fdt_wrappers.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

/* Helper functions to offer easier navigation of Device Tree Blob */

#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <libfdt.h>

#include <common/debug.h>
#include <common/fdt_wrappers.h>

/*
 * Read cells from a given property of the given node. Any number of 32-bit
 * cells of the property can be read. Returns 0 on success, or a negative
 * FDT error value otherwise.
 */
int fdt_read_uint32_array(const void *dtb, int node, const char *prop_name,
			  unsigned int cells, uint32_t *value)
{
	const fdt32_t *prop;
	int value_len;

	assert(dtb != NULL);
	assert(prop_name != NULL);
	assert(value != NULL);
	assert(node >= 0);

	/* Access property and obtain its length (in bytes) */
	prop = fdt_getprop(dtb, node, prop_name, &value_len);
	if (prop == NULL) {
		WARN("Couldn't find property %s in dtb\n", prop_name);
		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
	}

	/* Verify that property length can fill the entire array. */
	if (NCELLS((unsigned int)value_len) < cells) {
		WARN("Property length mismatch\n");
		return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
	}

	for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < cells; i++) {
		value[i] = fdt32_to_cpu(prop[i]);
	}

	return 0;
}

int fdt_read_uint32(const void *dtb, int node, const char *prop_name,
		    uint32_t *value)
{
	return fdt_read_uint32_array(dtb, node, prop_name, 1, value);
}

uint32_t fdt_read_uint32_default(const void *dtb, int node,
				 const char *prop_name, uint32_t dflt_value)
{
	uint32_t ret = dflt_value;
	int err = fdt_read_uint32(dtb, node, prop_name, &ret);

	if (err < 0) {
		return dflt_value;
	}

	return ret;
}

int fdt_read_uint64(const void *dtb, int node, const char *prop_name,
		    uint64_t *value)
{
	uint32_t array[2] = {0, 0};
	int ret;

	ret = fdt_read_uint32_array(dtb, node, prop_name, 2, array);
	if (ret < 0) {
		return ret;
	}

	*value = ((uint64_t)array[0] << 32) | array[1];
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Read bytes from a given property of the given node. Any number of
 * bytes of the property can be read. The fdt pointer is updated.
 * Returns 0 on success, and -1 on error.
 */
int fdtw_read_bytes(const void *dtb, int node, const char *prop,
		    unsigned int length, void *value)
{
	const void *ptr;
	int value_len;

	assert(dtb != NULL);
	assert(prop != NULL);
	assert(value != NULL);
	assert(node >= 0);

	/* Access property and obtain its length (in bytes) */
	ptr = fdt_getprop_namelen(dtb, node, prop, (int)strlen(prop),
					&value_len);
	if (ptr == NULL) {
		WARN("Couldn't find property %s in dtb\n", prop);
		return -1;
	}

	/* Verify that property length is not less than number of bytes */
	if ((unsigned int)value_len < length) {
		WARN("Property length mismatch\n");
		return -1;
	}

	(void)memcpy(value, ptr, length);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Read string from a given property of the given node. Up to 'size - 1'
 * characters are read, and a NUL terminator is added. Returns 0 on success,
 * and -1 upon error.
 */
int fdtw_read_string(const void *dtb, int node, const char *prop,
		char *str, size_t size)
{
	const char *ptr;
	size_t len;

	assert(dtb != NULL);
	assert(node >= 0);
	assert(prop != NULL);
	assert(str != NULL);
	assert(size > 0U);

	ptr = fdt_getprop_namelen(dtb, node, prop, (int)strlen(prop), NULL);
	if (ptr == NULL) {
		WARN("Couldn't find property %s in dtb\n", prop);
		return -1;
	}

	len = strlcpy(str, ptr, size);
	if (len >= size) {
		WARN("String of property %s in dtb has been truncated\n", prop);
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Write cells in place to a given property of the given node. At most 2 cells
 * of the property are written. Returns 0 on success, and -1 upon error.
 */
int fdtw_write_inplace_cells(void *dtb, int node, const char *prop,
		unsigned int cells, void *value)
{
	int err, len;

	assert(dtb != NULL);
	assert(prop != NULL);
	assert(value != NULL);
	assert(node >= 0);

	/* We expect either 1 or 2 cell property */
	assert(cells <= 2U);

	if (cells == 2U)
		*(uint64_t *)value = cpu_to_fdt64(*(uint64_t *)value);
	else
		*(uint32_t *)value = cpu_to_fdt32(*(uint32_t *)value);

	len = (int)cells * 4;

