Merge pull request #3 from cyhhao/main

merge to main

backend/internal/handler/admin/admin_service_stub_test.go

+package admin
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/service"
+)
+
+type stubAdminService struct {
+	users       []service.User
+	apiKeys     []service.APIKey
+	groups      []service.Group
+	accounts    []service.Account
+	proxies     []service.Proxy
+	proxyCounts []service.ProxyWithAccountCount
+	redeems     []service.RedeemCode
+}
+
+func newStubAdminService() *stubAdminService {
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	user := service.User{
+		ID:        1,
+		Email:     "user@example.com",
+		Role:      service.RoleUser,
+		Status:    service.StatusActive,
+		CreatedAt: now,
+		UpdatedAt: now,
+	}
+	apiKey := service.APIKey{
+		ID:        10,
+		UserID:    user.ID,
+		Key:       "sk-test",
+		Name:      "test",
+		Status:    service.StatusActive,
+		CreatedAt: now,
+		UpdatedAt: now,
+	}
+	group := service.Group{
+		ID:        2,
+		Name:      "group",
+		Platform:  service.PlatformAnthropic,
+		Status:    service.StatusActive,
+		CreatedAt: now,
+		UpdatedAt: now,
+	}
+	account := service.Account{
+		ID:        3,
+		Name:      "account",
+		Platform:  service.PlatformAnthropic,
+		Type:      service.AccountTypeOAuth,
+		Status:    service.StatusActive,
+		CreatedAt: now,
+		UpdatedAt: now,
+	}
+	proxy := service.Proxy{
+		ID:        4,
+		Name:      "proxy",
+		Protocol:  "http",
+		Host:      "127.0.0.1",
+		Port:      8080,
+		Status:    service.StatusActive,
+		CreatedAt: now,
+		UpdatedAt: now,
+	}
+	redeem := service.RedeemCode{
+		ID:        5,
+		Code:      "R-TEST",
+		Type:      service.RedeemTypeBalance,
+		Value:     10,
+		Status:    service.StatusUnused,
+		CreatedAt: now,
+	}
+	return &stubAdminService{
+		users:       []service.User{user},
+		apiKeys:     []service.APIKey{apiKey},
+		groups:      []service.Group{group},
+		accounts:    []service.Account{account},
+		proxies:     []service.Proxy{proxy},
+		proxyCounts: []service.ProxyWithAccountCount{{Proxy: proxy, AccountCount: 1}},
+		redeems:     []service.RedeemCode{redeem},
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) ListUsers(ctx context.Context, page, pageSize int, filters service.UserListFilters) ([]service.User, int64, error) {
+	return s.users, int64(len(s.users)), nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) GetUser(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*service.User, error) {
+	for i := range s.users {
+		if s.users[i].ID == id {
+			return &s.users[i], nil
+		}
+	}
+	user := service.User{ID: id, Email: "user@example.com", Status: service.StatusActive}
+	return &user, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) CreateUser(ctx context.Context, input *service.CreateUserInput) (*service.User, error) {
+	user := service.User{ID: 100, Email: input.Email, Status: service.StatusActive}
+	return &user, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) UpdateUser(ctx context.Context, id int64, input *service.UpdateUserInput) (*service.User, error) {
+	user := service.User{ID: id, Email: "updated@example.com", Status: service.StatusActive}
+	return &user, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) DeleteUser(ctx context.Context, id int64) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) UpdateUserBalance(ctx context.Context, userID int64, balance float64, operation string, notes string) (*service.User, error) {
+	user := service.User{ID: userID, Balance: balance, Status: service.StatusActive}
+	return &user, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) GetUserAPIKeys(ctx context.Context, userID int64, page, pageSize int) ([]service.APIKey, int64, error) {
+	return s.apiKeys, int64(len(s.apiKeys)), nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) GetUserUsageStats(ctx context.Context, userID int64, period string) (any, error) {
+	return map[string]any{"user_id": userID}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) ListGroups(ctx context.Context, page, pageSize int, platform, status, search string, isExclusive *bool) ([]service.Group, int64, error) {
+	return s.groups, int64(len(s.groups)), nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) GetAllGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]service.Group, error) {
+	return s.groups, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) GetAllGroupsByPlatform(ctx context.Context, platform string) ([]service.Group, error) {
+	return s.groups, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) GetGroup(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*service.Group, error) {
+	group := service.Group{ID: id, Name: "group", Status: service.StatusActive}
+	return &group, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) CreateGroup(ctx context.Context, input *service.CreateGroupInput) (*service.Group, error) {
+	group := service.Group{ID: 200, Name: input.Name, Status: service.StatusActive}
+	return &group, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) UpdateGroup(ctx context.Context, id int64, input *service.UpdateGroupInput) (*service.Group, error) {
+	group := service.Group{ID: id, Name: input.Name, Status: service.StatusActive}
+	return &group, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) DeleteGroup(ctx context.Context, id int64) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) GetGroupAPIKeys(ctx context.Context, groupID int64, page, pageSize int) ([]service.APIKey, int64, error) {
+	return s.apiKeys, int64(len(s.apiKeys)), nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) ListAccounts(ctx context.Context, page, pageSize int, platform, accountType, status, search string) ([]service.Account, int64, error) {
+	return s.accounts, int64(len(s.accounts)), nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) GetAccount(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*service.Account, error) {
+	account := service.Account{ID: id, Name: "account", Status: service.StatusActive}
+	return &account, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) GetAccountsByIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []int64) ([]*service.Account, error) {
+	out := make([]*service.Account, 0, len(ids))
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		account := service.Account{ID: id, Name: "account", Status: service.StatusActive}
+		out = append(out, &account)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) CreateAccount(ctx context.Context, input *service.CreateAccountInput) (*service.Account, error) {
+	account := service.Account{ID: 300, Name: input.Name, Status: service.StatusActive}
+	return &account, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) UpdateAccount(ctx context.Context, id int64, input *service.UpdateAccountInput) (*service.Account, error) {
+	account := service.Account{ID: id, Name: input.Name, Status: service.StatusActive}
+	return &account, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) DeleteAccount(ctx context.Context, id int64) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) RefreshAccountCredentials(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*service.Account, error) {
+	account := service.Account{ID: id, Name: "account", Status: service.StatusActive}
+	return &account, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) ClearAccountError(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*service.Account, error) {
+	account := service.Account{ID: id, Name: "account", Status: service.StatusActive}
+	return &account, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) SetAccountError(ctx context.Context, id int64, errorMsg string) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) SetAccountSchedulable(ctx context.Context, id int64, schedulable bool) (*service.Account, error) {
+	account := service.Account{ID: id, Name: "account", Status: service.StatusActive, Schedulable: schedulable}
+	return &account, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) BulkUpdateAccounts(ctx context.Context, input *service.BulkUpdateAccountsInput) (*service.BulkUpdateAccountsResult, error) {
+	return &service.BulkUpdateAccountsResult{Success: 1, Failed: 0, SuccessIDs: []int64{1}}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) ListProxies(ctx context.Context, page, pageSize int, protocol, status, search string) ([]service.Proxy, int64, error) {
+	return s.proxies, int64(len(s.proxies)), nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) ListProxiesWithAccountCount(ctx context.Context, page, pageSize int, protocol, status, search string) ([]service.ProxyWithAccountCount, int64, error) {
+	return s.proxyCounts, int64(len(s.proxyCounts)), nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) GetAllProxies(ctx context.Context) ([]service.Proxy, error) {
+	return s.proxies, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) GetAllProxiesWithAccountCount(ctx context.Context) ([]service.ProxyWithAccountCount, error) {
+	return s.proxyCounts, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) GetProxy(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*service.Proxy, error) {
+	proxy := service.Proxy{ID: id, Name: "proxy", Status: service.StatusActive}
+	return &proxy, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) CreateProxy(ctx context.Context, input *service.CreateProxyInput) (*service.Proxy, error) {
+	proxy := service.Proxy{ID: 400, Name: input.Name, Status: service.StatusActive}
+	return &proxy, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) UpdateProxy(ctx context.Context, id int64, input *service.UpdateProxyInput) (*service.Proxy, error) {
+	proxy := service.Proxy{ID: id, Name: input.Name, Status: service.StatusActive}
+	return &proxy, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) DeleteProxy(ctx context.Context, id int64) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) BatchDeleteProxies(ctx context.Context, ids []int64) (*service.ProxyBatchDeleteResult, error) {
+	return &service.ProxyBatchDeleteResult{DeletedIDs: ids}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) GetProxyAccounts(ctx context.Context, proxyID int64) ([]service.ProxyAccountSummary, error) {
+	return []service.ProxyAccountSummary{{ID: 1, Name: "account"}}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) CheckProxyExists(ctx context.Context, host string, port int, username, password string) (bool, error) {
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) TestProxy(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*service.ProxyTestResult, error) {
+	return &service.ProxyTestResult{Success: true, Message: "ok"}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) ListRedeemCodes(ctx context.Context, page, pageSize int, codeType, status, search string) ([]service.RedeemCode, int64, error) {
+	return s.redeems, int64(len(s.redeems)), nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) GetRedeemCode(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*service.RedeemCode, error) {
+	code := service.RedeemCode{ID: id, Code: "R-TEST", Status: service.StatusUnused}
+	return &code, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) GenerateRedeemCodes(ctx context.Context, input *service.GenerateRedeemCodesInput) ([]service.RedeemCode, error) {
+	return s.redeems, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) DeleteRedeemCode(ctx context.Context, id int64) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) BatchDeleteRedeemCodes(ctx context.Context, ids []int64) (int64, error) {
+	return int64(len(ids)), nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubAdminService) ExpireRedeemCode(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*service.RedeemCode, error) {
+	code := service.RedeemCode{ID: id, Code: "R-TEST", Status: service.StatusUsed}
+	return &code, nil
+}
+
+// Ensure stub implements interface.
+var _ service.AdminService = (*stubAdminService)(nil)

backend/internal/handler/admin/dashboard_handler.go

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ func (h *DashboardHandler) GetRealtimeMetrics(c *gin.Context) {
 
 // GetUsageTrend handles getting usage trend data
 // GET /api/v1/admin/dashboard/trend
-// Query params: start_date, end_date (YYYY-MM-DD), granularity (day/hour), user_id, api_key_id, model, account_id, group_id, stream
+// Query params: start_date, end_date (YYYY-MM-DD), granularity (day/hour), user_id, api_key_id, model, account_id, group_id, stream, billing_type
 func (h *DashboardHandler) GetUsageTrend(c *gin.Context) {
 	startTime, endTime := parseTimeRange(c)
 	granularity := c.DefaultQuery("granularity", "day")
@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ func (h *DashboardHandler) GetUsageTrend(c *gin.Context) {
 	var userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID int64
 	var model string
 	var stream *bool
+	var billingType *int8
 
 	if userIDStr := c.Query("user_id"); userIDStr != "" {
 		if id, err := strconv.ParseInt(userIDStr, 10, 64); err == nil {
@@ -224,8 +225,17 @@ func (h *DashboardHandler) GetUsageTrend(c *gin.Context) {
 			stream = &streamVal
 		}
 	}
+	if billingTypeStr := c.Query("billing_type"); billingTypeStr != "" {
+		if v, err := strconv.ParseInt(billingTypeStr, 10, 8); err == nil {
+			bt := int8(v)
+			billingType = &bt
+		} else {
+			response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid billing_type")
+			return
+		}
+	}
 
-	trend, err := h.dashboardService.GetUsageTrendWithFilters(c.Request.Context(), startTime, endTime, granularity, userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID, model, stream)
+	trend, err := h.dashboardService.GetUsageTrendWithFilters(c.Request.Context(), startTime, endTime, granularity, userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID, model, stream, billingType)
 	if err != nil {
 		response.Error(c, 500, "Failed to get usage trend")
 		return
@@ -241,13 +251,14 @@ func (h *DashboardHandler) GetUsageTrend(c *gin.Context) {
 
 // GetModelStats handles getting model usage statistics
 // GET /api/v1/admin/dashboard/models
-// Query params: start_date, end_date (YYYY-MM-DD), user_id, api_key_id, account_id, group_id, stream
+// Query params: start_date, end_date (YYYY-MM-DD), user_id, api_key_id, account_id, group_id, stream, billing_type
 func (h *DashboardHandler) GetModelStats(c *gin.Context) {
 	startTime, endTime := parseTimeRange(c)
 
 	// Parse optional filter params
 	var userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID int64
 	var stream *bool
+	var billingType *int8
 
 	if userIDStr := c.Query("user_id"); userIDStr != "" {
 		if id, err := strconv.ParseInt(userIDStr, 10, 64); err == nil {
@@ -274,8 +285,17 @@ func (h *DashboardHandler) GetModelStats(c *gin.Context) {
 			stream = &streamVal
 		}
 	}
+	if billingTypeStr := c.Query("billing_type"); billingTypeStr != "" {
+		if v, err := strconv.ParseInt(billingTypeStr, 10, 8); err == nil {
+			bt := int8(v)
+			billingType = &bt
+		} else {
+			response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid billing_type")
+			return
+		}
+	}
 
-	stats, err := h.dashboardService.GetModelStatsWithFilters(c.Request.Context(), startTime, endTime, userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID, stream)
+	stats, err := h.dashboardService.GetModelStatsWithFilters(c.Request.Context(), startTime, endTime, userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID, stream, billingType)
 	if err != nil {
 		response.Error(c, 500, "Failed to get model statistics")
 		return

backend/internal/handler/admin/group_handler.go

@@ -94,9 +94,9 @@ func (h *GroupHandler) List(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	outGroups := make([]dto.Group, 0, len(groups))
+	outGroups := make([]dto.AdminGroup, 0, len(groups))
 	for i := range groups {
-		outGroups = append(outGroups, *dto.GroupFromService(&groups[i]))
+		outGroups = append(outGroups, *dto.GroupFromServiceAdmin(&groups[i]))
 	}
 	response.Paginated(c, outGroups, total, page, pageSize)
 }
@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ func (h *GroupHandler) GetAll(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	outGroups := make([]dto.Group, 0, len(groups))
+	outGroups := make([]dto.AdminGroup, 0, len(groups))
 	for i := range groups {
-		outGroups = append(outGroups, *dto.GroupFromService(&groups[i]))
+		outGroups = append(outGroups, *dto.GroupFromServiceAdmin(&groups[i]))
 	}
 	response.Success(c, outGroups)
 }
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func (h *GroupHandler) GetByID(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	response.Success(c, dto.GroupFromService(group))
+	response.Success(c, dto.GroupFromServiceAdmin(group))
 }
 
 // Create handles creating a new group
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func (h *GroupHandler) Create(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	response.Success(c, dto.GroupFromService(group))
+	response.Success(c, dto.GroupFromServiceAdmin(group))
 }
 
 // Update handles updating a group
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ func (h *GroupHandler) Update(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	response.Success(c, dto.GroupFromService(group))
+	response.Success(c, dto.GroupFromServiceAdmin(group))
 }
 
