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bakery_lock_get() uses DMB LD after lock acquisition and
bakery_lock_release() uses DMB ST before releasing the lock. This is
insufficient in both cases. With just DMB LD, stores in the critical
section can be reordered before the DMB LD which could mean writes in
the critical section completing before the lock has been acquired
successfully. Similarly, with just DMB ST, a load in the critical section
could be reordered after the the DMB ST. DMB is the least expensive
barrier that can provide the required ordering.
Signed-off-by: Raghu Krishnamurthy <raghu.ncstate@icloud.com>
Change-Id: Ieb74cbf5b76b09e1789331b71f37f7c660221b0e

Setting errata workarounds for N1 1043202 and 1315703 to 0 since
they should be turned off by default.
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>
Change-Id: I116673a4ddcf64436e90d70133f035a133989ed9

This reverts commit 76d84cbc.

Change-Id: I867af7af3d9f5e568101f79b9ebea578e5cb2a4b

Even though ERET always causes a jump to another address, aarch64 CPUs
speculatively execute following instructions as if the ERET
instruction was not a jump instruction.
The speculative execution does not cross privilege-levels (to the jump
target as one would expect), but it continues on the kernel privilege
level as if the ERET instruction did not change the control flow -
thus execution anything that is accidentally linked after the ERET
instruction. Later, the results of this speculative execution are
always architecturally discarded, however they can leak data using
microarchitectural side channels. This speculative execution is very
reliable (seems to be unconditional) and it manages to complete even
relatively performance-heavy operations (e.g. multiple dependent
fetches from uncached memory).

This was fixed in Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD and Optee OS:
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/679db70801da9fda91d26caf13bf5b5ccc74e8e8
https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/commit/29fb48ace4186a41c409fde52bcf4216e9e50b61
https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/3a08873ece1cb28ace89fd65e8f3c1375cc98de2
https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os/commit/abfd092aa19f9c0251e3d5551e2d68a9ebcfec8a

It is demonstrated in a SafeSide example:
https://github.com/google/safeside/blob/master/demos/eret_hvc_smc_wrapper.cc
https://github.com/google/safeside/blob/master/kernel_modules/kmod_eret_hvc_smc/eret_hvc_smc_module.c

Signed-off-by: Anthony Steinhauser <asteinhauser@google.com>
Change-Id: Iead39b0b9fb4b8d8b5609daaa8be81497ba63a0f

Use end_va and end_pa defined at the beginning of this function.

Change-Id: I0e8b3b35fceb87b5d35397eb892d4fe92ba90b4c
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Since BL31 PROGBITS and BL31 NOBITS sections are going to be
in non-adjacent memory regions, potentially far from each other,
some fixes are needed to support it completely.

1. adr instruction only allows computing the effective address
of a location only within 1MB range of the PC. However, adrp
instruction together with an add permits position independent
address of any location with 4GB range of PC.

2. Since BL31 _RW_END_ marks the end of BL31 image, care must be
taken that it is aligned to page size since we map this memory
region in BL31 using xlat_v2 lib utils which mandate alignment of
image size to page granularity.

Change-Id: Ic745c5a130fe4239fa2742142d083b2bdc4e8b85
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

Imported from the LLVM compiler_rt library on master branch as of
30 Oct 2018 (SVN revision: r345645).

This is to get the __popcountsi2(si_int a) and __popcountdi2(di_int a)
builtin which are required by a driver that uses a __builtin_popcount().

Change-Id: I8e0d97cebdd90d224690c8ce1b02e657acdddb25
Signed-off-by: Lionel Debieve <lionel.debieve@st.com>

NOTE for platform integrators:
   API `plat_psci_stat_get_residency()` third argument
   `last_cpu_idx` is changed from "signed int" to the
   "unsigned int" type.

Issue / Trouble points
1. cpu_idx is used as mix of `unsigned int` and `signed int` in code
with typecasting at some places leading to coverity issues.

2. Underlying platform API's return cpu_idx as `unsigned int`
and comparison is performed with platform specific defines
`PLAFORM_xxx` which is not consistent

Misra Rule 10.4:
The value of a complex expression of integer type may only be cast to
a type that is narrower and of the same signedness as the underlying
type of the expression.

Based on above points, cpu_idx is kept as `unsigned int` to match
the API's and low-level functions and platform defines are updated
where ever required
Signed-off-by: Deepika Bhavnani <deepika.bhavnani@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ib26fd16e420c35527204b126b9b91e8babcc3a5c

Import aeabi_ldivmod.S with divmoddi4.c and divdi3.c from the
LLVM compiler_rt library on master branch as of 30 Oct 2018
(SVN revision: r345645).

