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This patch adds Firmware Update support for ARM platforms.

New files arm_bl1_fwu.c and juno_bl1_setup.c were added to provide
platform specific Firmware update code.

BL1 now includes mmap entry for `ARM_MAP_NS_DRAM1` to map DRAM for
authenticating NS_BL2U image(For both FVP and JUNO platform).

Change-Id: Ie116cd83f5dc00aa53d904c2f1beb23d58926555

Patch 7e26fe1f deprecates IO specific return definitions in favour
of standard errno codes. This patch removes those definitions
and its usage from the IO framework, IO drivers and IO platform
layer. Following this patch, standard errno codes must be used
when checking the return value of an IO function.

Change-Id: Id6e0e9d0a7daf15a81ec598cf74de83d5768650f

The Trusted firmware code identifies BL images by name. The platform
port defines a name for each image e.g. the IO framework uses this
mechanism in the platform function plat_get_image_source(). For
a given image name, it returns the handle to the image file which
involves comparing images names. In addition, if the image is
packaged in a FIP, a name comparison is required to find the UUID
for the image. This method is not optimal.

This patch changes the interface between the generic and platform
code with regard to identifying images. The platform port must now
allocate a unique number (ID) for every image. The generic code will
use the image ID instead of the name to access its attributes.

As a result, the plat_get_image_source() function now takes an image
ID as an input parameter. The organisation of data structures within
the IO framework has been rationalised to use an image ID as an index
into an array which contains attributes of the image such as UUID and
name. This prevents the name comparisons.

A new type 'io_uuid_spec_t' has been introduced in the IO framework
to specify images identified by UUID (i.e. when the image is contained
in a FIP file). There is no longer need to maintain a look-up table
[iname_name --> uuid] in the io_fip driver code.

Because image names are no longer mandatory in the platform port, the
debug messages in the generic code will show the image identifier
instead of the file name. The platforms that support semihosting to
load images (i.e. FVP) must provide the file names as definitions
private to the platform.

The ARM platform ports and documentation have been updated accordingly.
All ARM platforms reuse the image IDs defined in the platform common
code. These IDs will be used to access other attributes of an image in
subsequent patches.

IMPORTANT: applying this patch breaks compatibility for platforms that
use TF BL1 or BL2 images or the image loading code. The platform port
must be updated to match the new interface.

Change-Id: I9c1b04cb1a0684c6ee65dee66146dd6731751ea5

This major change pulls out the common functionality from the
FVP and Juno platform ports into the following categories:

*   (include/)plat/common. Common platform porting functionality that
typically may be used by all platforms.

*   (include/)plat/arm/common. Common platform porting functionality
that may be used by all ARM standard platforms. This includes all
ARM development platforms like FVP and Juno but may also include
non-ARM-owned platforms.

*   (include/)plat/arm/board/common. Common platform porting
functionality for ARM development platforms at the board
(off SoC) level.

*   (include/)plat/arm/css/common. Common platform porting
functionality at the ARM Compute SubSystem (CSS) level. Juno
is an example of a CSS-based platform.

*   (include/)plat/arm/soc/common. Common platform porting
functionality at the ARM SoC level, which is not already defined
at the ARM CSS level.

No guarantees are made about the backward compatibility of
functionality provided in (include/)plat/arm.

Also remove any unnecessary variation between the ARM development
platform ports, including:

*   Unify the way BL2 passes `bl31_params_t` to BL3-1. Use the
Juno implementation, which copies the information from BL2 memory
instead of expecting it to persist in shared memory.

*   Unify the TZC configuration. There is no need to add a region
for SCP in Juno; it's enough to simply not allow any access to
this reserved region. Also set region 0 to provide no access by
default instead of assuming this is the case.

*   Unify the number of memory map regions required for ARM
development platforms, although the actual ranges mapped for each
platform may be different. For the FVP port, this reduces the
mapped peripheral address space.

These latter changes will only be observed when the platform ports
are migrated to use the new common platform code in subsequent
patches.

Change-Id: Id9c269dd3dc6e74533d0e5116fdd826d53946dc8

This patch adds support to authenticate the Trusted Key certificate
and the BL3-x certificates and images at BL2.

Change-Id: I69a8c13a14c8da8b75f93097d3a4576aed71c5dd

This patch adds support to authenticate the BL2 content certificate
and image using the authentication module in BL1.

