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Ensure case clauses:
*   Terminate with an unconditional break, return or goto statement.
*   Use conditional break, return or goto statements as long as the end
    of the case clause is unreachable; such case clauses must terminate
    with assert(0) /* Unreachable */ or an unconditional  __dead2 function
    call
*   Only fallthough when doing otherwise would result in less
    readable/maintainable code; such case clauses must terminate with a
    /* Fallthrough */ comment to make it clear this is the case and
    indicate that a fallthrough is intended.

This reduces the chance of bugs appearing due to unintended flow through a
switch statement

Change-Id: I70fc2d1f4fd679042397dec12fd1982976646168
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>

The codebase was using non-standard headers. It is needed to replace
them by the correct ones so that we can use the new libc headers.

Change-Id: I530f71d9510cb036e69fe79823c8230afe890b9d
Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

If the system is in near idle conditions, this erratum could cause a
deadlock or data corruption. This patch applies the workaround that
prevents this.

This DSU erratum affects only the DSUs that contain the ACP interface
and it was fixed in r2p0. The workaround is applied only to the DSUs
that are actually affected.

Link to respective Arm documentation:
http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.epm138168/index.html



Change-Id: I033213b3077685130fc1e3f4f79c4d15d7483ec9
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

The translation library is useful elsewhere. Even though this repository
doesn't exercise the EL2 support of the library, it is better to have it
here as well to make it easier to maintain.

enable_mmu_secure() and enable_mmu_direct() have been deprecated. The
functions are still present, but they are behind ERROR_DEPRECATED and
they call the new functions enable_mmu_svc_mon() and
enable_mmu_direct_svc_mon().

Change-Id: I13ad10cd048d9cc2d55e0fff9a5133671b67dcba
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

TF Makefile was linking all the objects files generated for the
Mbed TLS library instead of creating a static library that could be
used in the linking stage.

Change-Id: I8e4cd843ef56033c9d3faeee71601d110b7e4c12
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Wherever we use 'struct foo' and 'foo_t' interchangeably in a
function's declaration and definition, use 'struct foo' consistently
for both, as per the TF-A coding guidelines [1].

[1] https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/wiki/ARM-Trusted-Firmware-Coding-Guidelines#avoid-anonymous-typedefs-of-structsenums-in-header-files



Change-Id: I7998eb24a26746e87e9b6425529926406745b721
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

Check_vector_size checks if the size of the vector fits
in the size reserved for it. This check creates problems in
the Clang assembler. A new macro, end_vector_entry, is added
and check_vector_size is deprecated.

This new macro fills the current exception vector until the next
exception vector. If the size of the current vector is bigger
than 32 instructions then it gives an error.

Change-Id: Ie8545cf1003a1e31656a1018dd6b4c28a4eaf671
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

These sections are required by clang when the code is compiled for
aarch32. These sections are related to the unwind of the stack in
exceptions, but in the way that clang defines and uses them, the
garbage collector cannot get rid of them.

Change-Id: I085efc0cf77eae961d522472f72c4b5bad2237ab
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Clang linker doesn't support NEXT. As we are not using the MEMORY command
to define discontinuous memory for the output file in any of the linker
scripts, ALIGN and NEXT are equivalent.

Change-Id: I867ffb9c9a76d4e81c9ca7998280b2edf10efea0
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

RFC4122 defines that fields are stored in network order (big endian),
but TF-A stores them in machine order (little endian by default in TF-A).
We cannot change the future UUIDs that are already generated, but we can store
all the bytes using arrays and modify fiptool to generate the UUIDs with
the correct byte order.

