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The legacy GIC driver assumes that the SGIs and PPIs are Group0 during
initialization. This is true if the driver is the first one to initialize
the GIC hardware after reset. But in some cases, earlier BL stages could
have already initialized the GIC hardware which means that SGI and PPI
configuration are not the expected reset values causing assertion failure
in `gicd_set_ipriorityr()`. This patch explicitly resets the SGI and PPI
to Group0 prior to their initialization in the driver. The same patch is
not done in the GICv2-only driver because unlike in the legacy driver,
`gicd_set_ipriorityr()` of GICv2 driver doesn't enforce this policy and
the appropriate group is set irrespective of the initial value.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#396

Change-Id: I521d35caa37470ce542c796c2ba99716e4763105

From Linux 3.17 onwards, the mainline kernel has support for GICv3
systems and if EL3 exists, it only needs to initialise ICC_SRE_EL3.SRE
and ICC_SRE_EL3.Enable to 1. Hence, this patch removes the redundant
updates of ICC_SRE_EL2 and ICC_PMR_EL1.

NOTE: For partner software's which enter kernel in EL1,
ICC_SRE_EL2.Enable and ICC_SRE_EL2.SRE bit needs to be set to 1
in EL2 before jumping to linux.

Change-Id: I09ed47869351b08a3b034735f532bc677eaa6917

This patch changes the type of the base address parameter in the
ARM device driver APIs to uintptr_t (GIC, CCI, TZC400, PL011). The
uintptr_t type allows coverage of the whole memory space and to
perform arithmetic operations on the addresses. ARM platform code
has also been updated to use uintptr_t as GIC base address in the
configuration.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#214

Change-Id: I1b87daedadcc8b63e8f113477979675e07d788f1

The ARM GIC driver treats the entire contents of the GICC_HPPIR as the interrupt
ID instead of just bits[9:0]. This could result in an SGI being treated as a
Group 1 interrupt on a GICv2 system.

This patch introduces a mask to retrieve only the ID from a read of GICC_HPPIR,
GICC_IAR and similar registers. The value read from these registers is masked
with this constant prior to use as an interrupt ID.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#306

Change-Id: Ie3885157de33b71df9781a41f6ef015a30c4608d

On a GICv2 system, the group status of PPIs and SGIs is set in the GICD_IGROUPR0
register. On a GICv3 system, if affinity routing is enabled for the non-secure
state, then the group status of PPIs and SGIs should be set in the GICR_IGROUPR0
register. ARM Trusted firmware sets the group status using the GICv2
sequence. On a GICv3 system, if the group status of an interrupt is set to Group
1 through a write to the GICD_IGROUPR0, then the GICR_IGROUPR0 is updated as
well.

The current sequence is incorrect since it first marks all PPIs and SGIs as
Group 1. It then clears the bits in GICD_IGROUPR0 corresponding to secure
interrupts to set their group status to Group 0. This operation is a no-op. It
leaves the secure generic timer interrupt (#29) used by the TSP marked as Group
1. This causes the interrupt to interfere with the execution of non-secure
software. Once an interrupt has been marked as Group 1, the GICR_IGROUPR0 should
be programmed to change its group status.

This patch rectifies this issue by setting the group status of only the
non-secure PPI and SGIs to Group 1 in the first place. GICD_IGROUPR0 resets to
0. So secure interrupts are marked as Group 0 by default.

Change-Id: I958b4b15f3e2b2444ce4c17764def36216498d00

This patch introduces several improvements to the ARM GIC driver:

* In function gicd_set_itargetsr(), target CPU is specified using
  the same bit mask detailed in the GICD_ITARGETSRn register instead
  of the CPU linear ID, removing the dependency between bit position
  and linear ID in the platform porting. The current CPU bit mask
  may be obtained by reading GICD_ITARGETSR0.

* PPIs and SGIs are initialized in arm_gic_pcpu_distif_setup().
  SPIs are initialized in arm_gic_distif_setup().

* By default, non secure interrupts are assigned the maximum
  priority allowed to a non secure interrupt (defined by
  GIC_HIGHEST_NS_PRIORITY).

* GICR base address is allowed to be NULL for GICv1 and GICv2.

Change-Id: Ie2837fe860d43b2282e582dfdb13c39c6186f232

Assert a valid security state using the macro sec_state_is_valid().
Replace assert() with panic() in those cases that might arise
because of runtime errors and not programming errors.
Replace panic() with assert() in those cases that might arise
because of programming errors.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#96

Change-Id: I51e9ef0439fd5ff5e0edfef49050b69804bf14d5

Refactor the FVP gic code in plat/fvp/fvp_gic.c to be a generic ARM
GIC driver in drivers/arm/gic/arm_gic.c. Provide the platform
specific inputs in the arm_gic_setup() function so that the driver
has no explicit dependency on platform code.

