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During context switching from higher EL (EL2 or higher)
to lower EL can cause incorrect translation in TLB due to
speculative execution of AT instruction using out-of-context
translation regime.

Workaround is implemented as below during EL's (EL1 or EL2)
"context_restore" operation:
1. Disable page table walk using SCTLR.M and TCR.EPD0 & EPD1
   bits for EL1 or EL2 (stage1 and stage2 disabled)
2. Save all system registers except TCR and SCTLR (for EL1 and EL2)
3. Do memory barrier operation (isb) to ensure all
   system register writes are done.
4. Restore TCR and SCTLR registers (for EL1 and EL2)

Errata details are available for various CPUs as below:
Cortex-A76: 1165522
Cortex-A72: 1319367
Cortex-A57: 1319537
Cortex-A55: 1530923
Cortex-A53: 1530924

More details can be found in mail-chain:
https://lists.trustedfirmware.org/pipermail/tf-a/2020-April/000445.html



Currently, Workaround is implemented as build option which is default
disabled.
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Change-Id: If8545e61f782cb0c2dda7ffbaf50681c825bd2f0

Following the messages on the mailing list regarding the possible issue around
reading DTB's information, we decided to flag the fconf feature as experimental.
A uniform approach should be used to handle properties miss and DTB validation.
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ib3c86e81fb2e89452c593f68d825d3d8f505e1fb

Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ie842d6a9919776de151a4e9304f870aede07c47a

This patch adds support for GICv4 extension.
New `GIC_ENABLE_V4_EXTN` option passed to gicv3.mk makefile
was added, and enables GICv4 related changes when set to 1.
This option defaults to 0.

Change-Id: I30ebe1b7a98d3a54863900f37eda4589c707a288
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

This patch provides support for GICv3.1 extended PPI and SPI
range. The option is enabled by setting to 1 and passing
`GIC_EXT_INTID` build flag to gicv3.mk makefile.
This option defaults to 0 with no extended range support.

Change-Id: I7d09086fe22ea531c5df51a8a1efd8928458d394
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Enable MTE support by adding memory tag option in Makefile
This option is available only when ARMv8.5-MemTag is implemented

MTE options are added in latest clang and armclang compiler which
support below options:
for clang <version 11.0.0>
1. -march=arm8.5-a+memtag
2. -fsanitize=memtag

for armclang <version 6.12>
1. -march=arm8.5-a+memtag
2. -mmemtag-stack

Set the option SUPPORT_STACK_MEMTAG=yes to enable memory stack tagging.
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Change-Id: I4e0bbde4e9769ce03ead6f550158e22f32c1c413

This patch moves all GICv3 driver files into new added
'gicv3.mk' makefile for the benefit of the generic driver
which can evolve in the future without affecting platforms.
The patch adds GICv3 driver configuration flags
'GICV3_IMPL', 'GICV3_IMPL_GIC600_MULTICHIP' and
'GICV3_OVERRIDE_DISTIF_PWR_OPS' described in
'GICv3 driver options' section of 'build-option.rst'
document.

NOTE: Platforms with GICv3 driver need to be modified to
include 'drivers/arm/gic/v3/gicv3.mk' in their makefiles.

Change-Id: If055f6770ff20f5dee5a3c99ae7ced7cdcac5c44
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Change-Id: I93892dbe76611a7a4b852af3272a0e6271ae037b

Fix below warnings appeared in porting-guide.rst
WARNING: Title underline too short.

Change-Id: Ibc0eba0da72a53a5f9b61c49a8bf7a10b17bc3b8
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>

Implemented SMCCC_ARCH_SOC_ID call in order to get below
SOC information:

1. SOC revision
2. SOC version

Implementation done using below SMCCC specification document:
https://developer.arm.com/docs/den0028/c

Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ie0595f1c345a6429a6fb4a7f05534a0ca9c9a48b

Merge the previously introduced arm_fconf_io_storage into arm_io_storage. This
removes the duplicate io_policies and functions definition.