 // Delete handles deleting a group

backend/internal/handler/admin/redeem_handler.go

@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ func (h *RedeemHandler) List(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	out := make([]dto.RedeemCode, 0, len(codes))
+	out := make([]dto.AdminRedeemCode, 0, len(codes))
 	for i := range codes {
-		out = append(out, *dto.RedeemCodeFromService(&codes[i]))
+		out = append(out, *dto.RedeemCodeFromServiceAdmin(&codes[i]))
 	}
 	response.Paginated(c, out, total, page, pageSize)
 }
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func (h *RedeemHandler) GetByID(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	response.Success(c, dto.RedeemCodeFromService(code))
+	response.Success(c, dto.RedeemCodeFromServiceAdmin(code))
 }
 
 // Generate handles generating new redeem codes
@@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ func (h *RedeemHandler) Generate(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	out := make([]dto.RedeemCode, 0, len(codes))
+	out := make([]dto.AdminRedeemCode, 0, len(codes))
 	for i := range codes {
-		out = append(out, *dto.RedeemCodeFromService(&codes[i]))
+		out = append(out, *dto.RedeemCodeFromServiceAdmin(&codes[i]))
 	}
 	response.Success(c, out)
 }
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ func (h *RedeemHandler) Expire(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	response.Success(c, dto.RedeemCodeFromService(code))
+	response.Success(c, dto.RedeemCodeFromServiceAdmin(code))
 }
 
 // GetStats handles getting redeem code statistics

backend/internal/handler/admin/setting_handler.go

@@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ func (h *SettingHandler) GetSettings(c *gin.Context) {
 	response.Success(c, dto.SystemSettings{
 		RegistrationEnabled:                  settings.RegistrationEnabled,
 		EmailVerifyEnabled:                   settings.EmailVerifyEnabled,
+		PromoCodeEnabled:                     settings.PromoCodeEnabled,
+		PasswordResetEnabled:                 settings.PasswordResetEnabled,
+		TotpEnabled:                          settings.TotpEnabled,
+		TotpEncryptionKeyConfigured:          h.settingService.IsTotpEncryptionKeyConfigured(),
 		SMTPHost:                             settings.SMTPHost,
 		SMTPPort:                             settings.SMTPPort,
 		SMTPUsername:                         settings.SMTPUsername,
@@ -68,6 +72,9 @@ func (h *SettingHandler) GetSettings(c *gin.Context) {
 		ContactInfo:                          settings.ContactInfo,
 		DocURL:                               settings.DocURL,
 		HomeContent:                          settings.HomeContent,
+		HideCcsImportButton:                  settings.HideCcsImportButton,
+		PurchaseSubscriptionEnabled:          settings.PurchaseSubscriptionEnabled,
+		PurchaseSubscriptionURL:              settings.PurchaseSubscriptionURL,
 		DefaultConcurrency:                   settings.DefaultConcurrency,
 		DefaultBalance:                       settings.DefaultBalance,
 		EnableModelFallback:                  settings.EnableModelFallback,
@@ -87,8 +94,11 @@ func (h *SettingHandler) GetSettings(c *gin.Context) {
 // UpdateSettingsRequest 更新设置请求
 type UpdateSettingsRequest struct {
 	// 注册设置
-	RegistrationEnabled bool `json:"registration_enabled"`
-	EmailVerifyEnabled  bool `json:"email_verify_enabled"`
+	RegistrationEnabled  bool `json:"registration_enabled"`
+	EmailVerifyEnabled   bool `json:"email_verify_enabled"`
+	PromoCodeEnabled     bool `json:"promo_code_enabled"`
+	PasswordResetEnabled bool `json:"password_reset_enabled"`
+	TotpEnabled          bool `json:"totp_enabled"` // TOTP 双因素认证
 
 	// 邮件服务设置
 	SMTPHost     string `json:"smtp_host"`
@@ -111,13 +121,16 @@ type UpdateSettingsRequest struct {
 	LinuxDoConnectRedirectURL  string `json:"linuxdo_connect_redirect_url"`
 
 	// OEM设置
-	SiteName     string `json:"site_name"`
-	SiteLogo     string `json:"site_logo"`
-	SiteSubtitle string `json:"site_subtitle"`
-	APIBaseURL   string `json:"api_base_url"`
-	ContactInfo  string `json:"contact_info"`
-	DocURL       string `json:"doc_url"`
-	HomeContent  string `json:"home_content"`
+	SiteName                    string  `json:"site_name"`
+	SiteLogo                    string  `json:"site_logo"`
+	SiteSubtitle                string  `json:"site_subtitle"`
+	APIBaseURL                  string  `json:"api_base_url"`
+	ContactInfo                 string  `json:"contact_info"`
+	DocURL                      string  `json:"doc_url"`
+	HomeContent                 string  `json:"home_content"`
+	HideCcsImportButton         bool    `json:"hide_ccs_import_button"`
+	PurchaseSubscriptionEnabled *bool   `json:"purchase_subscription_enabled"`
+	PurchaseSubscriptionURL     *string `json:"purchase_subscription_url"`
 
 	// 默认配置
 	DefaultConcurrency int     `json:"default_concurrency"`
@@ -194,6 +207,16 @@ func (h *SettingHandler) UpdateSettings(c *gin.Context) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	// TOTP 双因素认证参数验证
+	// 只有手动配置了加密密钥才允许启用 TOTP 功能
+	if req.TotpEnabled && !previousSettings.TotpEnabled {
+		// 尝试启用 TOTP，检查加密密钥是否已手动配置
+		if !h.settingService.IsTotpEncryptionKeyConfigured() {
+			response.BadRequest(c, "Cannot enable TOTP: TOTP_ENCRYPTION_KEY environment variable must be configured first. Generate a key with 'openssl rand -hex 32' and set it in your environment.")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
 	// LinuxDo Connect 参数验证
 	if req.LinuxDoConnectEnabled {
 		req.LinuxDoConnectClientID = strings.TrimSpace(req.LinuxDoConnectClientID)
@@ -223,6 +246,34 @@ func (h *SettingHandler) UpdateSettings(c *gin.Context) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	// “购买订阅”页面配置验证
+	purchaseEnabled := previousSettings.PurchaseSubscriptionEnabled
+	if req.PurchaseSubscriptionEnabled != nil {
+		purchaseEnabled = *req.PurchaseSubscriptionEnabled
+	}
+	purchaseURL := previousSettings.PurchaseSubscriptionURL
+	if req.PurchaseSubscriptionURL != nil {
+		purchaseURL = strings.TrimSpace(*req.PurchaseSubscriptionURL)
+	}
+
+	// - 启用时要求 URL 合法且非空
+	// - 禁用时允许为空；若提供了 URL 也做基本校验，避免误配置
+	if purchaseEnabled {
+		if purchaseURL == "" {
+			response.BadRequest(c, "Purchase Subscription URL is required when enabled")
+			return
+		}
+		if err := config.ValidateAbsoluteHTTPURL(purchaseURL); err != nil {
+			response.BadRequest(c, "Purchase Subscription URL must be an absolute http(s) URL")
+			return
+		}
+	} else if purchaseURL != "" {
+		if err := config.ValidateAbsoluteHTTPURL(purchaseURL); err != nil {
+			response.BadRequest(c, "Purchase Subscription URL must be an absolute http(s) URL")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Ops metrics collector interval validation (seconds).
 	if req.OpsMetricsIntervalSeconds != nil {
 		v := *req.OpsMetricsIntervalSeconds
@@ -236,38 +287,44 @@ func (h *SettingHandler) UpdateSettings(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	settings := &service.SystemSettings{
-		RegistrationEnabled:        req.RegistrationEnabled,
-		EmailVerifyEnabled:         req.EmailVerifyEnabled,
-		SMTPHost:                   req.SMTPHost,
-		SMTPPort:                   req.SMTPPort,
-		SMTPUsername:               req.SMTPUsername,
-		SMTPPassword:               req.SMTPPassword,
-		SMTPFrom:                   req.SMTPFrom,
-		SMTPFromName:               req.SMTPFromName,
-		SMTPUseTLS:                 req.SMTPUseTLS,
-		TurnstileEnabled:           req.TurnstileEnabled,
-		TurnstileSiteKey:           req.TurnstileSiteKey,
-		TurnstileSecretKey:         req.TurnstileSecretKey,
-		LinuxDoConnectEnabled:      req.LinuxDoConnectEnabled,
-		LinuxDoConnectClientID:     req.LinuxDoConnectClientID,
-		LinuxDoConnectClientSecret: req.LinuxDoConnectClientSecret,
-		LinuxDoConnectRedirectURL:  req.LinuxDoConnectRedirectURL,
-		SiteName:                   req.SiteName,
-		SiteLogo:                   req.SiteLogo,
-		SiteSubtitle:               req.SiteSubtitle,
-		APIBaseURL:                 req.APIBaseURL,
-		ContactInfo:                req.ContactInfo,
-		DocURL:                     req.DocURL,
-		HomeContent:                req.HomeContent,
-		DefaultConcurrency:         req.DefaultConcurrency,
-		DefaultBalance:             req.DefaultBalance,
-		EnableModelFallback:        req.EnableModelFallback,
-		FallbackModelAnthropic:     req.FallbackModelAnthropic,
-		FallbackModelOpenAI:        req.FallbackModelOpenAI,
-		FallbackModelGemini:        req.FallbackModelGemini,
-		FallbackModelAntigravity:   req.FallbackModelAntigravity,
-		EnableIdentityPatch:        req.EnableIdentityPatch,
-		IdentityPatchPrompt:        req.IdentityPatchPrompt,
+		RegistrationEnabled:         req.RegistrationEnabled,
+		EmailVerifyEnabled:          req.EmailVerifyEnabled,
+		PromoCodeEnabled:            req.PromoCodeEnabled,
+		PasswordResetEnabled:        req.PasswordResetEnabled,
+		TotpEnabled:                 req.TotpEnabled,
+		SMTPHost:                    req.SMTPHost,
+		SMTPPort:                    req.SMTPPort,
+		SMTPUsername:                req.SMTPUsername,
+		SMTPPassword:                req.SMTPPassword,
+		SMTPFrom:                    req.SMTPFrom,
+		SMTPFromName:                req.SMTPFromName,
+		SMTPUseTLS:                  req.SMTPUseTLS,
+		TurnstileEnabled:            req.TurnstileEnabled,
+		TurnstileSiteKey:            req.TurnstileSiteKey,
+		TurnstileSecretKey:          req.TurnstileSecretKey,
+		LinuxDoConnectEnabled:       req.LinuxDoConnectEnabled,
+		LinuxDoConnectClientID:      req.LinuxDoConnectClientID,
+		LinuxDoConnectClientSecret:  req.LinuxDoConnectClientSecret,
+		LinuxDoConnectRedirectURL:   req.LinuxDoConnectRedirectURL,
+		SiteName:                    req.SiteName,
+		SiteLogo:                    req.SiteLogo,
+		SiteSubtitle:                req.SiteSubtitle,
+		APIBaseURL:                  req.APIBaseURL,
+		ContactInfo:                 req.ContactInfo,
+		DocURL:                      req.DocURL,
+		HomeContent:                 req.HomeContent,
+		HideCcsImportButton:         req.HideCcsImportButton,
+		PurchaseSubscriptionEnabled: purchaseEnabled,
+		PurchaseSubscriptionURL:     purchaseURL,
+		DefaultConcurrency:          req.DefaultConcurrency,
+		DefaultBalance:              req.DefaultBalance,
+		EnableModelFallback:         req.EnableModelFallback,
+		FallbackModelAnthropic:      req.FallbackModelAnthropic,
+		FallbackModelOpenAI:         req.FallbackModelOpenAI,
+		FallbackModelGemini:         req.FallbackModelGemini,
+		FallbackModelAntigravity:    req.FallbackModelAntigravity,
+		EnableIdentityPatch:         req.EnableIdentityPatch,
+		IdentityPatchPrompt:         req.IdentityPatchPrompt,
 		OpsMonitoringEnabled: func() bool {
 			if req.OpsMonitoringEnabled != nil {
 				return *req.OpsMonitoringEnabled
@@ -311,6 +368,10 @@ func (h *SettingHandler) UpdateSettings(c *gin.Context) {
 	response.Success(c, dto.SystemSettings{
 		RegistrationEnabled:                  updatedSettings.RegistrationEnabled,
 		EmailVerifyEnabled:                   updatedSettings.EmailVerifyEnabled,
+		PromoCodeEnabled:                     updatedSettings.PromoCodeEnabled,
+		PasswordResetEnabled:                 updatedSettings.PasswordResetEnabled,
+		TotpEnabled:                          updatedSettings.TotpEnabled,
+		TotpEncryptionKeyConfigured:          h.settingService.IsTotpEncryptionKeyConfigured(),
 		SMTPHost:                             updatedSettings.SMTPHost,
 		SMTPPort:                             updatedSettings.SMTPPort,
 		SMTPUsername:                         updatedSettings.SMTPUsername,
@@ -332,6 +393,9 @@ func (h *SettingHandler) UpdateSettings(c *gin.Context) {
 		ContactInfo:                          updatedSettings.ContactInfo,
 		DocURL:                               updatedSettings.DocURL,
 		HomeContent:                          updatedSettings.HomeContent,
+		HideCcsImportButton:                  updatedSettings.HideCcsImportButton,
+		PurchaseSubscriptionEnabled:          updatedSettings.PurchaseSubscriptionEnabled,
+		PurchaseSubscriptionURL:              updatedSettings.PurchaseSubscriptionURL,
 		DefaultConcurrency:                   updatedSettings.DefaultConcurrency,
 		DefaultBalance:                       updatedSettings.DefaultBalance,
 		EnableModelFallback:                  updatedSettings.EnableModelFallback,
@@ -376,6 +440,12 @@ func diffSettings(before *service.SystemSettings, after *service.SystemSettings,
 	if before.EmailVerifyEnabled != after.EmailVerifyEnabled {
 		changed = append(changed, "email_verify_enabled")
 	}
+	if before.PasswordResetEnabled != after.PasswordResetEnabled {
+		changed = append(changed, "password_reset_enabled")
+	}
+	if before.TotpEnabled != after.TotpEnabled {
+		changed = append(changed, "totp_enabled")
+	}
 	if before.SMTPHost != after.SMTPHost {
 		changed = append(changed, "smtp_host")
 	}
@@ -439,6 +509,9 @@ func diffSettings(before *service.SystemSettings, after *service.SystemSettings,
 	if before.HomeContent != after.HomeContent {
 		changed = append(changed, "home_content")
 	}
+	if before.HideCcsImportButton != after.HideCcsImportButton {
+		changed = append(changed, "hide_ccs_import_button")
+	}
 	if before.DefaultConcurrency != after.DefaultConcurrency {
 		changed = append(changed, "default_concurrency")
 	}

backend/internal/handler/admin/subscription_handler.go

@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ type BulkAssignSubscriptionRequest struct {
 	Notes        string  `json:"notes"`
 }
 
-// ExtendSubscriptionRequest represents extend subscription request
-type ExtendSubscriptionRequest struct {
-	Days int `json:"days" binding:"required,min=1,max=36500"` // max 100 years
+// AdjustSubscriptionRequest represents adjust subscription request (extend or shorten)
+type AdjustSubscriptionRequest struct {
+	Days int `json:"days" binding:"required,min=-36500,max=36500"` // negative to shorten, positive to extend
 }
 
