package service

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/rand"
	"encoding/hex"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"time"

	dbent "github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/ent"
	infraerrors "github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/errors"
	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/pagination"
)

var (
	ErrRedeemCodeNotFound  = infraerrors.NotFound("REDEEM_CODE_NOT_FOUND", "redeem code not found")
	ErrRedeemCodeUsed      = infraerrors.Conflict("REDEEM_CODE_USED", "redeem code already used")
	ErrInsufficientBalance = infraerrors.BadRequest("INSUFFICIENT_BALANCE", "insufficient balance")
	ErrRedeemRateLimited   = infraerrors.TooManyRequests("REDEEM_RATE_LIMITED", "too many failed attempts, please try again later")
	ErrRedeemCodeLocked    = infraerrors.Conflict("REDEEM_CODE_LOCKED", "redeem code is being processed, please try again")
)

const (
	redeemMaxErrorsPerHour  = 20
	redeemRateLimitDuration = time.Hour
	redeemLockDuration      = 10 * time.Second // 锁超时时间，防止死锁
)

// RedeemCache defines cache operations for redeem service
type RedeemCache interface {
	GetRedeemAttemptCount(ctx context.Context, userID int64) (int, error)
	IncrementRedeemAttemptCount(ctx context.Context, userID int64) error

	AcquireRedeemLock(ctx context.Context, code string, ttl time.Duration) (bool, error)
	ReleaseRedeemLock(ctx context.Context, code string) error
}

type RedeemCodeRepository interface {
	Create(ctx context.Context, code *RedeemCode) error
	CreateBatch(ctx context.Context, codes []RedeemCode) error
	GetByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*RedeemCode, error)
	GetByCode(ctx context.Context, code string) (*RedeemCode, error)
	Update(ctx context.Context, code *RedeemCode) error
	Delete(ctx context.Context, id int64) error
	Use(ctx context.Context, id, userID int64) error

	List(ctx context.Context, params pagination.PaginationParams) ([]RedeemCode, *pagination.PaginationResult, error)
	ListWithFilters(ctx context.Context, params pagination.PaginationParams, codeType, status, search string) ([]RedeemCode, *pagination.PaginationResult, error)
	ListByUser(ctx context.Context, userID int64, limit int) ([]RedeemCode, error)
	// ListByUserPaginated returns paginated balance/concurrency history for a specific user.
	// codeType filter is optional - pass empty string to return all types.
	ListByUserPaginated(ctx context.Context, userID int64, params pagination.PaginationParams, codeType string) ([]RedeemCode, *pagination.PaginationResult, error)
	// SumPositiveBalanceByUser returns the total recharged amount (sum of positive balance values) for a user.
	SumPositiveBalanceByUser(ctx context.Context, userID int64) (float64, error)
}

// GenerateCodesRequest 生成兑换码请求
type GenerateCodesRequest struct {
	Count int     `json:"count"`
	Value float64 `json:"value"`
	Type  string  `json:"type"`
}

// RedeemCodeResponse 兑换码响应
type RedeemCodeResponse struct {
	Code      string    `json:"code"`
	Value     float64   `json:"value"`
	Status    string    `json:"status"`
	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
}

// RedeemService 兑换码服务
type RedeemService struct {
	redeemRepo           RedeemCodeRepository
	userRepo             UserRepository
	subscriptionService  *SubscriptionService
	cache                RedeemCache
	billingCacheService  *BillingCacheService
	entClient            *dbent.Client
	authCacheInvalidator APIKeyAuthCacheInvalidator
}

// NewRedeemService 创建兑换码服务实例
func NewRedeemService(
	redeemRepo RedeemCodeRepository,
	userRepo UserRepository,
	subscriptionService *SubscriptionService,
	cache RedeemCache,
	billingCacheService *BillingCacheService,
	entClient *dbent.Client,
	authCacheInvalidator APIKeyAuthCacheInvalidator,
) *RedeemService {
	return &RedeemService{
		redeemRepo:           redeemRepo,
		userRepo:             userRepo,
		subscriptionService:  subscriptionService,
		cache:                cache,
		billingCacheService:  billingCacheService,
		entClient:            entClient,
		authCacheInvalidator: authCacheInvalidator,
	}
}

// GenerateRandomCode 生成随机兑换码
func (s *RedeemService) GenerateRandomCode() (string, error) {
	// 生成16字节随机数据
	bytes := make([]byte, 16)
	if _, err := rand.Read(bytes); err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("generate random bytes: %w", err)
	}

	// 转换为十六进制字符串
	code := hex.EncodeToString(bytes)

	// 格式化为 XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX 格式
	parts := []string{
		strings.ToUpper(code[0:8]),
		strings.ToUpper(code[8:16]),
		strings.ToUpper(code[16:24]),
		strings.ToUpper(code[24:32]),
	}

	return strings.Join(parts, "-"), nil
}

// GenerateCodes 批量生成兑换码
func (s *RedeemService) GenerateCodes(ctx context.Context, req GenerateCodesRequest) ([]RedeemCode, error) {
	if req.Count <= 0 {
		return nil, errors.New("count must be greater than 0")
	}