This patch:
- replace arm_io_storage.c with the content of arm_fconf_io_storage.c
- rename the USE_FCONF_BASED_IO option into ARM_IO_IN_DTB.
- use the ARM_IO_IN_DTB option to compile out io_policies moved in dtb.
- propagate DEFINES when parsing dts.
- use ARM_IO_IN_DTB to include or not uuid nodes in fw_config dtb.
- set the ARM_IO_IN_DTB to 0 by default for fvp. This ensure that the behavior
  of fvp stays the same as it was before the introduction of fconf.

Change-Id: Ia774a96d1d3a2bccad29f7ce2e2b4c21b26c080e
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Update documentation with optional firmware encryption feature.
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Change-Id: I26691b18e1ee52a73090954260f26f2865c4e05a

Include x509.h header file explicitly. Update docs.

Change-Id: If2e52c2cd3056654406b7b6779b67eea5cc04a48
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

Add framework for autheticated decryption of data. Currently this
patch optionally imports mbedtls library as a backend if build option
"DECRYPTION_SUPPORT = aes_gcm" is set to perform authenticated decryption
using AES-GCM algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Change-Id: I2966f0e79033151012bf4ffc66f484cd949e7271

Till now TF-A allows limited number of external images to be made part
of FIP. With SPM coming along, there may exist multiple SP packages
which need to be inserted into FIP. To achieve this we need a more
scalable approach to feed SP packages to FIP.

This patch introduces changes in build system to generate and add SP
packages into FIP based on information provided by platform.
Platform provides information in form of JSON which contains layout
description of available Secure Partitions.
JSON parser script is invoked by build system early on and generates
a makefile which updates FIP, SPTOOL and FDT arguments which will be
used by build system later on for final packaging.

"SP_LAYOUT_FILE" passed as a build argument and can be outside of TF-A
tree. This option will be used only when SPD=spmd.

For each SP, generated makefile will have following entries
     - FDT_SOURCES	+=	sp1.dts
     - SPTOOL_ARGS	+= 	-i sp1.img:sp1.dtb -o sp1.pkg
     - FIP_ARGS		+=	--blob uuid=XXXX-XXX...,file=SP1.pkg
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ib6a9c064400caa3cd825d9886008a3af67741af7

This patch:
- Add the __COHERENT_RAM_START__ and __COHERENT_RAM_END__ symbols.
- Improve how the symbols are found with a regex.
- Add a build option to revert the memory layout output.

Change-Id: I54ec660261431bc98d78acb0f80e3d95bc5397ac
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

At the moment, address demangling is only used by the backtrace
functionality. However, at some point, other parts of the TF-A
codebase may want to use it.
The 'demangle_address' function is replaced with a single XPACI
instruction which is also added in 'do_crash_reporting()'.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
Change-Id: I4424dcd54d5bf0a5f9b2a0a84c4e565eec7329ec

Use the firmware configuration framework to store the io_policies
information inside the configuration device tree instead of the static
structure in the code base.

The io_policies required by BL1 can't be inside the dtb, as this one is
loaded by BL1, and only available at BL2.

This change currently only applies to FVP platform.

Change-Id: Ic9c1ac3931a4a136aa36f7f58f66d3764c1bfca1
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Enables usage of ARM_ROTPK_LOCATION=regs for FVP board.
Removes hard-coded developer keys. Instead, setting
ARM_ROTPK_LOCATION=devel_* takes keys from default directory.
In case of ROT_KEY specified - generates a new hash and replaces the
original.

Note: Juno board was tested by original feature author and was not tested
for this patch since we don't have access to the private key. Juno
implementation was moved to board-specific file without changing
functionality. It is not known whether byte-swapping is still needed
for this platform.

Change-Id: I0fdbaca0415cdcd78f3a388551c2e478c01ed986
Signed-off-by: Max Shvetsov <maksims.svecovs@arm.com>

This patch expands the coding style documentation, splitting it
into two documents: the core style rules and extended guidelines.
Note that it does not redefine or change the coding style (aside
from section 4.6.2) - generally, it is only documenting the
existing style in more detail.

The aim is for the coding style to be more readable and, in turn,
for it to be followed by more people. We can use this as a more
concrete reference when discussing the accepted style with external
contributors.