Provide weak implementations of the platform interrupt controller
API in a new file, plat/common/plat_gic.c. These simply call through
to the ARM GIC driver.

Move the only remaining FVP GIC function, fvp_gic_init() to
plat/fvp/aarch64/fvp_common.c and remove plat/fvp/fvp_gic.c

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#182

Change-Id: Iea82fe095fad62dd33ba9efbddd48c57717edd21

Changed the fvp_config array in fvp_common.c into a struct and
moved into a new optional common platform header,
include/plat/common/plat_config.h. Removed the config definitions
in fvp_def.h and updated all references to the platform config.

This makes the interface to the platform config cleaner and uses
a little less RAM.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#180

Change-Id: I58dd7b3c150f24f7ee230a26fd57c827853ba803

Exclude stdlib files because they do not follow kernel code style.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#73

Change-Id: I4cfafa38ab436f5ab22c277cb38f884346a267ab

Rename the ic_* platform porting functions to plat_ic_* to be
consistent with the other functions in platform.h. Also rename
bl31_get_next_image_info() to bl31_plat_get_next_image_ep_info()
and remove the duplicate declaration in bl31.h.

Change-Id: I4851842069d3cff14c0a468daacc0a891a7ede84

FVP specific files and functions containing the word "plat" have been
renamed to use the word "fvp" to distinguish them from the common
platform functionality and porting functions.

Change-Id: I39f9673dab3ee9c74bd18b3e62b7c21027232f7d

Previously, platform.h contained many declarations and definitions
used for different purposes. This file has been split so that:

* Platform definitions used by common code that must be defined
  by the platform are now in platform_def.h. The exact include
  path is exported through $PLAT_INCLUDES in the platform makefile.

* Platform definitions specific to the FVP platform are now in
  /plat/fvp/fvp_def.h.

* Platform API declarations specific to the FVP platform are now
  in /plat/fvp/fvp_private.h.

* The remaining platform API declarations that must be ported by
  each platform are still in platform.h but this file has been
  moved to /include/plat/common since this can be shared by all
  platforms.

Change-Id: Ieb3bb22fbab3ee8027413c6b39a783534aee474a

This patch introduces a set of functions which allow generic firmware
code e.g. the interrupt management framework to access the platform
interrupt controller. APIs for finding the type and id of the highest
pending interrupt, acknowledging and EOIing an interrupt and finding
the security state of an interrupt have been added. It is assumed that
the platform interrupt controller implements the v2.0 of the ARM GIC
architecture specification. Support for v3.0 of the specification for
managing interrupts in EL3 and the platform port will be added in the
future.

Change-Id: Ib3a01c2cf3e3ab27806930f1be79db2b29f91bcf

This patch introduces a framework for registering interrupts routed to
EL3. The interrupt routing model is governed by the SCR_EL3.IRQ and
FIQ bits and the security state an interrupt is generated in. The
framework recognizes three type of interrupts depending upon which
exception level and security state they should be handled in
i.e. Secure EL1 interrupts, Non-secure interrupts and EL3
interrupts. It provides an API and macros that allow a runtime service
to register an handler for a type of interrupt and specify the routing
model. The framework validates the routing model and uses the context
management framework to ensure that it is applied to the SCR_EL3 prior
to entry into the target security state. It saves the handler in
internal data structures. An API is provided to retrieve the handler
when an interrupt of a particular type is asserted. Registration is
expected to be done once by the primary CPU. The same handler and
routing model is used for all CPUs.

Support for EL3 interrupts will be added to the framework in the
future. A makefile flag has been added to allow the FVP port choose
between ARM GIC v2 and v3 support in EL3. The latter version is
currently unsupported.

A framework for handling interrupts in BL3-1 will be introduced in
subsequent patches. The default routing model in the absence of any
handlers expects no interrupts to be routed to EL3.

Change-Id: Idf7c023b34fcd4800a5980f2bef85e4b5c29e649

The current code does not always use data and instruction
barriers as required by the architecture and frequently uses
barriers excessively due to their inclusion in all of the
write_*() helper functions.

Barriers should be used explicitly in assembler or C code
when modifying processor state that requires the barriers in
order to enable review of correctness of the code.

This patch removes the barriers from the helper functions and
introduces them as necessary elsewhere in the code.

PORTING NOTE: check any port of Trusted Firmware for use of
system register helper functions for reliance on the previous
barrier behaviour and add explicit barriers as necessary.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#92

Change-Id: Ie63e187404ff10e0bdcb39292dd9066cb84c53bf

Reduce the number of header files included from other header
files as much as possible without splitting the files. Use forward
declarations where possible. This allows removal of some unnecessary
"#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__" statements.

