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The Arm Trusted Firmware is built by default for ARMv8-A version 8.0.
However, the Foundation FVP runs by default in the highest version of
the architecture it supports. This causes problems when trying to run
the Arm Trusted Firmware on it.

This patch adds a note to the User Guide about this problem.

Change-Id: I0220fe1a9c66c2292149ad4a7ffe5e27ba08ab28
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Change-Id: Id2e2800af59ca35fc0c4cfdddd9f5c5afd56a4db
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

At present, the build option TSP_NS_INTR_ASYNC_PREEMPT controls how
Non-secure interrupt affects TSPs execution. When TSP is executing:

  1. When TSP_NS_INTR_ASYNC_PREEMPT=0, Non-secure interrupts are received
     at the TSP's exception vector, and TSP voluntarily preempts itself.

  2. When TSP_NS_INTR_ASYNC_PREEMPT=1, Non-secure interrupts causes a
     trap to EL3, which preempts TSP execution.

When EL3 exception handling is in place (i.e.,
EL3_EXCEPTION_HANDLING=1), FIQs are always trapped to EL3. On a system
with GICv3, pending NS interrupts while TSP is executing will be
signalled as FIQ (which traps to EL3). This situation necessitates the
same treatment applied to case (2) above.

Therefore, when EL3 exception handling is in place, additionally
require that TSP_NS_INTR_ASYNC_PREEMPT is set to one 1.

Strictly speaking, this is not required on a system with GICv2, but the
same model is uniformly followed regardless, for simplicity.

Relevant documentation updated.

Change-Id: I928a8ed081fb0ac96e8b1dfe9375c98384da1ccd
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

When ARM Trusted Firmware is built with EL3_EXCEPTION_HANDLING=1,
EL3 interrupts (INTR_TYPE_EL3) will always preempt both Non-secure and
secure execution.

The interrupt management framework currently treats EL3 interrupt
routing as valid. For the above reason, this patch makes them invalid
when EL3_EXCEPTION_HANDLING is in effect.

Change-Id: I95bca8f5dc8df8eb0ff6f305cfba098611522a39
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Just like bl2_, add pre/post image load handlers for BL1.  No argument
is needed since BL2 is the only image loaded by BL1.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

There are cases where we need to manipulate image information before
the load.  For example, for decompressing data, we cannot load the
compressed images to their final destination.  Instead, we need to
load them to the temporary buffer for the decompressor.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The CnP bit documentation in the Firmware Design Guide incorrectly
used the term "Page Entries" instead of "Processing Elements".
Fix that.

Change-Id: Ie44ee99c281b7b1a9ad90fba2c7d109f12425507
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

The correct name of the manufacturer is LeMaker.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>

UniPhier platform implements non-TF boot ROM.  Prior to the BL2-AT-EL3
support, BL1 (worked as a pseudo ROM) was needed just for ensuring BL2
is entered at EL1-S.  Now, this platform is able to avoid this waste.

Enable the BL2_AT_EL3 option, and remove BL1.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This patch expands the weak stubs for the plat_crash_console_xxx
functions in common platform code to use the new console API for crash
output. This should make crash console output "just work" for most cases
without the need for the platform to explicitly set up a crash console.
For cases where the normal console framework doesn't work (e.g. very
early crashes, before the platform can register any consoles), platforms
are still able to override the functions just like before.

This feature requires the MULTI_CONSOLE_API compile-time flag to work.
For builds which don't have it set, this patch has no practical effect.

Change-Id: I80dd161cb43f9db59a0bad2dae33c6560cfac584
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

Update firmware-design.rst, porting-guide.rst and user-guide.rst
with the information about BL2 at EL3. Firmware-design.rst is
also update to explain how to test this feauture with FVP.

Change-Id: I86d64bc64594e13eb041cea9cefa3f7f3fa745bd
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

A new platform macro `PLAT_AMU_GROUP1_COUNTERS_MASK` controls which
group 1 counters should be enabled. The maximum number of group 1
counters supported by AMUv1 is 16 so the mask can be at most 0xffff.
If the platform does not define this mask, no group 1 counters are
enabled.