The FIP driver has been extended to include the BL2 certificate
UUID.

FVP and Juno ports include the BL2 certificate FIP file
definition.

Change-Id: I32680e9bd123c8db4a4193c14448c9b32b0e9325

This patch implements the TSP on Juno. It executes from on-chip Trusted
SRAM.

Also, the other bootloader images (i.e. BL1 R/W, BL2 and BL3-1) have
been moved around. The reason is, although there was enough space
overall to store the TSP in SRAM, there was no contiguous free chunk
of SRAM big enough to hold it.

This patch keeps the overall memory layout (i.e. keeping BL1 R/W at
the bottom, BL2 at the top and BL3-1 in between) but moves the base
addresses of all the bootloader images in such a way that:
 - memory fragmentation is reduced enough to fit BL3-2 in;
 - new base addresses are suitable for release builds as well as debug
   ones;
 - each image has a few extra kilobytes for future growth.
   BL3-1 and BL3-2 are the images which received the biggest allocations
   since they will most probably grow the most.

This patch also adds instruction synchronization barriers around the code which
handles the timer interrupt in the TSP. This ensures that the interrupt is not
acknowledged after or EOIed before it is deactivated at the peripheral.

Change-Id: I1c5b51858700027ee283ac85d18e06863a27c72e

This patch adds the initial port of the ARM Trusted Firmware on the Juno
development platform. This port does not support a BL3-2 image or any PSCI APIs
apart from PSCI_VERSION and PSCI_CPU_ON. It enables workarounds for selected
Cortex-A57 (#806969 & #813420) errata and implements the workaround for a Juno
platform errata (Defect id 831273).

Change-Id: Ib3d92df3af53820cfbb2977582ed0d7abf6ef893

The intent of io_init() was to allow platform ports to provide
a data object (io_plat_data_t) to the IO storage framework to
allocate into. The abstraction was incomplete because io_plat_data_t
uses a platform defined constant and the IO storage framework
internally allocates other arrays using platform defined constants.

This change simplifies the implementation by instantiating the
supporting objects in the IO storage framework itself. There is now
no need for the platform to call io_init().

The FVP port has been updated accordingly.

THIS CHANGE REQUIRES ALL PLATFORM PORTS THAT USE THE IO STORAGE
FRAMEWORK TO BE UDPATED.

Change-Id: Ib48ac334de9e538064734334c773f8b43df3a7dc

Fix the following issues with the console log output:

* Make sure the welcome string is the first thing in the log output
(during normal boot).
* Prefix each message with the BL image name so it's clear which
BL the output is coming from.
* Ensure all output is wrapped in one of the log output macros so it can
be easily compiled out if necessary. Change some of the INFO() messages
to VERBOSE(), especially in the TSP.
* Create some extra NOTICE() and INFO() messages during cold boot.
* Remove all usage of \r in log output.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#231

Change-Id: Ib24f7acb36ce64bbba549f204b9cde2dbb46c8a3

FVP specific files and functions containing the word "plat" have been
renamed to use the word "fvp" to distinguish them from the common
platform functionality and porting functions.

Change-Id: I39f9673dab3ee9c74bd18b3e62b7c21027232f7d

Previously, platform.h contained many declarations and definitions
used for different purposes. This file has been split so that:

* Platform definitions used by common code that must be defined
  by the platform are now in platform_def.h. The exact include
  path is exported through $PLAT_INCLUDES in the platform makefile.

* Platform definitions specific to the FVP platform are now in
  /plat/fvp/fvp_def.h.

* Platform API declarations specific to the FVP platform are now
  in /plat/fvp/fvp_private.h.

* The remaining platform API declarations that must be ported by
  each platform are still in platform.h but this file has been
  moved to /include/plat/common since this can be shared by all
  platforms.

Change-Id: Ieb3bb22fbab3ee8027413c6b39a783534aee474a

Update code base to remove variables from the .data section,
mainly by using const static data where possible and adding
the const specifier as required. Most changes are to the IO
subsystem, including the framework APIs. The FVP power
management code is also affected.

Delay initialization of the global static variable,
next_image_type in bl31_main.c, until it is realy needed.
Doing this moves the variable from the .data to the .bss
section.

Also review the IO interface for inconsistencies, using
uintptr_t where possible instead of void *. Remove the
io_handle and io_dev_handle typedefs, which were
unnecessary, replacing instances with uintptr_t.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#107.