	/* Set property value in place */
	err = fdt_setprop_inplace(dtb, node, prop, value, len);
	if (err != 0) {
		WARN("Modify property %s failed with error %d\n", prop, err);
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Write bytes in place to a given property of the given node.
 * Any number of bytes of the property can be written.
 * Returns 0 on success, and < 0 on error.
 */
int fdtw_write_inplace_bytes(void *dtb, int node, const char *prop,
			     unsigned int length, const void *data)
{
	const void *ptr;
	int namelen, value_len, err;

	assert(dtb != NULL);
	assert(prop != NULL);
	assert(data != NULL);
	assert(node >= 0);

	namelen = (int)strlen(prop);

	/* Access property and obtain its length in bytes */
	ptr = fdt_getprop_namelen(dtb, node, prop, namelen, &value_len);
	if (ptr == NULL) {
		WARN("Couldn't find property %s in dtb\n", prop);
		return -1;
	}

	/* Verify that property length is not less than number of bytes */
	if ((unsigned int)value_len < length) {
		WARN("Property length mismatch\n");
		return -1;
	}

	/* Set property value in place */
	err = fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(dtb, node, prop,
						  namelen, 0,
						  data, (int)length);
	if (err != 0) {
		WARN("Set property %s failed with error %d\n", prop, err);
	}

	return err;
}

static uint64_t fdt_read_prop_cells(const fdt32_t *prop, int nr_cells)
{
	uint64_t reg = fdt32_to_cpu(prop[0]);

	if (nr_cells > 1) {
		reg = (reg << 32) | fdt32_to_cpu(prop[1]);
	}

	return reg;
}

int fdt_get_reg_props_by_index(const void *dtb, int node, int index,
			       uintptr_t *base, size_t *size)
{
	const fdt32_t *prop;
	int parent, len;
	int ac, sc;
	int cell;

	parent = fdt_parent_offset(dtb, node);
	if (parent < 0) {
		return -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET;
	}

	ac = fdt_address_cells(dtb, parent);
	sc = fdt_size_cells(dtb, parent);

	cell = index * (ac + sc);

	prop = fdt_getprop(dtb, node, "reg", &len);
	if (prop == NULL) {
		WARN("Couldn't find \"reg\" property in dtb\n");
		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
	}

	if (((cell + ac + sc) * (int)sizeof(uint32_t)) > len) {
		return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
	}

	if (base != NULL) {
		*base = (uintptr_t)fdt_read_prop_cells(&prop[cell], ac);
	}

	if (size != NULL) {
		*size = (size_t)fdt_read_prop_cells(&prop[cell + ac], sc);
	}

	return 0;
}

/*******************************************************************************
 * This function fills reg node info (base & size) with an index found by
 * checking the reg-names node.
 * Returns 0 on success and a negative FDT error code on failure.
 ******************************************************************************/
int fdt_get_reg_props_by_name(const void *dtb, int node, const char *name,
			      uintptr_t *base, size_t *size)
{
	int index;

	index = fdt_stringlist_search(dtb, node, "reg-names", name);
	if (index < 0) {
		return index;
	}

	return fdt_get_reg_props_by_index(dtb, node, index, base, size);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 * This function gets the stdout path node.
 * It reads the value indicated inside the device tree.
 * Returns node offset on success and a negative FDT error code on failure.
 ******************************************************************************/
int fdt_get_stdout_node_offset(const void *dtb)
{
	int node;
	const char *prop, *path;
	int len;

	/* The /secure-chosen node takes precedence over the standard one. */
	node = fdt_path_offset(dtb, "/secure-chosen");
	if (node < 0) {
		node = fdt_path_offset(dtb, "/chosen");
		if (node < 0) {
			return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
		}
	}

	prop = fdt_getprop(dtb, node, "stdout-path", NULL);
	if (prop == NULL) {
		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
	}

	/* Determine the actual path length, as a colon terminates the path. */
	path = strchr(prop, ':');
	if (path == NULL) {
		len = strlen(prop);
	} else {
		len = path - prop;
	}

	/* Aliases cannot start with a '/', so it must be the actual path. */
	if (prop[0] == '/') {
		return fdt_path_offset_namelen(dtb, prop, len);
	}

	/* Lookup the alias, as this contains the actual path. */
	path = fdt_get_alias_namelen(dtb, prop, len);
	if (path == NULL) {
		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
	}

	return fdt_path_offset(dtb, path);
}