	// 邀请码类型不需要数值，其他类型需要
	if req.Type != RedeemTypeInvitation && req.Value <= 0 {
		return nil, errors.New("value must be greater than 0")
	}

	if req.Count > 1000 {
		return nil, errors.New("cannot generate more than 1000 codes at once")
	}

	codeType := req.Type
	if codeType == "" {
		codeType = RedeemTypeBalance
	}

	// 邀请码类型的 value 设为 0
	value := req.Value
	if codeType == RedeemTypeInvitation {
		value = 0
	}

	codes := make([]RedeemCode, 0, req.Count)
	for i := 0; i < req.Count; i++ {
		code, err := s.GenerateRandomCode()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("generate code: %w", err)
		}

		codes = append(codes, RedeemCode{
			Code:   code,
			Type:   codeType,
			Value:  value,
			Status: StatusUnused,
		})
	}

	// 批量插入
	if err := s.redeemRepo.CreateBatch(ctx, codes); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create batch codes: %w", err)
	}

	return codes, nil
}

// checkRedeemRateLimit 检查用户兑换错误次数是否超限
func (s *RedeemService) checkRedeemRateLimit(ctx context.Context, userID int64) error {
	if s.cache == nil {
		return nil
	}

	count, err := s.cache.GetRedeemAttemptCount(ctx, userID)
	if err != nil {
		// Redis 出错时不阻止用户操作
		return nil
	}

	if count >= redeemMaxErrorsPerHour {
		return ErrRedeemRateLimited
	}

	return nil
}

// incrementRedeemErrorCount 增加用户兑换错误计数
func (s *RedeemService) incrementRedeemErrorCount(ctx context.Context, userID int64) {
	if s.cache == nil {
		return
	}

	_ = s.cache.IncrementRedeemAttemptCount(ctx, userID)
}

// acquireRedeemLock 尝试获取兑换码的分布式锁
// 返回 true 表示获取成功，false 表示锁已被占用
func (s *RedeemService) acquireRedeemLock(ctx context.Context, code string) bool {
	if s.cache == nil {
		return true // 无 Redis 时降级为不加锁
	}

	ok, err := s.cache.AcquireRedeemLock(ctx, code, redeemLockDuration)
	if err != nil {
		// Redis 出错时不阻止操作，依赖数据库层面的状态检查
		return true
	}
	return ok
}

// releaseRedeemLock 释放兑换码的分布式锁
func (s *RedeemService) releaseRedeemLock(ctx context.Context, code string) {
	if s.cache == nil {
		return
	}

	_ = s.cache.ReleaseRedeemLock(ctx, code)
}

// Redeem 使用兑换码
func (s *RedeemService) Redeem(ctx context.Context, userID int64, code string) (*RedeemCode, error) {
	// 检查限流
	if err := s.checkRedeemRateLimit(ctx, userID); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// 获取分布式锁，防止同一兑换码并发使用
	if !s.acquireRedeemLock(ctx, code) {
		return nil, ErrRedeemCodeLocked
	}
	defer s.releaseRedeemLock(ctx, code)

	// 查找兑换码
	redeemCode, err := s.redeemRepo.GetByCode(ctx, code)
	if err != nil {
		if errors.Is(err, ErrRedeemCodeNotFound) {
			s.incrementRedeemErrorCount(ctx, userID)
			return nil, ErrRedeemCodeNotFound
		}
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get redeem code: %w", err)
	}

	// 检查兑换码状态
	if !redeemCode.CanUse() {
		s.incrementRedeemErrorCount(ctx, userID)
		return nil, ErrRedeemCodeUsed
	}

	// 验证兑换码类型的前置条件
	if redeemCode.Type == RedeemTypeSubscription && redeemCode.GroupID == nil {
		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("REDEEM_CODE_INVALID", "invalid subscription redeem code: missing group_id")
	}

	// 获取用户信息
	user, err := s.userRepo.GetByID(ctx, userID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get user: %w", err)
	}
	_ = user // 使用变量避免未使用错误

	// 使用数据库事务保证兑换码标记与权益发放的原子性
	tx, err := s.entClient.Tx(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("begin transaction: %w", err)
	}
	defer func() { _ = tx.Rollback() }()

	// 将事务放入 context，使 repository 方法能够使用同一事务
	txCtx := dbent.NewTxContext(ctx, tx)

	// 【关键】先标记兑换码为已使用，确保并发安全
	// 利用数据库乐观锁（WHERE status = 'unused'）保证原子性
	if err := s.redeemRepo.Use(txCtx, redeemCode.ID, userID); err != nil {
		if errors.Is(err, ErrRedeemCodeNotFound) || errors.Is(err, ErrRedeemCodeUsed) {
			return nil, ErrRedeemCodeUsed
		}
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("mark code as used: %w", err)
	}