This is to get the __aeabi_ldivmod builtin, which is required
by a patch using signed long long division.

Change-Id: Iee4c421deb3175142655e19074cd3732edd82227
Signed-off-by: Lionel Debieve <lionel.debieve@st.com>

Erratum 1688305 is a Cat B erratum present in r0p0, r0p1 versions
of Hercules core. The erratum can be avoided by setting bit 1 of the
implementation defined register CPUACTLR2_EL1 to 1 to prevent store-
release from being dispatched before it is the oldest.

Change-Id: I2ac04f5d9423868b6cdd4ceb3d0ffa46e570efed
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

The Secure Partition Manager (SPM) prototype implementation is
being removed. This is preparatory work for putting in place a
dispatcher component that, in turn, enables partition managers
at S-EL2 / S-EL1.

This patch removes:

- The core service files (std_svc/spm)
- The Resource Descriptor headers (include/services)
- SPRT protocol support and service definitions
- SPCI protocol support and service definitions

Change-Id: Iaade6f6422eaf9a71187b1e2a4dffd7fb8766426
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Artsem Artsemenka <artsem.artsemenka@arm.com>

Provide an SMC interface to the 9p filesystem. This permits
accessing firmware drivers through a common interface, using
standardized read/write/control operations.
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Change-Id: I9314662314bb060f6bc02714476574da158b2a7d

EA handlers for exceptions taken from lower ELs at the end invokes
el3_exit function. However there was a bug with sp maintenance which
resulted in el3_exit setting runtime stack to context. This in turn
caused memory corruption on consecutive EL3 entries.
Signed-off-by: Jan Dabros <jsd@semihalf.com>
Change-Id: I0424245c27c369c864506f4baa719968890ce659

Add a FIP driver hooked to debugfs 9p interface. This is an
abstraction of the FIP filesystem layer on top of a mass storage,
or memory block driver.
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Change-Id: If275ea0824763de43ab666dab2a06de5352ff940

The 9p interface provides abstraction layers allowing the software
that uses devices to be independent from the hardware.

This patch provides a file system abstraction to link drivers to their
devices and propose a common interface to expose driver operations to
higher layers. This file system can be used to access and configure a
device by doing read/write operations.
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ia9662393baf489855dc0c8f389fe4a0afbc9c255

This function scans a string backwards from the end for the first
instance of a character.

Change-Id: I46b21573ed25a0ff222eac340e1e1fb93b040763
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

Check that entry point information requesting S-EL2
has AArch64 as an execution state during context setup.
Signed-off-by: Artsem Artsemenka <artsem.artsemenka@arm.com>
Change-Id: I447263692fed6e55c1b076913e6eb73b1ea735b7

This patch adds support for enabling S-EL2 if this EL is specified in the entry
point information being used to initialise a secure context. It is the caller's
responsibility to check if S-EL2 is available on the system before requesting
this EL through the entry point information.
Signed-off-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Change-Id: I2752964f078ab528b2e80de71c7d2f35e60569e1

Same SoC has different personality by creating different number of:
- cores
- clusters.

As a result, the platform specific power domain tree will be created
after identify the personality of the SoC.
Hence, platform specific power domain tree may not be same for all the
personality of the soc.

Thus, psci library code will deduce the 'plat_core_count', while
populating the power domain tree topology and return the number of
cores.

PLATFORM_CORE_COUNT will still be valid for a SoC, such that
psci_plat_core_count <= PLATFORM_CORE_COUNT.

PLATFORM_CORE_COUNT will continued to be defined by platform to create
the data structures.
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com>
Change-Id: I1f5c47647631cae2dcdad540d64cf09757db7185

`unsigned long` should be replaced to
1. `unsigned int` or `unsigned long long` - If fixed,
based on the architecture AArch32 or AArch64
2. `u_register_t` - If it is supposed to be 32-bit
wide in AArch32 and 64-bit wide in AArch64.

Translation descriptors are always 32-bit wide, here
`uint32_t` is used to describe the `exact size` of
translation descriptors instead of `unsigned int` which
guarantees minimum 32-bits
Signed-off-by: Deepika Bhavnani <deepika.bhavnani@arm.com>
Change-Id: I6a2af2e8b3c71170e2634044e0b887f07a41677e

Fix a few white space errors and remove #if defined in workaround
for N1 Errata 1542419.
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>
Change-Id: I07ac5a2fd50cd63de53c06e3d0f8262871b62fad

Explicitly disable stack protection via the "-fno-stack-protector"
compiler option when the ENABLE_STACK_PROTECTOR build option is
set to "none" (the default).