Change-Id: I085a62197c82410b566e4698e5590063563ed304

Reduce the number of header files included from other header
files as much as possible without splitting the files. Use forward
declarations where possible. This allows removal of some unnecessary
"#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__" statements.

Also, review the .c and .S files for which header files really need
including and reorder the #include statements alphabetically.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#31

Change-Id: Iec92fb976334c77453e010b60bcf56f3be72bd3e

Add tag names to all unnamed structs in header files. This
allows forward declaration of structs, which is necessary to
reduce header file nesting (to be implemented in a subsequent
commit).

Also change the typedef names across the codebase to use the _t
suffix to be more conformant with the Linux coding style. The
coding style actually prefers us not to use typedefs at all but
this is considered a step too far for Trusted Firmware.

Also change the IO framework structs defintions to use typedef'd
structs to be consistent with the rest of the codebase.

Change-Id: I722b2c86fc0d92e4da3b15e5cab20373dd26786f

Make codebase consistent in its use of #include "" syntax for
user includes and #include <> syntax for system includes.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#65

Change-Id: If2f7c4885173b1fd05ac2cde5f1c8a07000c7a33

Trusted firmware binaries loaded via semihosting used to be
opened using 'r' mode (i.e. read mode).  This is fine on POSIX
conforming systems (including Linux) but for Windows it also means
that the file should be opened in text mode. 'rb' mode must be
specified instead for binary mode.  On POSIX conforming systems,
'rb' mode is equivalent to 'r' mode so it does no harm.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#69

Change-Id: Ifa53f2ecfd765f572dea5dd73191f9fe2b2c2011

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#41

The policy functions for each file to be loaded were implemented by
copy/pasting one method and then varying the data checked.

This patch creates a generic function to check the policy based on the
data stored in a table.

This removes the amount of duplicated code but also makes the code
simpler and more efficient.

Change-Id: I1c52eacf6f18a1442dabbb33edd03d4bb8bbeae0
Signed-off-by: Ryan Harkin <ryan.harkin@linaro.org>

At present many recoverable failures are reported as errors. This patch
modifies all such failures to be reported as warnings instead.

Change-Id: I5141653c82498defcada9b90fdf7498ba496b2f2

This patch adds the TSPD service which is responsible for managing
communication between the non-secure state and the Test Secure Payload
(TSP) executing in S-EL1.

The TSPD does the following:

1. Determines the location of the TSP (BL3-2) image and passes control
   to it for initialization. This is done by exporting the 'bl32_init()'
   function.

2. Receives a structure containing the various entry points into the TSP
   image as a response to being initialized. The TSPD uses this
   information to determine how the TSP should be entered depending on
   the type of operation.

3. Implements a synchronous mechanism for entering into and returning
   from the TSP image. This mechanism saves the current C runtime
   context on top of the current stack and jumps to the TSP through an
   ERET instruction. The TSP issues an SMC to indicate completion of the
   previous request. The TSPD restores the saved C runtime context and
   resumes TSP execution.

This patch also introduces a Make variable 'SPD' to choose the specific
SPD to include in the build. By default, no SPDs are included in the
build.

Change-Id: I124da5695cdc510999b859a1bf007f4d049e04f3
Co-authored-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

The Firmware Image Package (FIP) driver allows for data to be loaded
from a FIP on platform storage. The FVP supports loading bootloader
images from a FIP located in NOR FLASH.

The implemented FVP policy states that bootloader images will be
loaded from a FIP in NOR FLASH if available and fall back to loading
individual images from semi-hosting.

NOTE:
- BL3-3(e.g. UEFI) is loaded into DRAM and needs to be configured
  to run from the BL33_BASE address. This is currently set to
  DRAM_BASE+128MB for the FVP.

Change-Id: I2e4821748e3376b5f9e467cf3ec09509e43579a0

The modified implementation uses the IO abstraction rather than
making direct semi-hosting calls.  The semi-hosting driver is now
registered for the FVP platform during initialisation of each boot
stage where it is used.  Additionally, the FVP platform includes a
straightforward implementation of 'plat_get_image_source' which
provides a generic means for the 'load_image' function to determine
how to access the image data.

Change-Id: Ia34457b471dbee990c7b3c79de7aee4ceea51aa6