Change-Id: I97be2d3168d91f4dee7ccfafc533ea55ff33e46f
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Rule 8.4: A compatible declaration shall be visible when
          an object or function with external linkage is defined

Fixed for:
	make DEBUG=1 PLAT=fvp SPD=tspd TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT=1 \
	     GENERATE_COT=1 ARM_ROTPK_LOCATION=devel_rsa \
	     ROT_KEY=arm_rotprivk_rsa.pem MBEDTLS_DIR=mbedtls all

Change-Id: Ie4cd6011b3e4fdcdd94ccb97a7e941f3b5b7aeb8
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Rule 8.3: All declarations of an object or function shall
          use the same names and type qualifiers

Fixed for:
	make DEBUG=1 PLAT=fvp SPD=tspd TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT=1 \
	     GENERATE_COT=1 ARM_ROTPK_LOCATION=devel_rsa \
	     ROT_KEY=arm_rotprivk_rsa.pem MBEDTLS_DIR=mbedtls all

Change-Id: Ia34fe1ae1f142e89c9a6c19831e3daf4d28f5831
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Void pointers have been used to access linker symbols, by declaring an
extern pointer, then taking the address of it. This limits symbols
values to aligned pointer values. To remove this restriction an
IMPORT_SYM macro has been introduced, which declares it as a char
pointer and casts it to the required type.

Change-Id: I89877fc3b13ed311817bb8ba79d4872b89bfd3b0
Signed-off-by: Joel Hutton <Joel.Hutton@Arm.com>

Ensure (where possible) that switch statements in bl1 comply with MISRA
rules 16.1 - 16.7

Return statements inside switch clauses mean that we do not comply with
rule 16.3.

Change-Id: I8342389ba525dfc68b88e67dbb3690a529abfeb1
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wright <jonathan.wright@arm.com>

When the source code says 'SMCC' it is talking about the SMC Calling
Convention. The correct acronym is SMCCC. This affects a few definitions
and file names.

Some files have been renamed (smcc.h, smcc_helpers.h and smcc_macros.S)
but the old files have been kept for compatibility, they include the
new ones with an ERROR_DEPRECATED guard.

Change-Id: I78f94052a502436fdd97ca32c0fe86bd58173f2f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Rule 8.8: The static storage class specifier shall be used
          in all declarations of objects and functions that
          have internal linkage.

Change-Id: I1e94371caaadebb2cec38d0ae0fa5c59e43369e0
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

When the MMU is enabled and the translation tables are mapped, data
read/writes to the translation tables are made using the attributes
specified in the translation tables themselves. However, the MMU
performs table walks with the attributes specified in TCR_ELx. They are
completely independent, so special care has to be taken to make sure
that they are the same.

This has to be done manually because it is not practical to have a test
in the code. Such a test would need to know the virtual memory region
that contains the translation tables and check that for all of the
tables the attributes match the ones in TCR_ELx. As the tables may not
even be mapped at all, this isn't a test that can be made generic.

The flags used by enable_mmu_xxx() have been moved to the same header
where the functions are.

Also, some comments in the linker scripts related to the translation
tables have been fixed.

Change-Id: I1754768bffdae75f53561b1c4a5baf043b45a304
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

The `bl1_init_bl2_mem_layout()` API is now deprecated. The default weak
implementation of `bl1_plat_handle_post_image_load()` calculates the
BL2 memory layout and populates the same in x1(r1). This ensures
compatibility for the deprecated API.

Change-Id: Id44bdc1f572dc42ee6ceef4036b3a46803689315
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

This patch adds an argument to bl1_plat_post/pre_image_load() APIs
to make it more future proof. The default implementation of
these are moved to `plat_bl1_common.c` file.

These APIs are now invoked appropriately in the FWU code path prior
to or post image loading by BL1 and are not restricted
to LOAD_IMAGE_V2.

The patch also reorganizes some common platform files. The previous
`plat_bl2_el3_common.c` and `platform_helpers_default.c` files are
merged into a new `plat_bl_common.c` file.

NOTE: The addition of an argument to the above mentioned platform APIs
is not expected to have a great impact because these APIs were only
recently added and are unlikely to be used.