 // List handles listing all subscriptions with pagination and filters
@@ -77,15 +77,19 @@ func (h *SubscriptionHandler) List(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 	status := c.Query("status")
 
-	subscriptions, pagination, err := h.subscriptionService.List(c.Request.Context(), page, pageSize, userID, groupID, status)
+	// Parse sorting parameters
+	sortBy := c.DefaultQuery("sort_by", "created_at")
+	sortOrder := c.DefaultQuery("sort_order", "desc")
+
+	subscriptions, pagination, err := h.subscriptionService.List(c.Request.Context(), page, pageSize, userID, groupID, status, sortBy, sortOrder)
 	if err != nil {
 		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
 		return
 	}
 
-	out := make([]dto.UserSubscription, 0, len(subscriptions))
+	out := make([]dto.AdminUserSubscription, 0, len(subscriptions))
 	for i := range subscriptions {
-		out = append(out, *dto.UserSubscriptionFromService(&subscriptions[i]))
+		out = append(out, *dto.UserSubscriptionFromServiceAdmin(&subscriptions[i]))
 	}
 	response.PaginatedWithResult(c, out, toResponsePagination(pagination))
 }
@@ -105,7 +109,7 @@ func (h *SubscriptionHandler) GetByID(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	response.Success(c, dto.UserSubscriptionFromService(subscription))
+	response.Success(c, dto.UserSubscriptionFromServiceAdmin(subscription))
 }
 
 // GetProgress handles getting subscription usage progress
@@ -150,7 +154,7 @@ func (h *SubscriptionHandler) Assign(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	response.Success(c, dto.UserSubscriptionFromService(subscription))
+	response.Success(c, dto.UserSubscriptionFromServiceAdmin(subscription))
 }
 
 // BulkAssign handles bulk assigning subscriptions to multiple users
@@ -180,7 +184,7 @@ func (h *SubscriptionHandler) BulkAssign(c *gin.Context) {
 	response.Success(c, dto.BulkAssignResultFromService(result))
 }
 
-// Extend handles extending a subscription
+// Extend handles adjusting a subscription (extend or shorten)
 // POST /api/v1/admin/subscriptions/:id/extend
 func (h *SubscriptionHandler) Extend(c *gin.Context) {
 	subscriptionID, err := strconv.ParseInt(c.Param("id"), 10, 64)
@@ -189,7 +193,7 @@ func (h *SubscriptionHandler) Extend(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	var req ExtendSubscriptionRequest
+	var req AdjustSubscriptionRequest
 	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
 		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid request: "+err.Error())
 		return
@@ -201,7 +205,7 @@ func (h *SubscriptionHandler) Extend(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	response.Success(c, dto.UserSubscriptionFromService(subscription))
+	response.Success(c, dto.UserSubscriptionFromServiceAdmin(subscription))
 }
 
 // Revoke handles revoking a subscription
@@ -239,9 +243,9 @@ func (h *SubscriptionHandler) ListByGroup(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	out := make([]dto.UserSubscription, 0, len(subscriptions))
+	out := make([]dto.AdminUserSubscription, 0, len(subscriptions))
 	for i := range subscriptions {
-		out = append(out, *dto.UserSubscriptionFromService(&subscriptions[i]))
+		out = append(out, *dto.UserSubscriptionFromServiceAdmin(&subscriptions[i]))
 	}
 	response.PaginatedWithResult(c, out, toResponsePagination(pagination))
 }
@@ -261,9 +265,9 @@ func (h *SubscriptionHandler) ListByUser(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	out := make([]dto.UserSubscription, 0, len(subscriptions))
+	out := make([]dto.AdminUserSubscription, 0, len(subscriptions))
 	for i := range subscriptions {
-		out = append(out, *dto.UserSubscriptionFromService(&subscriptions[i]))
+		out = append(out, *dto.UserSubscriptionFromServiceAdmin(&subscriptions[i]))
 	}
 	response.Success(c, out)
 }

backend/internal/handler/admin/usage_cleanup_handler_test.go

+package admin
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/config"
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/handler/dto"
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/pagination"
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/response"
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/server/middleware"
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/service"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+type cleanupRepoStub struct {
+	mu         sync.Mutex
+	created    []*service.UsageCleanupTask
+	listTasks  []service.UsageCleanupTask
+	listResult *pagination.PaginationResult
+	listErr    error
+	statusByID map[int64]string
+}
+
+func (s *cleanupRepoStub) CreateTask(ctx context.Context, task *service.UsageCleanupTask) error {
+	if task == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	if task.ID == 0 {
+		task.ID = int64(len(s.created) + 1)
+	}
+	if task.CreatedAt.IsZero() {
+		task.CreatedAt = time.Now().UTC()
+	}
+	task.UpdatedAt = task.CreatedAt
+	clone := *task
+	s.created = append(s.created, &clone)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *cleanupRepoStub) ListTasks(ctx context.Context, params pagination.PaginationParams) ([]service.UsageCleanupTask, *pagination.PaginationResult, error) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	return s.listTasks, s.listResult, s.listErr
+}
+
+func (s *cleanupRepoStub) ClaimNextPendingTask(ctx context.Context, staleRunningAfterSeconds int64) (*service.UsageCleanupTask, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (s *cleanupRepoStub) GetTaskStatus(ctx context.Context, taskID int64) (string, error) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	if s.statusByID == nil {
+		return "", sql.ErrNoRows
+	}
+	status, ok := s.statusByID[taskID]
+	if !ok {
+		return "", sql.ErrNoRows
+	}
+	return status, nil
+}
+
+func (s *cleanupRepoStub) UpdateTaskProgress(ctx context.Context, taskID int64, deletedRows int64) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *cleanupRepoStub) CancelTask(ctx context.Context, taskID int64, canceledBy int64) (bool, error) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	if s.statusByID == nil {
+		s.statusByID = map[int64]string{}
+	}
+	status := s.statusByID[taskID]
+	if status != service.UsageCleanupStatusPending && status != service.UsageCleanupStatusRunning {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	s.statusByID[taskID] = service.UsageCleanupStatusCanceled
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func (s *cleanupRepoStub) MarkTaskSucceeded(ctx context.Context, taskID int64, deletedRows int64) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *cleanupRepoStub) MarkTaskFailed(ctx context.Context, taskID int64, deletedRows int64, errorMsg string) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *cleanupRepoStub) DeleteUsageLogsBatch(ctx context.Context, filters service.UsageCleanupFilters, limit int) (int64, error) {
+	return 0, nil
+}
+
+var _ service.UsageCleanupRepository = (*cleanupRepoStub)(nil)
+
+func setupCleanupRouter(cleanupService *service.UsageCleanupService, userID int64) *gin.Engine {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	router := gin.New()
+	if userID > 0 {
+		router.Use(func(c *gin.Context) {
+			c.Set(string(middleware.ContextKeyUser), middleware.AuthSubject{UserID: userID})
+			c.Next()
+		})
+	}
+
+	handler := NewUsageHandler(nil, nil, nil, cleanupService)
+	router.POST("/api/v1/admin/usage/cleanup-tasks", handler.CreateCleanupTask)
+	router.GET("/api/v1/admin/usage/cleanup-tasks", handler.ListCleanupTasks)
+	router.POST("/api/v1/admin/usage/cleanup-tasks/:id/cancel", handler.CancelCleanupTask)
+	return router
+}
+
+func TestUsageHandlerCreateCleanupTaskUnauthorized(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &cleanupRepoStub{}
+	cfg := &config.Config{UsageCleanup: config.UsageCleanupConfig{Enabled: true, MaxRangeDays: 31}}
+	cleanupService := service.NewUsageCleanupService(repo, nil, nil, cfg)
+	router := setupCleanupRouter(cleanupService, 0)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/admin/usage/cleanup-tasks", bytes.NewBufferString(`{}`))
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
+
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, recorder.Code)
+}
+
+func TestUsageHandlerCreateCleanupTaskUnavailable(t *testing.T) {
+	router := setupCleanupRouter(nil, 1)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/admin/usage/cleanup-tasks", bytes.NewBufferString(`{}`))
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
+
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, recorder.Code)
+}
+
+func TestUsageHandlerCreateCleanupTaskBindError(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &cleanupRepoStub{}
+	cfg := &config.Config{UsageCleanup: config.UsageCleanupConfig{Enabled: true, MaxRangeDays: 31}}
+	cleanupService := service.NewUsageCleanupService(repo, nil, nil, cfg)
+	router := setupCleanupRouter(cleanupService, 88)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/admin/usage/cleanup-tasks", bytes.NewBufferString("{bad-json"))
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
+
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, recorder.Code)
+}
+
+func TestUsageHandlerCreateCleanupTaskMissingRange(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &cleanupRepoStub{}
+	cfg := &config.Config{UsageCleanup: config.UsageCleanupConfig{Enabled: true, MaxRangeDays: 31}}
+	cleanupService := service.NewUsageCleanupService(repo, nil, nil, cfg)
+	router := setupCleanupRouter(cleanupService, 88)
+
+	payload := map[string]any{
+		"start_date": "2024-01-01",
+		"timezone":   "UTC",
+	}
+	body, err := json.Marshal(payload)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/admin/usage/cleanup-tasks", bytes.NewReader(body))
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
+
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, recorder.Code)
+}
+
+func TestUsageHandlerCreateCleanupTaskInvalidDate(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &cleanupRepoStub{}
+	cfg := &config.Config{UsageCleanup: config.UsageCleanupConfig{Enabled: true, MaxRangeDays: 31}}
+	cleanupService := service.NewUsageCleanupService(repo, nil, nil, cfg)
+	router := setupCleanupRouter(cleanupService, 88)
+
+	payload := map[string]any{
+		"start_date": "2024-13-01",
+		"end_date":   "2024-01-02",
+		"timezone":   "UTC",
+	}
+	body, err := json.Marshal(payload)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/admin/usage/cleanup-tasks", bytes.NewReader(body))
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
+
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, recorder.Code)
+}
+
+func TestUsageHandlerCreateCleanupTaskInvalidEndDate(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &cleanupRepoStub{}
+	cfg := &config.Config{UsageCleanup: config.UsageCleanupConfig{Enabled: true, MaxRangeDays: 31}}
+	cleanupService := service.NewUsageCleanupService(repo, nil, nil, cfg)
+	router := setupCleanupRouter(cleanupService, 88)
+
+	payload := map[string]any{
+		"start_date": "2024-01-01",
+		"end_date":   "2024-02-40",
+		"timezone":   "UTC",
+	}
+	body, err := json.Marshal(payload)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/admin/usage/cleanup-tasks", bytes.NewReader(body))
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
+
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, recorder.Code)
+}
+
+func TestUsageHandlerCreateCleanupTaskSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &cleanupRepoStub{}
+	cfg := &config.Config{UsageCleanup: config.UsageCleanupConfig{Enabled: true, MaxRangeDays: 31}}
+	cleanupService := service.NewUsageCleanupService(repo, nil, nil, cfg)
+	router := setupCleanupRouter(cleanupService, 99)
+
+	payload := map[string]any{
+		"start_date": " 2024-01-01 ",
+		"end_date":   "2024-01-02",
+		"timezone":   "UTC",
+		"model":      "gpt-4",
+	}
+	body, err := json.Marshal(payload)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/admin/usage/cleanup-tasks", bytes.NewReader(body))
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
+
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, recorder.Code)
+
+	var resp response.Response
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(recorder.Body.Bytes(), &resp))
+	require.Equal(t, 0, resp.Code)
+
+	repo.mu.Lock()
+	defer repo.mu.Unlock()
+	require.Len(t, repo.created, 1)
+	created := repo.created[0]
+	require.Equal(t, int64(99), created.CreatedBy)
+	require.NotNil(t, created.Filters.Model)
+	require.Equal(t, "gpt-4", *created.Filters.Model)
+
+	start := time.Date(2024, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	end := time.Date(2024, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC).Add(24*time.Hour - time.Nanosecond)
+	require.True(t, created.Filters.StartTime.Equal(start))
+	require.True(t, created.Filters.EndTime.Equal(end))
+}
+
+func TestUsageHandlerListCleanupTasksUnavailable(t *testing.T) {
+	router := setupCleanupRouter(nil, 0)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/admin/usage/cleanup-tasks", nil)
+	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
+
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, recorder.Code)
+}
+
+func TestUsageHandlerListCleanupTasksSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &cleanupRepoStub{}
+	repo.listTasks = []service.UsageCleanupTask{
+		{
+			ID:        7,
+			Status:    service.UsageCleanupStatusSucceeded,
+			CreatedBy: 4,
+		},
+	}
+	repo.listResult = &pagination.PaginationResult{Total: 1, Page: 1, PageSize: 20, Pages: 1}
+	cfg := &config.Config{UsageCleanup: config.UsageCleanupConfig{Enabled: true, MaxRangeDays: 31}}
+	cleanupService := service.NewUsageCleanupService(repo, nil, nil, cfg)
+	router := setupCleanupRouter(cleanupService, 1)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/admin/usage/cleanup-tasks", nil)
+	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
+
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, recorder.Code)
+
+	var resp struct {
+		Code int `json:"code"`
+		Data struct {
+			Items []dto.UsageCleanupTask `json:"items"`
+			Total int64                  `json:"total"`
+			Page  int                    `json:"page"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(recorder.Body.Bytes(), &resp))
+	require.Equal(t, 0, resp.Code)
+	require.Len(t, resp.Data.Items, 1)
+	require.Equal(t, int64(7), resp.Data.Items[0].ID)
+	require.Equal(t, int64(1), resp.Data.Total)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, resp.Data.Page)
+}
+
+func TestUsageHandlerListCleanupTasksError(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &cleanupRepoStub{listErr: errors.New("boom")}
+	cfg := &config.Config{UsageCleanup: config.UsageCleanupConfig{Enabled: true, MaxRangeDays: 31}}
+	cleanupService := service.NewUsageCleanupService(repo, nil, nil, cfg)
+	router := setupCleanupRouter(cleanupService, 1)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/admin/usage/cleanup-tasks", nil)
+	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
+
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusInternalServerError, recorder.Code)
+}
+
+func TestUsageHandlerCancelCleanupTaskUnauthorized(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &cleanupRepoStub{}
+	cfg := &config.Config{UsageCleanup: config.UsageCleanupConfig{Enabled: true}}
+	cleanupService := service.NewUsageCleanupService(repo, nil, nil, cfg)
+	router := setupCleanupRouter(cleanupService, 0)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/admin/usage/cleanup-tasks/1/cancel", nil)
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, rec.Code)
+}
+
+func TestUsageHandlerCancelCleanupTaskNotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &cleanupRepoStub{}
+	cfg := &config.Config{UsageCleanup: config.UsageCleanupConfig{Enabled: true}}
+	cleanupService := service.NewUsageCleanupService(repo, nil, nil, cfg)
+	router := setupCleanupRouter(cleanupService, 1)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/admin/usage/cleanup-tasks/999/cancel", nil)
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusNotFound, rec.Code)
+}
+
+func TestUsageHandlerCancelCleanupTaskConflict(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &cleanupRepoStub{statusByID: map[int64]string{2: service.UsageCleanupStatusSucceeded}}
+	cfg := &config.Config{UsageCleanup: config.UsageCleanupConfig{Enabled: true}}
+	cleanupService := service.NewUsageCleanupService(repo, nil, nil, cfg)
+	router := setupCleanupRouter(cleanupService, 1)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/admin/usage/cleanup-tasks/2/cancel", nil)
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusConflict, rec.Code)
+}
+
+func TestUsageHandlerCancelCleanupTaskSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &cleanupRepoStub{statusByID: map[int64]string{3: service.UsageCleanupStatusPending}}
+	cfg := &config.Config{UsageCleanup: config.UsageCleanupConfig{Enabled: true}}
+	cleanupService := service.NewUsageCleanupService(repo, nil, nil, cfg)
+	router := setupCleanupRouter(cleanupService, 1)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/admin/usage/cleanup-tasks/3/cancel", nil)
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rec.Code)
+}

backend/internal/handler/admin/usage_handler.go

 package admin
 
 import (
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/handler/dto"
@@ -9,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/response"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/timezone"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/usagestats"
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/server/middleware"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/service"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
@@ -16,9 +20,10 @@ import (
 