This allows the build to complete without link errors on systems where
stack protection is enabled by default in the compiler.

Change-Id: I0a676aa672815235894fb2cd05fa2b196fabb972
Signed-off-by: Simon South <simon@simonsouth.net>

The WARMBOOT_ENABLE_DCACHE_EARLY allows caches to be turned on early during
the boot. But the xlat_change_mem_attributes_ctx() API did not do the required
cache maintenance after the mmap tables are modified if
WARMBOOT_ENABLE_DCACHE_EARLY is enabled. This meant that when the caches are turned
off during power down, the tables in memory are accessed as part of cache
maintenance for power down, and the tables are not correct at this point which
results in a data abort.
This patch removes the optimization within xlat_change_mem_attributes_ctx()
when WARMBOOT_ENABLE_DCACHE_EARLY is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Artsem Artsemenka <artsem.artsemenka@arm.com>
Change-Id: I82de3decba87dd13e9856b5f3620a1c8571c8d87

Coherent I-cache is causing a prefetch violation where when the core
executes an instruction that has recently been modified, the core might
fetch a stale instruction which violates the ordering of instruction
fetches.

The workaround includes an instruction sequence to implementation
defined registers to trap all EL0 IC IVAU instructions to EL3 and a trap
handler to execute a TLB inner-shareable invalidation to an arbitrary
address followed by a DSB.
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ic3b7cbb11cf2eaf9005523ef5578a372593ae4d6

Make the spinlock implementation use ARMv8.1-LSE CAS instruction based
on a platform build option. The CAS-based implementation used to be
unconditionally selected for all ARM8.1+ platforms.

The previous CAS spinlock implementation had a bug wherein the spin_unlock()
implementation had an `sev` after `stlr` which is not sufficient. A dsb is
needed to ensure that the stlr completes prior to the sev. Having a dsb is
heavyweight and a better solution would be to use load exclusive semantics
to monitor the lock and wake up from wfe when a store happens to the lock.
The patch implements the same.

Change-Id: I5283ce4a889376e4cc01d1b9d09afa8229a2e522
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>

This patch adds support for ARMv8.3-PAuth in BL1 SMC calls and
BL2U image for firmware updates by programming APIAKey_EL1 registers
and enabling Pointer Authentication in EL3 and EL1 respectively.

Change-Id: I875d952aba8242caf74fb5f4f2d2af6f0c768c08
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Change-Id: I1ea2bf088f1e001cdbd377cbfb7c6a2866af0422
Signed-off-by: Imre Kis <imre.kis@arm.com>

Change-Id: I645442d52a295706948e2cac88c36c1a3cb0bc47
Signed-off-by: Imre Kis <imre.kis@arm.com>

Not tested on FVP Model.

Change-Id: Iedebc5c1fbc7ea577e94142b7feafa5546f1f4f9
Signed-off-by: Artsem Artsemenka <artsem.artsemenka@arm.com>

This patch changes implementation for disabling Secure Cycle
Counter. For ARMv8.5 the counter gets disabled by setting
SDCR.SCCD bit on CPU cold/warm boot. For the earlier
architectures PMCR register is saved/restored on secure
world entry/exit from/to Non-secure state, and cycle counting
gets disabled by setting PMCR.DP bit.
In 'include\aarch32\arch.h' header file new
ARMv8.5-PMU related definitions were added.

Change-Id: Ia8845db2ebe8de940d66dff479225a5b879316f8
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

This PSCI hook is similar to pwr_domain_on_finish but is
guaranteed to be invoked with the respective core and cluster are
participating in coherency. This will be necessary to safely invoke
the new GICv3 API which modifies shared GIC data structures concurrently.

Change-Id: I8e54f05c9d4ef5712184c9c18ba45ac97a29eb7a
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

assert() calls are removed in release builds, and if that assert call is
the only use of a variable, an unused variable warning will be triggered
in a release build. This patch fixes this problem when
CTX_INCLUDE_MTE_REGS by not using an intermediate variable to store the
results of get_armv8_5_mte_support().

Change-Id: I529e10ec0b2c8650d2c3ab52c4f0cecc0b3a670e
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

AArch64 System register SCTLR_EL1[31:0] is architecturally mapped
to AArch32 System register SCTLR[31:0]
AArch64 System register ACTLR_EL1[31:0] is architecturally mapped
to AArch32 System register ACTLR[31:0].

