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There are two different implementations of Secure Partition
management in TF-A. One is based on the "Management Mode" (MM)
design, the other is based on the Secure Partition Client Interface
(SPCI) specification. Currently there is a dependency between their
build flags that shouldn't exist, making further development
harder than it should be. This patch removes that
dependency, making the two flags function independently.

Before: ENABLE_SPM=1 is required for using either implementation.
        By default, the SPCI-based implementation is enabled and
        this is overridden if SPM_MM=1.

After: ENABLE_SPM=1 enables the SPCI-based implementation.
       SPM_MM=1 enables the MM-based implementation.
       The two build flags are mutually exclusive.

Note that the name of the ENABLE_SPM flag remains a bit
ambiguous - this will be improved in a subsequent patch. For this
patch the intention was to leave the name as-is so that it is
easier to track the changes that were made.

Change-Id: I8e64ee545d811c7000f27e8dc8ebb977d670608a
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>

Earlier PIE support was enabled for all arm platforms when
RESET_TO_BL31=1, but later on it was restricted only to FVP with patch
SHA d4580d17

 because of n1sdp platform.

Now it has been verified that PIE does work for n1sdp platform also, so
enabling it again for all arm platforms.

Change-Id: I05ad4f1775ef72e7cb578ec9245cde3fbce971a5
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>

Change-Id: I1ea2bf088f1e001cdbd377cbfb7c6a2866af0422
Signed-off-by: Imre Kis <imre.kis@arm.com>

Change-Id: I645442d52a295706948e2cac88c36c1a3cb0bc47
Signed-off-by: Imre Kis <imre.kis@arm.com>

Not tested on FVP Model.

Change-Id: Iedebc5c1fbc7ea577e94142b7feafa5546f1f4f9
Signed-off-by: Artsem Artsemenka <artsem.artsemenka@arm.com>

Some cores support only AArch64 from EL1 and above, e.g. A76, N1 etc. If
TF-A is compiled with CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS=0 so as to properly
handle those cores, only the AArch64 cores' assembly is included in the
TF-A binary. In other words, for FVP, TF-A assumes that AArch64 only
cores will never exist in the same cluster with cores that also support
AArch32.

However, A55 and A75 can be used as AArch64 only cores, despite
supporting AArch32, too. This patch enables A55 and A75 to exist in
clusters together with AArch64 cores.

Change-Id: I58750ad6c3d76ce77eb354784c2a42f2c179031d
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

SMMUv3 driver functions which are called from BL1 and BL31
currently use counter-based poll method for testing status
bits. Adding Delay Timer driver to BL1 and BL31 is required
for timeout-based implementation using timer delay functions
for SMMU and other drivers.
This patch adds new function `fvp_timer_init()` which
initialises either System level generic or SP804 timer based on
FVP_USE_SP804_TIMER build flag.
In BL2U `bl2u_early_platform_setup()` function the call to
`arm_bl2u_early_platform_setup()` (which calls
`generic_delay_timer_init()` ignoring FVP_USE_SP804_TIMER flag),
is replaced with `arm_console_boot_init()` and `fvp_timer_init()`.

Change-Id: Ifd8dcebf4019e877b9bc5641551deef77a44c0d1
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

The watchdog is configured with a default value of 256 seconds in order
to implement the Trusted Board Boot Requirements.

For the FVP and Juno platforms, the FWU process relies on a watchdog
reset. In order to automate the test of FWU, the length of this process
needs to be as short as possible. Instead of waiting for those 4 minutes
to have a reset by the watchdog, tell it to reset immediately.

There are no side effects as the value of the watchdog's load register
resets to 0xFFFFFFFF.

Tested on Juno.

Change-Id: Ib1aea80ceddc18ff1e0813a5b98dd141ba8a3ff2
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

Change-Id: Iab767e9937f5c6c8150953fcdc3b37e8ee83fa63
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Change-Id: I755e4c42242d9a052570fd1132ca3d937acadb13
Signed-off-by: Balint Dobszay <balint.dobszay@arm.com>

Some cores support only AArch64 mode. In those cores, only a limited
subset of the AArch32 system registers are implemented. Hence, if TF-A
is supposed to run on AArch64-only cores, it must be compiled with
CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS=0.