 // UsageHandler handles admin usage-related requests
 type UsageHandler struct {
-	usageService  *service.UsageService
-	apiKeyService *service.APIKeyService
-	adminService  service.AdminService
+	usageService   *service.UsageService
+	apiKeyService  *service.APIKeyService
+	adminService   service.AdminService
+	cleanupService *service.UsageCleanupService
 }
 
 // NewUsageHandler creates a new admin usage handler
@@ -26,14 +31,30 @@ func NewUsageHandler(
 	usageService *service.UsageService,
 	apiKeyService *service.APIKeyService,
 	adminService service.AdminService,
+	cleanupService *service.UsageCleanupService,
 ) *UsageHandler {
 	return &UsageHandler{
-		usageService:  usageService,
-		apiKeyService: apiKeyService,
-		adminService:  adminService,
+		usageService:   usageService,
+		apiKeyService:  apiKeyService,
+		adminService:   adminService,
+		cleanupService: cleanupService,
 	}
 }
 
+// CreateUsageCleanupTaskRequest represents cleanup task creation request
+type CreateUsageCleanupTaskRequest struct {
+	StartDate   string  `json:"start_date"`
+	EndDate     string  `json:"end_date"`
+	UserID      *int64  `json:"user_id"`
+	APIKeyID    *int64  `json:"api_key_id"`
+	AccountID   *int64  `json:"account_id"`
+	GroupID     *int64  `json:"group_id"`
+	Model       *string `json:"model"`
+	Stream      *bool   `json:"stream"`
+	BillingType *int8   `json:"billing_type"`
+	Timezone    string  `json:"timezone"`
+}
+
 // List handles listing all usage records with filters
 // GET /api/v1/admin/usage
 func (h *UsageHandler) List(c *gin.Context) {
@@ -142,7 +163,7 @@ func (h *UsageHandler) List(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	out := make([]dto.UsageLog, 0, len(records))
+	out := make([]dto.AdminUsageLog, 0, len(records))
 	for i := range records {
 		out = append(out, *dto.UsageLogFromServiceAdmin(&records[i]))
 	}
@@ -344,3 +365,162 @@ func (h *UsageHandler) SearchAPIKeys(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	response.Success(c, result)
 }
+
+// ListCleanupTasks handles listing usage cleanup tasks
+// GET /api/v1/admin/usage/cleanup-tasks
+func (h *UsageHandler) ListCleanupTasks(c *gin.Context) {
+	if h.cleanupService == nil {
+		response.Error(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "Usage cleanup service unavailable")
+		return
+	}
+	operator := int64(0)
+	if subject, ok := middleware.GetAuthSubjectFromContext(c); ok {
+		operator = subject.UserID
+	}
+	page, pageSize := response.ParsePagination(c)
+	log.Printf("[UsageCleanup] 请求清理任务列表: operator=%d page=%d page_size=%d", operator, page, pageSize)
+	params := pagination.PaginationParams{Page: page, PageSize: pageSize}
+	tasks, result, err := h.cleanupService.ListTasks(c.Request.Context(), params)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[UsageCleanup] 查询清理任务列表失败: operator=%d page=%d page_size=%d err=%v", operator, page, pageSize, err)
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	out := make([]dto.UsageCleanupTask, 0, len(tasks))
+	for i := range tasks {
+		out = append(out, *dto.UsageCleanupTaskFromService(&tasks[i]))
+	}
+	log.Printf("[UsageCleanup] 返回清理任务列表: operator=%d total=%d items=%d page=%d page_size=%d", operator, result.Total, len(out), page, pageSize)
+	response.Paginated(c, out, result.Total, page, pageSize)
+}
+
+// CreateCleanupTask handles creating a usage cleanup task
+// POST /api/v1/admin/usage/cleanup-tasks
+func (h *UsageHandler) CreateCleanupTask(c *gin.Context) {
+	if h.cleanupService == nil {
+		response.Error(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "Usage cleanup service unavailable")
+		return
+	}
+	subject, ok := middleware.GetAuthSubjectFromContext(c)
+	if !ok || subject.UserID <= 0 {
+		response.Unauthorized(c, "Unauthorized")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req CreateUsageCleanupTaskRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid request: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	req.StartDate = strings.TrimSpace(req.StartDate)
+	req.EndDate = strings.TrimSpace(req.EndDate)
+	if req.StartDate == "" || req.EndDate == "" {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "start_date and end_date are required")
+		return
+	}
+
+	startTime, err := timezone.ParseInUserLocation("2006-01-02", req.StartDate, req.Timezone)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid start_date format, use YYYY-MM-DD")
+		return
+	}
+	endTime, err := timezone.ParseInUserLocation("2006-01-02", req.EndDate, req.Timezone)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid end_date format, use YYYY-MM-DD")
+		return
+	}
+	endTime = endTime.Add(24*time.Hour - time.Nanosecond)
+
+	filters := service.UsageCleanupFilters{
+		StartTime:   startTime,
+		EndTime:     endTime,
+		UserID:      req.UserID,
+		APIKeyID:    req.APIKeyID,
+		AccountID:   req.AccountID,
+		GroupID:     req.GroupID,
+		Model:       req.Model,
+		Stream:      req.Stream,
+		BillingType: req.BillingType,
+	}
+
+	var userID any
+	if filters.UserID != nil {
+		userID = *filters.UserID
+	}
+	var apiKeyID any
+	if filters.APIKeyID != nil {
+		apiKeyID = *filters.APIKeyID
+	}
+	var accountID any
+	if filters.AccountID != nil {
+		accountID = *filters.AccountID
+	}
+	var groupID any
+	if filters.GroupID != nil {
+		groupID = *filters.GroupID
+	}
+	var model any
+	if filters.Model != nil {
+		model = *filters.Model
+	}
+	var stream any
+	if filters.Stream != nil {
+		stream = *filters.Stream
+	}
+	var billingType any
+	if filters.BillingType != nil {
+		billingType = *filters.BillingType
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("[UsageCleanup] 请求创建清理任务: operator=%d start=%s end=%s user_id=%v api_key_id=%v account_id=%v group_id=%v model=%v stream=%v billing_type=%v tz=%q",
+		subject.UserID,
+		filters.StartTime.Format(time.RFC3339),
+		filters.EndTime.Format(time.RFC3339),
+		userID,
+		apiKeyID,
+		accountID,
+		groupID,
+		model,
+		stream,
+		billingType,
+		req.Timezone,
+	)
+
+	task, err := h.cleanupService.CreateTask(c.Request.Context(), filters, subject.UserID)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[UsageCleanup] 创建清理任务失败: operator=%d err=%v", subject.UserID, err)
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("[UsageCleanup] 清理任务已创建: task=%d operator=%d status=%s", task.ID, subject.UserID, task.Status)
+	response.Success(c, dto.UsageCleanupTaskFromService(task))
+}
+
+// CancelCleanupTask handles canceling a usage cleanup task
+// POST /api/v1/admin/usage/cleanup-tasks/:id/cancel
+func (h *UsageHandler) CancelCleanupTask(c *gin.Context) {
+	if h.cleanupService == nil {
+		response.Error(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "Usage cleanup service unavailable")
+		return
+	}
+	subject, ok := middleware.GetAuthSubjectFromContext(c)
+	if !ok || subject.UserID <= 0 {
+		response.Unauthorized(c, "Unauthorized")
+		return
+	}
+	idStr := strings.TrimSpace(c.Param("id"))
+	taskID, err := strconv.ParseInt(idStr, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || taskID <= 0 {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid task id")
+		return
+	}
+	log.Printf("[UsageCleanup] 请求取消清理任务: task=%d operator=%d", taskID, subject.UserID)
+	if err := h.cleanupService.CancelTask(c.Request.Context(), taskID, subject.UserID); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[UsageCleanup] 取消清理任务失败: task=%d operator=%d err=%v", taskID, subject.UserID, err)
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	log.Printf("[UsageCleanup] 清理任务已取消: task=%d operator=%d", taskID, subject.UserID)
+	response.Success(c, gin.H{"id": taskID, "status": service.UsageCleanupStatusCanceled})
+}

backend/internal/handler/admin/user_handler.go

@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ func (h *UserHandler) List(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	out := make([]dto.User, 0, len(users))
+	out := make([]dto.AdminUser, 0, len(users))
 	for i := range users {
-		out = append(out, *dto.UserFromService(&users[i]))
+		out = append(out, *dto.UserFromServiceAdmin(&users[i]))
 	}
 	response.Paginated(c, out, total, page, pageSize)
 }
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func (h *UserHandler) GetByID(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	response.Success(c, dto.UserFromService(user))
+	response.Success(c, dto.UserFromServiceAdmin(user))
 }
 
 // Create handles creating a new user
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ func (h *UserHandler) Create(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	response.Success(c, dto.UserFromService(user))
+	response.Success(c, dto.UserFromServiceAdmin(user))
 }
 
 // Update handles updating a user
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ func (h *UserHandler) Update(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	response.Success(c, dto.UserFromService(user))
+	response.Success(c, dto.UserFromServiceAdmin(user))
 }
 
 // Delete handles deleting a user
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ func (h *UserHandler) UpdateBalance(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	response.Success(c, dto.UserFromService(user))
+	response.Success(c, dto.UserFromServiceAdmin(user))
 }
 
 // GetUserAPIKeys handles getting user's API keys

backend/internal/handler/auth_handler.go

 package handler
 
 import (
+	"log/slog"
+
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/config"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/handler/dto"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/ip"
@@ -18,16 +20,18 @@ type AuthHandler struct {
 	userService  *service.UserService
 	settingSvc   *service.SettingService
 	promoService *service.PromoService
+	totpService  *service.TotpService
 }
 
 // NewAuthHandler creates a new AuthHandler
-func NewAuthHandler(cfg *config.Config, authService *service.AuthService, userService *service.UserService, settingService *service.SettingService, promoService *service.PromoService) *AuthHandler {
+func NewAuthHandler(cfg *config.Config, authService *service.AuthService, userService *service.UserService, settingService *service.SettingService, promoService *service.PromoService, totpService *service.TotpService) *AuthHandler {
 	return &AuthHandler{
 		cfg:          cfg,
 		authService:  authService,
 		userService:  userService,
 		settingSvc:   settingService,
 		promoService: promoService,
+		totpService:  totpService,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -144,6 +148,100 @@ func (h *AuthHandler) Login(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	// Check if TOTP 2FA is enabled for this user
+	if h.totpService != nil && h.settingSvc.IsTotpEnabled(c.Request.Context()) && user.TotpEnabled {
+		// Create a temporary login session for 2FA
+		tempToken, err := h.totpService.CreateLoginSession(c.Request.Context(), user.ID, user.Email)
+		if err != nil {
+			response.InternalError(c, "Failed to create 2FA session")
+			return
+		}
+
+		response.Success(c, TotpLoginResponse{
+			Requires2FA:     true,
+			TempToken:       tempToken,
+			UserEmailMasked: service.MaskEmail(user.Email),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.Success(c, AuthResponse{
+		AccessToken: token,
+		TokenType:   "Bearer",
+		User:        dto.UserFromService(user),
+	})
+}
+
+// TotpLoginResponse represents the response when 2FA is required
+type TotpLoginResponse struct {
+	Requires2FA     bool   `json:"requires_2fa"`
+	TempToken       string `json:"temp_token,omitempty"`
+	UserEmailMasked string `json:"user_email_masked,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Login2FARequest represents the 2FA login request
+type Login2FARequest struct {
+	TempToken string `json:"temp_token" binding:"required"`
+	TotpCode  string `json:"totp_code" binding:"required,len=6"`
+}
+
+// Login2FA completes the login with 2FA verification
+// POST /api/v1/auth/login/2fa
+func (h *AuthHandler) Login2FA(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req Login2FARequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid request: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("login_2fa_request",
+		"temp_token_len", len(req.TempToken),
+		"totp_code_len", len(req.TotpCode))
+
+	// Get the login session
+	session, err := h.totpService.GetLoginSession(c.Request.Context(), req.TempToken)
+	if err != nil || session == nil {
+		tokenPrefix := ""
+		if len(req.TempToken) >= 8 {
+			tokenPrefix = req.TempToken[:8]
+		}
+		slog.Debug("login_2fa_session_invalid",
+			"temp_token_prefix", tokenPrefix,
+			"error", err)
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid or expired 2FA session")
+		return
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("login_2fa_session_found",
+		"user_id", session.UserID,
+		"email", session.Email)
+
+	// Verify the TOTP code
+	if err := h.totpService.VerifyCode(c.Request.Context(), session.UserID, req.TotpCode); err != nil {
+		slog.Debug("login_2fa_verify_failed",
+			"user_id", session.UserID,
+			"error", err)
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Delete the login session
+	_ = h.totpService.DeleteLoginSession(c.Request.Context(), req.TempToken)
+
+	// Get the user
+	user, err := h.userService.GetByID(c.Request.Context(), session.UserID)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Generate the JWT token
+	token, err := h.authService.GenerateToken(user)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.InternalError(c, "Failed to generate token")
+		return
+	}
+
 	response.Success(c, AuthResponse{
 		AccessToken: token,
 		TokenType:   "Bearer",
@@ -195,6 +293,15 @@ type ValidatePromoCodeResponse struct {
 // ValidatePromoCode 验证优惠码（公开接口，注册前调用）
 // POST /api/v1/auth/validate-promo-code
 func (h *AuthHandler) ValidatePromoCode(c *gin.Context) {
+	// 检查优惠码功能是否启用
+	if h.settingSvc != nil && !h.settingSvc.IsPromoCodeEnabled(c.Request.Context()) {
+		response.Success(c, ValidatePromoCodeResponse{
+			Valid:     false,
+			ErrorCode: "PROMO_CODE_DISABLED",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
 	var req ValidatePromoCodeRequest
 	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
 		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid request: "+err.Error())
@@ -238,3 +345,85 @@ func (h *AuthHandler) ValidatePromoCode(c *gin.Context) {
 		BonusAmount: promoCode.BonusAmount,
 	})
 }
+
+// ForgotPasswordRequest 忘记密码请求
+type ForgotPasswordRequest struct {
+	Email          string `json:"email" binding:"required,email"`
+	TurnstileToken string `json:"turnstile_token"`
+}
+
+// ForgotPasswordResponse 忘记密码响应
+type ForgotPasswordResponse struct {
+	Message string `json:"message"`
+}
+
+// ForgotPassword 请求密码重置
+// POST /api/v1/auth/forgot-password
+func (h *AuthHandler) ForgotPassword(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req ForgotPasswordRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid request: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Turnstile 验证
+	if err := h.authService.VerifyTurnstile(c.Request.Context(), req.TurnstileToken, ip.GetClientIP(c)); err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Build frontend base URL from request
+	scheme := "https"
+	if c.Request.TLS == nil {
+		// Check X-Forwarded-Proto header (common in reverse proxy setups)
+		if proto := c.GetHeader("X-Forwarded-Proto"); proto != "" {
+			scheme = proto
+		} else {
+			scheme = "http"
+		}
+	}
+	frontendBaseURL := scheme + "://" + c.Request.Host
+
+	// Request password reset (async)
+	// Note: This returns success even if email doesn't exist (to prevent enumeration)
+	if err := h.authService.RequestPasswordResetAsync(c.Request.Context(), req.Email, frontendBaseURL); err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.Success(c, ForgotPasswordResponse{
+		Message: "If your email is registered, you will receive a password reset link shortly.",
+	})
+}
+
+// ResetPasswordRequest 重置密码请求
+type ResetPasswordRequest struct {
+	Email       string `json:"email" binding:"required,email"`
+	Token       string `json:"token" binding:"required"`
+	NewPassword string `json:"new_password" binding:"required,min=6"`
+}
+
+// ResetPasswordResponse 重置密码响应
+type ResetPasswordResponse struct {
+	Message string `json:"message"`
+}
+
+// ResetPassword 重置密码
+// POST /api/v1/auth/reset-password
+func (h *AuthHandler) ResetPassword(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req ResetPasswordRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid request: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Reset password
+	if err := h.authService.ResetPassword(c.Request.Context(), req.Email, req.Token, req.NewPassword); err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.Success(c, ResetPasswordResponse{
+		Message: "Your password has been reset successfully. You can now log in with your new password.",
+	})
+}

backend/internal/handler/dto/mappers.go

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ func UserFromServiceShallow(u *service.User) *User {
 		ID:            u.ID,
 		Email:         u.Email,
 		Username:      u.Username,
-		Notes:         u.Notes,
 		Role:          u.Role,
 		Balance:       u.Balance,
 		Concurrency:   u.Concurrency,
@@ -48,6 +47,22 @@ func UserFromService(u *service.User) *User {
 	return out
 }
 
+// UserFromServiceAdmin converts a service User to DTO for admin users.
+// It includes notes - user-facing endpoints must not use this.
+func UserFromServiceAdmin(u *service.User) *AdminUser {
+	if u == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	base := UserFromService(u)
+	if base == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &AdminUser{
+		User:  *base,
+		Notes: u.Notes,
+	}
+}
+
 func APIKeyFromService(k *service.APIKey) *APIKey {
 	if k == nil {
 		return nil
@@ -72,36 +87,29 @@ func GroupFromServiceShallow(g *service.Group) *Group {
 	if g == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return &Group{
-		ID:                  g.ID,
-		Name:                g.Name,
-		Description:         g.Description,
-		Platform:            g.Platform,
-		RateMultiplier:      g.RateMultiplier,
-		IsExclusive:         g.IsExclusive,
-		Status:              g.Status,
-		SubscriptionType:    g.SubscriptionType,
-		DailyLimitUSD:       g.DailyLimitUSD,
-		WeeklyLimitUSD:      g.WeeklyLimitUSD,
-		MonthlyLimitUSD:     g.MonthlyLimitUSD,
-		ImagePrice1K:        g.ImagePrice1K,
-		ImagePrice2K:        g.ImagePrice2K,
-		ImagePrice4K:        g.ImagePrice4K,
-		ClaudeCodeOnly:      g.ClaudeCodeOnly,
-		FallbackGroupID:     g.FallbackGroupID,
-		ModelRouting:        g.ModelRouting,
-		ModelRoutingEnabled: g.ModelRoutingEnabled,
-		CreatedAt:           g.CreatedAt,
-		UpdatedAt:           g.UpdatedAt,
-		AccountCount:        g.AccountCount,
-	}
+	out := groupFromServiceBase(g)
+	return &out
 }
 
 func GroupFromService(g *service.Group) *Group {
 	if g == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	out := GroupFromServiceShallow(g)
+	return GroupFromServiceShallow(g)
+}
+
+// GroupFromServiceAdmin converts a service Group to DTO for admin users.
+// It includes internal fields like model_routing and account_count.
+func GroupFromServiceAdmin(g *service.Group) *AdminGroup {
+	if g == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	out := &AdminGroup{
+		Group:               groupFromServiceBase(g),
+		ModelRouting:        g.ModelRouting,
+		ModelRoutingEnabled: g.ModelRoutingEnabled,
+		AccountCount:        g.AccountCount,
+	}
 	if len(g.AccountGroups) > 0 {
 		out.AccountGroups = make([]AccountGroup, 0, len(g.AccountGroups))
 		for i := range g.AccountGroups {
@@ -112,6 +120,29 @@ func GroupFromService(g *service.Group) *Group {
 	return out
 }
 
+func groupFromServiceBase(g *service.Group) Group {
+	return Group{
+		ID:               g.ID,
+		Name:             g.Name,
+		Description:      g.Description,
+		Platform:         g.Platform,
+		RateMultiplier:   g.RateMultiplier,
+		IsExclusive:      g.IsExclusive,
+		Status:           g.Status,
+		SubscriptionType: g.SubscriptionType,
+		DailyLimitUSD:    g.DailyLimitUSD,
+		WeeklyLimitUSD:   g.WeeklyLimitUSD,
+		MonthlyLimitUSD:  g.MonthlyLimitUSD,
+		ImagePrice1K:     g.ImagePrice1K,
+		ImagePrice2K:     g.ImagePrice2K,
+		ImagePrice4K:     g.ImagePrice4K,
+		ClaudeCodeOnly:   g.ClaudeCodeOnly,
+		FallbackGroupID:  g.FallbackGroupID,
+		CreatedAt:        g.CreatedAt,
+		UpdatedAt:        g.UpdatedAt,
+	}
+}
+
 func AccountFromServiceShallow(a *service.Account) *Account {
 	if a == nil {
 		return nil
@@ -161,6 +192,16 @@ func AccountFromServiceShallow(a *service.Account) *Account {
 		if idleTimeout := a.GetSessionIdleTimeoutMinutes(); idleTimeout > 0 {
 			out.SessionIdleTimeoutMin = &idleTimeout
 		}
+		// TLS指纹伪装开关
+		if a.IsTLSFingerprintEnabled() {
+			enabled := true
+			out.EnableTLSFingerprint = &enabled
+		}
+		// 会话ID伪装开关
+		if a.IsSessionIDMaskingEnabled() {
+			enabled := true
+			out.EnableSessionIDMasking = &enabled
+		}
 	}
 
 	return out
@@ -263,7 +304,24 @@ func RedeemCodeFromService(rc *service.RedeemCode) *RedeemCode {
 	if rc == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return &RedeemCode{
+	out := redeemCodeFromServiceBase(rc)
+	return &out
+}
+
+// RedeemCodeFromServiceAdmin converts a service RedeemCode to DTO for admin users.
+// It includes notes - user-facing endpoints must not use this.
+func RedeemCodeFromServiceAdmin(rc *service.RedeemCode) *AdminRedeemCode {
+	if rc == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &AdminRedeemCode{
+		RedeemCode: redeemCodeFromServiceBase(rc),
+		Notes:      rc.Notes,
+	}
+}
+
+func redeemCodeFromServiceBase(rc *service.RedeemCode) RedeemCode {
+	return RedeemCode{
 		ID:           rc.ID,
 		Code:         rc.Code,
 		Type:         rc.Type,
@@ -271,7 +329,6 @@ func RedeemCodeFromService(rc *service.RedeemCode) *RedeemCode {
 		Status:       rc.Status,
 		UsedBy:       rc.UsedBy,
 		UsedAt:       rc.UsedAt,
-		Notes:        rc.Notes,
 		CreatedAt:    rc.CreatedAt,
 		GroupID:      rc.GroupID,
 		ValidityDays: rc.ValidityDays,
@@ -292,14 +349,9 @@ func AccountSummaryFromService(a *service.Account) *AccountSummary {
 	}
 }
 
-// usageLogFromServiceBase is a helper that converts service UsageLog to DTO.
-// The account parameter allows caller to control what Account info is included.
-// The includeIPAddress parameter controls whether to include the IP address (admin-only).
-func usageLogFromServiceBase(l *service.UsageLog, account *AccountSummary, includeIPAddress bool) *UsageLog {
-	if l == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	result := &UsageLog{
+func usageLogFromServiceUser(l *service.UsageLog) UsageLog {
+	// 普通用户 DTO：严禁包含管理员字段（例如 account_rate_multiplier、ip_address、account）。
+	return UsageLog{
 		ID:                    l.ID,
 		UserID:                l.UserID,
 		APIKeyID:              l.APIKeyID,
@@ -321,7 +373,6 @@ func usageLogFromServiceBase(l *service.UsageLog, account *AccountSummary, inclu
 		TotalCost:             l.TotalCost,
 		ActualCost:            l.ActualCost,
 		RateMultiplier:        l.RateMultiplier,
-		AccountRateMultiplier: l.AccountRateMultiplier,
 		BillingType:           l.BillingType,
 		Stream:                l.Stream,
 		DurationMs:            l.DurationMs,
@@ -332,30 +383,63 @@ func usageLogFromServiceBase(l *service.UsageLog, account *AccountSummary, inclu
 		CreatedAt:             l.CreatedAt,
 		User:                  UserFromServiceShallow(l.User),
 		APIKey:                APIKeyFromService(l.APIKey),
-		Account:               account,
 		Group:                 GroupFromServiceShallow(l.Group),
 		Subscription:          UserSubscriptionFromService(l.Subscription),
 	}
-	// IP 地址仅对管理员可见
-	if includeIPAddress {
-		result.IPAddress = l.IPAddress
-	}
-	return result
 }
 
 // UsageLogFromService converts a service UsageLog to DTO for regular users.
 // It excludes Account details and IP address - users should not see these.
 func UsageLogFromService(l *service.UsageLog) *UsageLog {
-	return usageLogFromServiceBase(l, nil, false)
+	if l == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	u := usageLogFromServiceUser(l)
+	return &u
 }
 
 // UsageLogFromServiceAdmin converts a service UsageLog to DTO for admin users.
 // It includes minimal Account info (ID, Name only) and IP address.
-func UsageLogFromServiceAdmin(l *service.UsageLog) *UsageLog {
+func UsageLogFromServiceAdmin(l *service.UsageLog) *AdminUsageLog {
 	if l == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return usageLogFromServiceBase(l, AccountSummaryFromService(l.Account), true)
+	return &AdminUsageLog{
+		UsageLog:              usageLogFromServiceUser(l),
+		AccountRateMultiplier: l.AccountRateMultiplier,
+		IPAddress:             l.IPAddress,
+		Account:               AccountSummaryFromService(l.Account),
+	}
+}
+
+func UsageCleanupTaskFromService(task *service.UsageCleanupTask) *UsageCleanupTask {
+	if task == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &UsageCleanupTask{
+		ID:     task.ID,
+		Status: task.Status,
+		Filters: UsageCleanupFilters{
+			StartTime:   task.Filters.StartTime,
+			EndTime:     task.Filters.EndTime,
+			UserID:      task.Filters.UserID,
+			APIKeyID:    task.Filters.APIKeyID,
+			AccountID:   task.Filters.AccountID,
+			GroupID:     task.Filters.GroupID,
+			Model:       task.Filters.Model,
+			Stream:      task.Filters.Stream,
+			BillingType: task.Filters.BillingType,
+		},
+		CreatedBy:    task.CreatedBy,
+		DeletedRows:  task.DeletedRows,
+		ErrorMessage: task.ErrorMsg,
+		CanceledBy:   task.CanceledBy,
+		CanceledAt:   task.CanceledAt,
+		StartedAt:    task.StartedAt,
+		FinishedAt:   task.FinishedAt,
+		CreatedAt:    task.CreatedAt,
+		UpdatedAt:    task.UpdatedAt,
+	}
 }
 
 func SettingFromService(s *service.Setting) *Setting {
@@ -374,7 +458,27 @@ func UserSubscriptionFromService(sub *service.UserSubscription) *UserSubscriptio
 	if sub == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return &UserSubscription{
+	out := userSubscriptionFromServiceBase(sub)
+	return &out
+}
+
+// UserSubscriptionFromServiceAdmin converts a service UserSubscription to DTO for admin users.
+// It includes assignment metadata and notes.
+func UserSubscriptionFromServiceAdmin(sub *service.UserSubscription) *AdminUserSubscription {
+	if sub == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &AdminUserSubscription{
+		UserSubscription: userSubscriptionFromServiceBase(sub),
+		AssignedBy:       sub.AssignedBy,
+		AssignedAt:       sub.AssignedAt,
+		Notes:            sub.Notes,
+		AssignedByUser:   UserFromServiceShallow(sub.AssignedByUser),
+	}
+}
+
+func userSubscriptionFromServiceBase(sub *service.UserSubscription) UserSubscription {
+	return UserSubscription{
 		ID:                 sub.ID,
 		UserID:             sub.UserID,
 		GroupID:            sub.GroupID,
@@ -387,14 +491,10 @@ func UserSubscriptionFromService(sub *service.UserSubscription) *UserSubscriptio
 		DailyUsageUSD:      sub.DailyUsageUSD,
 		WeeklyUsageUSD:     sub.WeeklyUsageUSD,
 		MonthlyUsageUSD:    sub.MonthlyUsageUSD,
-		AssignedBy:         sub.AssignedBy,
-		AssignedAt:         sub.AssignedAt,
-		Notes:              sub.Notes,
 		CreatedAt:          sub.CreatedAt,
 		UpdatedAt:          sub.UpdatedAt,
 		User:               UserFromServiceShallow(sub.User),
 		Group:              GroupFromServiceShallow(sub.Group),
-		AssignedByUser:     UserFromServiceShallow(sub.AssignedByUser),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -402,9 +502,9 @@ func BulkAssignResultFromService(r *service.BulkAssignResult) *BulkAssignResult
 	if r == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	subs := make([]UserSubscription, 0, len(r.Subscriptions))
+	subs := make([]AdminUserSubscription, 0, len(r.Subscriptions))
 	for i := range r.Subscriptions {
-		subs = append(subs, *UserSubscriptionFromService(&r.Subscriptions[i]))
+		subs = append(subs, *UserSubscriptionFromServiceAdmin(&r.Subscriptions[i]))
 	}
 	return &BulkAssignResult{
 		SuccessCount:  r.SuccessCount,

backend/internal/handler/dto/settings.go

@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@ package dto
 
 // SystemSettings represents the admin settings API response payload.
 type SystemSettings struct {
-	RegistrationEnabled bool `json:"registration_enabled"`
-	EmailVerifyEnabled  bool `json:"email_verify_enabled"`
+	RegistrationEnabled         bool `json:"registration_enabled"`
+	EmailVerifyEnabled          bool `json:"email_verify_enabled"`
+	PromoCodeEnabled            bool `json:"promo_code_enabled"`
+	PasswordResetEnabled        bool `json:"password_reset_enabled"`
+	TotpEnabled                 bool `json:"totp_enabled"`                   // TOTP 双因素认证
+	TotpEncryptionKeyConfigured bool `json:"totp_encryption_key_configured"` // TOTP 加密密钥是否已配置
 
