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  1. 22 Aug, 2018 1 commit
  3. 27 Apr, 2018 1 commit
    • Masahiro Yamada's avatar
      types: use int-ll64 for both aarch32 and aarch64 · 0a2d5b43
      Masahiro Yamada authored 
      Since commit 031dbb12

 ("AArch32: Add essential Arch helpers"),
it is difficult to use consistent format strings for printf() family
between aarch32 and aarch64.

For example, uint64_t is defined as 'unsigned long long' for aarch32
and as 'unsigned long' for aarch64.  Likewise, uintptr_t is defined
as 'unsigned int' for aarch32, and as 'unsigned long' for aarch64.

A problem typically arises when you use printf() in common code.

One solution could be, to cast the arguments to a type long enough
for both architectures.  For example, if 'val' is uint64_t type,
like this:

  printf("val = %llx\n", (unsigned long long)val);

Or, somebody may suggest to use a macro provided by <inttypes.h>,
like this:

  printf("val = %" PRIx64 "\n", val);

But, both would make the code ugly.

The solution adopted in Linux kernel is to use the same typedefs for
all architectures.  The fixed integer types in the kernel-space have
been unified into int-ll64, like follows:

    typedef signed char           int8_t;
    typedef unsigned char         uint8_t;

    typedef signed short          int16_t;
    typedef unsigned short        uint16_t;

    typedef signed int            int32_t;
    typedef unsigned int          uint32_t;

    typedef signed long long      int64_t;
    typedef unsigned long long    uint64_t;

[ Linux commit: 0c79a8e29b5fcbcbfd611daf9d500cfad8370fcf ]

This gets along with the codebase shared between 32 bit and 64 bit,
with the data model called ILP32, LP64, respectively.

The width for primitive types is defined as follows:

                   ILP32           LP64
    int            32              32
    long           32              64
    long long      64              64
    pointer        32              64

'long long' is 64 bit for both, so it is used for defining uint64_t.
'long' has the same width as pointer, so for uintptr_t.

We still need an ifdef conditional for (s)size_t.

All 64 bit architectures use "unsigned long" size_t, and most 32 bit
architectures use "unsigned int" size_t.  H8/300, S/390 are known as
exceptions; they use "unsigned long" size_t despite their architecture
is 32 bit.

One idea for simplification might be to define size_t as 'unsigned long'
across architectures, then forbid the use of "%z" string format.
However, this would cause a distortion between size_t and sizeof()
operator.  We have unknowledge about the native type of sizeof(), so
we need a guess of it anyway.  I want the following formula to always
return 1:

  __builtin_types_compatible_p(size_t, typeof(sizeof(int)))

Fortunately, ARM is probably a majority case.  As far as I know, all
32 bit ARM compilers use "unsigned int" size_t.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
      0a2d5b43
  5. 08 Mar, 2018 1 commit
  7. 17 Feb, 2018 1 commit
    • Andreas Färber's avatar
      tegra: Fix mmap_region_t struct mismatch · 28db3e96
      Andreas Färber authored 
      Commit fdb1964c

 ("xlat: Introduce
MAP_REGION2() macro") added a granularity field to mmap_region_t.

Tegra platforms were using the v2 xlat_tables implementation in
common/tegra_common.mk, but v1 xlat_tables.h headers in soc/*/plat_setup.c
where arrays are being defined. This caused the next physical address to
be read as granularity, causing EINVAL error and triggering an assert.

Consistently use xlat_tables_v2.h header to avoid this.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#548.
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
      28db3e96
  9. 21 Sep, 2017 1 commit
    • Antonio Nino Diaz's avatar
      Fix type of `unsigned long` constants · e47ac1fd
      Antonio Nino Diaz authored 
      

The type `unsigned long` is 32 bit wide in AArch32, but 64 bit wide in
AArch64. This is inconsistent and that's why we avoid using it as per
the Coding Guidelines. This patch changes all `UL` occurrences to `U`
or `ULL` depending on the context so that the size of the constant is
clear.