Currently, the default settings for compiling TF-A are with the AArch32
system registers included. So, if we compile TF-A the default way and
attempt to run it on an AArch64-only core, we only get a runtime panic.

Now a compile-time check has been added to ensure that this flag has the
appropriate value when AArch64-only cores are included in the build.

Change-Id: I298ec550037fafc9347baafb056926d149197d4c
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

For security DMA should be blocked at the SMMU by default
unless explicitly enabled for a device. SMMU is disabled
after reset with all streams bypassing the SMMU, and
abortion of all incoming transactions implements a default
deny policy on reset.
This patch also moves "bl1_platform_setup()" function from
arm_bl1_setup.c to FVP platforms' fvp_bl1_setup.c and
fvp_ve_bl1_setup.c files.

Change-Id: Ie0ffedc10219b1b884eb8af625bd4b6753749b1a
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

This patch fixes this issue:
https://github.com/ARM-software/tf-issues/issues/660



The introduced changes are the following:

1) Some cores implement cache coherency maintenance operation on the
hardware level. For those cores, such as - but not only - the DynamIQ
cores, it is mandatory that TF-A is compiled with the
HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY flag. If not, the core behaviour at runtime is
unpredictable. To prevent this, compile time checks have been added and
compilation errors are generated, if needed.

2) To enable this change for FVP, a logical separation has been done for
the core libraries. A system cannot contain cores of both groups, i.e.
cores that manage coherency on hardware and cores that don't do it. As
such, depending on the HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY flag, FVP includes the
libraries only of the relevant cores.

3) The neoverse_e1.S file has been added to the FVP sources.

Change-Id: I787d15819b2add4ec0d238249e04bf0497dc12f3
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

The BL1 stage setup code for ARM platforms sets up the SP805 watchdog
controller as the secure watchdog. But not all ARM platforms use SP805
as the secure watchdog controller.

So introduce two new ARM platform code specific wrapper functions to
start and stop the secure watchdog. These functions then replace the
calls to SP805 driver in common BL1 setup code. All the ARM platforms
implement these wrapper functions by either calling into SP805 driver
or the SBSA watchdog driver.

Change-Id: I1a9a11b124cf3fac2a84f22ca40acd440a441257
Signed-off-by: Aditya Angadi <aditya.angadi@arm.com>

Change-Id: I0a81f4ea94d41245cd5150de341b51fc70babffe
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Change-Id: If56d1e200a31bd716726d7fdc1cc0ae8a63ba3ee
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Change-Id: Ideb49011da35f39ff1959be6f5015fa212ca2b6b
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Rather than letting the Trusty makefile set the option to enable dynamic
translation tables, make platforms do it themselves.

This also allows platforms to replace the implementation of the
translation tables library as long as they use the same function
prototypes.

Change-Id: Ia60904f61709ac323addcb57f7a83391d9e21cd0
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Change-Id: I670ea80e0331c2d4b2ccfa563a45469a43f6902d
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

The PLAT_XLAT_TABLES_DYNAMIC build option, defined in platform_def.h
in Arm platforms, is checked by several headers, affecting their
behaviour. To avoid issues around the include ordering of the headers,
the definition should be moved to the platform's makefile.

Change-Id: I0e12365c8d66309122e8a20790e1641a4f480a10
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

The patch SHA 55cf015c

 enabled PIE support when RESET_TO_BL31=1 for
all ARM platforms. But it seems n1sdp platform doesn't work with PIE
support yet. Hence restrict the ENABLE_PIE=1 to fvp platform.

Change-Id: If44e42528e4b0b57c69084503f346576fe0748bd
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

This patch enabled PIE for FVP when RESET_TO_BL31=1. The references
to BL31_BASE are replaced by BL31_START as being a symbol exported by
the linker, will create a dynamic relocation entry in .rela.dyn and
hence will be fixed up by dynamic linker at runtime. Also, we disable
RECLAIM_INIT_CODE when PIE is enabled as the init section overlay
creates some static relocations which cannot be handled by the
dynamic linker currently.