	// 执行兑换逻辑（兑换码已被锁定，此时可安全操作）
	switch redeemCode.Type {
	case RedeemTypeBalance:
		// 增加用户余额
		if err := s.userRepo.UpdateBalance(txCtx, userID, redeemCode.Value); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("update user balance: %w", err)
		}

	case RedeemTypeConcurrency:
		// 增加用户并发数
		if err := s.userRepo.UpdateConcurrency(txCtx, userID, int(redeemCode.Value)); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("update user concurrency: %w", err)
		}

	case RedeemTypeSubscription:
		validityDays := redeemCode.ValidityDays
		if validityDays <= 0 {
			validityDays = 30
		}
		_, _, err := s.subscriptionService.AssignOrExtendSubscription(txCtx, &AssignSubscriptionInput{
			UserID:       userID,
			GroupID:      *redeemCode.GroupID,
			ValidityDays: validityDays,
			AssignedBy:   0, // 系统分配
			Notes:        fmt.Sprintf("通过兑换码 %s 兑换", redeemCode.Code),
		})
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("assign or extend subscription: %w", err)
		}

	default:
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported redeem type: %s", redeemCode.Type)
	}

	// 提交事务
	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("commit transaction: %w", err)
	}

	// 事务提交成功后失效缓存
	s.invalidateRedeemCaches(ctx, userID, redeemCode)

	// 重新获取更新后的兑换码
	redeemCode, err = s.redeemRepo.GetByID(ctx, redeemCode.ID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get updated redeem code: %w", err)
	}

	return redeemCode, nil
}

// invalidateRedeemCaches 失效兑换相关的缓存
func (s *RedeemService) invalidateRedeemCaches(ctx context.Context, userID int64, redeemCode *RedeemCode) {
	switch redeemCode.Type {
	case RedeemTypeBalance:
		if s.authCacheInvalidator != nil {
			s.authCacheInvalidator.InvalidateAuthCacheByUserID(ctx, userID)
		}
		if s.billingCacheService == nil {
			return
		}
		go func() {
			cacheCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
			defer cancel()
			_ = s.billingCacheService.InvalidateUserBalance(cacheCtx, userID)
		}()
	case RedeemTypeConcurrency:
		if s.authCacheInvalidator != nil {
			s.authCacheInvalidator.InvalidateAuthCacheByUserID(ctx, userID)
		}
		if s.billingCacheService == nil {
			return
		}
	case RedeemTypeSubscription:
		if s.authCacheInvalidator != nil {
			s.authCacheInvalidator.InvalidateAuthCacheByUserID(ctx, userID)
		}
		if s.billingCacheService == nil {
			return
		}
		if redeemCode.GroupID != nil {
			groupID := *redeemCode.GroupID
			go func() {
				cacheCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
				defer cancel()
				_ = s.billingCacheService.InvalidateSubscription(cacheCtx, userID, groupID)
			}()
		}
	}
}

// GetByID 根据ID获取兑换码
func (s *RedeemService) GetByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*RedeemCode, error) {
	code, err := s.redeemRepo.GetByID(ctx, id)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get redeem code: %w", err)
	}
	return code, nil
}

// GetByCode 根据Code获取兑换码
func (s *RedeemService) GetByCode(ctx context.Context, code string) (*RedeemCode, error) {
	redeemCode, err := s.redeemRepo.GetByCode(ctx, code)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get redeem code: %w", err)
	}
	return redeemCode, nil
}

// List 获取兑换码列表（管理员功能）
func (s *RedeemService) List(ctx context.Context, params pagination.PaginationParams) ([]RedeemCode, *pagination.PaginationResult, error) {
	codes, pagination, err := s.redeemRepo.List(ctx, params)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("list redeem codes: %w", err)
	}
	return codes, pagination, nil
}

// Delete 删除兑换码（管理员功能）
func (s *RedeemService) Delete(ctx context.Context, id int64) error {
	// 检查兑换码是否存在
	code, err := s.redeemRepo.GetByID(ctx, id)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("get redeem code: %w", err)
	}

	// 不允许删除已使用的兑换码
	if code.IsUsed() {
		return infraerrors.Conflict("REDEEM_CODE_DELETE_USED", "cannot delete used redeem code")
	}

	if err := s.redeemRepo.Delete(ctx, id); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("delete redeem code: %w", err)
	}

	return nil
}

// GetStats 获取兑换码统计信息
func (s *RedeemService) GetStats(ctx context.Context) (map[string]any, error) {
	// TODO: 实现统计逻辑
	// 统计未使用、已使用的兑换码数量
	// 统计总面值等

	stats := map[string]any{
		"total_codes":  0,
		"unused_codes": 0,
		"used_codes":   0,
		"total_value":  0.0,
	}

	return stats, nil
}

// GetUserHistory 获取用户的兑换历史
func (s *RedeemService) GetUserHistory(ctx context.Context, userID int64, limit int) ([]RedeemCode, error) {
	codes, err := s.redeemRepo.ListByUser(ctx, userID, limit)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get user redeem history: %w", err)
	}
	return codes, nil
}
