W   int64
		p90Sum float64
		p90W   int64
		avgSum float64
		avgW   int64
	)
	var (
		ttftP50Sum float64
		ttftP50W   int64
		ttftP90Sum float64
		ttftP90W   int64
		ttftAvgSum float64
		ttftAvgW   int64
	)

	var (
		p95Max *int
		p99Max *int
		maxMax *int

		ttftP95Max *int
		ttftP99Max *int
		ttftMaxMax *int
	)

	for _, row := range rows {
		out.successCount += row.successCount
		out.errorCountTotal += row.errorCountTotal
		out.businessLimitedCount += row.businessLimitedCount
		out.errorCountSLA += row.errorCountSLA

		out.upstreamErrorCountExcl429529 += row.upstreamErrorCountExcl429529
		out.upstream429Count += row.upstream429Count
		out.upstream529Count += row.upstream529Count

		out.tokenConsumed += row.tokenConsumed

		if row.successCount > 0 {
			if row.durationP50.Valid {
				p50Sum += float64(row.durationP50.Int64) * float64(row.successCount)
				p50W += row.successCount
			}
			if row.durationP90.Valid {
				p90Sum += float64(row.durationP90.Int64) * float64(row.successCount)
				p90W += row.successCount
			}
			if row.durationAvg.Valid {
				avgSum += row.durationAvg.Float64 * float64(row.successCount)
				avgW += row.successCount
			}
			if row.ttftP50.Valid {
				ttftP50Sum += float64(row.ttftP50.Int64) * float64(row.successCount)
				ttftP50W += row.successCount
			}
			if row.ttftP90.Valid {
				ttftP90Sum += float64(row.ttftP90.Int64) * float64(row.successCount)
				ttftP90W += row.successCount
			}
			if row.ttftAvg.Valid {
				ttftAvgSum += row.ttftAvg.Float64 * float64(row.successCount)
				ttftAvgW += row.successCount
			}
		}

		if row.durationP95.Valid {
			v := int(row.durationP95.Int64)
			if p95Max == nil || v > *p95Max {
				p95Max = &v
			}
		}
		if row.durationP99.Valid {
			v := int(row.durationP99.Int64)
			if p99Max == nil || v > *p99Max {
				p99Max = &v
			}
		}
		if row.durationMax.Valid {
			v := int(row.durationMax.Int64)
			if maxMax == nil || v > *maxMax {
				maxMax = &v
			}
		}

		if row.ttftP95.Valid {
			v := int(row.ttftP95.Int64)
			if ttftP95Max == nil || v > *ttftP95Max {
				ttftP95Max = &v
			}
		}
		if row.ttftP99.Valid {
			v := int(row.ttftP99.Int64)
			if ttftP99Max == nil || v > *ttftP99Max {
				ttftP99Max = &v
			}
		}
		if row.ttftMax.Valid {
			v := int(row.ttftMax.Int64)
			if ttftMaxMax == nil || v > *ttftMaxMax {
				ttftMaxMax = &v
			}
		}
	}

	// duration
	if p50W > 0 {
		v := int(math.Round(p50Sum / float64(p50W)))
		out.duration.P50 = &v
	}
	if p90W > 0 {
		v := int(math.Round(p90Sum / float64(p90W)))
		out.duration.P90 = &v
	}
	out.duration.P95 = p95Max
	out.duration.P99 = p99Max
	if avgW > 0 {
		v := int(math.Round(avgSum / float64(avgW)))
		out.duration.Avg = &v
	}
	out.duration.Max = maxMax