This problem affected the macro `BIT(nr)`. As long as this macro is used
to fill fields of registers, that's not a problem, since all registers
are 32 bit wide in AArch32 and 64 bit wide in AArch64. However, if the
macro is used to fill the fields of a 64-bit integer, it won't be able
to set the upper 32 bits in AArch32.

By changing the type of this macro to `unsigned long long` the behaviour
is always the same regardless of the architecture, as this type is
64-bit wide in both cases.

Some Tegra platform files have been modified by this patch.

Change-Id: I918264c03e7d691a931f0d1018df25a2796cc221
Signed-off-by: default avatarAntonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
      e47ac1fd
  11. 15 Aug, 2017 1 commit
    • Julius Werner's avatar
      Add new alignment parameter to func assembler macro · 64726e6d
      Julius Werner authored 
      

Assembler programmers are used to being able to define functions with a
specific aligment with a pattern like this:

    .align X
  myfunction:

However, this pattern is subtly broken when instead of a direct label
like 'myfunction:', you use the 'func myfunction' macro that's standard
in Trusted Firmware. Since the func macro declares a new section for the
function, the .align directive written above it actually applies to the
*previous* section in the assembly file, and the function it was
supposed to apply to is linked with default alignment.

An extreme case can be seen in Rockchip's plat_helpers.S which contains
this code:

  [...]
  endfunc plat_crash_console_putc

  .align 16
  func platform_cpu_warmboot
  [...]

This assembles into the following plat_helpers.o:

  Sections:
  Idx Name                             Size  [...]  Algn
   9 .text.plat_crash_console_putc 00010000  [...]  2**16
  10 .text.platform_cpu_warmboot   00000080  [...]  2**3

As can be seen, the *previous* function actually got the alignment
constraint, and it is also 64KB big even though it contains only two
instructions, because the .align directive at the end of its section
forces the assembler to insert a giant sled of NOPs. The function we
actually wanted to align has the default constraint. This code only
works at all because the linker just happens to put the two functions
right behind each other when linking the final image, and since the end
of plat_crash_console_putc is aligned the start of platform_cpu_warmboot
will also be. But it still wastes almost 64KB of image space
unnecessarily, and it will break under certain circumstances (e.g. if
the plat_crash_console_putc function becomes unused and its section gets
garbage-collected out).

There's no real way to fix this with the existing func macro. Code like

 func myfunc
 .align X

happens to do the right thing, but is still not really correct code
(because the function label is inserted before the .align directive, so
the assembler is technically allowed to insert padding at the beginning
of the function which would then get executed as instructions if the
function was called). Therefore, this patch adds a new parameter with a
default value to the func macro that allows overriding its alignment.

Also fix up all existing instances of this dangerous antipattern.

Change-Id: I5696a07e2fde896f21e0e83644c95b7b6ac79a10
Signed-off-by: default avatarJulius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
      64726e6d
  13. 14 Jul, 2017 1 commit
  15. 15 Jun, 2017 1 commit
    • Anthony Zhou's avatar
      Tegra186: mce: fix MISRA defects · ab712fd8
      Anthony Zhou authored 
      

Main fixes:

* Added explicit casts (e.g. 0U) to integers in order for them to be
  compatible with whatever operation they're used in [Rule 10.1]
* Force operands of an operator to the same type category [Rule 10.4]
* Added curly braces ({}) around if/while statements in order to
  make them compound [Rule 15.6]
* Added parentheses [Rule 12.1]
* Voided non C-library functions whose return types are not used [Rule 17.7]

Change-Id: I91404edec2e2194b1ce2672d2a3fc6a1f5bf41f1
Signed-off-by: default avatarAnthony Zhou <anzhou@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarVarun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
      ab712fd8
  17. 14 Jun, 2017 2 commits
  19. 03 May, 2017 1 commit
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  25. 17 Apr, 2017 1 commit
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  29. 07 Apr, 2017 10 commits
  31. 05 Apr, 2017 9 commits
  33. 30 Mar, 2017 2 commits