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This patch adds padding bytes at the end of the last image in the
fip to be able to transfer by DMA the last image.

Change-Id: I8c6f07dee389cb3d1dc919936d9d52841d7e5723
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

This option enables the user to select the secure hash algorithm
to be used for generating the hash. It supports the following
options:
    - sha256 (default)
    - sha384
    - sha512

Change-Id: Icb093cec1b5715e248c3d1c3749a2479a7ab4b89
Signed-off-by: Qixiang Xu <qixiang.xu@arm.com>

Updates are required to enable the fiptool utility to be built on a
Windows platform.  This change modifies the source files to enable
building with Visual Studio (detected via preprocessor settings).
The primary changes are:
  1.  Provide an implementation of the getopt_long function.  This does
      not exist in the Visual Studio CRT libraries because Windows
      commands normally use '/' not '-' as an option indicator.
  2.  Redirect some function names to match those supported by the
      Visual Studio libraries (when building with Visual Studio).
  2.  Modify a structure name (stat) to match that provided
      by the Visual Studio libraries (_stat).

Note - this change does not provide makefile updates.  It only modifies
       the sources to enable the fiptool to be built from a Visual
       Studio project.  In normal use the presence of FIPTOOL.EXE is
       enough to satisfy the make requirements.  A makefile change may
       be derived from the Visual Studio command line information at
       some point in the future.

Change-Id: I3ade77ea140246af3c030920b3f97c070087f111
Signed-off-by: Evan Lloyd <evan.lloyd@arm.com>

In order to compile the source of Fiptool using Visual Studio a number
of adjustments are required to the source.  This commit modifies the
source with changes that will be required, but makes no functional
modification.  The intent is to allow confirmation that the GCC build
is unaffected.

Change-Id: I4055bd941c646dd0a1aa2e24b940a1db3bf629ce
Signed-off-by: Evan Lloyd <evan.lloyd@arm.com>

Commit a8eb286a

 introduced the
following error when creating ECDSA certificates.
    ERROR:   Error creating key 'Trusted World key'
    Makefile:634: recipe for target 'certificates' failed
    make: *** [certificates] Error 1

this patch adds the function to create PKCS#1 v1.5.

Change-Id: Ief96d55969d5e9877aeb528c6bb503b560563537
Signed-off-by: Qixiang Xu <qixiang.xu@arm.com>

This patch fixes incompatibility issues that prevent building the cert_tool
with OpenSSL >= v1.1.0. The changes introduced are still backwards
compatible with OpenSSL v1.0.2.

Fixes arm-software/trusted-fw#521
Signed-off-by: Michalis Pappas <mpappas@fastmail.fm>

Using the OIDs defined in tbbr_oids.h is the recommended way to build
the cert_create tool. This patch hence sets default value of the build
flag USE_TBBR_DEFS to 1 in the Makefile in `tools/cert_create` folder
when cert_create is built from this folder.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#482

Change-Id: Id1d224826b3417770bccbefa1b68d9bdb3b567f0
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

This patch enables choice of RSA version at run time to be used for
generating signatures by the cert_tool. The RSA PSS as defined in
PKCS#1 v2.1 becomes the default version and this patch enables to specify
the RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 algorithm to `cert_create` through the command line
-a option. Also, the build option `KEY_ALG` can be used to pass this
option from the build system. Please note that RSA PSS is mandated
by Trusted Board Boot requirements (TBBR) and legacy RSA support is
being added for compatibility reasons.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#499
Change-Id: Ifaa3f2f7c9b43f3d7b3effe2cde76bf6745a5d73
Co-Authored-By: Eleanor Bonnici <Eleanor.bonnici@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Unix does not distinguish binary and text modes.
On Windows the 'b' flag (e.g. "rb" instead of "r") is used to
indicate that files should be opened in binary mode.
This has no impact on Unix, but is needed on Windows to avoid
end-of-line issues.

Change-Id: I69424c55735d5d563d36c50bedd6357b8e05137e
Signed-off-by: Evan Lloyd <evan.lloyd@arm.com>

Since Trusted OS firmware may have extra images, need to
assign new uuid and image id for them.
The TBBR chain of trust has been extended to add support
for the new images within the existing Trusted OS firmware
content certificate.

Change-Id: I678dac7ba1137e85c5779b05e0c4331134c10e06
Signed-off-by: Summer Qin <summer.qin@arm.com>

This fix modifies the order of system includes to meet the ARM TF coding
standard whilst retaining header groupings.

Change-Id: Ib91968f8e2cac9e96033d73d3ad9d0a2ae228b13
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>

All local headers in tools/fiptool are included by #include "..."
notation instead of #include <...>, so there is no need to add the
local directory to to the header search path.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This fix modifies the order of system includes to meet the ARM TF coding
standard. There are some exceptions in order to retain header groupings,
minimise changes to imported headers, and where there are headers within
the #if and #ifndef statements.

Change-Id: I65085a142ba6a83792b26efb47df1329153f1624
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>

When V is set from the command line, the value is passed to the tools'
Makefiles as well.