`u_register_t` should be used when it's important to store the
contents of a register in its native size
Signed-off-by: Deepika Bhavnani <deepika.bhavnani@arm.com>
Change-Id: I0055422f8cc0454405e011f53c1c4ddcaceb5779

This patch provides the following features and makes modifications
listed below:
- Individual APIAKey key generation for each CPU.
- New key generation on every BL31 warm boot and TSP CPU On event.
- Per-CPU storage of APIAKey added in percpu_data[]
  of cpu_data structure.
- `plat_init_apiakey()` function replaced with `plat_init_apkey()`
  which returns 128-bit value and uses Generic timer physical counter
  value to increase the randomness of the generated key.
  The new function can be used for generation of all ARMv8.3-PAuth keys
- ARMv8.3-PAuth specific code placed in `lib\extensions\pauth`.
- New `pauth_init_enable_el1()` and `pauth_init_enable_el3()` functions
  generate, program and enable APIAKey_EL1 for EL1 and EL3 respectively;
  pauth_disable_el1()` and `pauth_disable_el3()` functions disable
  PAuth for EL1 and EL3 respectively;
  `pauth_load_bl31_apiakey()` loads saved per-CPU APIAKey_EL1 from
  cpu-data structure.
- Combined `save_gp_pauth_registers()` function replaces calls to
  `save_gp_registers()` and `pauth_context_save()`;
  `restore_gp_pauth_registers()` replaces `pauth_context_restore()`
  and `restore_gp_registers()` calls.
- `restore_gp_registers_eret()` function removed with corresponding
  code placed in `el3_exit()`.
- Fixed the issue when `pauth_t pauth_ctx` structure allocated space
  for 12 uint64_t PAuth registers instead of 10 by removal of macro
  CTX_PACGAKEY_END from `include/lib/el3_runtime/aarch64/context.h`
  and assigning its value to CTX_PAUTH_REGS_END.
- Use of MODE_SP_ELX and MODE_SP_EL0 macro definitions
  in `msr	spsel`  instruction instead of hard-coded values.
- Changes in documentation related to ARMv8.3-PAuth and ARMv8.5-BTI.

Change-Id: Id18b81cc46f52a783a7e6a09b9f149b6ce803211
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

cpu_idx is used as mix of `unsigned int` and `signed int` in code
with typecasting at some places. This change is to unify the
cpu_idx as `unsigned int` as underlying API;s `plat_my_core_pos`
returns `unsigned int`

It was discovered via coverity issue CID 354715
Signed-off-by: Deepika Bhavnani <deepika.bhavnani@arm.com>
Change-Id: I4f0adb0c596ff1177210c5fe803bff853f2e54ce

Zeus supports the SSBS mechanism and also the new MSR instruction to
immediately apply the mitigation. Hence, the new instruction is utilised
in the Zeus-specific reset function.

Change-Id: I962747c28afe85a15207a0eba4146f9a115b27e7
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Sparse warns this:

lib/libc/assert.c:29:6: error: symbol '__assert' redeclared with different type (originally declared at include/lib/libc/assert.h:36) - different modifiers

Add __dead2 to match the header declaration and C definition.

I also changed '__dead2 void' to 'void __dead2' for the consistency
with other parts.

Change-Id: Iefa4f0e787c24fa7e7e499d2e7baf54d4deb49ef
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Signed-off-by: Deepika Bhavnani <deepika.bhavnani@arm.com>
Change-Id: I4a496d5a8e7a9a127cd6224c968539eb74932fca

This patch adds support for the new Memory Tagging Extension arriving in
ARMv8.5. MTE support is now enabled by default on systems that support
at EL0. To enable it at ELx for both the non-secure and the secure
world, the compiler flag CTX_INCLUDE_MTE_REGS includes register saving
and restoring when necessary in order to prevent register leakage
between the worlds.

Change-Id: I2d4ea993d6b11654ea0d4757d00ca20d23acf36c
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

This patch fixes an issue when secure world timing information
can be leaked because Secure Cycle Counter is not disabled.
For ARMv8.5 the counter gets disabled by setting MDCR_El3.SCCD
bit on CPU cold/warm boot.
For the earlier architectures PMCR_EL0 register is saved/restored
on secure world entry/exit from/to Non-secure state, and cycle
counting gets disabled by setting PMCR_EL0.DP bit.
'include\aarch64\arch.h' header file was tided up and new
ARMv8.5-PMU related definitions were added.

Change-Id: I6f56db6bc77504634a352388990ad925a69ebbfa
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>