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For security DMA should be blocked at the SMMU by default
unless explicitly enabled for a device. SMMU is disabled
after reset with all streams bypassing the SMMU, and
abortion of all incoming transactions implements a default
deny policy on reset.
This patch also moves "bl1_platform_setup()" function from
arm_bl1_setup.c to FVP platforms' fvp_bl1_setup.c and
fvp_ve_bl1_setup.c files.

Change-Id: Ie0ffedc10219b1b884eb8af625bd4b6753749b1a
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

The BL1 stage setup code for ARM platforms sets up the SP805 watchdog
controller as the secure watchdog. But not all ARM platforms use SP805
as the secure watchdog controller.

So introduce two new ARM platform code specific wrapper functions to
start and stop the secure watchdog. These functions then replace the
calls to SP805 driver in common BL1 setup code. All the ARM platforms
implement these wrapper functions by either calling into SP805 driver
or the SBSA watchdog driver.

Change-Id: I1a9a11b124cf3fac2a84f22ca40acd440a441257
Signed-off-by: Aditya Angadi <aditya.angadi@arm.com>

Cortex A5 doesnt support VFP, Large Page addressing and generic timer
which are addressed in this patch. The device tree for Cortex a5
is also included.

Change-Id: I0722345721b145dfcc80bebd36a1afbdc44bb678
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@arm.com>

This patch adds support for Versatile express FVP (Fast models).
Versatile express is a family of platforms that are based on ARM v7.
Currently this port has only been tested on Cortex A7, although it
should work with other ARM V7 cores that support LPAE, generic timers,
VFP and hardware divide. Future patches will support other
cores like Cortex A5 that dont support features like LPAE
and hardware divide. This platform is tested on and only expected to
work on single core models.

Change-Id: I10893af65b8bb64da7b3bd851cab8231718e61dd
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@arm.com>

Use full include paths like it is done for common includes.

This cleanup was started in commit d40e0e08283a ("Sanitise includes
across codebase"), but it only cleaned common files and drivers. This
patch does the same to Arm platforms.

Change-Id: If982e6450bbe84dceb56d464e282bcf5d6d9ab9b
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

From now on, platform_def.h must include any header with definitions that
are platform-specific (like arm_def.h) and the included headers mustn't
include back platform_def.h, and shouldn't be used by other files. Only
platform_def.h should be included in other files. This will ensure that all
needed definitions are present, rather than needing to include all the
headers in all the definitions' headers just in case.

This also prevents problems like cyclic dependencies.

Change-Id: I9d3cf4d1de4b956fa035c79545222697acdaf5ca
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

The definitions in bl1/bl1_private.h and bl2/bl2_private.h are useful for
platforms that may need to access them.

Change-Id: Ifd1880f855ddafcb3bfcaf1ed4a4e0f121eda174
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Enforce full include path for includes. Deprecate old paths.

The following folders inside include/lib have been left unchanged:

- include/lib/cpus/${ARCH}
- include/lib/el3_runtime/${ARCH}

The reason for this change is that having a global namespace for
includes isn't a good idea. It defeats one of the advantages of having
folders and it introduces problems that are sometimes subtle (because
you may not know the header you are actually including if there are two
of them).

For example, this patch had to be created because two headers were
called the same way: e0ea0928 ("Fix gpio includes of mt8173 platform
to avoid collision."). More recently, this patch has had similar
problems: 46f9b2c3 ("drivers: add tzc380 support").

This problem was introduced in commit 4ecca339

 ("Move include and
source files to logical locations"). At that time, there weren't too
many headers so it wasn't a real issue. However, time has shown that
this creates problems.

Platforms that want to preserve the way they include headers may add the
removed paths to PLAT_INCLUDES, but this is discouraged.

Change-Id: I39dc53ed98f9e297a5966e723d1936d6ccf2fc8f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

This function is not related to Arm platforms and can be reused by other
platforms if needed.

Change-Id: Ia9c328ce57ce7e917b825a9e09a42b0abb1a53e8
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

There are several platforms using arm_setup_page_tables(), which is
supposed to be Arm platform only. This creates several dependency
problems between platforms.

This patch adds the definition XLAT_TABLES_LIB_V2 to the xlat tables lib
v2 makefile. This way it is possible to detect from C code which version
is being used and include the correct header.