A related platform macro `PLAT_AMU_GROUP1_NR_COUNTERS` is used by
generic code to allocate an array to save and restore the counters on
CPU suspend.

Change-Id: I6d135badf4846292de931a43bb563077f42bb47b
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Invalidate the Branch Target Buffer (BTB) on entry to EL3 by disabling
and enabling the MMU.  To achieve this without performing any branch
instruction, a per-cpu vbar is installed which executes the workaround
and then branches off to the corresponding vector entry in the main
vector table.  A side effect of this change is that the main vbar is
configured before any reset handling.  This is to allow the per-cpu
reset function to override the vbar setting.

This workaround is enabled by default on the affected CPUs.

Change-Id: I97788d38463a5840a410e3cea85ed297a1678265
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

If boot redundancy is required in BL1 then the initialization
of the boot sequence must be done in bl1_platform_setup. In BL2,
we had to add a new function, bl2_preload_setup, because
bl2_platform_setup is called after the images are loaded, making it
invalid for the boot sequence initialization.

Change-Id: I5c177ff142608ed38b4192288b06614343b2b83b
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Change-Id: I2e29a63f08aed3b8ea0bb10170a3d55b8d033e62
Signed-off-by: Jett Zhou <jett.zhou@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

ARM TF has been tested as part of its CI system with the following
dependencies updated:

- Linaro binaries:    17.04 --> 17.10
- mbed TLS library:   2.4.2 --> 2.6.0

The version of AEM, Cortex-A and Foundation models that ARM TF is
tested on has also been updated:

- v11.1 build 11.1:22 --> v11.2 build 11.2:33
- v8.9 build 0.8:8805 --> v9.0 build 0.8:9005

This patch updates the user guide documentation to reflect these
changes to the dependencies.

Additionally, links to Linaro resources have been updated.

Change-Id: I9ea5cb76e7443c9dbb0c9525069f450a02f59e58
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

Commit 6f625747

 ("Convert documentation to reStructuredText")
automatically converted all documents by a tool.  I see some parts
were converted in an ugly way (or, at least, it is not my intention).
Also, the footnote is apparently broken.

I checked this document by my eyes, and reformated it so that it looks
nicer both in plain text and reST form.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This patch adds documentation that describes the design of the Secure
Partition Manager and the specific choices in their current
implementation.

The document "SPM User Guide" has been integrated into the design
document.

Change-Id: I0a4f21a2af631c8aa6c739d97a5b634f3cb39991
Co-authored-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

The document was being rendered incorrectly.

Change-Id: I6e243d17d7cb6247f91698bc195eb0f6efeb7d17
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Added design documentation and usage guide for the AArch64 port of the
Arm Trusted Firmware to the Raspberry Pi 3.

Change-Id: I1be60fbbd54c797b48a1bcebfb944d332616a0de
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

This patch adds a new build option, ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS, which when set
to one EL3 will check to see if the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is
implemented when entering and exiting the Non-secure world.

If SVE is implemented, EL3 will do the following:

- Entry to Non-secure world: SIMD, FP and SVE functionality is enabled.

- Exit from Non-secure world: SIMD, FP and SVE functionality is
  disabled. As SIMD and FP registers are part of the SVE Z-registers
  then any use of SIMD / FP functionality would corrupt the SVE
  registers.

The build option default is 1. The SVE functionality is only supported
on AArch64 and so the build option is set to zero when the target
archiecture is AArch32.

This build option is not compatible with the CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS - an
assert will be raised on platforms where SVE is implemented and both
ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS and CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS are set to 1.

Also note this change prevents secure world use of FP&SIMD registers on
SVE-enabled platforms. Existing Secure-EL1 Payloads will not work on
such platforms unless ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS is set to 0.

Additionally, on the first entry into the Non-secure world the SVE
functionality is enabled and the SVE Z-register length is set to the
maximum size allowed by the architecture. This includes the use case
where EL2 is implemented but not used.