Change-Id: I91a1f66de5c1ae6f36b6c9f0a9bd550d4a30f092
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

This patch modifies the `cert_create` tool to use RSASSA-PSS scheme for
signing the certificates. This is compliant with RSA PKCS_2_1 standard as
mandated by TBBR.

Note that the certificates generated by using cert_create tool after this
patch can be authenticated during TBB only if the corresponding mbedtls
driver in ARM Trusted Firmware has the corresponding support.

Change-Id: If224f41c76b3c4765ae2af5259e67f73602818a4
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Tools are built using the compiler specified in `HOSTCC` instead of
reusing the `CC` variable.  By default, gcc is used.

Change-Id: I83636a375c61f4804b4e80784db9d061fe20af87
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Platforms aligned with TBBR are supposed to use their own OIDs, but
defining the same macros with different OIDs does not provide any
value (at least technically).

For easier use of TBBR, this commit allows platforms to reuse the OIDs
obtained by ARM Ltd.  This will be useful for non-ARM vendors that
do not need their own extension fields in their certificate files.

The OIDs of ARM Ltd. have been moved to include/tools_share/tbbr_oid.h

Platforms can include <tbbr_oid.h> instead of <platform_oid.h> by
defining USE_TBBR_DEFS as 1.  USE_TBBR_DEFS is 0 by default to keep the
backward compatibility.

For clarification, I inserted a blank line between headers from the
include/ directory (#include <...>) and ones from a local directory
(#include "..." ).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Some header files need to be shared between TF and host programs.
For fiptool, two headers are copied to the tools/fiptool directory,
but it looks clumsy.

This commit introduces a new directory, include/tools_share, which
collects headers that should be shared between TF and host programs.

This will clarify the interface exposed to host tools.  We should
add new headers to this directory only when we really need to do so.

For clarification, I inserted a blank line between headers from the
include/ directory (#include <...>) and ones from a local directory
(#include "..." ).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.

[0]: https://spdx.org/



Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

An alignment value of 0x4000 is much easier to type than 16384,
so enhance get_image_align() to recognize a 0x prefix for hexadecimals.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>

Currently, fiptool uses two linked lists.  One to chain together all
the images and one for all the image descriptors.  Initially this was
done because not all images had a corresponding image descriptor.
This was the case for unknown images which existed in the FIP but
there was no descriptor in the builtin table for them.  When support
for the --blob option came in, we started building descriptors for the
unknown images on the fly.  As a result every image now has a
corresponding image descriptor and therefore it is no longer necessary
to keep track of them separately.

To simplify the design, maintain only a single linked list of image
descriptors.  An image descriptor contains a pointer to the
corresponding image.  If the pointer is NULL, then the descriptor is
skipped in all the operations.  This approach simplifies the traversal
code and avoids redundant lookups.

The linked list of image descriptors is populated based on the
`toc_entries` array.  This means that the order of the images in the
FIP file remains the same across add/remove or create/update
operations.  This is true for all standard images (those specified in
`toc_entries`) but not for those specified via the --blob option.

Change-Id: Ic29a263c86c8f1efdad322b430368c7623782e2d
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

cppcheck highlighted variables that were initialized but then later
reassigned.

Change-Id: Ie12742c01fd3bf48b2d6c05a3b448da91d57a2e4
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

These functions are defined above any calls.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

We should follow the Linux coding style, which is clearly stated in
the docs/user-guide.mk:

  When making changes to the source for submission to the project,
  the source must be in compliance with the Linux style guide

and Documentation/process/coding-style.rst of Linux Kernel says:

  The limit on the length of lines is 80 columns and this is a
  strongly preferred limit.
     [ snip ]
  However, never break user-visible strings such as printk messages,
  because that breaks the ability to grep for them.

The strings for printf() are user-visible, and can exceed the 80
column limit.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The strings in usage functions are sent to stdout by printf(),
but some new lines are sent to stderr by fputc(..., stderr).

This inconsistency will break the usage format when users re-direct
stdout or stderr.  Just use printf() for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

These variables store return values of functions.  Remove all of
meaningless initializers.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The ext_new_nvcounter() function calls i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() twice;
the first call to get the return value "sz", and the second one
for writing data into the buffer.  This is actually redundant.
We can do both by one function call.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

In the current code, both key_load() and key_create() call key_new()
to allocate a key container (and they do not free it even if they
fail).  If a specific key is not given by the command option,
key_load() fails, then key_create() is called.  At this point, the
key container that has been allocated in key_load() is still alive,
and it is overwritten by a new key container created by key_create().

Move the key_new() call to the main() function to make sure it is
called just once for each descriptor.

While we are here, let's fix one more bug; the error handling code
  ERROR("Malloc error while loading '%s'\n", keys[i].fn);
is wrong because keys[i].fn is NULL pointer unless a specific key is
given by the command option.  This code could be run in either case.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The current fiptool packs all the images without any padding between
them.  So, the offset to each image has no alignment.  This is not
efficient, for example, when the FIP is read from a block-oriented
device.

