xlat_tables_v2.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2017, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
 * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
 * prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef __XLAT_TABLES_V2_H__
#define __XLAT_TABLES_V2_H__

#include <xlat_tables_defs.h>

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <xlat_mmu_helpers.h>

/* Helper macro to define entries for mmap_region_t. It creates
 * identity mappings for each region.
 */
#define MAP_REGION_FLAT(adr, sz, attr) MAP_REGION(adr, adr, sz, attr)

/* Helper macro to define entries for mmap_region_t. It allows to
 * re-map address mappings from 'pa' to 'va' for each region.
 */
#define MAP_REGION(pa, va, sz, attr) {(pa), (va), (sz), (attr)}

/*
 * Shifts and masks to access fields of an mmap_attr_t
 */
#define MT_TYPE_MASK		0x7
#define MT_TYPE(_attr)		((_attr) & MT_TYPE_MASK)
/* Access permissions (RO/RW) */
#define MT_PERM_SHIFT		3
/* Security state (SECURE/NS) */
#define MT_SEC_SHIFT		4
/* Access permissions for instruction execution (EXECUTE/EXECUTE_NEVER) */
#define MT_EXECUTE_SHIFT	5
/* All other bits are reserved */

/*
 * Memory mapping attributes
 */
typedef enum  {
	/*
	 * Memory types supported.
	 * These are organised so that, going down the list, the memory types
	 * are getting weaker; conversely going up the list the memory types are
	 * getting stronger.
	 */
	MT_DEVICE,
	MT_NON_CACHEABLE,
	MT_MEMORY,
	/* Values up to 7 are reserved to add new memory types in the future */

	MT_RO		= 0 << MT_PERM_SHIFT,
	MT_RW		= 1 << MT_PERM_SHIFT,

	MT_SECURE	= 0 << MT_SEC_SHIFT,
	MT_NS		= 1 << MT_SEC_SHIFT,

	/*
	 * Access permissions for instruction execution are only relevant for
	 * normal read-only memory, i.e. MT_MEMORY | MT_RO. They are ignored
	 * (and potentially overridden) otherwise:
	 *  - Device memory is always marked as execute-never.
	 *  - Read-write normal memory is always marked as execute-never.
	 */
	MT_EXECUTE		= 0 << MT_EXECUTE_SHIFT,
	MT_EXECUTE_NEVER	= 1 << MT_EXECUTE_SHIFT,
} mmap_attr_t;

#define MT_CODE		(MT_MEMORY | MT_RO | MT_EXECUTE)
#define MT_RO_DATA	(MT_MEMORY | MT_RO | MT_EXECUTE_NEVER)

/*
 * Structure for specifying a single region of memory.
 */
typedef struct mmap_region {
	unsigned long long	base_pa;
	uintptr_t		base_va;
	size_t			size;
	mmap_attr_t		attr;
} mmap_region_t;

/* Generic translation table APIs */
void init_xlat_tables(void);

/*
 * Add a region with defined base PA and base VA. This type of region can only
 * be added before initializing the MMU and cannot be removed later.
 */
void mmap_add_region(unsigned long long base_pa, uintptr_t base_va,
				size_t size, mmap_attr_t attr);

/*
 * Add a region with defined base PA and base VA. This type of region can be
 * added and removed even if the MMU is enabled.
 *
 * Returns:
 *        0: Success.
 *   EINVAL: Invalid values were used as arguments.
 *   ERANGE: Memory limits were surpassed.
 *   ENOMEM: Not enough space in the mmap array or not enough free xlat tables.
 *    EPERM: It overlaps another region in an invalid way.
 */
int mmap_add_dynamic_region(unsigned long long base_pa, uintptr_t base_va,
				size_t size, mmap_attr_t attr);

/*
 * Add an array of static regions with defined base PA and base VA. This type
 * of region can only be added before initializing the MMU and cannot be
 * removed later.
 */
void mmap_add(const mmap_region_t *mm);

/*
 * Remove a region with the specified base VA and size. Only dynamic regions can
 * be removed, and they can be removed even if the MMU is enabled.
 *
 * Returns:
 *        0: Success.
 *   EINVAL: The specified region wasn't found.
 *    EPERM: Trying to remove a static region.
 */
int mmap_remove_dynamic_region(uintptr_t base_va, size_t size);

#endif /*__ASSEMBLY__*/
#endif /* __XLAT_TABLES_V2_H__ */