contributing.md

Contributing to ARM Trusted Firmware
====================================

Getting Started
---------------

*   Make sure you have a [GitHub account].
*   Create an [issue] for your work if one does not already exist. This gives
    everyone visibility of whether others are working on something similar. ARM
    licensees may contact ARM directly via their partner managers instead if
    they prefer.
    *   Note that the [issue] tracker for this project is in a separate
        [issue tracking repository]. Please follow the guidelines in that
        repository.
    *   If you intend to include Third Party IP in your contribution, please
        raise a separate [issue] for this and ensure that the changes that
        include Third Party IP are made on a separate topic branch.
*   [Fork][] [arm-trusted-firmware][] on GitHub.
*   Clone the fork to your own machine.
*   Create a local topic branch based on the [arm-trusted-firmware][] `master`
    branch.


Making Changes
--------------

*   Make commits of logical units. See these general [Git guidelines] for
    contributing to a project.
*   Follow the [Linux coding style]; this style is enforced for the ARM Trusted
    Firmware project (style errors only, not warnings).
    *   Use the checkpatch.pl script provided with the Linux source tree. A
        Makefile target is provided for convenience (see section 2 in the
        [User Guide]).
*   Keep the commits on topic. If you need to fix another bug or make another
    enhancement, please create a separate [issue] and address it on a separate
    topic branch.
*   Avoid long commit series. If you do have a long series, consider whether
    some commits should be squashed together or addressed in a separate topic.
*   Make sure your commit messages are in the proper format. If a commit fixes
    a GitHub [issue], include a reference (e.g.
    "fixes arm-software/tf-issues#45"); this ensures the [issue] is
    [automatically closed] when merged into the [arm-trusted-firmware] `master`
    branch.
*   Where appropriate, please update the documentation.
    *   Consider whether the [User Guide], [Porting Guide], [Firmware Design] or
        other in-source documentation needs updating.
    *   Ensure that each changed file has the correct copyright and license
        information. Files that entirely consist of contributions to this
        project should have the copyright notice and BSD-3-Clause SPDX license
        identifier as shown in [license.md](./license.md). Files that contain
        changes to imported Third Party IP should contain a notice as follows,
        with the original copyright and license text retained:
        ```
        Portions copyright (c) [XXXX-]YYYY, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
        ```
        where XXXX is the year of first contribution (if different to YYYY) and
        YYYY is the year of most recent contribution.
    *   If not done previously, you may add your name or your company name to
        the [Acknowledgements] file.
    *   If you are submitting new files that you intend to be the technical
        sub-maintainer for (for example, a new platform port), then also update
        the [Maintainers] file.
    *   For topics with multiple commits, you should make all documentation
        changes (and nothing else) in the last commit of the series. Otherwise,
        include the documentation changes within the single commit.
*   Please test your changes. As a minimum, ensure UEFI boots to the shell on
    the Foundation FVP. See the "[Running the software]" section of the
    [User Guide] for more information.


Submitting Changes
------------------

*   Ensure that each commit in the series has at least one `Signed-off-by:`
    line, using your real name and email address. The names in the
    `Signed-off-by:` and `Author:` lines must match. If anyone else contributes
    to the commit, they must also add their own `Signed-off-by:` line.
    By adding this line the contributor certifies the contribution is made under
    the terms of the [Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO)][DCO].
*   Push your local changes to your fork of the repository.
*   Submit a [pull request] to the [arm-trusted-firmware] `integration` branch.
    *   The changes in the [pull request] will then undergo further review and
        testing by the [Maintainers]. Any review comments will be made as
        comments on the [pull request]. This may require you to do some rework.
*   When the changes are accepted, the [Maintainers] will integrate them.
    *   Typically, the [Maintainers] will merge the [pull request] into the
        `integration` branch within the GitHub UI, creating a merge commit.
    *   Please avoid creating merge commits in the [pull request] itself.
    *   If the [pull request] is not based on a recent commit, the [Maintainers]
        may rebase it onto the `master` branch first, or ask you to do this.
    *   If the [pull request] cannot be automatically merged, the [Maintainers]
        will ask you to rebase it onto the `master` branch.
    *   After final integration testing, the [Maintainers] will push your merge
        commit to the `master` branch. If a problem is found during integration,
        the merge commit will be removed from the `integration` branch and the
        [Maintainers] will ask you to create a new pull request to resolve the
        problem.
    *   Please do not delete your topic branch until it is safely merged into
        the `master` branch.


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_Copyright (c) 2013-2017, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved._


[User Guide]:                           ./docs/user-guide.md
[Running the software]:                 ./docs/user-guide.md#6--running-the-software
[Porting Guide]:                        ./docs/porting-guide.md
[Firmware Design]:                      ./docs/firmware-design.md
[Acknowledgements]:                     ./acknowledgements.md "Contributor acknowledgements"
[DCO]:                                  ./dco.txt
[Maintainers]:                          ./maintainers.md

[GitHub account]:               https://github.com/signup/free
[Fork]:                         https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo
[issue tracking repository]:    https://github.com/ARM-software/tf-issues
[issue]:                        https://github.com/ARM-software/tf-issues/issues
[pull request]:                 https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests
[automatically closed]:         https://help.github.com/articles/closing-issues-via-commit-messages
[Git guidelines]:               http://git-scm.com/book/ch5-2.html
[Linux coding style]:           https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/CodingStyle
[arm-trusted-firmware]:         https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware