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This patch fixes incorrect setting for DEVICE1_SIZE
for FVP platforms with more than 8 PEs.
The current value of 0x200000 supports only 8 PEs
and causes exception for FVP platforms with the greater
number of PEs, e.g. FVP_Base_Cortex_A65AEx8 with 16 PEs
in one cluster.

Change-Id: Ie6391509fe6eeafb8ba779303636cd762e7d21b2
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

This patch introduces a build flag which allows the xlat tables
to be mapped in a read-only region within BL31 memory. It makes it
much harder for someone who has acquired the ability to write to
arbitrary secure memory addresses to gain control of the
translation tables.

The memory attributes of the descriptors describing the tables
themselves are changed to read-only secure data. This change
happens at the end of BL31 runtime setup. Until this point, the
tables have read-write permissions. This gives a window of
opportunity for changes to be made to the tables with the MMU on
(e.g. reclaiming init code). No changes can be made to the tables
with the MMU turned on from this point onwards. This change is also
enabled for sp_min and tspd.

To make all this possible, the base table was moved to .rodata. The
penalty we pay is that now .rodata must be aligned to the size of
the base table (512B alignment). Still, this is better than putting
the base table with the higher level tables in the xlat_table
section, as that would cost us a full 4KB page.

Changing the tables from read-write to read-only cannot be done with
the MMU on, as the break-before-make sequence would invalidate the
descriptor which resolves the level 3 page table where that very
descriptor is located. This would make the translation required for
writing the changes impossible, generating an MMU fault.

The caches are also flushed.
Signed-off-by: Petre-Ionut Tudor <petre-ionut.tudor@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ibe5de307e6dc94c67d6186139ac3973516430466

Also update copyright statements

Change-Id: Iba0305522ac0f2ddc4da99127fd773f340e67300
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Brisson <jimmy.brisson@arm.com>

Change-Id: I686fd623b8264c85434853a2a26ecd71e9eeac01
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Brisson <jimmy.brisson@arm.com>

When TF-A is built with RESET_TO_BL31=1 option, BL31 is the
first image to be run and should have all the memory allocated
to it except for the memory reserved for Shared RAM at the start
of Trusted SRAM.
This patch fixes FVP BL31 load address and its image size for
RESET_TO_BL31=1 option. BL31 startup address should be set to
0x400_1000 and its maximum image size to the size of Trusted SRAM
minus the first 4KB of shared memory.
Loading BL31 at 0x0402_0000 as it is currently stated in
'\docs\plat\arm\fvp\index.rst' causes EL3 exception when the
image size gets increased (i.e. building with LOG_LEVEL=50)
but doesn't exceed 0x3B000 not causing build error.

Change-Id: Ie450baaf247f1577112f8d143b24e76c39d33e91
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

This patch reserves and maps the Trusted DRAM for SPM core execution.
It also configures the TrustZone address space controller to run BL31
in secure DRAM.
Signed-off-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Artsem Artsemenka <artsem.artsemenka@arm.com>
Change-Id: I7e1bb3bbc61a0fec6a9cb595964ff553620c21dc

This patch repurposes the TOS FW configuration file as the manifest for
the SPM core component which will reside at the secure EL adjacent to
EL3. The SPM dispatcher component will use the manifest to determine how
the core component must be initialised. Routines and data structure to
parse the manifest have also been added.
Signed-off-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Artsem Artsemenka <artsem.artsemenka@arm.com>
Change-Id: Id94f8ece43b4e05609f0a1d364708a912f6203cb

Currently, an IO setup failure will be ignored on arm platform release
build. Change this to panic instead.

Change-Id: I027a045bce2422b0a0fc4ff9e9d4c6e7bf5d2f98
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Use the firmware configuration framework to store the io_policies
information inside the configuration device tree instead of the static
structure in the code base.

The io_policies required by BL1 can't be inside the dtb, as this one is
loaded by BL1, and only available at BL2.

This change currently only applies to FVP platform.