Also, review the .c and .S files for which header files really need
including and reorder the #include statements alphabetically.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#31

Change-Id: Iec92fb976334c77453e010b60bcf56f3be72bd3e

Move the function prototypes from gic.h into either gic_v2.h or
gic_v3.h as appropriate. Update the source files to include the
correct headers.

Change-Id: I368cfda175cdcbd3a68f46e2332738ec49048e19

Make gicd_set_ipriorityr() actually write to the priority register.

Also correct callers of this function which want the highest priority
to use the value zero as this is the highest priority value according
to the ARM Generic Interrupt Controller Architecture Specification.

To make this easier to get right, we introduce defines for the lowest
and highest priorities for secure and non-secure interrupts.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#21
Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>

The FVP platform has a few filenames that begin with fvp_.  These are
renamed to plat_ to make it easier to use the FVP port as a template.

Change-Id: I601e6256d5ef3bae81a2e1f5df6de56db5b27069
Signed-off-by: Ryan Harkin <ryan.harkin@linaro.org>

The GICv3 distributor can have more ports than CPUs are available in
the system. Probe all re-distributors and use the matching affinity
levels as specified by each core and re-distributor to decide which
re-distributor to use with which CPU core.

If a core cannot be matched with a re-distributor, the core panics and
is placed in an endless loop.

Change-Id: Ie393cfe07c7449a2383959e3c968664882e18afc

Change-Id: Ic7fb61aabae1d515b9e6baf3dd003807ff42da60

GIC setup code which used to be in bl31_plat_setup.c is now in fvp_gic.c
to simplify future changes to other bootloader stages.  This patch moves
code from bl31_plat_setup.c to fvp_gic.c, simplifies the include file
list for bl31_plat_setup.c, moves GIC declarations from the bl31.h header
file into the platform.h, and reworks files according to coding style
guide.

Change-Id: I48d82a4ba33e7114dcc88f9ca98767a06cf8f417

ns_entry_info used to be a per-cpu array.  This is a waste of space
because it is only accessed by the primary CPU on the cold boot path.
This patch reduces ns_entry_info to a single-cpu area.

Change-Id: I647c70c4e76069560f1aaad37a1d5910f56fba4c

Platform setup code has to reserve some memory for storing the
memory layout information.  It is populated in early platform setup
code.

blx_get_sec_mem_layout() functions used to return a copy of this
structure.  This patch modifies blx_get_sec_mem_layout() functions
so that they now directly return a pointer to their memory layout
structure.  It ensures that the memory layout returned by
blx_get_sec_mem_layout() is always up-to-date and also avoids a
useless copy of the meminfo structure.

Also rename blx_get_sec_mem_layout() to blx_plat_sec_mem_layout()
to make it clear those functions are platform specific.

Change-Id: Ic7a6f9d6b6236b14865ab48a9f5eff545ce56551

- Add instructions for contributing to ARM Trusted Firmware.

- Update copyright text in all files to acknowledge contributors.

Change-Id: I9311aac81b00c6c167d2f8c889aea403b84450e5

  - Check at link-time that bootloader images will fit in memory
    at run time and that they won't overlap each other.
  - Remove text and rodata orphan sections.
  - Define new linker symbols to remove the need for platform setup
    code to know the order of sections.
  - Reduce the size of the raw binary images by cutting some sections
    out of the disk image and allocating them at load time, whenever
    possible.
  - Rework alignment constraints on sections.
  - Remove unused linker symbols.
  - Homogenize linker symbols names across all BLs.
  - Add some comments in the linker scripts.

Change-Id: I47a328af0ccc7c8ab47fcc0dc6e7dd26160610b9

Global and static variables are expected to be initialised to zero
by default.  This is specified by the C99 standard. This patch
removes some unnecessary initialisations of such variables.

It fixes a compilation warning at the same time:
  plat/fvp/bl31_plat_setup.c:82:3: warning: missing braces around
  initializer [-Wmissing-braces]
     section("tzfw_coherent_mem"))) = {0};
     ^
  plat/fvp/bl31_plat_setup.c:82:3: warning: (near initialization for
  ‘ns_entry_info[0]’) [-Wmissing-braces]

Note that GCC should not have emitted this warning message in the
first place.  The C Standard permits braces to be elided around
subaggregate initializers.  See this GCC bug report:
http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53119

Change-Id: I13cb0c344feb9803bca8819f976377741fa6bc35

blx_plat_arch_setup() should only perform platform-specific
architectural setup, e.g. enabling the MMU.  This patch moves
generic architectural setup code out of blx_plat_arch_setup().

Change-Id: I4ccf56b8c4a2fa84909817779a2d97a14aaafab6