	// ttft
	if ttftP50W > 0 {
		v := int(math.Round(ttftP50Sum / float64(ttftP50W)))
		out.ttft.P50 = &v
	}
	if ttftP90W > 0 {
		v := int(math.Round(ttftP90Sum / float64(ttftP90W)))
		out.ttft.P90 = &v
	}
	out.ttft.P95 = ttftP95Max
	out.ttft.P99 = ttftP99Max
	if ttftAvgW > 0 {
		v := int(math.Round(ttftAvgSum / float64(ttftAvgW)))
		out.ttft.Avg = &v
	}
	out.ttft.Max = ttftMaxMax

	return out
}

func (r *opsRepository) queryRawPartial(ctx context.Context, filter *service.OpsDashboardFilter, start, end time.Time) (*opsDashboardPartial, error) {
	successCount, tokenConsumed, err := r.queryUsageCounts(ctx, filter, start, end)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	duration, ttft, err := r.queryUsageLatency(ctx, filter, start, end)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	errorTotal, businessLimited, errorCountSLA, upstreamExcl, upstream429, upstream529, err := r.queryErrorCounts(ctx, filter, start, end)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return &opsDashboardPartial{
		successCount:                 successCount,
		errorCountTotal:              errorTotal,
		businessLimitedCount:         businessLimited,
		errorCountSLA:                errorCountSLA,
		upstreamErrorCountExcl429529: upstreamExcl,
		upstream429Count:             upstream429,
		upstream529Count:             upstream529,
		tokenConsumed:                tokenConsumed,
		duration:                     duration,
		ttft:                         ttft,
	}, nil
}

func (r *opsRepository) rawOpsDataExists(ctx context.Context, filter *service.OpsDashboardFilter, start, end time.Time) (bool, error) {
	{
		join, where, args, _ := buildUsageWhere(filter, start, end, 1)
		q := `SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM usage_logs ul ` + join + ` ` + where + ` LIMIT 1)`
		var exists bool
		if err := r.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, q, args...).Scan(&exists); err != nil {
			return false, err
		}
		if exists {
			return true, nil
		}
	}

	{
		where, args, _ := buildErrorWhere(filter, start, end, 1)
		q := `SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM ops_error_logs ` + where + ` LIMIT 1)`
		var exists bool
		if err := r.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, q, args...).Scan(&exists); err != nil {
			return false, err
		}
		return exists, nil
	}
}

type opsPercentileSegment struct {
	weight int64
	p      service.OpsPercentiles
}

func combineApproxPercentiles(segments []opsPercentileSegment) service.OpsPercentiles {
	weightedInt := func(get func(service.OpsPercentiles) *int) *int {
		var sum float64
		var w int64
		for _, seg := range segments {
			if seg.weight <= 0 {
				continue
			}
			v := get(seg.p)
			if v == nil {
				continue
			}
			sum += float64(*v) * float64(seg.weight)
			w += seg.weight
		}
		if w <= 0 {
			return nil
		}
		out := int(math.Round(sum / float64(w)))
		return &out
	}

	maxInt := func(get func(service.OpsPercentiles) *int) *int {
		var max *int
		for _, seg := range segments {
			v := get(seg.p)
			if v == nil {
				continue
			}
			if max == nil || *v > *max {
				c := *v
				max = &c
			}
		}
		return max
	}

	return service.OpsPercentiles{
		P50: weightedInt(func(p service.OpsPercentiles) *int { return p.P50 }),
		P90: weightedInt(func(p service.OpsPercentiles) *int { return p.P90 }),
		P95: maxInt(func(p service.OpsPercentiles) *int { return p.P95 }),
		P99: maxInt(func(p service.OpsPercentiles) *int { return p.P99 }),
		Avg: weightedInt(func(p service.OpsPercentiles) *int { return p.Avg }),
		Max: maxInt(func(p service.OpsPercentiles) *int { return p.Max }),
	}
}

func preaggSafeEnd(endTime time.Time) time.Time {
	now := time.Now().UTC()
	cutoff := now.Add(-5 * time.Minute)
	if endTime.After(cutoff) {
		return cutoff
	}
	return endTime
}

func utcCeilToHour(t time.Time) time.Time {
	u := t.UTC()
	f := u.Truncate(time.Hour)
	if f.Equal(u) {
		return f
	}
	return f.Add(time.Hour)
}