Change-Id: Ic9c1ac3931a4a136aa36f7f58f66d3764c1bfca1
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

This patch introduces a better separation between the trusted-boot
related properties, and the dynamic configuration DTBs loading
information.

The dynamic configuration DTBs properties are moved to a new node:
`dtb-registry`. All the sub-nodes present will be provided to the
dynamic config framework to be loaded. The node currently only contains
the already defined configuration DTBs, but can be extended for future
features if necessary.
The dynamic config framework is modified to use the abstraction provided
by the fconf framework, instead of directly accessing the DTBs.

The trusted-boot properties are kept under the "arm,tb_fw" compatible
string, but in a separate `tb_fw-config` node.
The `tb_fw-config` property of the `dtb-registry` node simply points
to the load address of `fw_config`, as the `tb_fw-config` is currently
part of the same DTB.

Change-Id: Iceb6c4c2cb92b692b6e28dbdc9fb060f1c46de82
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Enables usage of ARM_ROTPK_LOCATION=regs for FVP board.
Removes hard-coded developer keys. Instead, setting
ARM_ROTPK_LOCATION=devel_* takes keys from default directory.
In case of ROT_KEY specified - generates a new hash and replaces the
original.

Note: Juno board was tested by original feature author and was not tested
for this patch since we don't have access to the private key. Juno
implementation was moved to board-specific file without changing
functionality. It is not known whether byte-swapping is still needed
for this platform.

Change-Id: I0fdbaca0415cdcd78f3a388551c2e478c01ed986
Signed-off-by: Max Shvetsov <maksims.svecovs@arm.com>

Stack usage reaches 90% with some configuration. Bump slightly the stack
size to prevent a stack-overflow.

Change-Id: I44ce8b12906586a42f152b7677785fcdc5e78ae1
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

This patch removes unnecessary header file includes
discovered by Coverity HFA option.

Change-Id: I2827c37c1c24866c87db0e206e681900545925d4
Signed-off-by: Zelalem <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>

This patch adds 'fdtw_read_bytes' and 'fdtw_write_inplace_bytes'
functions for read/write array of bytes from/to a given property.
It also adds 'fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial' to jmptbl.i
files for builds with USE_ROMLIB=1 option.

Change-Id: Ied7b5c8b38a0e21d508aa7bcf5893e656028b14d
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

NOTE for platform integrators:
   API `plat_psci_stat_get_residency()` third argument
   `last_cpu_idx` is changed from "signed int" to the
   "unsigned int" type.

Issue / Trouble points
1. cpu_idx is used as mix of `unsigned int` and `signed int` in code
with typecasting at some places leading to coverity issues.

2. Underlying platform API's return cpu_idx as `unsigned int`
and comparison is performed with platform specific defines
`PLAFORM_xxx` which is not consistent

Misra Rule 10.4:
The value of a complex expression of integer type may only be cast to
a type that is narrower and of the same signedness as the underlying
type of the expression.

Based on above points, cpu_idx is kept as `unsigned int` to match
the API's and low-level functions and platform defines are updated
where ever required
Signed-off-by: Deepika Bhavnani <deepika.bhavnani@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ib26fd16e420c35527204b126b9b91e8babcc3a5c

This patch removes re-definition of the following FVP build
options from plat\arm\board\fvp\fvp_def.h:
 'FVP_CLUSTER_COUNT'
 'FVP_MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER'
 'FVP_MAX_PE_PER_CPU'
which are set in platform.mk.

This fixes a potential problem when a build option set in
platform.mk file can be re-defined in fvp_def.h header file
used by other build component with a different makefile which
does not set this option.
Ref. GENFW-3505.

Change-Id: I4288629920516acf2c239c7b733f92a0c5a812ff
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

The reclaim init code functionality relies on forward reference in the
linker script. The LLVM linker does not process it correctly.

Change-Id: I993aeb9587bfa07af25b60ed823a6a2c5e970c94
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>

Before adding any new SPM-related components we should first do
some cleanup around the existing SPM-MM implementation. The aim
is to make sure that any SPM-MM components have names that clearly
indicate that they are MM-related. Otherwise, when adding new SPM
code, it could quickly become confusing as it would be unclear to
which component the code belongs.