Change-Id: I86df1b0a8b2a8bbbe7c3f3c0b9a08c86c2963ec0
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

This way it can be reused by other platforms if needed.

Note that this driver is designed to work with the Versatile Express NOR
flash of Juno and FVP. In said platforms, the memory is organized as an
interleaved memory of two chips with a 16 bit word.

Any platform that wishes to reuse it with a different configuration will
need to modify the driver so that it is more generic.

Change-Id: Ic721758425864e0cf42b7b9b04bf0d9513b6022e
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Map the initialization code for BL31 to overlap with the memory
required for the secondary cores stack. Once BL31 has been
initialized the memory can be remapped to RW data so that it can
be used for secondary cores stacks. By moving code from .text to
.text.init the size of the BL31 image is decreased by a page.

Split arm_common.ld.S into two linker scripts, one for tzc_dram
(arm_tzc_dram.ld.S) and one for reclaiming initialization code
(arm_reclaim_init.ld.S) so that platforms can chose which memory
regions they wish to include.

Change-Id: I648e88f3eda1aa71765744cf34343ecda9320b32
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>

- Remove references to removed build options.
- Remove support for legacy GIC driver.
- Remove support for LOAD_IMAGE_V2=0.

Change-Id: I72f8c05620bdf4a682765e6e53e2c04ca749a3d5
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

All the arm platforms were including the files related to
mem-protect. This configuration generates some problems
with new platforms that don't support such functionality,
and for that reason this patch moves these files to the
platform specific makefiles.

Change-Id: I6923e5224668b76667795d8e11723cede7979b1e
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Change-Id: I2c4b06423fcd96af9351b88a5e2818059f981f1b
Signed-off-by: Joel Hutton <Joel.Hutton@Arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

The file arm_ras.c intended to provide common platform-specific RAS
configuration for Arm platforms. Because this file has symbol
definitions, it's proving difficult to provide a common definition.

This patch therefore renames and makes the file specific to FVP. Other
platforms shall provide their own configuration in similar fashion.

Change-Id: I766fd238946e3e49cdb659680e1b45f41b237901
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

The upcoming patch that adds dynamic mitigation for Cortex-A76
requires that DYNAMIC_WORKAROUND_CVE_2018_3639=1.  On FVP, we pull in
all the CPU files into the build which means there will be a build
failure if DYNAMIC_WORKAROUND_CVE_2018_3639=0.

Change-Id: I2e781cbeafbf5d16eaabf76a1677e0c9f81269d2
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Change-Id: Ia170c12d3929a616ba80eb7645c301066641f5cc
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Both Cortex-Ares and Cortex-A76 CPUs use the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit
(DSU).  The power-down and power-up sequences are therefore mostly
managed in hardware, and required software operations are simple.

Change-Id: I3a9447b5bdbdbc5ed845b20f6564d086516fa161
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>

The patch changes the layout of BL images in memory to enable
more efficient use of available space. Previously BL31 was loaded
with the expectation that BL2 memory would be reclaimed by BL32
loaded in SRAM. But with increasing memory requirements in the
firmware, we can no longer fit BL32 in SRAM anymore which means the
BL2 memory is not reclaimed by any runtime image. Positioning BL2
below BL1-RW and above BL31 means that the BL31 NOBITS can be
overlaid on BL2 and BL1-RW.

This patch also propogates the same memory layout to BL32 for AArch32
mode. The reset addresses for the following configurations are also
changed :
   * When RESET_TO_SP_MIN=1 for BL32 in AArch32 mode
   * When BL2_AT_EL3=1 for BL2

The restriction on BL31 to be only in DRAM when SPM is enabled
is now removed with this change. The update to the firmware design
guide for the BL memory layout is done in the following patch.

Change-Id: Icca438e257abe3e4f5a8215f945b9c3f9fbf29c9
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

BL31 is running out of space, and the use-case of SPM doesn't require it
to be in SRAM. To prevent BL31 from running out of space in the future,
move BL31 to DRAM if SPM is enabled.

Secure Partition Manager design document updated to reflect the changes.

Increased the size of the stack of BL31 for builds with SPM.

The translation tables used by SPM in Arm platforms have been moved back
to the 'xlat_tables' region instead of 'arm_el3_tzc_dram'. Everything is
in DRAM now, so it doesn't make sense to treat them in a different way.