Change-Id: I87405ace9a879d7f81e6b0b91b93ca69535e50ff
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Petre-Ionut Tudor <petre-ionut.tudor@arm.com>

Since Sphinx 2.3.0 backquotes are replaced to \textasciigrave{} during
building latexpdf. Using this element in a \sphinxhref{} breaks the
build. In order to avoid this error backquotes must not be used in
external hyperlinks.
Signed-off-by: Imre Kis <imre.kis@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ie3cf454427e3d5a7b7f9829b42be45aebda7f0dd

Allows to select the chain of trust to use when the Trusted Boot feature
is enabled. This affects both the cert_create tool and the firmware
itself.

Right now, the only available CoT is TBBR.

Change-Id: I7ab54e66508a1416cb3fcd3dfb0f055696763b3d
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

Command to build HTML-formatted pages from docs:
make doc

Change-Id: I4103c804b3564fe67d8fc5a3373679daabf3f2e9
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

This patch adds 'calc_hash' function using Mbed TLS library
required for Measured Boot support.

Change-Id: Ifc5aee0162d04db58ec6391e0726a526f29a52bb
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

This implementation simply mimics that of BL31.

Change-Id: Ibbaa4ca012d38ac211c52b0b3e97449947160e07
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This implementation simply mimics that of BL31.

I did not implement the ENABLE_PIE support for BL2_IN_XIP_MEM=1 case.
It would make the linker script a bit uglier.

Change-Id: If3215abd99f2758dfb232e44b50320d04eba808b
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The LLVM linker replaces the GNU linker as default for the link on Clang
builds. It is possible to override the default linker by setting the LD build
flag.

The patch also updates the TF-A doc.

Change-Id: Ic08552b9994d4fa8f0d4863e67a2726c1dce2e35
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>

This toolchain provides multiple cross compilers and are publicly
available on developer.arm.com

We build TF-A in CI using:
AArch32 bare-metal target (arm-none-eabi)
AArch64 ELF bare-metal target (aarch64-none-elf)

Change-Id: I910200174d5bad985504d1af4a1ae5819b524003
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

NOTE for platform integrators:
   API `plat_psci_stat_get_residency()` third argument
   `last_cpu_idx` is changed from "signed int" to the
   "unsigned int" type.

Issue / Trouble points
1. cpu_idx is used as mix of `unsigned int` and `signed int` in code
with typecasting at some places leading to coverity issues.

2. Underlying platform API's return cpu_idx as `unsigned int`
and comparison is performed with platform specific defines
`PLAFORM_xxx` which is not consistent

Misra Rule 10.4:
The value of a complex expression of integer type may only be cast to
a type that is narrower and of the same signedness as the underlying
type of the expression.

Based on above points, cpu_idx is kept as `unsigned int` to match
the API's and low-level functions and platform defines are updated
where ever required
Signed-off-by: Deepika Bhavnani <deepika.bhavnani@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ib26fd16e420c35527204b126b9b91e8babcc3a5c

This reverts commit de9bf1d8.

Change-Id: Iebb6297ce290a10ee850bf6a9c71e7eb530b085f

This toolchain provides multiple cross compilers and are publicly
available on www.developer.arm.com

We thoroughly test TF-A in CI using:
AArch32 bare-metal target (arm-none-eabi)
AArch64 ELF bare-metal target (aarch64-none-elf)

Change-Id: I2360a3ac6705c68dca781b85e9894867df255b3e
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

Some platforms are extremely memory constrained and must split BL31
between multiple non-contiguous areas in SRAM. Allow the NOBITS
sections (.bss, stacks, page tables, and coherent memory) to be placed
in a separate region of RAM from the loaded firmware image.

Because the NOBITS region may be at a lower address than the rest of
BL31, __RW_{START,END}__ and __BL31_{START,END}__ cannot include this
region, or el3_entrypoint_common would attempt to invalidate the dcache
for the entire address space. New symbols __NOBITS_{START,END}__ are
added when SEPARATE_NOBITS_REGION is enabled, and the dcached for the
NOBITS region is invalidated separately.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Change-Id: Idedfec5e4dbee77e94f2fdd356e6ae6f4dc79d37

The Secure Partition Manager (SPM) prototype implementation is
being removed. This is preparatory work for putting in place a
dispatcher component that, in turn, enables partition managers
at S-EL2 / S-EL1.