The secure_partition.h header is a clear example of this, as the
name is generic so it could easily apply to any SPM-related code,
when it is in fact SPM-MM specific.

This patch renames the file and the two structures defined within
it, and then modifies any references in files that use the header.

Change-Id: I44bd95fab774c358178b3e81262a16da500fda26
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>

The Secure Partition Manager (SPM) prototype implementation is
being removed. This is preparatory work for putting in place a
dispatcher component that, in turn, enables partition managers
at S-EL2 / S-EL1.

This patch removes:

- The core service files (std_svc/spm)
- The Resource Descriptor headers (include/services)
- SPRT protocol support and service definitions
- SPCI protocol support and service definitions

Change-Id: Iaade6f6422eaf9a71187b1e2a4dffd7fb8766426
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Artsem Artsemenka <artsem.artsemenka@arm.com>

There are two different implementations of Secure Partition
management in TF-A. One is based on the "Management Mode" (MM)
design, the other is based on the Secure Partition Client Interface
(SPCI) specification. Currently there is a dependency between their
build flags that shouldn't exist, making further development
harder than it should be. This patch removes that
dependency, making the two flags function independently.

Before: ENABLE_SPM=1 is required for using either implementation.
        By default, the SPCI-based implementation is enabled and
        this is overridden if SPM_MM=1.

After: ENABLE_SPM=1 enables the SPCI-based implementation.
       SPM_MM=1 enables the MM-based implementation.
       The two build flags are mutually exclusive.

Note that the name of the ENABLE_SPM flag remains a bit
ambiguous - this will be improved in a subsequent patch. For this
patch the intention was to leave the name as-is so that it is
easier to track the changes that were made.

Change-Id: I8e64ee545d811c7000f27e8dc8ebb977d670608a
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>

Provide an SMC interface to the 9p filesystem. This permits
accessing firmware drivers through a common interface, using
standardized read/write/control operations.
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Change-Id: I9314662314bb060f6bc02714476574da158b2a7d

Previously the .init section was created even when the reclaim flag was
manually set to 0.

Change-Id: Ia9e7c7997261f54a4eca725d7ea605192f60bcf8
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>
	       Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>

ROMLIB extract functions code from BL images to put them inside ROM.
This has for effect to reduce the size of the BL images.

This patch take this size reduction into consideration to optimize the
memory layout of BL2.
A new "PLAT_ARM_BL2_ROMLIB_OPTIMIZATION" macro is defined and used to
reduce "PLAT_ARM_MAX_BL2_SIZE". This allows to remove the gap between
BL1 and BL2 when ROMLIB is used and provides more room for BL31.

The current memory gain is 0x6000 for fvp and 0x8000 for juno.

Change-Id: I71c2c2c63b57bce5b22a125efaefc486ff3e87be
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

The number of levels in the topology has not changed but the count of
processing elements on the lowest layer is now multiplied by the value
of FVP_MAX_PE_PER_CPU.
Signed-off-by: Imre Kis <imre.kis@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ia1568a40ea33dbbbcdfab6c8ab6d19f4db0b8eb4

Earlier PIE support was enabled for all arm platforms when
RESET_TO_BL31=1, but later on it was restricted only to FVP with patch
SHA d4580d17

 because of n1sdp platform.

Now it has been verified that PIE does work for n1sdp platform also, so
enabling it again for all arm platforms.

Change-Id: I05ad4f1775ef72e7cb578ec9245cde3fbce971a5
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>

Change-Id: I1ea2bf088f1e001cdbd377cbfb7c6a2866af0422
Signed-off-by: Imre Kis <imre.kis@arm.com>

Change-Id: I645442d52a295706948e2cac88c36c1a3cb0bc47
Signed-off-by: Imre Kis <imre.kis@arm.com>

Not tested on FVP Model.

