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Cortex N1 erratum 1946160 is a Cat B erratum present in r0p0, r1p0,
r2p0, r3p0, r3p1, r4p0, and r4p1.  The workaround is to insert a DMB ST
before acquire atomic instructions without release semantics.  This
issue is present starting from r0p0 but this workaround applies to
revisions r3p0, r3p1, r4p0, and r4p1, for previous revisions there is no
workaround.

SDEN can be found here:
https://documentation-service.arm.com/static/5fa9304cd8dacc30eded464f

Signed-off-by: John Powell <john.powell@arm.com>
Change-Id: I36e4d6728c275f1c2477dcee9b351077cf7c53e4

Enable basic support for Neoverse-N2 CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Javier Almansa Sobrino <javier.almansasobrino@arm.com>
Change-Id: I498adc2d9fc61ac6e1af8ece131039410872e8ad

Neoverse N1 erratum 1868343 is a Cat B erratum, present in older
revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.  The workaround is to
set a bit in the CPUACTLR_EL1 system register, which delays instruction
fetch after branch misprediction. This workaround will have a small
impact on performance.

SDEN can be found here:
https://documentation-service.arm.com/static/5f2c130260a93e65927bc92f

Signed-off-by: John Powell <john.powell@arm.com>
Change-Id: I37da2b3b2da697701b883bff9a1eff2772352844

The DSU contains system control registers in the SCU and L3 logic to
control the functionality of the cluster. If "DIRECT CONNECT" L3
memory system variant is used, there won't be any L3 cache,
snoop filter, and SCU logic present hence no system control register
will be present. Hence check SCU presence before accessing DSU register
for DSU_936184 errata.
Signed-off-by: Pramod Kumar <pramod.kumar@broadcom.com>
Change-Id: I1ffa8afb0447ae3bd1032c9dd678d68021fe5a63

This reverts commit 11af40b6, reversing
changes made to 2afcf1d4.

This errata workaround did not work as intended so we are reverting this
change.  In the future, when the corrected workaround is published in an
SDEN, we will push a new workaround.

This is the patch being reverted:
https://review.trustedfirmware.org/c/TF-A/trusted-firmware-a/+/4750

Signed-off-by: John Powell <john.powell@arm.com>
Change-Id: I20aa064c1bac9671939e657bec269d32b9e75a97

Neoverse N1 erratum 1800710 is a Cat B erratum, present in older
revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.  The workaround is to
set a bit in the ECTLR_EL1 system register, which disables allocation
of splintered pages in the L2 TLB.

This errata is explained in this SDEN:
https://static.docs.arm.com/sden885747/f/Arm_Neoverse_N1_MP050_Software_Developer_Errata_Notice_v21.pdf

Signed-off-by: John Powell <john.powell@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ie5b15c8bc3235e474a06a57c3ec70684361857a6

CPUECTLR_EL1.EXTLLC bit indicates the presense of internal or external
last level cache(LLC) in the system, the reset value is internal LLC.

To cater for the platforms(like N1SDP) which has external LLC present
introduce a new build option 'NEOVERSE_N1_EXTERNAL_LLC' which can be
enabled by platform port.
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ibf475fcd6fd44401897a71600f4eafe989921363

Even though ERET always causes a jump to another address, aarch64 CPUs
speculatively execute following instructions as if the ERET
instruction was not a jump instruction.
The speculative execution does not cross privilege-levels (to the jump
target as one would expect), but it continues on the kernel privilege
level as if the ERET instruction did not change the control flow -
thus execution anything that is accidentally linked after the ERET
instruction. Later, the results of this speculative execution are
always architecturally discarded, however they can leak data using
microarchitectural side channels. This speculative execution is very
reliable (seems to be unconditional) and it manages to complete even
relatively performance-heavy operations (e.g. multiple dependent
fetches from uncached memory).