func utcFloorToHour(t time.Time) time.Time {
	return t.UTC().Truncate(time.Hour)
}

func minTime(a, b time.Time) time.Time {
	if a.Before(b) {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

func maxTime(a, b time.Time) time.Time {
	if a.After(b) {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

func (r *opsRepository) queryUsageCounts(ctx context.Context, filter *service.OpsDashboardFilter, start, end time.Time) (successCount int64, tokenConsumed int64, err error) {
	join, where, args, _ := buildUsageWhere(filter, start, end, 1)

	q := `
SELECT
  COALESCE(COUNT(*), 0) AS success_count,
  COALESCE(SUM(input_tokens + output_tokens + cache_creation_tokens + cache_read_tokens), 0) AS token_consumed
FROM usage_logs ul
` + join + `
` + where

	var tokens sql.NullInt64
	if err := r.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, q, args...).Scan(&successCount, &tokens); err != nil {
		return 0, 0, err
	}
	if tokens.Valid {
		tokenConsumed = tokens.Int64
	}
	return successCount, tokenConsumed, nil
}

func (r *opsRepository) queryUsageLatency(ctx context.Context, filter *service.OpsDashboardFilter, start, end time.Time) (duration service.OpsPercentiles, ttft service.OpsPercentiles, err error) {
	{
		join, where, args, _ := buildUsageWhere(filter, start, end, 1)
		q := `
SELECT
  percentile_cont(0.50) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY duration_ms) AS p50,
  percentile_cont(0.90) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY duration_ms) AS p90,
  percentile_cont(0.95) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY duration_ms) AS p95,
  percentile_cont(0.99) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY duration_ms) AS p99,
  AVG(duration_ms) AS avg_ms,
  MAX(duration_ms) AS max_ms
FROM usage_logs ul
` + join + `
` + where + `
AND duration_ms IS NOT NULL`

		var p50, p90, p95, p99 sql.NullFloat64
		var avg sql.NullFloat64
		var max sql.NullInt64
		if err := r.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, q, args...).Scan(&p50, &p90, &p95, &p99, &avg, &max); err != nil {
			return service.OpsPercentiles{}, service.OpsPercentiles{}, err
		}
		duration.P50 = floatToIntPtr(p50)
		duration.P90 = floatToIntPtr(p90)
		duration.P95 = floatToIntPtr(p95)
		duration.P99 = floatToIntPtr(p99)
		duration.Avg = floatToIntPtr(avg)
		if max.Valid {
			v := int(max.Int64)
			duration.Max = &v
		}
	}

	{
		join, where, args, _ := buildUsageWhere(filter, start, end, 1)
		q := `
SELECT
  percentile_cont(0.50) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY first_token_ms) AS p50,
  percentile_cont(0.90) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY first_token_ms) AS p90,
  percentile_cont(0.95) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY first_token_ms) AS p95,
  percentile_cont(0.99) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY first_token_ms) AS p99,
  AVG(first_token_ms) AS avg_ms,
  MAX(first_token_ms) AS max_ms
FROM usage_logs ul
` + join + `
` + where + `
AND first_token_ms IS NOT NULL`

		var p50, p90, p95, p99 sql.NullFloat64
		var avg sql.NullFloat64
		var max sql.NullInt64
		if err := r.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, q, args...).Scan(&p50, &p90, &p95, &p99, &avg, &max); err != nil {
			return service.OpsPercentiles{}, service.OpsPercentiles{}, err
		}
		ttft.P50 = floatToIntPtr(p50)
		ttft.P90 = floatToIntPtr(p90)
		ttft.P95 = floatToIntPtr(p95)
		ttft.P99 = floatToIntPtr(p99)
		ttft.Avg = floatToIntPtr(avg)
		if max.Valid {
			v := int(max.Int64)
			ttft.Max = &v
		}
	}