For example, (e)MMC is accessed by block-addressing.  The block size
is 512 byte.  So, the best case is each image is aligned by 512 byte
since the DMA engine can transfer the whole of the image to its load
address directly.  The worst case is the offset does not have even
DMA-capable alignment (this is where we stand now).  In this case,
we need to transfer every block to a bounce buffer, then do memcpy()
from the bounce buffer to our final destination.  At least, this
should work with the abstraction by the block I/O layer, but the
CPU-intervention for the whole data transfer makes it really slow.

This commit adds a new option --align to the fiptool.  This option,
if given, requests the tool to align each component in the FIP file
by the specified byte.  Also, add a new Make option FIP_ALIGN for
easier access to this feature; users can give something like
FIP_ALIGN=512 from the command line, or add "FIP_ALIGN := 512" to
their platform.mk file.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The struct image has "uuid" and "size" to memorize the field values
they had in the TOC entry.  So, parse_fip() copies them from struct
fip_toc_entry to struct image, then pack_images() copies them back
to struct fip_toc_entry.

The next commit (support --align option) will require to save the
"offset" field as well.  This makes me realize that struct image
can embed struct fip_toc_entry.

This commit will allow the "flags" field to persevere the "update"
command.  At this moment, the "flags" is not used in a useful way.
(Yet, platforms can save their own parameters in the flags field.)
It makes sense to save it unless users explicitly replace the image.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

We have same patterns for fwrite().
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The global option --verbose should come after the "fiptool".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

We need not mention like [--force], [--out <path>] because they are
included in [opts].
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

We need not handle the image_head as a special case.  Just use
a double-pointer to simplify the traverse.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

lookup_image(_desc)_from_uuid() traverses the linked list, so it
is not efficient.  We just want to make sure *p points to NULL here.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Commit e0f083a0

 ("fiptool: Prepare ground for expanding the set
of images at runtime") introduced another side effect; the "update"
command now changes the image order in the FIP.

Let's say you have an FIP with BL2, BL31, BL32, BL33.  If you update
for example, BL32 with the "update" command, you will get a new FIP
with BL2, BL31, BL33, BL32, in this order.

It happens like this; remove_image() removes the old image from the
linked list, add_image() adds the new image at the tail of the list,
then images are packed in the new order.  Prior to that commit,
images were updated by replace_image(), but it was deleted by the
re-work.  Revive replace_image() that is re-implemented to work with
the linked list.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The conditional

  if (desc != NULL)
          ...

is always true here because we assert it 6 lines above:

  assert(desc != NULL);

Remove the if-conditional and concatenate the printf() calls.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This line should check the existence of the input file, but it is
actually checking the output file.  When -o option is given to the
"update" command, the outfile is unlikely to exist, then parse_fip()
is skipped and an empty FIP file is output.  This is wrong behavior.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The "make fip" shows the content of the generated FIP at the end of
the build.  (This is shown by "fiptool info" command.)

Prior to commit e0f083a0 ("fiptool: Prepare ground for expanding
the set of images at runtime"), the last part of the build log of
 make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- BL33=../u-boot/u-boot.bin fip
was like follows:

 Trusted Boot Firmware BL2: offset=0xB0, size=0x4188, cmdline="--tb-fw"
 EL3 Runtime Firmware BL31: offset=0x4238, size=0x6090, cmdline="--soc-fw"
 Non-Trusted Firmware BL33: offset=0xA2C8, size=0x58B51, cmdline="--nt-fw"

With that commit, now it is displayed like follows:

 Non-Trusted Firmware BL33: offset=0xB0, size=0x58B51, cmdline="--nt-fw"
 EL3 Runtime Firmware BL31: offset=0x58C01, size=0x6090, cmdline="--soc-fw"
 Trusted Boot Firmware BL2: offset=0x5EC91, size=0x4188, cmdline="--tb-fw"

You will notice two differences:
  - the contents are displayed in BL33, BL31, BL2 order
  - the offset values are wrong

The latter is more serious, and means "fiptool info" is broken.

Another interesting change is "fiptool update" every time reverses
the image order.  For example, if you input FIP with BL2, BL31, BL33
in this order, the command will pack BL33, BL31, BL2 into FIP, in
this order.  Of course, the order of components is not a big deal
except that users will have poor impression about this.

The root cause is in the implementation of add_image(); the
image_head points to the last added image.  For example, if you call
add_image() for BL2, BL31, BL33 in this order, the resulted image
chain is:

  image_head -> BL33 -> BL31 -> BL2

Then, they are processed from the image_head in "for" loops:

  for (image = image_head; image != NULL; image = image->next) {

This means images are handled in Last-In First-Out manner.

Interestingly, "fiptool create" is still correct because
add_image_desc() also reverses the descriptor order and the command
works as before due to the double reverse.

The implementation of add_image() is efficient, but it made the
situation too complicated.

Let's make image_head point to the first added image.  This will
add_image() inefficient because every call of add_image() follows
the ->next chain to get the tail.  We can solve it by adopting a
nicer linked list structure, but I am not doing as far as that
because we handle only limited number of images anyway.

Do likewise for add_image_desc().

Fixes: e0f083a0

 ("fiptool: Prepare ground for expanding the set of images at runtime")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

We often want to zero out allocated memory.

My main motivation for this commit is to set image::next and
image_desc::next to NULL automatically in the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>