The file arm_xlat_tables.h has been renamed to xlat_tables_compat.h and
moved to a common folder. This way, when in doubt, this header can be
used to guarantee compatibility, as it includes the correct header based
on XLAT_TABLES_LIB_V2.

This patch also removes the usage of ARM_XLAT_TABLES_V1 from QEMU (so
that is now locked in xlat lib v2) and ZynqMP (where it was added as a
workaround).

Change-Id: Ie1e22a23b44c549603d1402a237a70d0120d3e04
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

- Remove references to removed build options.
- Remove support for legacy GIC driver.
- Remove support for LOAD_IMAGE_V2=0.

Change-Id: I72f8c05620bdf4a682765e6e53e2c04ca749a3d5
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

The patch d323af9e

 removed the support for coherent memory in BL1 and
BL2 for ARM platforms. But the CryptoCell SBROM  integration depends
on use of coherent buffers for passing data from the AP CPU to the
CryptoCell. Hence this patch reintroduces support for coherent
memory in BL1 and BL2 if ARM_CRYPTOCELL_INTEG=1.

Change-Id: I011482dda7f7a3ec9e3e79bfb3f4fa03796f7e02
Signed-Off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

The patch 7b56928a

 unified the FWU mechanism on FVP and Juno
platforms due to issues with MCC firmware not preserving the
NVFLAGS. With MCCv150 firmware, this issue is resolved. Also
writing to the NOR flash while executing from the same flash
in Bypass mode had some stability issues. Hence, since the
MCC firmware issue is resolved, this patch reverts to the
NVFLAGS mechanism to detect FWU. Also, with the introduction
of SDS (Shared Data Structure) by the SCP, the reset syndrome
needs to queried from the appropriate SDS field.

Change-Id: If9c08f1afaaa4fcf197f3186887068103855f554
Signed-off-by: Sathees Balya <sathees.balya@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <Soby.Mathew@arm.com>

This patch introduces the shared Mbed TLS heap optimisation for Arm
platforms. The objective is the Mbed TLS heap to be shared between BL1
and BL2 so as to not allocate the heap memory twice. To achieve that,
the patch introduces all the necessary helpers for implementing this
optimisation. It also applies it for FVP.

Change-Id: I6d85eaa1361517b7490956b2ac50f5fa0d0bb008
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Change-Id: I1bb310e1b05968d30b28913c4011c0601e1ae64e
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Change-Id: Idb9ba3864d6de3053260724f07172fd32c1523e0
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

TF won't build since no memory region is specified
for when SEPARATE_CODE_AND_RODATA=0 it still relies on
the ARM_MAP_BL_RO_DATA region which is never defined for
this case. Create memory region combining code and RO data for
when the build flag SEPARATE_CODE_AND_RODATA=0 to fix this

Change-Id: I6c129eb0833497710cce55e76b8908ce03e0a638
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>

Change arm_setup_page_tables() to take a variable number of memory
regions. Remove coherent memory region from BL1, BL2 and BL2U as
their coherent memory region doesn't contain anything and
therefore has a size of 0. Add check to ensure this
doesn't change without us knowing.

Change-Id: I790054e3b20b056dda1043a4a67bd7ac2d6a3bc0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>

Change-Id: Iaebbeac1a1d6fbd531e5694b95ed068b7a193e62
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Wherever we use 'struct foo' and 'foo_t' interchangeably in a
function's declaration and definition, use 'struct foo' consistently
for both, as per the TF-A coding guidelines [1].

[1] https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/wiki/ARM-Trusted-Firmware-Coding-Guidelines#avoid-anonymous-typedefs-of-structsenums-in-header-files



Change-Id: I7998eb24a26746e87e9b6425529926406745b721
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

Currenly the CNTFRQ register and system timer is initialized in BL31 for
use by the normal world. During firmware update, the NS-BL1 or NS-BL2U
may need to access the system timer. Hence this patch duplicates the
CNTFRQ and system timer initialization in BL1 as well.
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Change-Id: I1ede78b4ae64080fb418cb93f3e48b26d7b724dc

The old API is deprecated and will eventually be removed.