	return duration, ttft, nil
}

func (r *opsRepository) queryErrorCounts(ctx context.Context, filter *service.OpsDashboardFilter, start, end time.Time) (
	errorTotal int64,
	businessLimited int64,
	errorCountSLA int64,
	upstreamExcl429529 int64,
	upstream429 int64,
	upstream529 int64,
	err error,
) {
	where, args, _ := buildErrorWhere(filter, start, end, 1)

	q := `
SELECT
  COALESCE(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE COALESCE(status_code, 0) >= 400), 0) AS error_total,
  COALESCE(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE COALESCE(status_code, 0) >= 400 AND is_business_limited), 0) AS business_limited,
  COALESCE(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE COALESCE(status_code, 0) >= 400 AND NOT is_business_limited), 0) AS error_sla,
  COALESCE(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE error_owner = 'provider' AND NOT is_business_limited AND COALESCE(upstream_status_code, status_code, 0) NOT IN (429, 529)), 0) AS upstream_excl,
  COALESCE(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE error_owner = 'provider' AND NOT is_business_limited AND COALESCE(upstream_status_code, status_code, 0) = 429), 0) AS upstream_429,
  COALESCE(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE error_owner = 'provider' AND NOT is_business_limited AND COALESCE(upstream_status_code, status_code, 0) = 529), 0) AS upstream_529
FROM ops_error_logs
` + where

	if err := r.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, q, args...).Scan(
		&errorTotal,
		&businessLimited,
		&errorCountSLA,
		&upstreamExcl429529,
		&upstream429,
		&upstream529,
	); err != nil {
		return 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, err
	}
	return errorTotal, businessLimited, errorCountSLA, upstreamExcl429529, upstream429, upstream529, nil
}

func (r *opsRepository) queryCurrentRates(ctx context.Context, filter *service.OpsDashboardFilter, end time.Time) (qpsCurrent float64, tpsCurrent float64, err error) {
	windowStart := end.Add(-1 * time.Minute)

	successCount1m, token1m, err := r.queryUsageCounts(ctx, filter, windowStart, end)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, 0, err
	}
	errorCount1m, _, _, _, _, _, err := r.queryErrorCounts(ctx, filter, windowStart, end)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, 0, err
	}

	qpsCurrent = roundTo1DP(float64(successCount1m+errorCount1m) / 60.0)
	tpsCurrent = roundTo1DP(float64(token1m) / 60.0)
	return qpsCurrent, tpsCurrent, nil
}

func (r *opsRepository) queryPeakQPS(ctx context.Context, filter *service.OpsDashboardFilter, start, end time.Time) (float64, error) {
	usageJoin, usageWhere, usageArgs, next := buildUsageWhere(filter, start, end, 1)
	errorWhere, errorArgs, _ := buildErrorWhere(filter, start, end, next)

	q := `
WITH usage_buckets AS (
  SELECT date_trunc('minute', ul.created_at) AS bucket, COUNT(*) AS cnt
  FROM usage_logs ul
  ` + usageJoin + `
  ` + usageWhere + `
  GROUP BY 1
),
error_buckets AS (
  SELECT date_trunc('minute', created_at) AS bucket, COUNT(*) AS cnt
  FROM ops_error_logs
  ` + errorWhere + `
    AND COALESCE(status_code, 0) >= 400
  GROUP BY 1
),
combined AS (
  SELECT COALESCE(u.bucket, e.bucket) AS bucket,
         COALESCE(u.cnt, 0) + COALESCE(e.cnt, 0) AS total
  FROM usage_buckets u
  FULL OUTER JOIN error_buckets e ON u.bucket = e.bucket
)
SELECT COALESCE(MAX(total), 0) FROM combined`

	args := append(usageArgs, errorArgs...)