 	SMTPHost               string `json:"smtp_host"`
 	SMTPPort               int    `json:"smtp_port"`
@@ -22,13 +26,16 @@ type SystemSettings struct {
 	LinuxDoConnectClientSecretConfigured bool   `json:"linuxdo_connect_client_secret_configured"`
 	LinuxDoConnectRedirectURL            string `json:"linuxdo_connect_redirect_url"`
 
-	SiteName     string `json:"site_name"`
-	SiteLogo     string `json:"site_logo"`
-	SiteSubtitle string `json:"site_subtitle"`
-	APIBaseURL   string `json:"api_base_url"`
-	ContactInfo  string `json:"contact_info"`
-	DocURL       string `json:"doc_url"`
-	HomeContent  string `json:"home_content"`
+	SiteName                    string `json:"site_name"`
+	SiteLogo                    string `json:"site_logo"`
+	SiteSubtitle                string `json:"site_subtitle"`
+	APIBaseURL                  string `json:"api_base_url"`
+	ContactInfo                 string `json:"contact_info"`
+	DocURL                      string `json:"doc_url"`
+	HomeContent                 string `json:"home_content"`
+	HideCcsImportButton         bool   `json:"hide_ccs_import_button"`
+	PurchaseSubscriptionEnabled bool   `json:"purchase_subscription_enabled"`
+	PurchaseSubscriptionURL     string `json:"purchase_subscription_url"`
 
 	DefaultConcurrency int     `json:"default_concurrency"`
 	DefaultBalance     float64 `json:"default_balance"`
@@ -52,19 +59,25 @@ type SystemSettings struct {
 }
 
 type PublicSettings struct {
-	RegistrationEnabled bool   `json:"registration_enabled"`
-	EmailVerifyEnabled  bool   `json:"email_verify_enabled"`
-	TurnstileEnabled    bool   `json:"turnstile_enabled"`
-	TurnstileSiteKey    string `json:"turnstile_site_key"`
-	SiteName            string `json:"site_name"`
-	SiteLogo            string `json:"site_logo"`
-	SiteSubtitle        string `json:"site_subtitle"`
-	APIBaseURL          string `json:"api_base_url"`
-	ContactInfo         string `json:"contact_info"`
-	DocURL              string `json:"doc_url"`
-	HomeContent         string `json:"home_content"`
-	LinuxDoOAuthEnabled bool   `json:"linuxdo_oauth_enabled"`
-	Version             string `json:"version"`
+	RegistrationEnabled         bool   `json:"registration_enabled"`
+	EmailVerifyEnabled          bool   `json:"email_verify_enabled"`
+	PromoCodeEnabled            bool   `json:"promo_code_enabled"`
+	PasswordResetEnabled        bool   `json:"password_reset_enabled"`
+	TotpEnabled                 bool   `json:"totp_enabled"` // TOTP 双因素认证
+	TurnstileEnabled            bool   `json:"turnstile_enabled"`
+	TurnstileSiteKey            string `json:"turnstile_site_key"`
+	SiteName                    string `json:"site_name"`
+	SiteLogo                    string `json:"site_logo"`
+	SiteSubtitle                string `json:"site_subtitle"`
+	APIBaseURL                  string `json:"api_base_url"`
+	ContactInfo                 string `json:"contact_info"`
+	DocURL                      string `json:"doc_url"`
+	HomeContent                 string `json:"home_content"`
+	HideCcsImportButton         bool   `json:"hide_ccs_import_button"`
+	PurchaseSubscriptionEnabled bool   `json:"purchase_subscription_enabled"`
+	PurchaseSubscriptionURL     string `json:"purchase_subscription_url"`
+	LinuxDoOAuthEnabled         bool   `json:"linuxdo_oauth_enabled"`
+	Version                     string `json:"version"`
 }
 
 // StreamTimeoutSettings 流超时处理配置 DTO

backend/internal/handler/dto/types.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ type User struct {
 	ID            int64     `json:"id"`
 	Email         string    `json:"email"`
 	Username      string    `json:"username"`
-	Notes         string    `json:"notes"`
 	Role          string    `json:"role"`
 	Balance       float64   `json:"balance"`
 	Concurrency   int       `json:"concurrency"`
@@ -19,6 +18,14 @@ type User struct {
 	Subscriptions []UserSubscription `json:"subscriptions,omitempty"`
 }
 
+// AdminUser 是管理员接口使用的 user DTO（包含敏感/内部字段）。
+// 注意：普通用户接口不得返回 notes 等管理员备注信息。
+type AdminUser struct {
+	User
+
+	Notes string `json:"notes"`
+}
+
 type APIKey struct {
 	ID          int64     `json:"id"`
 	UserID      int64     `json:"user_id"`
@@ -58,13 +65,19 @@ type Group struct {
 	ClaudeCodeOnly  bool   `json:"claude_code_only"`
 	FallbackGroupID *int64 `json:"fallback_group_id"`
 
+	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
+}
+
+// AdminGroup 是管理员接口使用的 group DTO（包含敏感/内部字段）。
+// 注意：普通用户接口不得返回 model_routing/account_count/account_groups 等内部信息。
+type AdminGroup struct {
+	Group
+
 	// 模型路由配置（仅 anthropic 平台使用）
 	ModelRouting        map[string][]int64 `json:"model_routing"`
 	ModelRoutingEnabled bool               `json:"model_routing_enabled"`
 
-	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
-	UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
-
 	AccountGroups []AccountGroup `json:"account_groups,omitempty"`
 	AccountCount  int64          `json:"account_count,omitempty"`
 }
@@ -112,6 +125,15 @@ type Account struct {
 	MaxSessions           *int `json:"max_sessions,omitempty"`
 	SessionIdleTimeoutMin *int `json:"session_idle_timeout_minutes,omitempty"`
 
+	// TLS指纹伪装（仅 Anthropic OAuth/SetupToken 账号有效）
+	// 从 extra 字段提取，方便前端显示和编辑
+	EnableTLSFingerprint *bool `json:"enable_tls_fingerprint,omitempty"`
+
+	// 会话ID伪装（仅 Anthropic OAuth/SetupToken 账号有效）
+	// 启用后将在15分钟内固定 metadata.user_id 中的 session ID
+	// 从 extra 字段提取，方便前端显示和编辑
+	EnableSessionIDMasking *bool `json:"session_id_masking_enabled,omitempty"`
+
 	Proxy         *Proxy         `json:"proxy,omitempty"`
 	AccountGroups []AccountGroup `json:"account_groups,omitempty"`
 
@@ -171,7 +193,6 @@ type RedeemCode struct {
 	Status    string     `json:"status"`
 	UsedBy    *int64     `json:"used_by"`
 	UsedAt    *time.Time `json:"used_at"`
-	Notes     string     `json:"notes"`
 	CreatedAt time.Time  `json:"created_at"`
 
 	GroupID      *int64 `json:"group_id"`
@@ -181,6 +202,15 @@ type RedeemCode struct {
 	Group *Group `json:"group,omitempty"`
 }
 
+// AdminRedeemCode 是管理员接口使用的 redeem code DTO（包含 notes 等字段）。
+// 注意：普通用户接口不得返回 notes 等内部信息。
+type AdminRedeemCode struct {
+	RedeemCode
+
+	Notes string `json:"notes"`
+}
+
+// UsageLog 是普通用户接口使用的 usage log DTO（不包含管理员字段）。
 type UsageLog struct {
 	ID        int64  `json:"id"`
 	UserID    int64  `json:"user_id"`
@@ -200,14 +230,13 @@ type UsageLog struct {
 	CacheCreation5mTokens int `json:"cache_creation_5m_tokens"`
 	CacheCreation1hTokens int `json:"cache_creation_1h_tokens"`
 
-	InputCost             float64  `json:"input_cost"`
-	OutputCost            float64  `json:"output_cost"`
-	CacheCreationCost     float64  `json:"cache_creation_cost"`
-	CacheReadCost         float64  `json:"cache_read_cost"`
-	TotalCost             float64  `json:"total_cost"`
-	ActualCost            float64  `json:"actual_cost"`
-	RateMultiplier        float64  `json:"rate_multiplier"`
-	AccountRateMultiplier *float64 `json:"account_rate_multiplier"`
+	InputCost         float64 `json:"input_cost"`
+	OutputCost        float64 `json:"output_cost"`
+	CacheCreationCost float64 `json:"cache_creation_cost"`
+	CacheReadCost     float64 `json:"cache_read_cost"`
+	TotalCost         float64 `json:"total_cost"`
+	ActualCost        float64 `json:"actual_cost"`
+	RateMultiplier    float64 `json:"rate_multiplier"`
 
 	BillingType  int8 `json:"billing_type"`
 	Stream       bool `json:"stream"`
@@ -221,18 +250,55 @@ type UsageLog struct {
 	// User-Agent
 	UserAgent *string `json:"user_agent"`
 
-	// IP 地址（仅管理员可见）
-	IPAddress *string `json:"ip_address,omitempty"`
-
 	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
 
 	User         *User             `json:"user,omitempty"`
 	APIKey       *APIKey           `json:"api_key,omitempty"`
-	Account      *AccountSummary   `json:"account,omitempty"` // Use minimal AccountSummary to prevent data leakage
 	Group        *Group            `json:"group,omitempty"`
 	Subscription *UserSubscription `json:"subscription,omitempty"`
 }
 
+// AdminUsageLog 是管理员接口使用的 usage log DTO（包含管理员字段）。
+type AdminUsageLog struct {
+	UsageLog
+
+	// AccountRateMultiplier 账号计费倍率快照（nil 表示按 1.0 处理）
+	AccountRateMultiplier *float64 `json:"account_rate_multiplier"`
+
+	// IPAddress 用户请求 IP（仅管理员可见）
+	IPAddress *string `json:"ip_address,omitempty"`
+
+	// Account 最小账号信息（避免泄露敏感字段）
+	Account *AccountSummary `json:"account,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type UsageCleanupFilters struct {
+	StartTime   time.Time `json:"start_time"`
+	EndTime     time.Time `json:"end_time"`
+	UserID      *int64    `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
+	APIKeyID    *int64    `json:"api_key_id,omitempty"`
+	AccountID   *int64    `json:"account_id,omitempty"`
+	GroupID     *int64    `json:"group_id,omitempty"`
+	Model       *string   `json:"model,omitempty"`
+	Stream      *bool     `json:"stream,omitempty"`
+	BillingType *int8     `json:"billing_type,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type UsageCleanupTask struct {
+	ID           int64               `json:"id"`
+	Status       string              `json:"status"`
+	Filters      UsageCleanupFilters `json:"filters"`
+	CreatedBy    int64               `json:"created_by"`
+	DeletedRows  int64               `json:"deleted_rows"`
+	ErrorMessage *string             `json:"error_message,omitempty"`
+	CanceledBy   *int64              `json:"canceled_by,omitempty"`
+	CanceledAt   *time.Time          `json:"canceled_at,omitempty"`
+	StartedAt    *time.Time          `json:"started_at,omitempty"`
+	FinishedAt   *time.Time          `json:"finished_at,omitempty"`
+	CreatedAt    time.Time           `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt    time.Time           `json:"updated_at"`
+}
+
 // AccountSummary is a minimal account info for usage log display.
 // It intentionally excludes sensitive fields like Credentials, Proxy, etc.
 type AccountSummary struct {
@@ -264,23 +330,30 @@ type UserSubscription struct {
 	WeeklyUsageUSD  float64 `json:"weekly_usage_usd"`
 	MonthlyUsageUSD float64 `json:"monthly_usage_usd"`
 
+	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
+
+	User  *User  `json:"user,omitempty"`
+	Group *Group `json:"group,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// AdminUserSubscription 是管理员接口使用的订阅 DTO（包含分配信息/备注等字段）。
+// 注意：普通用户接口不得返回 assigned_by/assigned_at/notes/assigned_by_user 等管理员字段。
+type AdminUserSubscription struct {
+	UserSubscription
+
 	AssignedBy *int64    `json:"assigned_by"`
 	AssignedAt time.Time `json:"assigned_at"`
 	Notes      string    `json:"notes"`
 
-	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
-	UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
-
-	User           *User  `json:"user,omitempty"`
-	Group          *Group `json:"group,omitempty"`
-	AssignedByUser *User  `json:"assigned_by_user,omitempty"`
+	AssignedByUser *User `json:"assigned_by_user,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type BulkAssignResult struct {
-	SuccessCount  int                `json:"success_count"`
-	FailedCount   int                `json:"failed_count"`
-	Subscriptions []UserSubscription `json:"subscriptions"`
-	Errors        []string           `json:"errors"`
+	SuccessCount  int                     `json:"success_count"`
+	FailedCount   int                     `json:"failed_count"`
+	Subscriptions []AdminUserSubscription `json:"subscriptions"`
+	Errors        []string                `json:"errors"`
 }
 
 // PromoCode 注册优惠码

backend/internal/handler/gateway_handler.go

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ type GatewayHandler struct {
 	userService               *service.UserService
 	billingCacheService       *service.BillingCacheService
 	concurrencyHelper         *ConcurrencyHelper
+	maxAccountSwitches        int
+	maxAccountSwitchesGemini  int
 }
 
 // NewGatewayHandler creates a new GatewayHandler
@@ -44,8 +46,16 @@ func NewGatewayHandler(
 	cfg *config.Config,
 ) *GatewayHandler {
 	pingInterval := time.Duration(0)
+	maxAccountSwitches := 10
+	maxAccountSwitchesGemini := 3
 	if cfg != nil {
 		pingInterval = time.Duration(cfg.Concurrency.PingInterval) * time.Second
+		if cfg.Gateway.MaxAccountSwitches > 0 {
+			maxAccountSwitches = cfg.Gateway.MaxAccountSwitches
+		}
+		if cfg.Gateway.MaxAccountSwitchesGemini > 0 {
+			maxAccountSwitchesGemini = cfg.Gateway.MaxAccountSwitchesGemini
+		}
 	}
 	return &GatewayHandler{
 		gatewayService:            gatewayService,
@@ -54,6 +64,8 @@ func NewGatewayHandler(
 		userService:               userService,
 		billingCacheService:       billingCacheService,
 		concurrencyHelper:         NewConcurrencyHelper(concurrencyService, SSEPingFormatClaude, pingInterval),
+		maxAccountSwitches:        maxAccountSwitches,
+		maxAccountSwitchesGemini:  maxAccountSwitchesGemini,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -179,7 +191,7 @@ func (h *GatewayHandler) Messages(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	if platform == service.PlatformGemini {
-		const maxAccountSwitches = 3
+		maxAccountSwitches := h.maxAccountSwitchesGemini
 		switchCount := 0
 		failedAccountIDs := make(map[int64]struct{})
 		lastFailoverStatus := 0
@@ -197,17 +209,20 @@ func (h *GatewayHandler) Messages(c *gin.Context) {
 			account := selection.Account
 			setOpsSelectedAccount(c, account.ID)
 