Change-Id: Ie2d733ddaba0b9bef1d7c9765503155188fe7dae
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

This patch fixes a couple of issues for AArch32 builds on ARM reference
platforms :

1. The arm_def.h previously defined the same BL32_BASE value for AArch64 and
   AArch32 build. Since BL31 is not present in AArch32 mode, this meant that
   the BL31 memory is empty when built for AArch32. Hence this patch allocates
   BL32 to the memory region occupied by BL31 for AArch32 builds.

   As a side-effect of this change, the ARM_TSP_RAM_LOCATION macro cannot
   be used to control the load address of BL32 in AArch32 mode which was
   never the intention of the macro anyway.

2. A static assert is added to sp_min linker script to check that the progbits
   are within the bounds expected when overlaid with other images.

3. Fix specifying `SPD` when building Juno for AArch32 mode. Due to the quirks
   involved when building Juno for AArch32 mode, the build option SPD needed to
   specifed. This patch corrects this and also updates the documentation in the
   user-guide.

4. Exclude BL31 from the build and FIP when building Juno for AArch32 mode. As
   a result the previous assumption that BL31 must be always present is removed
   and the certificates for BL31 is only generated if `NEED_BL31` is defined.

Change-Id: I1c39bbc0abd2be8fbe9f2dea2e9cb4e3e3e436a8
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

The `ENABLE_AMU` build option can be used to enable the
architecturally defined AMU counters.  At present, there is no support
for the auxiliary counter group.

Change-Id: I7ea0c0a00327f463199d1b0a481f01dadb09d312
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

The Cortex A75 has 5 AMU counters.  The first three counters are fixed
and the remaining two are programmable.

A new build option is introduced, `ENABLE_AMU`.  When set, the fixed
counters will be enabled for use by lower ELs.  The programmable
counters are currently disabled.

Change-Id: I4bd5208799bb9ed7d2596e8b0bfc87abbbe18740
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

The flag support the following values:
    - sha256 (default)
    - sha384
    - sha512

Change-Id: I7a49d858c361e993949cf6ada0a86575c3291066
Signed-off-by: Qixiang Xu <qixiang.xu@arm.com>

It is not possible to detect at compile-time whether support for an
optional extension such as SPE should be enabled based on the
ARM_ARCH_MINOR build option value.  Therefore SPE is now enabled by
default.

Change-Id: I670db164366aa78a7095de70a0962f7c0328ab7c
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

The explicit event dispatch sequence currently depicts handling done in
Secure EL1, although further error handling is typically done inside a
Secure Partition. Clarify the sequence diagram to that effect.

Change-Id: I53deedc6d5ee0706626890067950c2c541a62c78
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

The FPEXC32_EL2 register controls SIMD and FP functionality when the
lower ELs are executing in AArch32 mode. It is architecturally mapped
to AArch32 system register FPEXC.

This patch removes FPEXC32_EL2 register from the System Register context
and adds it to the floating-point context. EL3 only saves / restores the
floating-point context if the build option CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS is set to 1.

The rationale for this change is that if the Secure world is using FP
functionality and EL3 is not managing the FP context, then the Secure
world will save / restore the appropriate FP registers.

NOTE - this is a break in behaviour in the unlikely case that
CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS is set to 0 and the platform contains an AArch32
Secure Payload that modifies FPEXC, but does not save and restore
this register

Change-Id: Iab80abcbfe302752d52b323b4abcc334b585c184
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

The document includes SDEI sequence diagrams that are generated using
PlantUML [1].

A shell script is introduced to generate SVG files from PlantUML files
supplied in arguments.

[1] http://plantuml.com/PlantUML_Language_Reference_Guide.pdf



Change-Id: I433897856810bf1927f2800a7b2b1d81827c69b2
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

The implementation currently supports only interrupt-based SDEI events,
and supports all interfaces as defined by SDEI specification version
1.0 [1].

Introduce the build option SDEI_SUPPORT to include SDEI dispatcher in
BL31.

Update user guide and porting guide. SDEI documentation to follow.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0054a/ARM_DEN0054A_Software_Delegated_Exception_Interface.pdf



Change-Id: I758b733084e4ea3b27ac77d0259705565842241a
Co-authored-by: Yousuf A <yousuf.sait@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

EHF is a framework that allows dispatching of EL3 interrupts to their
respective handlers in EL3.

