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Update the User Guide, Porting Guide and Firmware Design documents
to align them with the recent changes made to the FVP and Juno
platform ports.

Also fix some other historical inaccuracies.

Change-Id: I37aba4805f9044b1a047996d3e396c75f4a09176

Final updates to readme.md and change-log.md for ARM Trusted Firmware version
1.1. Also increment the version in the Makefile.

Change-Id: Ib001a6ec9a9c570985841d06f0ff80ed76c2996b

Change-Id: Iaf9d6305edc478d39cf1b37c8a70ccdf723e8ef9

The CPU specific reset handlers no longer have the freedom
of using any general purpose register because it is being invoked
by the BL3-1 entry point in addition to BL1. The Cortex-A57 CPU
specific reset handler was overwriting x20 register which was being
used by the BL3-1 entry point to save the entry point information.
This patch fixes this bug by reworking the register allocation in the
Cortex-A57 reset handler to avoid using x20. The patch also
explicitly mentions the register clobber list for each of the
callee functions invoked by the reset handler

Change-Id: I28fcff8e742aeed883eaec8f6c4ee2bd3fce30df

This patch adds support to call the reset_handler() function in BL3-1 in the
cold and warm boot paths when another Boot ROM reset_handler() has already run.

This means the BL1 and BL3-1 versions of the CPU and platform specific reset
handlers may execute different code to each other. This enables a developer to
perform additional actions or undo actions already performed during the first
call of the reset handlers e.g. apply additional errata workarounds.

Typically, the reset handler will be first called from the BL1 Boot ROM. Any
additional functionality can be added to the reset handler when it is called
from BL3-1 resident in RW memory. The constant FIRST_RESET_HANDLER_CALL is used
to identify whether this is the first version of the reset handler code to be
executed or an overridden version of the code.

The Cortex-A57 errata workarounds are applied only if they have not already been
applied.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issue#275

Change-Id: Id295f106e4fda23d6736debdade2ac7f2a9a9053

This patch:

   * Bumps the PSCI VERSION to 1.0. This means that
     the PSCI_VERSION API will now return the value 0x00010000
     to indicate the version as 1.0. The firmware remains
     compatible with PSCI v0.2 clients.

   * The firmware design guide is updated to document the
     APIs supported by the Trusted Firmware generic code.

   * The FVP Device Tree Sources (dts) and Blobs(dtb) are also
     updated to add "psci-1.0" and "psci-0.2" to the list of
     compatible PSCI versions.

Change-Id: Iafc2f549c92651dcd65d7e24a8aae35790d00f8a

This patch allows the secure payload (BL3-2) to be loaded in the
DRAM region secured by the TrustZone controller (top 16 MB of DRAM1).

The location of BL3-2 can be selected at build time by setting the
build flag FVP_TSP_RAM_LOCATION to one of the following options:

  - 'tsram' : Trusted SRAM (this is the default option)
  - 'tdram' : Trusted DRAM
  - 'dram'  : Secure region in DRAM1 (top 16MB configured by the
              TrustZone controller)

The number of MMU tables in BL3-2 depends on its location in
memory: 3 in case it is loaded in DRAM, 2 otherwise.

Documentation updated accordingly.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#212

Change-Id: I371eef3a4159f06a0c9e3c6c1f4c905b2f93803a

This patch extends the build option `USE_COHERENT_MEMORY` to
conditionally remove coherent memory from the memory maps of
all boot loader stages. The patch also adds necessary
documentation for coherent memory removal in firmware-design,
porting and user guides.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#106

Change-Id: I260e8768c6a5c2efc402f5804a80657d8ce38773

This patch allows the BL3-1 NOBITS section to overlap the BL1 R/W
section since the former will always be used after the latter.
Similarly, the BL3-2 NOBITS section can overlay the BL2 image
when BL3-2 is loaded in Trusted SRAM.

Due to the current size of the images, there is no actual overlap.
Nevertheless, this reorganization may help to optimise the Trusted
SRAM usage when the images size grows.

Note that because BL3-1 NOBITS section is allowed to overlap the
BL1 R/W section, BL1 global variables will remain valid only until
execution reaches the BL3-1 entry point during a cold boot.

Documentation updated accordingly.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#254

Change-Id: Id538f4d1c7f1f7858108280fd7b97e138572b879

Fixes arm-software/tf-issues#276

This patch optimizes the Cortex-A57 cluster power down sequence by not
flushing the Level1 data cache. The L1 data cache and the L2 unified
cache are inclusive. A flush of the L2 by set/way flushes any dirty
lines from the L1 as well. This is a known safe deviation from the
Cortex-A57 TRM defined power down sequence. This optimization can be
enabled by the platform through the 'SKIP_A57_L1_FLUSH_PWR_DWN' build
flag. Each Cortex-A57 based platform must make its own decision on
whether to use the optimization.

This patch also renames the cpu-errata-workarounds.md to
cpu-specific-build-macros.md as this facilitates documentation
of both CPU Specific errata and CPU Specific Optimization
build macros.

Change-Id: I299b9fe79e9a7e08e8a0dffb7d345f9a00a71480

This patch deprecates the build option to relocate the shared data
into Trusted DRAM in FVP. After this change, shared data is always
located at the base of Trusted SRAM. This reduces the complexity
of the memory map and the number of combinations in the build
options.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#257

Change-Id: I68426472567b9d8c6d22d8884cb816f6b61bcbd3

This patch configures the TrustZone Controller in Juno to split
the 2GB DDR-DRAM memory at 0x80000000 into Secure and Non-Secure
regions:

- Secure DDR-DRAM: top 16 MB, except for the last 2 MB which are
  used by the SCP for DDR retraining
- Non-Secure DDR-DRAM: remaining DRAM starting at base address

Build option PLAT_TSP_LOCATION selects the location of the secure
payload (BL3-2):

- 'tsram' : Trusted SRAM (default option)
- 'dram'  : Secure region in the DDR-DRAM (set by the TrustZone
            controller)

The MMU memory map has been updated to give BL2 permission to load
BL3-2 into the DDR-DRAM secure region.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#233

Change-Id: I6843fc32ef90aadd3ea6ac4c7f314f8ecbd5d07b

This patch adds support for supplying pre-built BL binaries for BL2,
BL3-1 and BL3-2 during trusted firmware build. Specifying BLx = <path_to_BLx>
in the build command line, where 'x' is any one of BL2, BL3-1 or BL3-2, will
skip building that BL stage from source and include the specified binary in
final fip image.

This patch also makes BL3-3 binary for FIP optional depending on the
value of 'NEED_BL33' flag which is defined by the platform.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#244
Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#245

Change-Id: I3ebe1d4901f8b857e8bb51372290978a3323bfe7

This patch gathers miscellaneous minor fixes to the documentation, and comments
in the source code.

Change-Id: I631e3dda5abafa2d90f464edaee069a1e58b751b
Co-Authored-By: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Co-Authored-By: Dan Handley <dan.handley@arm.com>

This patch reorganizes the firmware design guide to add information about the
port of the ARM Trusted Firmware to the Juno ARM development platform.

Change-Id: I0b80e2e7a35ccad1af2e971506cfb7fe505f8b84

This patch adds documentation for CPU specific abstraction in the firmware-
design.md and adds a new document cpu-errata-workarounds.md to describe
the cpu errata workaround build flags.

Change-Id: Ia08c2fec0b868a0a107d0264e87a60182797a1bd

This patch groups the current contents of the Trusted DRAM region at
address 0x00_0600_0000 (entrypoint mailboxes and BL3-1 parameters) in
a single shared memory area that may be allocated to Trusted SRAM
(default) or Trusted DRAM at build time by setting the
FVP_SHARED_DATA_LOCATION make variable. The size of this shared
memory is 4096 bytes.

The combination 'Shared data in Trusted SRAM + TSP in Trusted DRAM'
is not currently supported due to restrictions in the maximum number
of mmu tables that can be created.

Documentation has been updated to reflect these changes.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#100

Change-Id: I26ff04d33ce4cacf8d770d1a1e24132b4fc53ff0

This patch defines a compile time macro for each boot loader stage
which allows compilation of code only for a specific stage.

Change-Id: I3a4068404cd3dc26d652556ca9ca7afea8dd28ef

This patch adds support for BL3-2 initialization by asynchronous
method where BL3-1 transfers control to BL3-2 using world switch.
After BL3-2 initialization, it transfers control to BL3-3 via SPD
service handler. The SPD service handler initializes the CPU context
to BL3-3 entrypoint depending on the return function indentifier from
TSP initialization.