Arm platforms now use the multi console driver for boot and runtime
consoles. However, the crash console uses the direct console API because
it doesn't need any memory access to work. This makes it more robust
during crashes.

The AArch32 port of the Trusted Firmware doesn't support this new API
yet, so it is only enabled in AArch64 builds. Because of this, the
common code must maintain compatibility with both systems. SP_MIN
doesn't have to be updated because it's only used in AArch32 builds.
The TSP is only used in AArch64, so it only needs to support the new
API without keeping support for the old one.

Special care must be taken because of PSCI_SYSTEM_SUSPEND. In Juno, this
causes the UARTs to reset (except for the one used by the TSP). This
means that they must be unregistered when suspending and re-registered
when resuming. This wasn't a problem with the old driver because it just
restarted the UART, and there were no problems associated with
registering and unregistering consoles.

The size reserved for BL2 has been increased.

Change-Id: Icefd117dd1eb9c498921181a21318c2d2435c441
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

This reverts commit 2f18aa1f

.

It is causing some tests to fail. Until the cause is found and fixed, it
is needed to remove this commit from master.

Change-Id: Ic5ff7a841903a15613e00379e87cbbd8a0e85152
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

The old API is deprecated and will eventually be removed.

Arm platforms now use the multi console driver for boot and runtime
consoles. However, the crash console uses the direct console API because
it doesn't need any memory access to work. This makes it more robust
during crashes.

The AArch32 port of the Trusted Firmware doesn't support this new API
yet, so it is only enabled in AArch64 builds. Because of this, the
common code must maintain compatibility with both systems. SP_MIN
doesn't have to be updated because it's only used in AArch32 builds.
The TSP is only used in AArch64, so it only needs to support the new
API without keeping support for the old one.

Special care must be taken because of PSCI_SYSTEM_SUSPEND. In Juno, this
causes the UARTs to reset (except for the one used by the TSP). This
means that they must be unregistered when suspending and re-registered
when resuming. This wasn't a problem with the old driver because it just
restarted the UART, and there were no problems associated with
registering and unregistering consoles.

The size of BL31 has been increased in builds with SPM.

Change-Id: Icefd117dd1eb9c498921181a21318c2d2435c441
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Previously, Juno used to depend on the SSC_GPRETN register to inform
about the reset syndrome. This method was removed when SCP migrated
to the SDS framework. But even the SDS framework doesn't report the
reset syndrome correctly and hence Juno failed to enter Firmware
update mode if BL2 authentication failed.

In addition to that, the error code populated in V2M_SYS_NVFLAGS register
does not seem to be retained any more on Juno across resets. This could
be down to the motherboard firmware not doing the necessary to preserve
the value.

Hence this patch modifies the Juno platform to use the same mechanism to
trigger firmware update as FVP which is to corrupt the FIP TOC on
authentication failure. The implementation in `fvp_err.c` is made common
for ARM platforms and is moved to the new `arm_err.c` file in
plat/arm/common folder. The BL1 and BL2 mmap table entries for Juno
are modified to allow write to the Flash memory address.

Change-Id: Ica7d49a3e8a46a90efd4cf340f19fda3b549e945
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Rule 8.4: A compatible declaration shall be visible when
          an object or function with external linkage is defined

Fixed for:
	make DEBUG=1 PLAT=fvp LOG_LEVEL=50 all

Change-Id: I7c2ad3f5c015411c202605851240d5347e4cc8c7
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

This patch modifies the bl1_platform_setup() API to load and authenticate
TB_FW_CONFIG in BL1. The load address of the same is passed on to BL2 in
`arg0` of entrypoint info. The fvp_io_storage.c and arm_io_storage.c also
adds entries corresponding to TB_FW_CONFIG. A helper function
`arm_load_tb_fw_config()` is added to load and authenticate TB_FW_CONFIG
if present.

Change-Id: Ie7bce667b3fad2b1a083bbcbc0a773f9f04254b1
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

This fix modifies the order of #includes in ARM standard platforms
to meet the ARM TF coding standard.

Change-Id: Ide19aad6233babda4eea2d17d49e523645fed1b2
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>

To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.

[0]: https://spdx.org/



Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Following steps are required to boot JUNO in AArch32 state:
1> BL1, in AArch64 state, loads BL2.
2> BL2, in AArch64 state, initializes DDR.
  Loads SP_MIN & BL33 (AArch32 executable)images.
  Calls RUN_IMAGE SMC to go back to BL1.
3> BL1 writes AArch32 executable opcodes, to load and branch
  at the entrypoint address of SP_MIN, at HI-VECTOR address and
  then request for warm reset in AArch32 state using RMR_EL3.

This patch makes following changes to facilitate above steps:
* Added assembly function to carry out step 3 above.
* Added region in TZC that enables Secure access to the
  HI-VECTOR(0xFFFF0000) address space.
* AArch32 image descriptor is used, in BL2, to load
  SP_MIN and BL33 AArch32 executable images.

A new flag `JUNO_AARCH32_EL3_RUNTIME` is introduced that
controls above changes. By default this flag is disabled.

NOTE: BL1 and BL2 are not supported in AArch32 state for JUNO.

Change-Id: I091d56a0e6d36663e6d9d2bb53c92c672195d1ec
Signed-off-by: Yatharth Kochar <yatharth.kochar@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

ARM platforms have migrated to the translation tables library v2.
However, for testing purposes, it can be useful to temporarily switch
back to the old version.

This patch introduces the option `ARM_XLAT_TABLES_LIB_V1`, that switches
to v1 of the library when is set to 1. By default, it is 0, so that ARM
platforms use the new version unless specifically stated.

Updated User Guide.

Change-Id: I53d3c8dd97706f6af9c6fca0364a88ef341efd31
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Modify ARM common makefile to use version 2 of the translation tables
library and include the new header in C files.

Simplify header dependencies related to this library to simplify the
change.

The following table contains information about the size increase in
bytes for BL1 after applying this patch. The code has been compiled for
different configurations of FVP in AArch64 mode with compiler GCC 4.9.3
20150413. The sizes have been calculated with the output of `nm` by
adding the size of all regions and comparing the total size before and
after the change. They are sumarized in the table below:

                               text   bss   data  total
        Release                +660   -20    +88   +728
        Debug                  +740   -20   +242   +962
        Debug (LOG_LEVEL=50)  +1120   -20   +317  +1417

Change-Id: I539e307f158ab71e3a8b771640001fc1bf431b29
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

We have lots of duplicated defines (and comment blocks too).
Move them to include/plat/common/common_def.h.

While we are here, suffix the end address with _END instead of
_LIMIT.  The _END is a better fit to indicate the linker-derived
real end address.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The usage of _LIMIT seems odd here, so rename as follows:
  BL_CODE_LIMIT     --> BL_CODE_END
  BL_RO_DATA_LIMIT  --> BL_RO_DATA_END
  BL1_CODE_LIMIT    --> BL1_CODE_END
  BL1_RO_DATA_LIMIT --> BL1_RO_DATA_END

Basically, we want to use _LIMIT and _END properly as follows:
  *_SIZE + *_MAX_SIZE = *_LIMIT
  *_SIZE + *_SIZE     = *_END

The _LIMIT is generally defined by platform_def.h to indicate the
platform-dependent memory constraint.  So, its typical usage is
  ASSERT(. <= BL31_LIMIT, "BL31 image has exceeded its limit.")
in a linker script.

On the other hand, _END is used to indicate the end address of the
compiled image, i.e. we do not know it until the image is linked.

Here, all of these macros belong to the latter, so should be
suffixed with _END.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This patch adds ARM platform changes in BL1 for AArch32 state.
It also enables building of BL1 for ARCH=aarch32.

Change-Id: I079be81a93d027f37b0f7d8bb474b1252bb4cf48

This patch adds changes in ARM platform code to use new
version of image loading.

Following are the major changes:
  -Refactor the signatures for bl31_early_platform_setup()
   and arm_bl31_early_platform_setup() function to use
   `void *` instead of `bl31_params_t *`.
  -Introduce `plat_arm_bl2_handle_scp_bl2()` to handle
   loading of SCP_BL2 image from BL2.
  -Remove usage of reserve_mem() function from
   `arm_bl1_early_platform_setup()`
  -Extract BL32 & BL33 entrypoint info, from the link list
   passed by BL2, in `arm_bl31_early_platform_setup()`
  -Provides weak definitions for following platform functions:
     plat_get_bl_image_load_info
     plat_get_next_bl_params
     plat_flush_next_bl_params
     bl2_plat_handle_post_image_load
  -Instantiates a descriptor array for ARM platforms
   describing image and entrypoint information for
   `SCP_BL2`, `BL31`, `BL32` and `BL33` images.

