• Achin Gupta's avatar
    Make generic code work in presence of system caches · 54dc71e7
    Achin Gupta authored
    On the ARMv8 architecture, cache maintenance operations by set/way on the last
    level of integrated cache do not affect the system cache. This means that such a
    flush or clean operation could result in the data being pushed out to the system
    cache rather than main memory. Another CPU could access this data before it
    enables its data cache or MMU. Such accesses could be serviced from the main
    memory instead of the system cache. If the data in the sysem cache has not yet
    been flushed or evicted to main memory then there could be a loss of
    coherency. The only mechanism to guarantee that the main memory will be updated
    is to use cache maintenance operations to the PoC by MVA(See section D3.4.11
    (System level caches) of ARMv8-A Reference Manual (Issue A.g/ARM DDI0487A.G).
    
    This patch removes the reliance of Trusted Firmware on the flush by set/way
    operation to ensure visibility of data in the main memory. Cache maintenance
    operations by MVA are now used instead. The following are the broad category of
    changes:
    
    1. The RW areas of BL2/BL31/BL32 are invalidated by MVA before the C runtime is
       initialised. This ensures that any stale cache lines at any level of cache
       are removed.
    
    2. Updates to global data in runtime firmware (BL31) by the primary CPU are made
       visible to secondary CPUs using a cache clean operation by MVA.
    
    3. Cache maintenance by set/way operations are only used prior to power down.
    
    NOTE: NON-UPSTREAM TRUSTED FIRMWARE CODE SHOULD MAKE EQUIVALENT CHANGES IN
    ORDER TO FUNCTION CORRECTLY ON PLATFORMS WITH SUPPORT FOR SYSTEM CACHES.
    
    Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#205
    
    Change-Id: I64f1b398de0432813a0e0881d70f8337681f6e9a
    54dc71e7
bl2.ld.S 4.5 KB