This was fixed in Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD and Optee OS:
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/679db70801da9fda91d26caf13bf5b5ccc74e8e8
https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/commit/29fb48ace4186a41c409fde52bcf4216e9e50b61
https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/3a08873ece1cb28ace89fd65e8f3c1375cc98de2
https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os/commit/abfd092aa19f9c0251e3d5551e2d68a9ebcfec8a

It is demonstrated in a SafeSide example:
https://github.com/google/safeside/blob/master/demos/eret_hvc_smc_wrapper.cc
https://github.com/google/safeside/blob/master/kernel_modules/kmod_eret_hvc_smc/eret_hvc_smc_module.c

Signed-off-by: Anthony Steinhauser <asteinhauser@google.com>
Change-Id: Iead39b0b9fb4b8d8b5609daaa8be81497ba63a0f

Fix a few white space errors and remove #if defined in workaround
for N1 Errata 1542419.
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>
Change-Id: I07ac5a2fd50cd63de53c06e3d0f8262871b62fad

Coherent I-cache is causing a prefetch violation where when the core
executes an instruction that has recently been modified, the core might
fetch a stale instruction which violates the ordering of instruction
fetches.

The workaround includes an instruction sequence to implementation
defined registers to trap all EL0 IC IVAU instructions to EL3 and a trap
handler to execute a TLB inner-shareable invalidation to an arbitrary
address followed by a DSB.
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ic3b7cbb11cf2eaf9005523ef5578a372593ae4d6

ISB instruction was removed from the N1 1043202 Errata Workaround [1], this
fix is adding the ISB instruction back in.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdoc-466751330-10325/index.html

Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>
Change-Id: I74eac7f6ad38991c36d423ad6aa44558033ad388

Replacing ISB instructions in each Errata workaround with a single ISB
instruction before the RET in the reset handler.

Change-Id: I08afabc5b98986a6fe81664cd13822b36cab786f
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>

Neoverse N1 erratum 1275112 is a Cat B erratum [1],
present in older revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.
The workaround is to set a bit in the implementation defined
CPUACTLR_EL1 system register, which delays instruction fetch after
branch misprediction.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdoc-466751330-10325/index.html



Change-Id: If7fe55fe92e656fa6aea12327ab297f2e6119833
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>

Neoverse N1 erratum 1262888 is a Cat B erratum [1],
present in older revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.
The workaround is to set a bit in the implementation defined
CPUECTLR_EL1 system register, which disables the MMU hardware prefetcher.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdoc-466751330-10325/index.html



Change-Id: Ib733d748e32a7ea6a2783f3d5a9c5e13eee01105
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>

Neoverse N1 erratum 1262606 is a Cat B erratum [1],
present in older revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.
The workaround is to set a bit in the implementation defined
CPUACTLR_EL1 system register, which delays instruction fetch after
branch misprediction.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdoc-466751330-10325/index.html



Change-Id: Idd980e9d5310232d38f0ce272862e1fb0f02ce9a
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>

Neoverse N1 erratum 1257314 is a Cat B erratum [1],
present in older revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.
The workaround is to set a bit in the implementation defined
CPUACTLR3_EL1 system register, which prevents parallel
execution of divide and square root instructions.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdoc-466751330-10325/index.html



Change-Id: I54f0f40ff9043efee40d51e796b92ed85b394cbb
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>

Neoverse N1 erratum 1220197 is a Cat B erratum [1],
present in older revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.
The workaround is to set two bits in the implementation defined
CPUECTLR_EL1 system register, which disables write streaming to the L2.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdoc-466751330-10325/index.html



Change-Id: I9c3373f1b6d67d21ee71b2b80aec5e96826818e8
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>

Neoverse N1 erratum 1207823 is a Cat B erratum [1],
present in older revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.
The workaround is to set a bit in the implementation defined
CPUACTLR2_EL1 system register.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdoc-466751330-10325/index.html



Change-Id: Ia932337821f1ef0d644db3612480462a8d924d21
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>

Neoverse N1 erratum 1165347 is a Cat B erratum [1],
present in older revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.
The workaround is to set two bits in the implementation defined
CPUACTLR2_EL1 system register.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdoc-466751330-10325/index.html



Change-Id: I163d0ea00578245c1323d2340314cdc3088c450d
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>

Neoverse N1 erratum 1130799 is a Cat B erratum [1],
present in older revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.
The workaround is to set a bit in the implementation defined
CPUACTLR2_EL1 system register.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdoc-466751330-10325/index.html



Change-Id: I252bc45f9733443ba0503fefe62f50fdea61da6d
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>