-			// 检查预热请求拦截（在账号选择后、转发前检查）
-			if account.IsInterceptWarmupEnabled() && isWarmupRequest(body) {
-				if selection.Acquired && selection.ReleaseFunc != nil {
-					selection.ReleaseFunc()
-				}
-				if reqStream {
-					sendMockWarmupStream(c, reqModel)
-				} else {
-					sendMockWarmupResponse(c, reqModel)
+			// 检查请求拦截（预热请求、SUGGESTION MODE等）
+			if account.IsInterceptWarmupEnabled() {
+				interceptType := detectInterceptType(body)
+				if interceptType != InterceptTypeNone {
+					if selection.Acquired && selection.ReleaseFunc != nil {
+						selection.ReleaseFunc()
+					}
+					if reqStream {
+						sendMockInterceptStream(c, reqModel, interceptType)
+					} else {
+						sendMockInterceptResponse(c, reqModel, interceptType)
+					}
+					return
 				}
-				return
 			}
 
 			// 3. 获取账号并发槽位
@@ -313,7 +328,7 @@ func (h *GatewayHandler) Messages(c *gin.Context) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	const maxAccountSwitches = 10
+	maxAccountSwitches := h.maxAccountSwitches
 	switchCount := 0
 	failedAccountIDs := make(map[int64]struct{})
 	lastFailoverStatus := 0
@@ -332,17 +347,20 @@ func (h *GatewayHandler) Messages(c *gin.Context) {
 		account := selection.Account
 		setOpsSelectedAccount(c, account.ID)
 
-		// 检查预热请求拦截（在账号选择后、转发前检查）
-		if account.IsInterceptWarmupEnabled() && isWarmupRequest(body) {
-			if selection.Acquired && selection.ReleaseFunc != nil {
-				selection.ReleaseFunc()
-			}
-			if reqStream {
-				sendMockWarmupStream(c, reqModel)
-			} else {
-				sendMockWarmupResponse(c, reqModel)
+		// 检查请求拦截（预热请求、SUGGESTION MODE等）
+		if account.IsInterceptWarmupEnabled() {
+			interceptType := detectInterceptType(body)
+			if interceptType != InterceptTypeNone {
+				if selection.Acquired && selection.ReleaseFunc != nil {
+					selection.ReleaseFunc()
+				}
+				if reqStream {
+					sendMockInterceptStream(c, reqModel, interceptType)
+				} else {
+					sendMockInterceptResponse(c, reqModel, interceptType)
+				}
+				return
 			}
-			return
 		}
 
 		// 3. 获取账号并发槽位
@@ -756,17 +774,30 @@ func (h *GatewayHandler) CountTokens(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 }
 
-// isWarmupRequest 检测是否为预热请求（标题生成、Warmup等）
-func isWarmupRequest(body []byte) bool {
-	// 快速检查：如果body不包含关键字，直接返回false
+// InterceptType 表示请求拦截类型
+type InterceptType int
+
+const (
+	InterceptTypeNone           InterceptType = iota
+	InterceptTypeWarmup                       // 预热请求（返回 "New Conversation"）
+	InterceptTypeSuggestionMode               // SUGGESTION MODE（返回空字符串）
+)
+
+// detectInterceptType 检测请求是否需要拦截，返回拦截类型
+func detectInterceptType(body []byte) InterceptType {
+	// 快速检查：如果不包含任何关键字，直接返回
 	bodyStr := string(body)
-	if !strings.Contains(bodyStr, "title") && !strings.Contains(bodyStr, "Warmup") {
-		return false
+	hasSuggestionMode := strings.Contains(bodyStr, "[SUGGESTION MODE:")
+	hasWarmupKeyword := strings.Contains(bodyStr, "title") || strings.Contains(bodyStr, "Warmup")
+
+	if !hasSuggestionMode && !hasWarmupKeyword {
+		return InterceptTypeNone
 	}
 
-	// 解析完整请求
+	// 解析请求（只解析一次）
 	var req struct {
 		Messages []struct {
+			Role    string `json:"role"`
 			Content []struct {
 				Type string `json:"type"`
 				Text string `json:"text"`
@@ -777,43 +808,71 @@ func isWarmupRequest(body []byte) bool {
 		} `json:"system"`
 	}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &req); err != nil {
-		return false
+		return InterceptTypeNone
 	}
 
-	// 检查 messages 中的标题提示模式
-	for _, msg := range req.Messages {
-		for _, content := range msg.Content {
-			if content.Type == "text" {
-				if strings.Contains(content.Text, "Please write a 5-10 word title for the following conversation:") ||
-					content.Text == "Warmup" {
-					return true
-				}
-			}
+	// 检查 SUGGESTION MODE（最后一条 user 消息）
+	if hasSuggestionMode && len(req.Messages) > 0 {
+		lastMsg := req.Messages[len(req.Messages)-1]
+		if lastMsg.Role == "user" && len(lastMsg.Content) > 0 &&
+			lastMsg.Content[0].Type == "text" &&
+			strings.HasPrefix(lastMsg.Content[0].Text, "[SUGGESTION MODE:") {
+			return InterceptTypeSuggestionMode
 		}
 	}
 
-	// 检查 system 中的标题提取模式
-	for _, system := range req.System {
-		if strings.Contains(system.Text, "nalyze if this message indicates a new conversation topic. If it does, extract a 2-3 word title") {
-			return true
+	// 检查 Warmup 请求
+	if hasWarmupKeyword {
+		// 检查 messages 中的标题提示模式
+		for _, msg := range req.Messages {
+			for _, content := range msg.Content {
+				if content.Type == "text" {
+					if strings.Contains(content.Text, "Please write a 5-10 word title for the following conversation:") ||
+						content.Text == "Warmup" {
+						return InterceptTypeWarmup
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// 检查 system 中的标题提取模式
+		for _, sys := range req.System {
+			if strings.Contains(sys.Text, "nalyze if this message indicates a new conversation topic. If it does, extract a 2-3 word title") {
+				return InterceptTypeWarmup
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	return false
+	return InterceptTypeNone
 }
 
-// sendMockWarmupStream 发送流式 mock 响应（用于预热请求拦截）
-func sendMockWarmupStream(c *gin.Context, model string) {
+// sendMockInterceptStream 发送流式 mock 响应（用于请求拦截）
+func sendMockInterceptStream(c *gin.Context, model string, interceptType InterceptType) {
 	c.Header("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")
 	c.Header("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
 	c.Header("Connection", "keep-alive")
 	c.Header("X-Accel-Buffering", "no")
 
+	// 根据拦截类型决定响应内容
+	var msgID string
+	var outputTokens int
+	var textDeltas []string
+
+	switch interceptType {
+	case InterceptTypeSuggestionMode:
+		msgID = "msg_mock_suggestion"
+		outputTokens = 1
+		textDeltas = []string{""} // 空内容
+	default: // InterceptTypeWarmup
+		msgID = "msg_mock_warmup"
+		outputTokens = 2
+		textDeltas = []string{"New", " Conversation"}
+	}
+
 	// Build message_start event with proper JSON marshaling
 	messageStart := map[string]any{
 		"type": "message_start",
 		"message": map[string]any{
-			"id":            "msg_mock_warmup",
+			"id":            msgID,
 			"type":          "message",
 			"role":          "assistant",
 			"model":         model,
@@ -828,16 +887,46 @@ func sendMockWarmupStream(c *gin.Context, model string) {
 	}
 	messageStartJSON, _ := json.Marshal(messageStart)
 
+	// Build events
 	events := []string{
 		`event: message_start` + "\n" + `data: ` + string(messageStartJSON),
 		`event: content_block_start` + "\n" + `data: {"content_block":{"text":"","type":"text"},"index":0,"type":"content_block_start"}`,
-		`event: content_block_delta` + "\n" + `data: {"delta":{"text":"New","type":"text_delta"},"index":0,"type":"content_block_delta"}`,
-		`event: content_block_delta` + "\n" + `data: {"delta":{"text":" Conversation","type":"text_delta"},"index":0,"type":"content_block_delta"}`,
-		`event: content_block_stop` + "\n" + `data: {"index":0,"type":"content_block_stop"}`,
-		`event: message_delta` + "\n" + `data: {"delta":{"stop_reason":"end_turn","stop_sequence":null},"type":"message_delta","usage":{"input_tokens":10,"output_tokens":2}}`,
-		`event: message_stop` + "\n" + `data: {"type":"message_stop"}`,
 	}
 
+	// Add text deltas
+	for _, text := range textDeltas {
+		delta := map[string]any{
+			"type":  "content_block_delta",
+			"index": 0,
+			"delta": map[string]string{
+				"type": "text_delta",
+				"text": text,
+			},
+		}
+		deltaJSON, _ := json.Marshal(delta)
+		events = append(events, `event: content_block_delta`+"\n"+`data: `+string(deltaJSON))
+	}
+
+	// Add final events
+	messageDelta := map[string]any{
+		"type": "message_delta",
+		"delta": map[string]any{
+			"stop_reason":   "end_turn",
+			"stop_sequence": nil,
+		},
+		"usage": map[string]int{
+			"input_tokens":  10,
+			"output_tokens": outputTokens,
+		},
+	}
+	messageDeltaJSON, _ := json.Marshal(messageDelta)
+
+	events = append(events,
+		`event: content_block_stop`+"\n"+`data: {"index":0,"type":"content_block_stop"}`,
+		`event: message_delta`+"\n"+`data: `+string(messageDeltaJSON),
+		`event: message_stop`+"\n"+`data: {"type":"message_stop"}`,
+	)
+
 	for _, event := range events {
 		_, _ = c.Writer.WriteString(event + "\n\n")
 		c.Writer.Flush()
@@ -845,18 +934,32 @@ func sendMockWarmupStream(c *gin.Context, model string) {
 	}
 }
 
-// sendMockWarmupResponse 发送非流式 mock 响应（用于预热请求拦截）
-func sendMockWarmupResponse(c *gin.Context, model string) {
+// sendMockInterceptResponse 发送非流式 mock 响应（用于请求拦截）
+func sendMockInterceptResponse(c *gin.Context, model string, interceptType InterceptType) {
+	var msgID, text string
+	var outputTokens int
+
+	switch interceptType {
+	case InterceptTypeSuggestionMode:
+		msgID = "msg_mock_suggestion"
+		text = ""
+		outputTokens = 1
+	default: // InterceptTypeWarmup
+		msgID = "msg_mock_warmup"
+		text = "New Conversation"
+		outputTokens = 2
+	}
+
 	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
-		"id":          "msg_mock_warmup",
+		"id":          msgID,
 		"type":        "message",
 		"role":        "assistant",
 		"model":       model,
-		"content":     []gin.H{{"type": "text", "text": "New Conversation"}},
+		"content":     []gin.H{{"type": "text", "text": text}},
 		"stop_reason": "end_turn",
 		"usage": gin.H{
 			"input_tokens":  10,
-			"output_tokens": 2,
+			"output_tokens": outputTokens,
 		},
 	})
 }

backend/internal/handler/gemini_cli_session_test.go

+//go:build unit
+
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestExtractGeminiCLISessionHash(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name             string
+		body             string
+		privilegedUserID string
+		wantEmpty        bool
+		wantHash         string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:             "with privileged-user-id and tmp dir",
+			body:             `{"contents":[{"parts":[{"text":"The project's temporary directory is: /Users/ianshaw/.gemini/tmp/f7851b009ed314d1baee62e83115f486160283f4a55a582d89fdac8b9fe3b740"}]}]}`,
+			privilegedUserID: "90785f52-8bbe-4b17-b111-a1ddea1636c3",
+			wantEmpty:        false,
+			wantHash: func() string {
+				combined := "90785f52-8bbe-4b17-b111-a1ddea1636c3:f7851b009ed314d1baee62e83115f486160283f4a55a582d89fdac8b9fe3b740"
+				hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(combined))
+				return hex.EncodeToString(hash[:])
+			}(),
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "without privileged-user-id but with tmp dir",
+			body:             `{"contents":[{"parts":[{"text":"The project's temporary directory is: /Users/ianshaw/.gemini/tmp/f7851b009ed314d1baee62e83115f486160283f4a55a582d89fdac8b9fe3b740"}]}]}`,
+			privilegedUserID: "",
+			wantEmpty:        false,
+			wantHash:         "f7851b009ed314d1baee62e83115f486160283f4a55a582d89fdac8b9fe3b740",
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "without tmp dir",
+			body:             `{"contents":[{"parts":[{"text":"Hello world"}]}]}`,
+			privilegedUserID: "90785f52-8bbe-4b17-b111-a1ddea1636c3",
+			wantEmpty:        true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "empty body",
+			body:             "",
+			privilegedUserID: "90785f52-8bbe-4b17-b111-a1ddea1636c3",
+			wantEmpty:        true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// 创建测试上下文
+			w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(w)
+			c.Request = httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/test", nil)
+			if tt.privilegedUserID != "" {
+				c.Request.Header.Set("x-gemini-api-privileged-user-id", tt.privilegedUserID)
+			}
+
+			// 调用函数
+			result := extractGeminiCLISessionHash(c, []byte(tt.body))
+
+			// 验证结果
+			if tt.wantEmpty {
+				require.Empty(t, result, "expected empty session hash")
+			} else {
+				require.NotEmpty(t, result, "expected non-empty session hash")
+				require.Equal(t, tt.wantHash, result, "session hash mismatch")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGeminiCLITmpDirRegex(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		input     string
+		wantMatch bool
+		wantHash  string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "valid tmp dir path",
+			input:     "/Users/ianshaw/.gemini/tmp/f7851b009ed314d1baee62e83115f486160283f4a55a582d89fdac8b9fe3b740",
+			wantMatch: true,
+			wantHash:  "f7851b009ed314d1baee62e83115f486160283f4a55a582d89fdac8b9fe3b740",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "valid tmp dir path in text",
+			input:     "The project's temporary directory is: /Users/ianshaw/.gemini/tmp/f7851b009ed314d1baee62e83115f486160283f4a55a582d89fdac8b9fe3b740\nOther text",
+			wantMatch: true,
+			wantHash:  "f7851b009ed314d1baee62e83115f486160283f4a55a582d89fdac8b9fe3b740",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "invalid hash length",
+			input:     "/Users/ianshaw/.gemini/tmp/abc123",
+			wantMatch: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "no tmp dir",
+			input:     "Hello world",
+			wantMatch: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			match := geminiCLITmpDirRegex.FindStringSubmatch(tt.input)
+			if tt.wantMatch {
+				require.NotNil(t, match, "expected regex to match")
+				require.Len(t, match, 2, "expected 2 capture groups")
+				require.Equal(t, tt.wantHash, match[1], "hash mismatch")
+			} else {
+				require.Nil(t, match, "expected regex not to match")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

backend/internal/handler/gemini_v1beta_handler.go

 package handler
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
 	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -19,6 +23,17 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 )
 