Change-Id: Iedebc5c1fbc7ea577e94142b7feafa5546f1f4f9
Signed-off-by: Artsem Artsemenka <artsem.artsemenka@arm.com>

This patch invokes the new function gicv3_rdistif_probe() in the
ARM platform specific gicv3 driver. Since this API modifies the
shared GIC related data structure, it must be invoked coherently
by using the platform specific pwr_domain_on_finish_late hook.

Change-Id: I6efb17d5da61545a1c5a6641b8f58472b31e62a8
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

The Fast Models provide a non-volatile counter component, which is used
in the Trusted Board Boot implementation to protect against rollback
attacks.

This component comes in 2 versions (see [1]).

- Version 0 is the default and models a locked non-volatile counter,
  whose value is fixed.

- Version 1 of the counter may be incremented in a monotonic fashion.

plat_set_nv_ctr() must cope with both versions. This is achieved by:
1) Attempting to write the new value in the counter.
2) Reading the value back.
3) If there is a mismatch, we know the counter upgrade failed.

When using version 0 of the counter, no upgrade is possible so the
function is expected to fail all the time. However, the code is
missing a compiler barrier between the write operation and the next
read. Thus, the compiler may optimize and remove the read operation on
the basis that the counter value has not changed. With the default
optimization level used in TF-A (-Os), this is what's happening.

The fix introduced in this patch marks the write and subsequent read
accesses to the counter as volatile, such that the compiler makes no
assumption about the value of the counter.

Note that the comment above plat_set_nv_ctr() was clearly stating
that when using the read-only version of the non-volatile counter,
"we expect the values in the certificates to always match the RO
values so that this function is never called". However, the fact that
the counter value was read back seems to contradict this comment, as
it is implementing a counter-measure against misuse of the
function. The comment has been reworded to avoid any confusion.

Without this patch, this bug may be demonstrated on the Base AEM FVP:
- Using version 0 of the non-volatile counter (default version).
- With certificates embedding a revision number value of 32
  (compiling TF-A with TFW_NVCTR_VAL=32).

In this configuration, the non-volatile counter is tied to value 31 by
default. When BL1 loads the Trusted Boot Firmware certificate, it
notices that the two values do not match and tries to upgrade the
non-volatile counter. This write operation is expected to fail
(because the counter is locked) and the function is expected to return
an error but it succeeds instead.

As a result, the trusted boot does not abort as soon as it should and
incorrectly boots BL2. The boot is finally aborted when BL2 verifies
the BL31 image and figures out that the version of the SoC Firmware
Key Certificate does not match. On Arm platforms, only certificates
signed with the Root-of-Trust Key may trigger an upgrade of the
non-volatile Trusted counter.

[1] https://developer.arm.com/docs/100964/1160/fast-models-components/peripheral-components/nonvolatilecounter



Change-Id: I9979f29c23b47b338b9b484013d1fb86c59db92f
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

Some cores support only AArch64 from EL1 and above, e.g. A76, N1 etc. If
TF-A is compiled with CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS=0 so as to properly
handle those cores, only the AArch64 cores' assembly is included in the
TF-A binary. In other words, for FVP, TF-A assumes that AArch64 only
cores will never exist in the same cluster with cores that also support
AArch32.

However, A55 and A75 can be used as AArch64 only cores, despite
supporting AArch32, too. This patch enables A55 and A75 to exist in
clusters together with AArch64 cores.

Change-Id: I58750ad6c3d76ce77eb354784c2a42f2c179031d
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

SMMUv3 driver functions which are called from BL1 and BL31
currently use counter-based poll method for testing status
bits. Adding Delay Timer driver to BL1 and BL31 is required
for timeout-based implementation using timer delay functions
for SMMU and other drivers.
This patch adds new function `fvp_timer_init()` which
initialises either System level generic or SP804 timer based on
FVP_USE_SP804_TIMER build flag.
In BL2U `bl2u_early_platform_setup()` function the call to
`arm_bl2u_early_platform_setup()` (which calls
`generic_delay_timer_init()` ignoring FVP_USE_SP804_TIMER flag),
is replaced with `arm_console_boot_init()` and `fvp_timer_init()`.