Change-Id: Ia6136c8e108b8da9edd90e9d72763dada5e5e5dc
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

This patch adds soc_fw_config, tos_fw_config and nt_fw_config to the FVP.
The config files are placeholders and do not have any useful bindings
defined. The tos_fw_config is packaged in FIP and loaded by BL2 only
if SPD=tspd. The load address of these configs are specified in tb_fw_config
via new bindings defined for these configs. Currently, in FVP, the
soc_fw_config and tos_fw_config is loaded in the page between BL2_BASE
and ARM_SHARED_RAM. This memory was typically used for BL32 when
ARM_TSP_RAM_LOCATION=tsram but since we cannot fit BL32 in that
space anymore, it should be safe to use this memory for these configs.
There is also a runtime check in arm_bl2_dyn_cfg_init() which ensures
that this overlap doesn't happen.

The previous arm_dyn_get_hwconfig_info() is modified to accept configs
other than hw_config and hence renamed to arm_dyn_get_config_load_info().
The patch also corrects the definition of ARM_TB_FW_CONFIG_LIMIT to be
BL2_BASE.

Change-Id: I03a137d9fa1f92c862c254be808b8330cfd17a5a
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

This patch adds capability to FVP to disable authentication dynamically
via the `disable_auth` property in TB_FW_CONFIG. Both BL1 and BL2 parses
the TB_FW_CONFIG for the `disable_auth` property and invokes the
`load_dyn_disable_auth()` API to disable authentication if the
property is set to 1. The DYN_DISABLE_AUTH is enabled by default for
FVP as it is a development platform. Note that the TB_FW_CONFIG has to
be authenticated by BL1 irrespective of these settings.

The arm_bl2_dyn_cfg_init() is now earlier in bl2_plat_preload_setup()
rather than in bl2_platform_setup() as we need to get the value of
`disable_auth` property prior to authentication of any image by BL2.

Change-Id: I734acd59572849793e5020ec44c6ac51f654a4d1
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Previously, Juno used to depend on the SSC_GPRETN register to inform
about the reset syndrome. This method was removed when SCP migrated
to the SDS framework. But even the SDS framework doesn't report the
reset syndrome correctly and hence Juno failed to enter Firmware
update mode if BL2 authentication failed.

In addition to that, the error code populated in V2M_SYS_NVFLAGS register
does not seem to be retained any more on Juno across resets. This could
be down to the motherboard firmware not doing the necessary to preserve
the value.

Hence this patch modifies the Juno platform to use the same mechanism to
trigger firmware update as FVP which is to corrupt the FIP TOC on
authentication failure. The implementation in `fvp_err.c` is made common
for ARM platforms and is moved to the new `arm_err.c` file in
plat/arm/common folder. The BL1 and BL2 mmap table entries for Juno
are modified to allow write to the Flash memory address.

Change-Id: Ica7d49a3e8a46a90efd4cf340f19fda3b549e945
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

FVPs that model DynamIQ configuration implements all CPUs in a single
cluster. I.e., such models have a single cluster with more than 4 CPUs.
This differs from existing default build configuration for FVP where up
to 4 CPUs are assumed per cluster.

To allow building for DynamIQ configuration, promote the macro
FVP_MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER as a build option to have it set from the build
command line. The value of the build option defaults to 4.

Change-Id: Idc3853bc95f680869b434b011c2dbd733e40c6ce
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

This patch restricts building the dynamic config DTBs to the Unix
build environment as the Device Tree compiler may not be available
on other build environments.

Change-Id: Ie690e80010a174300e966240fd977b37561156e0
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

This patch also fixes the assumption that the counters are disabled on
the resume path.  This is incorrect as the AMU counters are enabled
early in the CPU reset function before `cpuamu_context_restore()`
runs.

Change-Id: I38a94eb166a523f00de18e86860434ffccff2131
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

This patch also fixes `cpuamu_write_cpuamcntenclr_el0()` to use an MSR
instruction instead of an MRS instruction.

Change-Id: Ia6531f64b5ebc60ba432124eaa8d8eaccba40ed0
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>