Neoverse N1 erratum 1073348 is a Cat B erratum [1],
present in older revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.
The workaround is to set a bit in the implementation defined
CPUACTLR_EL1 system register, which disables static prediction.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdoc-466751330-10325/index.html



Change-Id: I674126c0af6e068eecb379a190bcf7c75dcbca8e
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>

Change-Id: Idd08914bcb945ad6aa0621e594c95df88ee8f9c8
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Neoverse N1 erratum 1315703 is a Cat A (rare) erratum [1], present in
older revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.
The workaround is to set a bit in the implementation defined CPUACTLR2_EL1
system register, which will disable the load-bypass-store feature.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdocpjdoc-466751330-1032/index.html



Change-Id: I5c708dbe0efa4daa0bcb6bd9622c5efe19c03af9
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

Some cores support only AArch64 mode. In those cores, only a limited
subset of the AArch32 system registers are implemented. Hence, if TF-A
is supposed to run on AArch64-only cores, it must be compiled with
CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS=0.

Currently, the default settings for compiling TF-A are with the AArch32
system registers included. So, if we compile TF-A the default way and
attempt to run it on an AArch64-only core, we only get a runtime panic.

Now a compile-time check has been added to ensure that this flag has the
appropriate value when AArch64-only cores are included in the build.

Change-Id: I298ec550037fafc9347baafb056926d149197d4c
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Examine the ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 bits 7:4 to see if speculative
loads (SSBS) is implemented, before disabling speculative
loads.

Change-Id: I7607c45ed2889260d22a94f6fd9af804520acf67
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>

This patch fixes this issue:
https://github.com/ARM-software/tf-issues/issues/660



The introduced changes are the following:

1) Some cores implement cache coherency maintenance operation on the
hardware level. For those cores, such as - but not only - the DynamIQ
cores, it is mandatory that TF-A is compiled with the
HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY flag. If not, the core behaviour at runtime is
unpredictable. To prevent this, compile time checks have been added and
compilation errors are generated, if needed.

2) To enable this change for FVP, a logical separation has been done for
the core libraries. A system cannot contain cores of both groups, i.e.
cores that manage coherency on hardware and cores that don't do it. As
such, depending on the HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY flag, FVP includes the
libraries only of the relevant cores.

3) The neoverse_e1.S file has been added to the FVP sources.

Change-Id: I787d15819b2add4ec0d238249e04bf0497dc12f3
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

This patch forces all cacheable atomic instructions to be near, which
improves performance in highly contended parallelized use-cases.

Change-Id: I93fac62847f4af8d5eaaf3b52318c30893e947d3
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

This patch applies the new MSR instruction to directly set the
PSTATE.SSBS bit which controls speculative loads. This new instruction
is available at Neoverse N1 core so it's utilised.

Change-Id: Iee18a8b042c90fdb72d2b98f364dcfbb17510728
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Change-Id: Ideb49011da35f39ff1959be6f5015fa212ca2b6b
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Change-Id: I0bb5aca9bb272332340b5baefc473a01f8a27896
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

This patch fixes the name of the Cortex-ares errata function which was
previously named `cortex_a72_errata_report` which was an error.

Change-Id: Ia124df4628261021baa8d9a30308bc286d45712b
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

The workaround uses the instruction patching feature of the Ares cpu.

Change-Id: I868fce0dc0e8e41853dcce311f01ee3867aabb59
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Change-Id: Ia170c12d3929a616ba80eb7645c301066641f5cc
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Both Cortex-Ares and Cortex-A76 CPUs use the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit
(DSU).  The power-down and power-up sequences are therefore mostly
managed in hardware, and required software operations are simple.

Change-Id: I3a9447b5bdbdbc5ed845b20f6564d086516fa161
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>

This fix modifies the order of system includes to meet the ARM TF coding
standard. There are some exceptions in order to retain header groupings,
minimise changes to imported headers, and where there are headers within
the #if and #ifndef statements.

Change-Id: I65085a142ba6a83792b26efb47df1329153f1624
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>

Both Cortex-A75 and Cortex-A55 CPUs use the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit
(DSU). The power-down and power-up sequences are therefore mostly
managed in hardware, and required software operations are considerably
simpler.

Change-Id: I68b30e6e1ebe7c041d5e67f39c59f08575fc7ecc
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>