Change-Id: Ifd8dcebf4019e877b9bc5641551deef77a44c0d1
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

NOTE: AARCH32/AARCH64 macros are now deprecated in favor of __aarch64__.

All common C compilers pre-define the same macros to signal which
architecture the code is being compiled for: __arm__ for AArch32 (or
earlier versions) and __aarch64__ for AArch64. There's no need for TF-A
to define its own custom macros for this. In order to unify code with
the export headers (which use __aarch64__ to avoid another dependency),
let's deprecate the AARCH32 and AARCH64 macros and switch the code base
over to the pre-defined standard macro. (Since it is somewhat
unintuitive that __arm__ only means AArch32, let's standardize on only
using __aarch64__.)

Change-Id: Ic77de4b052297d77f38fc95f95f65a8ee70cf200
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

The watchdog is configured with a default value of 256 seconds in order
to implement the Trusted Board Boot Requirements.

For the FVP and Juno platforms, the FWU process relies on a watchdog
reset. In order to automate the test of FWU, the length of this process
needs to be as short as possible. Instead of waiting for those 4 minutes
to have a reset by the watchdog, tell it to reset immediately.

There are no side effects as the value of the watchdog's load register
resets to 0xFFFFFFFF.

Tested on Juno.

Change-Id: Ib1aea80ceddc18ff1e0813a5b98dd141ba8a3ff2
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

Change-Id: Iab767e9937f5c6c8150953fcdc3b37e8ee83fa63
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Change-Id: I755e4c42242d9a052570fd1132ca3d937acadb13
Signed-off-by: Balint Dobszay <balint.dobszay@arm.com>

N1SDP platform supports RDIMMs with ECC capability. To use the ECC
capability, the entire DDR memory space has to be zeroed out before
enabling the ECC bits in DMC620. Zeroing out several gigabytes of
memory from SCP is quite time consuming so functions are added that
zeros out the DDR memory from application processor which is
much faster compared to SCP. BL33 binary cannot be copied to DDR memory
before enabling ECC so this is also done by TF-A from IOFPGA-DDR3
memory to main DDR4 memory after ECC is enabled.

Original PLAT_PHY_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE was limited to 36-bits with which
the entire DDR space cannot be accessed as DRAM2 starts in base
0x8080000000. So these macros are redefined for all ARM platforms.

Change-Id: If09524fb65b421b7a368b1b9fc52c49f2ddb7846
Signed-off-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj.kumar3@arm.com>

During the secondary cores' cold boot path, the cores initialise the GIC
CPU interface. However this is a redundant action since 1) the cores are
powered down immediately after that, 2) the GIC CPU interface is
initialised from scratch when the secondary cores are powered up again
later.

Moreover, this part of code was introducing a bug. In a GICv3 system,
the GIC's CPU interface system registers must not be written without the
core being marked as "awake" in the redistributor. However, this
sequence was performing such accesses and this would cause those cores
to hang. The hang was caused by the DSB instruction that would never
complete because of the GIC not recognising those writes.

For the two aforementioned reasons, the entire part of the GIC CPU
interface initialisation is removed.

Change-Id: I6c33a1edda69dd5b6add16a27390a70731b5532a
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Some cores support only AArch64 mode. In those cores, only a limited
subset of the AArch32 system registers are implemented. Hence, if TF-A
is supposed to run on AArch64-only cores, it must be compiled with
CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS=0.

Currently, the default settings for compiling TF-A are with the AArch32
system registers included. So, if we compile TF-A the default way and
attempt to run it on an AArch64-only core, we only get a runtime panic.

Now a compile-time check has been added to ensure that this flag has the
appropriate value when AArch64-only cores are included in the build.

Change-Id: I298ec550037fafc9347baafb056926d149197d4c
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

The default DRAM2 base address for Arm platforms
is 0x880000000. However, on some platforms the
firmware may want to move the start address to
a different value.

To support this introduce PLAT_ARM_DRAM2_BASE that
defaults to 0x880000000; but can be overridden by
a platform (e.g. in platform_def.h).

Change-Id: I0d81195e06070bc98f376444b48ada2db1666e28
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>