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Previously, TF-A could not support large RSA key sizes as the
configuration options passed to MBEDTLS prevented storing and performing
calculations with the larger, higher-precision numbers required. With
these changes to the arguments passed to MBEDTLS, TF-A now supports
using 3072 (3K) and 4096 (4K) keys in certificates.

Change-Id: Ib73a6773145d2faa25c28d04f9a42e86f2fd555f
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

The #include "mbedtls/check_config.h" directive first searches for
the header in the relative path to mbedtls_config.h, i.e.
include/drivers/auth/mbedtls/mbedtls/check_config.h

Obviously, it does not exist since check_config.h is located in
the mbedtls project.

It is more sensible to use #include <...> form.

Change-Id: If72a71381f84e7748a2c9f07dd1176559d9bb1d2
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

NOTE: __ASSEMBLY__ macro is now deprecated in favor of __ASSEMBLER__.

All common C compilers predefine a macro called __ASSEMBLER__ when
preprocessing a .S file. There is no reason for TF-A to define it's own
__ASSEMBLY__ macro for this purpose instead. To unify code with the
export headers (which use __ASSEMBLER__ to avoid one extra dependency),
let's deprecate __ASSEMBLY__ and switch the code base over to the
predefined standard.

Change-Id: Id7d0ec8cf330195da80499c68562b65cb5ab7417
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

The chain of trust description and the pointer pointing to its first
element were incompatible, thus requiring an explicit type cast for
the assignment.

- cot_desc was an array of
  const pointers to const image descriptors.

- cot_desc_ptr was a const pointer to
  (non-constant) pointers to const image descriptors.

Thus, trying to assign cot_desc to cot_desc_ptr (with no cast) would
generate the following compiler warning:

drivers/auth/tbbr/tbbr_cot.c:826:14: warning: initialization discards
  ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
 REGISTER_COT(cot_desc);
              ^~~~~~~~

Change-Id: Iae62dd1bdb43fe379e3843d96461d47cc2f68a06
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

This changes the auth_img_desc_t struct to have pointers to struct
arrays instead of struct arrays. This saves memory as many of these
were never used, and can be NULL pointers. Note the memory savings are
only when these arrays are not initialised, as it is assumed these
arrays are fixed length. A possible future optimisation could allow for
variable length.

memory diff:
bl1:        bl2:
    text        text
      -12         -12
    bss         bss
      -1463       0
    data        data
      -56         -48
    rodata      rodata
      -5688       -2592
    total       total
      -7419       -2652

Change-Id: I8f9bdedf75048b8867f40c56381e3a6dc6402bcc
Signed-off-by: Joel Hutton <Joel.Hutton@Arm.com>

When Trusted Board Boot is enabled, we need to specify the Chain of
Trust (CoT) of the BL1 and BL2 images. A CoT consists of an array
of image descriptors. The authentication module assumes that each
image descriptor in this array is indexed by its unique image
identifier. For example, the Trusted Boot Firmware Certificate has to
be at index [TRUSTED_BOOT_FW_CERT_ID].

Unique image identifiers may not necessarily be consecutive. Also,
a given BL image might not use all image descriptors. For example, BL1
does not need any of the descriptors related to BL31. As a result, the
CoT array might contain holes, which unnecessarily takes up space in
the BL binary.

Using pointers to auth_img_desc_t structs (rather than structs
themselves) means these unused elements only use 1 pointer worth of
space, rather than one struct worth of space. This patch also changes
the code which accesses this array to reflect the change to pointers.

Image descriptors not needed in BL1 or BL2 respectively are also
ifdef'd out in this patch. For example, verifying the BL31 image is
the responsibility of BL2 so BL1 does not need any of the data
structures describing BL31.

memory diff:
bl1:        bl2:
    text        text
      -20         -20
    bss         bss
      -1463       0
    data        data
      -256        -48
    rodata      rodata
      -5240       -1952
    total       total
      -6979       -2020

Change-Id: I163668b174dc2b9bbb183acec817f2126864aaad
Signed-off-by: Joel Hutton <Joel.Hutton@Arm.com>

Enforce full include path for includes. Deprecate old paths.

The following folders inside include/lib have been left unchanged:

- include/lib/cpus/${ARCH}
- include/lib/el3_runtime/${ARCH}

The reason for this change is that having a global namespace for
includes isn't a good idea. It defeats one of the advantages of having
folders and it introduces problems that are sometimes subtle (because
you may not know the header you are actually including if there are two
of them).

For example, this patch had to be created because two headers were
called the same way: e0ea0928 ("Fix gpio includes of mt8173 platform
to avoid collision."). More recently, this patch has had similar
problems: 46f9b2c3 ("drivers: add tzc380 support").

This problem was introduced in commit 4ecca339

 ("Move include and
source files to logical locations"). At that time, there weren't too
many headers so it wasn't a real issue. However, time has shown that
this creates problems.

Platforms that want to preserve the way they include headers may add the
removed paths to PLAT_INCLUDES, but this is discouraged.

Change-Id: I39dc53ed98f9e297a5966e723d1936d6ccf2fc8f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

All identifiers, regardless of use, that start with two underscores are
reserved. This means they can't be used in header guards.

The style that this project is now to use the full name of the file in
capital letters followed by 'H'. For example, for a file called
"uart_example.h", the header guard is UART_EXAMPLE_H.

The exceptions are files that are imported from other projects:

- CryptoCell driver
- dt-bindings folders
- zlib headers

Change-Id: I50561bf6c88b491ec440d0c8385c74650f3c106e
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Change-Id: Icd1cdd42afdc78895a9be6c46b414b0a155cfa63
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

The Mbed TLS drivers, in order to work, need a heap for internal usage.
This heap, instead of being directly referenced by the drivers, now it
is being accessed indirectly through a pointer. Also, the heap, instead
of being part of the drivers, now it is being received through the
plat_get_mbedtls_heap() function. This function requests a heap from the
current BL image which utilises the Mbed TLS drivers.

Those changes create the opportunity for the Mbed TLS heap to be shared
among different images, thus saving memory. A default heap
implementation is provided but it can be overridden by a platform
specific, optimised implemenetation.

Change-Id: I286a1f10097a9cdcbcd312201eea576c18d157fa
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Rule 8.4: A compatible declaration shall be visible when
          an object or function with external linkage is defined

Fixed for:
	make DEBUG=1 PLAT=fvp SPD=tspd TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT=1 \
	     GENERATE_COT=1 ARM_ROTPK_LOCATION=devel_rsa \
	     ROT_KEY=arm_rotprivk_rsa.pem MBEDTLS_DIR=mbedtls all

Change-Id: Ie4cd6011b3e4fdcdd94ccb97a7e941f3b5b7aeb8
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Rule 8.3: All declarations of an object or function shall
          use the same names and type qualifiers

Fixed for:
	make DEBUG=1 PLAT=fvp SPD=tspd TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT=1 \
	     GENERATE_COT=1 ARM_ROTPK_LOCATION=devel_rsa \
	     ROT_KEY=arm_rotprivk_rsa.pem MBEDTLS_DIR=mbedtls all

Change-Id: Ia34fe1ae1f142e89c9a6c19831e3daf4d28f5831
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

The flag support the following values:
    - sha256 (default)
    - sha384
    - sha512

Change-Id: I7a49d858c361e993949cf6ada0a86575c3291066
Signed-off-by: Qixiang Xu <qixiang.xu@arm.com>

For Trusted Board Boot, BL2 needs more space to support the ECDSA
and ECDSA+RSA algorithms.

Change-Id: Ie7eda9a1315ce836dbc6d18d6588f8d17891a92d
Signed-off-by: Qixiang Xu <qixiang.xu@arm.com>

Add new option rsa+ecdsa for TF_MBEDTLS_KEY_ALG, which selects
rsa or ecdsa depending on the certificate used.

Change-Id: I08d9e99bdbba361ed2ec5624248dc382c750ad47
Signed-off-by: Qixiang Xu <qixiang.xu@arm.com>

    - fixed compile error when KEY_ALG=ecdsa
    - add new option ecdsa for TF_MBEDTLS_KEY_ALG
    - add new option devel_ecdsa for ARM_ROTPK_LOCATION
    - add ecdsa key at plat/arm/board/common/rotpk/
    - reduce the mbedtls heap memory size to 13k

Change-Id: I3f7a6170af93fdbaaa7bf2fffb4680a9f6113c13
Signed-off-by: Qixiang Xu <qixiang.xu@arm.com>

This fix modifies the order of system includes to meet the ARM TF coding
standard. There are some exceptions in order to retain header groupings,
minimise changes to imported headers, and where there are headers within
the #if and #ifndef statements.

Change-Id: I65085a142ba6a83792b26efb47df1329153f1624
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>

This patch adds support for RSASSA-PSS Signature Algorithm for
X509 certificates in mbedtls crypto driver. Now the driver supports
RSA PKCS2_1 standard as mandated by TBBR.

NOTE: With this patch, the PKCS1_5 standard compliant RSA signature
is deprecated.

Change-Id: I9cf6d073370b710cc36a7b374a55ec96c0496461
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

The Trusted Firmware uses a subset of the APIs provided by mbed TLS.
This subset internally uses `snprintf`, but the only format specifier
used is '%d', which is supported by `tf_snprintf`.

This patch makes mbed TLS use `tf_snprintf` instead of `snprintf`,
saving 3 KB in both debug and release builds when TBBR is enabled.

Change-Id: I7f992a21015930d7c0f4660e7a28ceefd60b9597
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

An earlier patch (arm-trusted-firmware#874) migrated MBEDTLS_ suffixed
macros to have a TBBR_ suffix to avoid any potential clash with future
mbedtls macros.

But on reflection the TBBR_ suffix could be confusing as the macros
are used to drive TF-specific configuration of mbedtls. As such
this patch migrates these macros from TBBR_suffix to TF_MBEDTLS_
suffix which more accurately conveys their use.

Change-Id: Ic87642b653ceeaa03d62f724976abd5e12e867d4
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.

[0]: https://spdx.org/



Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

These macros are not part of mbed TLS so they should not be prefixed
with `MBEDTLS_` to avoid potential collision in the future. Use the
`TBBR_` suffix to highlight that they only used in TF.

`MBEDTLS_KEY_ALG` was not modified because that is documented and used
by platforms to select the key algorithm.

Change-Id: Ief224681715c481691c80810501830ce16e210b0
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

This patch adds support for non-volatile counter authentication to
the Authentication Module. This method consists of matching the
counter values provided in the certificates with the ones stored
in the platform. If the value from the certificate is lower than
the platform, the boot process is aborted. This mechanism protects
the system against rollback.

The TBBR CoT has been updated to include this method as part of the
authentication process. Two counters are used: one for the trusted
world images and another for the non trusted world images.

** NEW PLATFORM APIs (mandatory when TBB is enabled) **

int plat_get_nv_ctr(void *cookie, unsigned int *nv_ctr);

    This API returns the non-volatile counter value stored
    in the platform. The cookie in the first argument may be
    used to select the counter in case the platform provides
    more than one (i.e. TBSA compliant platforms must provide
    trusted and non-trusted counters). This cookie is specified
    in the CoT.

int plat_set_nv_ctr(void *cookie, unsigned int nv_ctr);

    This API sets a new counter value. The cookie may be
    used to select the counter to be updated.

An implementation of these new APIs for ARM platforms is also
provided. The values are obtained from the Trusted Non-Volatile
Counters peripheral. The cookie is used to pass the extension OID.
This OID may be interpreted by the platform to know which counter
must return. On Juno, The trusted and non-trusted counter values
have been tied to 31 and 223, respectively, and cannot be modified.

** IMPORTANT **

THIS PATCH BREAKS THE BUILD WHEN TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT IS ENABLED. THE
NEW PLATFORM APIs INTRODUCED IN THIS PATCH MUST BE IMPLEMENTED IN
ORDER TO SUCCESSFULLY BUILD TF.

Change-Id: Ic943b76b25f2a37f490eaaab6d87b4a8b3cbc89a

Migrate all direct usage of __attribute__ to usage of their
corresponding macros from cdefs.h.
e.g.:
 - __attribute__((unused)) -> __unused
Signed-off-by: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>

This patch rearranges fields of the `image_desc_t` & `auth_img_desc_t`
data structures to reduce padding between the fields and thereby
save memory.

NOTE: Platform ports which anonymously initialize these structures
should be aware of the rearrangement and do the required
modification.

Change-Id: I428b5429632797b31d5bd306174599c07e24c060

By default ARM TF is built with the '-pedantic' compiler flag, which
helps detecting violations of the C standard. However, the mbed TLS
library and its associated authentication module in TF used to fail
building with this compiler flag. As a workaround, the mbed TLS
authentication module makefile used to set the 'DISABLE_PEDANTIC'
TF build flag.

The compiler errors flagged by '-pedantic' in the mbed TLS library
have been fixed between versions 1.3.9 and 2.2.0 and the library now
properly builds with this compiler flag.

This patch fixes the remaining compiler errors in the mbed TLS
authentication module in TF and unsets the 'DISABLE_PEDANTIC' TF
build flag. This means that TF is now always built with '-pedantic'.

In particular, this patch:

 * Removes the final semi-colon in REGISTER_COT() macro.

   This semi-colon was causing the following error message:

   drivers/auth/tbbr/tbbr_cot.c:544:23: error: ISO C does not allow
   extra ';' outside of a function [-Werror=pedantic]

   This has been fixed both in the mbed TLS authentication module
   as well as in the certificate generation tool. Note that the latter
   code didn't need fixing since it is not built with '-pedantic' but
   the change has been propagated for consistency.

   Also fixed the REGISTER_KEYS() and REGISTER_EXTENSIONS() macros,
   which were suffering from the same issue.

 * Fixes a pointer type.

   It was causing the following error message:

   drivers/auth/mbedtls/mbedtls_crypto.c: In function 'verify_hash':
   drivers/auth/mbedtls/mbedtls_crypto.c:177:42: error: pointer of
   type 'void *' used in arithmetic [-Werror=pointer-arith]

Change-Id: I7b7a04ef711efd65e17b5be26990d1a0d940257d

The mbed TLS library has introduced some changes in the API from
the 1.3.x to the 2.x releases. Using the 2.x releases requires
some changes to the crypto and transport modules.

This patch updates both modules to the mbed TLS 2.x API.

All references to the mbed TLS library in the code or documentation
have been updated to 'mbed TLS'. Old references to PolarSSL have
been updated to 'mbed TLS'.

User guide updated to use mbed TLS 2.2.0.

NOTE: moving up to mbed TLS 2.x from 1.3.x is not backward compatible.
Applying this patch will require an mbed TLS 2.x release to be used.
Also note that the mbed TLS license changed to Apache version 2.0.

Change-Id: Iba4584408653cf153091f2ca2ee23bc9add7fda4

This patch adds the following mbedTLS based libraries:

* Cryptographic library

It is used by the crypto module to verify a digital signature
and a hash. This library relies on mbedTLS to perform the
cryptographic operations. mbedTLS sources must be obtained
separately.

Two key algorithms are currently supported:

    * RSA-2048
    * ECDSA-SECP256R1

The platform is responsible for picking up the required
algorithm by defining the 'MBEDTLS_KEY_ALG' variable in the
platform makefile. Available options are:

    * 'rsa' (for RSA-2048) (default option)
    * 'ecdsa' (for ECDSA-SECP256R1)

Hash algorithm currently supported is SHA-256.

* Image parser library

Used by the image parser module to extract the authentication
parameters stored in X509v3 certificates.

Change-Id: I597c4be3d29287f2f18b82846973afc142ee0bf0

This patch adds the authentication framework that will be used as
the base to implement Trusted Board Boot in the Trusted Firmware.
The framework comprises the following modules:

- Image Parser Module (IPM)

    This module is responsible for interpreting images, check
    their integrity and extract authentication information from
    them during Trusted Board Boot.

    The module currently supports three types of images i.e.
    raw binaries, X509v3 certificates and any type specific to
    a platform. An image parser library must be registered for
    each image type (the only exception is the raw image parser,
    which is included in the main module by default).

    Each parser library (if used) must export a structure in a
    specific linker section which contains function pointers to:

        1. Initialize the library
        2. Check the integrity of the image type supported by
           the library
        3. Extract authentication information from the image

- Cryptographic Module (CM)

    This module is responsible for verifying digital signatures
    and hashes. It relies on an external cryptographic library
    to perform the cryptographic operations.

    To register a cryptographic library, the library must use the
    REGISTER_CRYPTO_LIB macro, passing function pointers to:

        1. Initialize the library
        2. Verify a digital signature
        3. Verify a hash

    Failing to register a cryptographic library will generate
    a build time error.

- Authentication Module (AM)

    This module provides methods to authenticate an image, like
    hash comparison or digital signatures. It uses the image parser
    module to extract authentication parameters, the crypto module
    to perform cryptographic operations and the Chain of Trust to
    authenticate the images.

    The Chain of Trust (CoT) is a data structure that defines the
    dependencies between images and the authentication methods
    that must be followed to authenticate an image.

The Chain of Trust, when added, must provide a header file named
cot_def.h with the following definitions:

- COT_MAX_VERIFIED_PARAMS

    Integer value indicating the maximum number of authentication
    parameters an image can present. This value will be used by the
    authentication module to allocate the memory required to load
    the parameters in the image descriptor.

Change-Id: Ied11bd5cd410e1df8767a1df23bb720ce7e58178