All the above changes are conditionally compiled using the
`LOAD_IMAGE_V2` flag.

Change-Id: I5e88b9785a3df1a2b2bbbb37d85b8e353ca61049

The arm_setup_page_tables() function used to expect a single set of
addresses defining the extents of the whole read-only section, code
and read-only data mixed up, which was mapped as executable.

This patch changes this behaviour. arm_setup_page_tables() now
expects 2 separate sets of addresses:

 - the extents of the code section;
 - the extents of the read-only data section.

The code is mapped as executable, whereas the data is mapped as
execute-never. New #defines have been introduced to identify the
extents of the code and the read-only data section. Given that
all BL images except BL1 share the same memory layout and linker
script structure, these #defines are common across these images.
The slight memory layout differences in BL1 have been handled by
providing values specific to BL1.

Note that this patch also affects the Xilinx platform port, which
uses the arm_setup_page_tables() function. It has been updated
accordingly, such that the memory mappings on this platform are
unchanged. This is achieved by passing null values as the extents
of the read-only data section so that it is ignored. As a result,
the whole read-only section is still mapped as executable.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#85

Change-Id: I1f95865c53ce6e253a01286ff56e0aa1161abac5

At the moment, on ARM platforms, BL1 maps everything from BL1_RO_BASE
to BL1_RO_LIMIT. BL1_RO_LIMIT, as defined in the porting guide, is
the maximum address in Trusted ROM that BL1's actual content _can_
occupy. The actual portion of ROM occupied by BL1 can be less than
that, which means that BL1 might map more Trusted ROM than it actually
needs to.

This patch changes BL1's memory mappings on ARM platforms to restrict
the region of Trusted ROM it maps. It uses the symbols exported by
the linker to figure out the actual extents of BL1's ROM footprint.

This change increases the number of page tables used on FVP by 1.
On FVP, we used to map the whole Trusted ROM. As it is 64MB large,
we used to map it as blocks of 2MB using level-2 translation table
entries. We now need a finer-grained mapping, which requires an
additional level-3 translation table.

On ARM CSS platforms, the number of translation tables is unchanged.
The BL1 image resides in flash at address 0x0BEC0000. This address is
not aligned on a 2MB-boundary so a level-3 translation table was
already required to map this memory.

Change-Id: I317a93fd99c40e70d0f13cc3d7a570f05c6c61eb

This patch introduces the arm_setup_page_tables() function to
set up page tables on ARM platforms. It replaces the
arm_configure_mmu_elx() functions and does the same thing except
that it doesn't enable the MMU at the end. The idea is to reduce
the amount of per-EL code that is generated by the C preprocessor
by splitting the memory regions definitions and page tables creation
(which is generic) from the MMU enablement (which is the only per-EL
configuration).

As a consequence, the call to the enable_mmu_elx() function has been
moved up into the plat_arch_setup() hook. Any other ARM standard
platforms that use the functions `arm_configure_mmu_elx()` must be
updated.

Change-Id: I6f12a20ce4e5187b3849a8574aac841a136de83d

ARM Trusted Firmware supports 2 different interconnect peripheral
drivers: CCI and CCN. ARM platforms are implemented using either of the
interconnect peripherals.

This patch adds a layer of abstraction to help ARM platform ports to
choose the right interconnect driver and corresponding platform support.
This is as described below:

1. A set of ARM common functions have been implemented to initialise an
interconnect and for entering/exiting a cluster from coherency. These
functions are prefixed as "plat_arm_interconnect_". Weak definitions of
these functions have been provided for each type of driver.

2.`plat_print_interconnect_regs` macro used for printing CCI registers is
moved from a common arm_macros.S to cci_macros.S.

3. The `ARM_CONFIG_HAS_CCI` flag used in `arm_config_flags` structure
is renamed to `ARM_CONFIG_HAS_INTERCONNECT`.

Change-Id: I02f31184fbf79b784175892d5ce1161b65a0066c