Change-Id: I0519caaee0f774dd33638ff63a2e597ea178c453
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

After executing a TLBI a DSB is needed to ensure completion of the
TLBI.

rk3328: The MMU is allowed to load TLB entries for as long as it is
enabled. Because of this, the correct place to execute a TLBI is right
after disabling the MMU.

Change-Id: I8280f248d10b49a8c354a4ccbdc8f8345ac4c170
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Add 'lr_svc' as a boot parameter in AArch32 bl1. This is used by Optee
and Trusty to get the non-secure entry point on AArch32 platforms.

This change is not ported in AArch64 mode where the BL31, not BL32,
is in charge of booting the non secure image (BL33).
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>

Just like bl2_, add pre/post image load handlers for BL1.  No argument
is needed since BL2 is the only image loaded by BL1.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This patch modifies the makefiles to avoid the definition
of BL1_SOURCES and BL2_SOURCES in the tbbr makefiles, and
it lets to the platform makefiles to define them if they
actually need these images. In the case of BL2_AT_EL3
BL1 will not be needed usually because the Boot ROM will
jump directly to BL2.

Change-Id: Ib6845a260633a22a646088629bcd7387fe35dcf9
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

When defining different sections in linker scripts it is needed to align
them to multiples of the page size. In most linker scripts this is done
by aligning to the hardcoded value 4096 instead of PAGE_SIZE.

This may be confusing when taking a look at all the codebase, as 4096
is used in some parts that aren't meant to be a multiple of the page
size.

Change-Id: I36c6f461c7782437a58d13d37ec8b822a1663ec1
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

This fix modifies the order of system includes to meet the ARM TF coding
standard. There are some exceptions in order to retain header groupings,
minimise changes to imported headers, and where there are headers within
the #if and #ifndef statements.

Change-Id: I65085a142ba6a83792b26efb47df1329153f1624
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>

This change avoids warnings when setting -Wmissing-prototypes or when
using sparse tool.
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>

This change avoids warning when setting -Wmissing-prototypes to
compile bl1_context_mgmt.c.
Reported-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>

security_state is either 0 or 1. Prevent sign conversion potential
error (setting -Werror=sign-conversion results in a build error).
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>

This patch updates the el3_arch_init_common macro so that it fully
initialises essential control registers rather then relying on hardware
to set the reset values.

The context management functions are also updated to fully initialise
the appropriate control registers when initialising the non-secure and
secure context structures and when preparing to leave EL3 for a lower
EL.

This gives better alignement with the ARM ARM which states that software
must initialise RES0 and RES1 fields with 0 / 1.

This patch also corrects the following typos:

"NASCR definitions" -> "NSACR definitions"

Change-Id: Ia8940b8351dc27bc09e2138b011e249655041cfc
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

This patch fixes the following issues in Firmware Update (FWU) code:

1. The FWU layer maintains a list of loaded image ids and
   while checking for image overlaps, INVALID_IMAGE_IDs were not
   skipped. The patch now adds code to skip INVALID_IMAGE_IDs.

2. While resetting the state corresponding to an image, the code
   now resets the memory used by the image only if the image were
   copied previously via IMAGE_COPY smc. This prevents the invalid
   zeroing of image memory which are not copied but are directly
   authenticated via IMAGE_AUTH smc.

Change-Id: Idf18e69bcba7259411c88807bd0347d59d9afb8f
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

This SMC is as a means for the image loading state machine to go from
COPYING, COPIED or AUTHENTICATED states to RESET state. Previously, this
was only done when the authentication of an image failed or when the
execution of the image finished.

Documentation updated.

Change-Id: Ida6d4c65017f83ae5e27465ec36f54499c6534d9
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Added checks to FWU_SMC_IMAGE_COPY to prevent loading data into a
memory region where another image data is already loaded.

Without this check, if two images are configured to be loaded in
overlapping memory regions, one of them can be loaded and
authenticated and the copy function is still able to load data from
the second image on top of the first one. Since the first image is
still in authenticated state, it can be executed, which could lead to
the execution of unauthenticated arbitrary code of the second image.