	var maxPerMinute sql.NullInt64
	if err := r.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, q, args...).Scan(&maxPerMinute); err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	if !maxPerMinute.Valid || maxPerMinute.Int64 <= 0 {
		return 0, nil
	}
	return roundTo1DP(float64(maxPerMinute.Int64) / 60.0), nil
}

func (r *opsRepository) queryPeakTPS(ctx context.Context, filter *service.OpsDashboardFilter, start, end time.Time) (float64, error) {
	join, where, args, _ := buildUsageWhere(filter, start, end, 1)

	q := `
SELECT COALESCE(MAX(tokens_per_min), 0)
FROM (
  SELECT
    date_trunc('minute', ul.created_at) AS bucket,
    COALESCE(SUM(input_tokens + output_tokens + cache_creation_tokens + cache_read_tokens), 0) AS tokens_per_min
  FROM usage_logs ul
  ` + join + `
  ` + where + `
  GROUP BY 1
) t`

	var maxPerMinute sql.NullInt64
	if err := r.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, q, args...).Scan(&maxPerMinute); err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	if !maxPerMinute.Valid || maxPerMinute.Int64 <= 0 {
		return 0, nil
	}
	return roundTo1DP(float64(maxPerMinute.Int64) / 60.0), nil
}

func buildUsageWhere(filter *service.OpsDashboardFilter, start, end time.Time, startIndex int) (join string, where string, args []any, nextIndex int) {
	platform := ""
	groupID := (*int64)(nil)
	if filter != nil {
		platform = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(filter.Platform))
		groupID = filter.GroupID
	}

	idx := startIndex
	clauses := make([]string, 0, 4)
	args = make([]any, 0, 4)

	args = append(args, start)
	clauses = append(clauses, fmt.Sprintf("ul.created_at >= $%d", idx))
	idx++
	args = append(args, end)
	clauses = append(clauses, fmt.Sprintf("ul.created_at < $%d", idx))
	idx++

	if groupID != nil && *groupID > 0 {
		args = append(args, *groupID)
		clauses = append(clauses, fmt.Sprintf("ul.group_id = $%d", idx))
		idx++
	}
	if platform != "" {
		// Prefer group.platform when available; fall back to account.platform so we don't
		// drop rows where group_id is NULL.
		join = "LEFT JOIN groups g ON g.id = ul.group_id LEFT JOIN accounts a ON a.id = ul.account_id"
		args = append(args, platform)
		clauses = append(clauses, fmt.Sprintf("COALESCE(NULLIF(g.platform,''), a.platform) = $%d", idx))
		idx++
	}

	where = "WHERE " + strings.Join(clauses, " AND ")
	return join, where, args, idx
}

func buildErrorWhere(filter *service.OpsDashboardFilter, start, end time.Time, startIndex int) (where string, args []any, nextIndex int) {
	platform := ""
	groupID := (*int64)(nil)
	if filter != nil {
		platform = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(filter.Platform))
		groupID = filter.GroupID
	}

	idx := startIndex
	clauses := make([]string, 0, 4)
	args = make([]any, 0, 4)

	args = append(args, start)
	clauses = append(clauses, fmt.Sprintf("created_at >= $%d", idx))
	idx++
	args = append(args, end)
	clauses = append(clauses, fmt.Sprintf("created_at < $%d", idx))
	idx++

	if groupID != nil && *groupID > 0 {
		args = append(args, *groupID)
		clauses = append(clauses, fmt.Sprintf("group_id = $%d", idx))
		idx++
	}
	if platform != "" {
		args = append(args, platform)
		clauses = append(clauses, fmt.Sprintf("platform = $%d", idx))
		idx++
	}

	where = "WHERE " + strings.Join(clauses, " AND ")
	return where, args, idx
}

func floatToIntPtr(v sql.NullFloat64) *int {
	if !v.Valid {
		return nil
	}
	n := int(math.Round(v.Float64))
	return &n
}

func safeDivideFloat64(numerator float64, denominator float64) float64 {
	if denominator == 0 {
		return 0
	}
	return numerator / denominator
}

func roundTo1DP(v float64) float64 {
	return math.Round(v*10) / 10
}

func roundTo4DP(v float64) float64 {
	return math.Round(v*10000) / 10000
}