+// geminiCLITmpDirRegex 用于从 Gemini CLI 请求体中提取 tmp 目录的哈希值
+// 匹配格式: /Users/xxx/.gemini/tmp/[64位十六进制哈希]
+var geminiCLITmpDirRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`/\.gemini/tmp/([A-Fa-f0-9]{64})`)
+
+func isGeminiCLIRequest(c *gin.Context, body []byte) bool {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(c.GetHeader("x-gemini-api-privileged-user-id")) != "" {
+		return true
+	}
+	return geminiCLITmpDirRegex.Match(body)
+}
+
 // GeminiV1BetaListModels proxies:
 // GET /v1beta/models
 func (h *GatewayHandler) GeminiV1BetaListModels(c *gin.Context) {
@@ -214,13 +229,27 @@ func (h *GatewayHandler) GeminiV1BetaModels(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	// 3) select account (sticky session based on request body)
-	parsedReq, _ := service.ParseGatewayRequest(body)
-	sessionHash := h.gatewayService.GenerateSessionHash(parsedReq)
+	// 优先使用 Gemini CLI 的会话标识（privileged-user-id + tmp 目录哈希）
+	sessionHash := extractGeminiCLISessionHash(c, body)
+	if sessionHash == "" {
+		// Fallback: 使用通用的会话哈希生成逻辑（适用于其他客户端）
+		parsedReq, _ := service.ParseGatewayRequest(body)
+		sessionHash = h.gatewayService.GenerateSessionHash(parsedReq)
+	}
 	sessionKey := sessionHash
 	if sessionHash != "" {
 		sessionKey = "gemini:" + sessionHash
 	}
-	const maxAccountSwitches = 3
+
+	// 查询粘性会话绑定的账号 ID（用于检测账号切换）
+	var sessionBoundAccountID int64
+	if sessionKey != "" {
+		sessionBoundAccountID, _ = h.gatewayService.GetCachedSessionAccountID(c.Request.Context(), apiKey.GroupID, sessionKey)
+	}
+	isCLI := isGeminiCLIRequest(c, body)
+	cleanedForUnknownBinding := false
+
+	maxAccountSwitches := h.maxAccountSwitchesGemini
 	switchCount := 0
 	failedAccountIDs := make(map[int64]struct{})
 	lastFailoverStatus := 0
@@ -238,6 +267,24 @@ func (h *GatewayHandler) GeminiV1BetaModels(c *gin.Context) {
 		account := selection.Account
 		setOpsSelectedAccount(c, account.ID)
 
+		// 检测账号切换：如果粘性会话绑定的账号与当前选择的账号不同，清除 thoughtSignature
+		// 注意：Gemini 原生 API 的 thoughtSignature 与具体上游账号强相关；跨账号透传会导致 400。
+		if sessionBoundAccountID > 0 && sessionBoundAccountID != account.ID {
+			log.Printf("[Gemini] Sticky session account switched: %d -> %d, cleaning thoughtSignature", sessionBoundAccountID, account.ID)
+			body = service.CleanGeminiNativeThoughtSignatures(body)
+			sessionBoundAccountID = account.ID
+		} else if sessionKey != "" && sessionBoundAccountID == 0 && isCLI && !cleanedForUnknownBinding && bytes.Contains(body, []byte(`"thoughtSignature"`)) {
+			// 无缓存绑定但请求里已有 thoughtSignature：常见于缓存丢失/TTL 过期后，CLI 继续携带旧签名。
+			// 为避免第一次转发就 400，这里做一次确定性清理，让新账号重新生成签名链路。
+			log.Printf("[Gemini] Sticky session binding missing for CLI request, cleaning thoughtSignature proactively")
+			body = service.CleanGeminiNativeThoughtSignatures(body)
+			cleanedForUnknownBinding = true
+			sessionBoundAccountID = account.ID
+		} else if sessionBoundAccountID == 0 {
+			// 记录本次请求中首次选择到的账号，便于同一请求内 failover 时检测切换。
+			sessionBoundAccountID = account.ID
+		}
+
 		// 4) account concurrency slot
 		accountReleaseFunc := selection.ReleaseFunc
 		if !selection.Acquired {
@@ -433,3 +480,38 @@ func shouldFallbackGeminiModels(res *service.UpstreamHTTPResult) bool {
 	}
 	return false
 }
+
+// extractGeminiCLISessionHash 从 Gemini CLI 请求中提取会话标识。
+// 组合 x-gemini-api-privileged-user-id header 和请求体中的 tmp 目录哈希。
+//
+// 会话标识生成策略：
+//  1. 从请求体中提取 tmp 目录哈希（64位十六进制）
+//  2. 从 header 中提取 privileged-user-id（UUID）
+//  3. 组合两者生成 SHA256 哈希作为最终的会话标识
+//
+// 如果找不到 tmp 目录哈希，返回空字符串（不使用粘性会话）。
+//
+// extractGeminiCLISessionHash extracts session identifier from Gemini CLI requests.
+// Combines x-gemini-api-privileged-user-id header with tmp directory hash from request body.
+func extractGeminiCLISessionHash(c *gin.Context, body []byte) string {
+	// 1. 从请求体中提取 tmp 目录哈希
+	match := geminiCLITmpDirRegex.FindSubmatch(body)
+	if len(match) < 2 {
+		return "" // 没有找到 tmp 目录，不使用粘性会话
+	}
+	tmpDirHash := string(match[1])
+
+	// 2. 提取 privileged-user-id
+	privilegedUserID := strings.TrimSpace(c.GetHeader("x-gemini-api-privileged-user-id"))
+
+	// 3. 组合生成最终的 session hash
+	if privilegedUserID != "" {
+		// 组合两个标识符：privileged-user-id + tmp 目录哈希
+		combined := privilegedUserID + ":" + tmpDirHash
+		hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(combined))
+		return hex.EncodeToString(hash[:])
+	}
+
+	// 如果没有 privileged-user-id，直接使用 tmp 目录哈希
+	return tmpDirHash
+}

backend/internal/handler/handler.go

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ type Handlers struct {
 	Gateway       *GatewayHandler
 	OpenAIGateway *OpenAIGatewayHandler
 	Setting       *SettingHandler
+	Totp          *TotpHandler
 }
 
 // BuildInfo contains build-time information

backend/internal/handler/openai_gateway_handler.go

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ type OpenAIGatewayHandler struct {
 	gatewayService      *service.OpenAIGatewayService
 	billingCacheService *service.BillingCacheService
 	concurrencyHelper   *ConcurrencyHelper
+	maxAccountSwitches  int
 }
 
 // NewOpenAIGatewayHandler creates a new OpenAIGatewayHandler
@@ -35,13 +36,18 @@ func NewOpenAIGatewayHandler(
 	cfg *config.Config,
 ) *OpenAIGatewayHandler {
 	pingInterval := time.Duration(0)
+	maxAccountSwitches := 3
 	if cfg != nil {
 		pingInterval = time.Duration(cfg.Concurrency.PingInterval) * time.Second
+		if cfg.Gateway.MaxAccountSwitches > 0 {
+			maxAccountSwitches = cfg.Gateway.MaxAccountSwitches
+		}
 	}
 	return &OpenAIGatewayHandler{
 		gatewayService:      gatewayService,
 		billingCacheService: billingCacheService,
 		concurrencyHelper:   NewConcurrencyHelper(concurrencyService, SSEPingFormatComment, pingInterval),
+		maxAccountSwitches:  maxAccountSwitches,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -186,10 +192,10 @@ func (h *OpenAIGatewayHandler) Responses(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	// Generate session hash (from header for OpenAI)
-	sessionHash := h.gatewayService.GenerateSessionHash(c)
+	// Generate session hash (header first; fallback to prompt_cache_key)
+	sessionHash := h.gatewayService.GenerateSessionHash(c, reqBody)
 
-	const maxAccountSwitches = 3
+	maxAccountSwitches := h.maxAccountSwitches
 	switchCount := 0
 	failedAccountIDs := make(map[int64]struct{})
 	lastFailoverStatus := 0

backend/internal/handler/setting_handler.go

@@ -32,18 +32,24 @@ func (h *SettingHandler) GetPublicSettings(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	response.Success(c, dto.PublicSettings{
-		RegistrationEnabled: settings.RegistrationEnabled,
-		EmailVerifyEnabled:  settings.EmailVerifyEnabled,
-		TurnstileEnabled:    settings.TurnstileEnabled,
-		TurnstileSiteKey:    settings.TurnstileSiteKey,
-		SiteName:            settings.SiteName,
-		SiteLogo:            settings.SiteLogo,
-		SiteSubtitle:        settings.SiteSubtitle,
-		APIBaseURL:          settings.APIBaseURL,
-		ContactInfo:         settings.ContactInfo,
-		DocURL:              settings.DocURL,
-		HomeContent:         settings.HomeContent,
-		LinuxDoOAuthEnabled: settings.LinuxDoOAuthEnabled,
-		Version:             h.version,
+		RegistrationEnabled:         settings.RegistrationEnabled,
+		EmailVerifyEnabled:          settings.EmailVerifyEnabled,
+		PromoCodeEnabled:            settings.PromoCodeEnabled,
+		PasswordResetEnabled:        settings.PasswordResetEnabled,
+		TotpEnabled:                 settings.TotpEnabled,
+		TurnstileEnabled:            settings.TurnstileEnabled,
+		TurnstileSiteKey:            settings.TurnstileSiteKey,
+		SiteName:                    settings.SiteName,
+		SiteLogo:                    settings.SiteLogo,
+		SiteSubtitle:                settings.SiteSubtitle,
+		APIBaseURL:                  settings.APIBaseURL,
+		ContactInfo:                 settings.ContactInfo,
+		DocURL:                      settings.DocURL,
+		HomeContent:                 settings.HomeContent,
+		HideCcsImportButton:         settings.HideCcsImportButton,
+		PurchaseSubscriptionEnabled: settings.PurchaseSubscriptionEnabled,
+		PurchaseSubscriptionURL:     settings.PurchaseSubscriptionURL,
+		LinuxDoOAuthEnabled:         settings.LinuxDoOAuthEnabled,
+		Version:                     h.version,
 	})
 }

backend/internal/handler/totp_handler.go

+package handler
+
+import (
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/response"
+	middleware2 "github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/server/middleware"
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/service"
+)
+
+// TotpHandler handles TOTP-related requests
+type TotpHandler struct {
+	totpService *service.TotpService
+}
+
+// NewTotpHandler creates a new TotpHandler
+func NewTotpHandler(totpService *service.TotpService) *TotpHandler {
+	return &TotpHandler{
+		totpService: totpService,
+	}
+}
+
+// TotpStatusResponse represents the TOTP status response
+type TotpStatusResponse struct {
+	Enabled        bool   `json:"enabled"`
+	EnabledAt      *int64 `json:"enabled_at,omitempty"` // Unix timestamp
+	FeatureEnabled bool   `json:"feature_enabled"`
+}
+
+// GetStatus returns the TOTP status for the current user
+// GET /api/v1/user/totp/status
+func (h *TotpHandler) GetStatus(c *gin.Context) {
+	subject, ok := middleware2.GetAuthSubjectFromContext(c)
+	if !ok {
+		response.Unauthorized(c, "User not authenticated")
+		return
+	}
+
+	status, err := h.totpService.GetStatus(c.Request.Context(), subject.UserID)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	resp := TotpStatusResponse{
+		Enabled:        status.Enabled,
+		FeatureEnabled: status.FeatureEnabled,
+	}
+
+	if status.EnabledAt != nil {
+		ts := status.EnabledAt.Unix()
+		resp.EnabledAt = &ts
+	}
+
+	response.Success(c, resp)
+}
+
+// TotpSetupRequest represents the request to initiate TOTP setup
+type TotpSetupRequest struct {
+	EmailCode string `json:"email_code"`
+	Password  string `json:"password"`
+}
+
+// TotpSetupResponse represents the TOTP setup response
+type TotpSetupResponse struct {
+	Secret     string `json:"secret"`
+	QRCodeURL  string `json:"qr_code_url"`
+	SetupToken string `json:"setup_token"`
+	Countdown  int    `json:"countdown"`
+}
+
+// InitiateSetup starts the TOTP setup process
+// POST /api/v1/user/totp/setup
+func (h *TotpHandler) InitiateSetup(c *gin.Context) {
+	subject, ok := middleware2.GetAuthSubjectFromContext(c)
+	if !ok {
+		response.Unauthorized(c, "User not authenticated")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req TotpSetupRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		// Allow empty body (optional params)
+		req = TotpSetupRequest{}
+	}
+
+	result, err := h.totpService.InitiateSetup(c.Request.Context(), subject.UserID, req.EmailCode, req.Password)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.Success(c, TotpSetupResponse{
+		Secret:     result.Secret,
+		QRCodeURL:  result.QRCodeURL,
+		SetupToken: result.SetupToken,
+		Countdown:  result.Countdown,
+	})
+}
+
+// TotpEnableRequest represents the request to enable TOTP
+type TotpEnableRequest struct {
+	TotpCode   string `json:"totp_code" binding:"required,len=6"`
+	SetupToken string `json:"setup_token" binding:"required"`
+}
+
+// Enable completes the TOTP setup
+// POST /api/v1/user/totp/enable
+func (h *TotpHandler) Enable(c *gin.Context) {
+	subject, ok := middleware2.GetAuthSubjectFromContext(c)
+	if !ok {
+		response.Unauthorized(c, "User not authenticated")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req TotpEnableRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid request: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.totpService.CompleteSetup(c.Request.Context(), subject.UserID, req.TotpCode, req.SetupToken); err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.Success(c, gin.H{"success": true})
+}
+
+// TotpDisableRequest represents the request to disable TOTP
+type TotpDisableRequest struct {
+	EmailCode string `json:"email_code"`
+	Password  string `json:"password"`
+}
+
+// Disable disables TOTP for the current user
+// POST /api/v1/user/totp/disable
+func (h *TotpHandler) Disable(c *gin.Context) {
+	subject, ok := middleware2.GetAuthSubjectFromContext(c)
+	if !ok {
+		response.Unauthorized(c, "User not authenticated")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req TotpDisableRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid request: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.totpService.Disable(c.Request.Context(), subject.UserID, req.EmailCode, req.Password); err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.Success(c, gin.H{"success": true})
+}
+
+// GetVerificationMethod returns the verification method for TOTP operations
+// GET /api/v1/user/totp/verification-method
+func (h *TotpHandler) GetVerificationMethod(c *gin.Context) {
+	method := h.totpService.GetVerificationMethod(c.Request.Context())
+	response.Success(c, method)
+}
+
+// SendVerifyCode sends an email verification code for TOTP operations
+// POST /api/v1/user/totp/send-code
+func (h *TotpHandler) SendVerifyCode(c *gin.Context) {
+	subject, ok := middleware2.GetAuthSubjectFromContext(c)
+	if !ok {
+		response.Unauthorized(c, "User not authenticated")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.totpService.SendVerifyCode(c.Request.Context(), subject.UserID); err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.Success(c, gin.H{"success": true})
+}