Firmware update documentation updated.

Change-Id: Ib6871e569794c8e610a5ea59fe162ff5dcec526c
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

This patch adds `TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT` support for AArch32 mode.

To build this patch the "mbedtls/include/mbedtls/bignum.h"
needs to be modified to remove `#define MBEDTLS_HAVE_UDBL`
when `MBEDTLS_HAVE_INT32` is defined. This is a workaround
for "https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbedtls/issues/708

"

NOTE: TBBR support on Juno AArch32 is not currently supported.

Change-Id: I86d80e30b9139adc4d9663f112801ece42deafcf
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Co-Authored-By: Yatharth Kochar <yatharth.kochar@arm.com>

The current SMC context data structure `smc_ctx_t` and related helpers are
optimized for case when SMC call does not result in world switch. This was
the case for SP_MIN and BL1 cold boot flow. But the firmware update usecase
requires world switch as a result of SMC and the current SMC context helpers
were not helping very much in this regard. Therefore this patch does the
following changes to improve this:

1. Add monitor stack pointer, `spmon` to `smc_ctx_t`

The C Runtime stack pointer in monitor mode, `sp_mon` is added to the
SMC context, and the `smc_ctx_t` pointer is cached in `sp_mon` prior
to exit from Monitor mode. This makes is easier to retrieve the
context when the next SMC call happens. As a result of this change,
the SMC context helpers no longer depend on the stack to save and
restore the register.

This aligns it with the context save and restore mechanism in AArch64.

2. Add SCR in `smc_ctx_t`

Adding the SCR register to `smc_ctx_t` makes it easier to manage this
register state when switching between non secure and secure world as a
result of an SMC call.

Change-Id: I5e12a7056107c1701b457b8f7363fdbf892230bf
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.

[0]: https://spdx.org/



Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Replace all instances of checks with the new macro.

Change-Id: I0eec39b9376475a1a9707a3115de9d36f88f8a2a
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Many asserts depend on code that is conditionally compiled based on the
DEBUG define. This patch modifies the conditional inclusion of such code
so that it is based on the ENABLE_ASSERTIONS build option.

Change-Id: I6406674788aa7e1ad7c23d86ce94482ad3c382bd
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

SMC_RET0 should only be used when the SMC code works as a function that
returns void. If the code of the SMC uses SMC_RET1 to return a value to
signify success and doesn't return anything in case of an error (or the
other way around) SMC_RET1 should always be used to return clearly
identifiable values.

This patch fixes two cases in which the code used SMC_RET0 instead of
SMC_RET1.

It also introduces the define SMC_OK to use when an SMC must return a
value to tell that it succeeded, the same way as SMC_UNK is used in case
of failure.

Change-Id: Ie4278b51559e4262aced13bbde4e844023270582
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Introduce new build option ENABLE_STACK_PROTECTOR. It enables
compilation of all BL images with one of the GCC -fstack-protector-*
options.

A new platform function plat_get_stack_protector_canary() is introduced.
It returns a value that is used to initialize the canary for stack
corruption detection. Returning a random value will prevent an attacker
from predicting the value and greatly increase the effectiveness of the
protection.

A message is printed at the ERROR level when a stack corruption is
detected.

To be effective, the global data must be stored at an address
lower than the base of the stacks. Failure to do so would allow an
attacker to overwrite the canary as part of an attack which would void
the protection.

FVP implementation of plat_get_stack_protector_canary is weak as
there is no real source of entropy on the FVP. It therefore relies on a
timer's value, which could be predictable.

Change-Id: Icaaee96392733b721fa7c86a81d03660d3c1bc06
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

Call console_flush() before execution either terminates or leaves an
exception level.

Fixes: ARM-software/tf-issues#123

Change-Id: I64eeb92effb039f76937ce89f877b68e355588e3
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>