This patch removes:

- The core service files (std_svc/spm)
- The Resource Descriptor headers (include/services)
- SPRT protocol support and service definitions
- SPCI protocol support and service definitions

Change-Id: Iaade6f6422eaf9a71187b1e2a4dffd7fb8766426
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Artsem Artsemenka <artsem.artsemenka@arm.com>

There are two different implementations of Secure Partition
management in TF-A. One is based on the "Management Mode" (MM)
design, the other is based on the Secure Partition Client Interface
(SPCI) specification. Currently there is a dependency between their
build flags that shouldn't exist, making further development
harder than it should be. This patch removes that
dependency, making the two flags function independently.

Before: ENABLE_SPM=1 is required for using either implementation.
        By default, the SPCI-based implementation is enabled and
        this is overridden if SPM_MM=1.

After: ENABLE_SPM=1 enables the SPCI-based implementation.
       SPM_MM=1 enables the MM-based implementation.
       The two build flags are mutually exclusive.

Note that the name of the ENABLE_SPM flag remains a bit
ambiguous - this will be improved in a subsequent patch. For this
patch the intention was to leave the name as-is so that it is
easier to track the changes that were made.

Change-Id: I8e64ee545d811c7000f27e8dc8ebb977d670608a
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>

Provide an SMC interface to the 9p filesystem. This permits
accessing firmware drivers through a common interface, using
standardized read/write/control operations.
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Change-Id: I9314662314bb060f6bc02714476574da158b2a7d

Sphinx was showing the following warning message:

docs/getting_started/build-options.rst:200: WARNING: Bullet list ends
without a blank line; unexpected unindent.

Change-Id: Iad5d49c1e0d25dd623ad15bce1af31babf860c03
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

Add the support needed to enable using CryptoCell integration with
with RSA 3K support.
Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad.benyossef@arm.com>
Change-Id: I95527cb0c41ae012109e8968dd20a4ae9fe67f17

This patch enables LTO for TF-A when compiled with GCC.
LTO is disabled by default and is enabled by
ENABLE_LTO=1 build option.

LTO is enabled only for aarch64 as there seem to be
a bug in the aarch32 compiler when LTO is enabled.

The changes in the makefiles include:
- Adding -flto and associated flags to enable LTO.
- Using gcc as a wrapper at link time instead of ld.
  This is recommended when using LTO as gcc internally
  takes care of invoking the necessary plugins for LTO.
- Adding switches to pass options to ld.
- Adding a flag to disable fix for erratum cortex-a53-843419
  unless explicitly enabled. This is needed because GCC
  seem to automatically add the erratum fix when used
  as a wrapper for LD.

Additionally, this patch updates the TF-A user guide with
the new build option.
Signed-off-by: zelalem-aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
Change-Id: I1188c11974da98434b7dc9344e058cd1eacf5468

The User Guide document has grown organically over time and
now covers a wide range of topics, making it difficult to
skim read and extract information from. Currently, it covers
these topics and maybe a couple more:

- Requirements (hardware, tools, libs)
- Checking out the repo
- Basic build instructions
- A comprehensive list of build flags
- FIP packaging
- Building specifically for Juno
- Firmware update images
- EL3 payloads
- Preloaded BL33 boot flow
- Running on FVPs
- Running on Juno

I have separated these out into a few groups that become new
documents. Broadly speaking, build instructions for the tools,
for TF-A generally, and for specific scenarios are separated.
Content relating to specific platforms (Juno and the FVPs are
Arm-specific platforms, essentially) has been moved into the
documentation that is specific to those platforms, under
docs/plat/arm.

Change-Id: Ica87c52d8cd4f577332be0b0738998ea3ba3bbec
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>

From AArch64 state, arguments are passed in registers W0-W7(X0-X7)
and results are returned in W0-W7(X0-X7) for SMC32(SMC64) calls.
From AArch32 state, arguments are passed in registers R0-R7 and
results are returned in registers R0-R7 for SMC32 calls.

Most of the functions and macros already existed to support using
upto 8 registers for passing/returning parameters/results. Added
few helper macros for SMC calls from AArch32 state.

Link to the specification:
https://developer.arm.com/docs/den0028/c



Change-Id: I87976b42454dc3fc45c8343e9640aa78210e9741
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>