This framework facilitates the firmware-first error handling policy in
which asynchronous exceptions may be routed to EL3. Such exceptions may
be handed over to respective exception handlers. Individual handlers
might further delegate exception handling to lower ELs.

The framework associates the delegated execution to lower ELs with a
priority value. For interrupts, this corresponds to the priorities
programmed in GIC; for other types of exceptions, viz. SErrors or
Synchronous External Aborts, individual dispatchers shall explicitly
associate delegation to a secure priority. In order to prevent lower
priority interrupts from preempting higher priority execution, the
framework provides helpers to control preemption by virtue of
programming Priority Mask register in the interrupt controller.

This commit allows for handling interrupts targeted at EL3. Exception
handlers own interrupts by assigning them a range of secure priorities,
and registering handlers for each priority range it owns.

Support for exception handling in BL31 image is enabled by setting the
build option EL3_EXCEPTION_HANDLING=1.

Documentation to follow.

NOTE: The framework assumes the priority scheme supported by platform
interrupt controller is compliant with that of ARM GIC architecture (v2
or later).

Change-Id: I7224337e4cea47c6ca7d7a4ca22a3716939f7e42
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Acknowledging interrupt shall return a raw value from the interrupt
controller in which the actual interrupt ID may be encoded. Add a
platform API to extract the actual interrupt ID from the raw value
obtained from interrupt controller.

Document the new function. Also clarify the semantics of interrupt
acknowledge.

Change-Id: I818dad7be47661658b16f9807877d259eb127405
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

This initial port of the Secure Partitions Manager to FVP supports BL31
in both SRAM and Trusted DRAM.

A document with instructions to build the SPM has been added.

Change-Id: I4ea83ff0a659be77f2cd72eaf2302cdf8ba98b32
Co-authored-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

External build environment shall sets directive ARM_ARCH_MAJOR to 7
to specify a target ARMv7-A core.

As ARM-TF expects AARCH to be set, ARM_ARCH_MAJOR==7 mandates
AARCH=aarch32.

The toolchain target architecture/cpu is delegated after the platform
configuration is parsed. Platform shall define target core through
ARM_CORTEX_A<x>=yes, <x> being 5, 7, 9, 12, 15 and/or 17.

Platform can bypass ARM_CORTEX_A<x>=yes directive and provide straight
the toolchain target directive through MARCH32_DIRECTIVE.
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>

Add events that trigger before entry to normal/secure world.  The
events trigger after the normal/secure context has been restored.

Similarly add events that trigger after leaving normal/secure world.
The events trigger after the normal/secure context has been saved.

Change-Id: I1b48a7ea005d56b1f25e2b5313d77e67d2f02bc5
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

FWU uses additional images that have to be loaded,
and this patch adds the documentation of how to do
it in FVP and Juno.

Change-Id: I1a40641c11c5a4c8db0aadeaeb2bec30c9279e28
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

On Arm standard platforms, it runs out of SRAM space when TBB is
enabled, so the TSP default location is changed to dram when TBB
is enabled.

Change-Id: I516687013ad436ef454d2055d4e6fce06e467044
Signed-off-by: Qixiang Xu <qixiang.xu@arm.com>

These hooks are intended to allow one platform to try load
images from alternative places. There is a hook to initialize
the sequence of boot locations and a hook to pass to the next
sequence.

Change-Id: Ia0f84c415208dc4fa4f9d060d58476db23efa5b2
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

This allows other EL3 components to subscribe to CPU on events.

Update Firmware Design guide to list psci_cpu_on_finish as an available
event.

Change-Id: Ida774afe0f9cdce4021933fcc33a9527ba7aaae2
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

This light-weight framework enables some EL3 components to publish
events which other EL3 components can subscribe to. Publisher can
optionally pass opaque data for subscribers. The order in which
subscribers are called is not defined.

Firmware design updated.

Change-Id: I24a3a70b2b1dedcb1f73cf48313818aebf75ebb6
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>