Fixes ARM-software/TF-issues#184

Change-Id: I7b135c2ceeb356d3bb5b6a287932e96ac67c7a34

Update the "Memory layout on FVP platforms" section in the Firmware
Design document to reflect the overlaying of BL1 and BL2 images
by BL3-1 and BL3-2.

Also update the Porting Guide document to mention the
BL31_PROGBITS_LIMIT and BL32_PROGBITS_LIMIT constants.

Change-Id: I0b23dae5b5b4490a01be7ff7aa80567cff34bda8

This patch adds documentation that describes the design of the Interrupt
management framework in the ARM Trusted Firmware. The porting-guide.md has also
been updated to describe the interface that should be implemented by each
platform to support this framework.

Change-Id: I3eda48e5c9456e6a9516956bee16a29e366633b7
Co-Authored-By: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Update documentation with BL3-1 hardening interface
changes and for using BL3-1 as a reset vector feature

Change-Id: Iafdd05e7a8e66503409f2acc934372efef5bc51b

This patch modifies and adds to the existing documentation
for the crash reporting implementation in BL3-1.

Change-Id: I2cfbfeeeb64996ec7d19a9ddf95295482899b4bd

Rework the "Memory layout on FVP platforms" section in the Firmware
Design document. Add information about where the TSP image fits
in the memory layout when present.

Add documentation for the base addresses of each bootloader image
in the porting guide.

Change-Id: I4afb2605e008a1cb28c44a697804f2cb6bb4c9aa

Provide some information about the expected use of BL3-0.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#144

Change-Id: I5c8d59a675578394be89481ae4ec39ca37522750

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#64

Change-Id: I4e56c25f9dc7f486fbf6fa2f7d8253874119b989

BL3-1 architecture setup code programs the system counter frequency
into the CNTFRQ_EL0 register. This frequency is defined by the
platform, though. This patch introduces a new platform hook that
the architecture setup code can call to retrieve this information.
In the ARM FVP port, this returns the first entry of the frequency
modes table from the memory mapped generic timer.

All system counter setup code has been removed from BL1 as some
platforms may not have initialized the system counters at this stage.
The platform specific settings done exclusively in BL1 have been moved
to BL3-1. In the ARM FVP port, this consists in enabling and
initializing the System level generic timer. Also, the frequency change
request in the counter control register has been set to 0 to make it
explicit it's using the base frequency. The CNTCR_FCREQ() macro has been
fixed in this context to give an entry number rather than a bitmask.

In future, when support for firmware update is implemented, there
is a case where BL1 platform specific code will need to program
the counter frequency. This should be implemented at that time.

This patch also updates the relevant documentation.

It properly fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#24

Change-Id: If95639b279f75d66ac0576c48a6614b5ccb0e84b

This reverts commit 1c297bf0
because it introduced a bug: the CNTFRQ_EL0 register was no
longer programmed by all CPUs.  bl31_platform_setup() function
is invoked only in the cold boot path and consequently only
on the primary cpu.

A subsequent commit will correctly implement the necessary changes
to the counter frequency setup code.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#125

Conflicts:

	docs/firmware-design.md
	plat/fvp/bl31_plat_setup.c

Change-Id: Ib584ad7ed069707ac04cf86717f836136ad3ab54

This patch reworks the console driver to ensure that each bootloader stage
initializes it independently. As a result, both BL3-1 and BL2 platform code
now calls console_init() instead of relying on BL1 to perform console setup

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#120

Change-Id: Ic4d66e0375e40a2fc7434afcabc8bbb4715c14ab

At present, bl1_arch_setup() and bl31_arch_setup() program the counter
frequency using a value from the memory mapped generic timer. The
generic timer however is not necessarily present on all ARM systems
(although it is architected to be present on all server systems).

This patch moves the timer setup to platform-specific code and updates
the relevant documentation. Also, CNTR.FCREQ is set as the specification
requires the bit corresponding to the counter's frequency to be set when
enabling. Since we intend to use the base frequency, set bit 8.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#24

Change-Id: I32c52cf882253e01f49056f47c58c23e6f422652

Consolidate firmware-design.md and porting-guide.pm so
that recently added sections fit better with
pre-existing sections. Make the documentation more
consistent in use of terminology.

Change-Id: Id87050b096122fbd845189dc2fe1cd17c3003468

1. Add design information on EL3 runtime services and
Secure-EL1 Payload Dispatchers (SPD) to
firmware-design.md.

2. Create new EL3 runtime service writer's guide
(rt-svc-writers-guide.md) to ease creation of new
runtime services.

Change-Id: I670aeb5fc246e25c6e599a15139aac886a0074fd

Move the firmware design documentation out of user-guide.md
and into a new file - firmware-design.md. Reformat the
section headers.

Change-Id: I664815dd47011c7c1cf2202aa4472a8fd78ebb92

1. Update user-guide.md with the latest versions of dependent
components required by the tested configurations of ARM Trusted
Firmware. This includes the tested versions of Fixed Virtual
Platforms (FVPs), toolchain, EFI Development Kit 2(EDK2),
Linux kernel and Linux file system.

2. Remove the instructions to configure the Cortex Base FVP
with the legacy GICv2 memory map as this is no longer supported
since version 5.3 of the Base FVPs.

3. General tidyup of "Using the software" section.

Change-Id: If8264cd29036b59dc5ff435b5f8b1d072dd36ef0

This patch adds the following support to the BL3-1 stage:

1. BL3-1 allows runtime services to specify and determine the security
   state of the next image after BL3-1. This has been done by adding
   the `bl31_set_next_image_type()` & `bl31_get_next_image_type()`
   apis. The default security state is non-secure. The platform api
   `bl31_get_next_image_info()` has been modified to let the platform
   decide which is the next image in the desired security state.

2. BL3-1 exports the `bl31_prepare_next_image_entry()` function to
   program entry into the target security state. It uses the apis
   introduced in 1. to do so.

3. BL3-1 reads the information populated by BL2 about the BL3-2 image
   into its internal data structures.

4. BL3-1 introduces a weakly defined reference `bl32_init()` to allow
   initialisation of a BL3-2 image. A runtime service like the Secure
   payload dispatcher will define this function if present.

Change-Id: Icc46dcdb9e475ce6575dd3f9a5dc7a48a83d21d1

This patch adds support for loading a BL3-2 image in BL2. In case a
BL3-2 image is found, it also passes information to BL3-1 about where it
is located and the extents of memory available to it. Information about
memory extents is populated by platform specific code.

The documentation has also been updated to reflect the above changes.

Change-Id: I526b2efb80babebab1318f2b02e319a86d6758b0
Co-authored-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

This patch reworks BL2 to BL3-1 hand over interface by introducing a
composite structure (bl31_args) that holds the superset of information
that needs to be passed from BL2 to BL3-1.

  - The extents of secure memory available to BL3-1
  - The extents of memory available to BL3-2 (not yet implemented) and
    BL3-3
  - Information to execute BL3-2 (not yet implemented) and BL3-3 images

This patch also introduces a new platform API (bl2_get_bl31_args_ptr)
that needs to be implemented by the platform code to export reference to
bl31_args structure which has been allocated in platform-defined memory.

The platform will initialize the extents of memory available to BL3-3
during early platform setup in bl31_args structure. This obviates the
need for bl2_get_ns_mem_layout platform API.

BL2 calls the bl2_get_bl31_args_ptr function to get a reference to
bl31_args structure. It uses the 'bl33_meminfo' field of this structure
to load the BL3-3 image. It sets the entry point information for the
BL3-3 image in the 'bl33_image_info' field of this structure. The
reference to this structure is passed to the BL3-1 image.

Also fixes issue ARM-software/tf-issues#25

Change-Id: Ic36426196dd5ebf89e60ff42643bed01b3500517

This fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#9

Change-Id: Id57037115b8762efc9eaf5ff41887b71d6494c5d

New phony Makefile targets have been added:

 * checkcodebase
 * checkpatch

The checkcodebase target will run a Linux style compliance check over the
entire codebase, and honours the V=1 Makefile verbose setting and so will
show more information when this is enabled.

If the local directory is a git checkout then the output of git ls-files is
used to decide which files to test for compliance.  If the local directory
is not under git control then a 'best attempt' is made, but in this case it
should be noted that it is possible for additional non-codebase files to be
tested, so care should be taken when parsing the output.

The checkpatch target will compare local changes against the git origin/master
to allow issues with the last set of changes to be identified.  To override
the change comparision location, set the BASE_COMMIT variable to your
desired git branch.

Both targets rely on the Linux source tree script checkpatch.pl to do the
syntax checking, and expects that the CHECKPATCH environment variable points
to the location of this file.

Notes on the usage of these targets have been added to the contributing.md
and docs/user-guide.md text files.

Change-Id: I6d73c97af578e24a34226d972afadab9d30f1d8d