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Signed-off-by: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 56b4b776c84f364384971c4cdfd66b4a2f0696d4)

This feature automatically handles MVDOWN in other commits.
In user-space, a daemon monitors the free space of the branch and issues
MVDOWN ioctl automatically when necessary. The main role is in
user-space and several options are implemented.
For a branch to join the FHSM circle, a new attribute 'fhsm' should be
specified.

See also the document in this commit.
Signed-off-by: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>

Support for the options of MVDOWN feature, which allows to overwrite the
existing entry, and writing to the branch even if its permission is RO.
Signed-off-by: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>

Because of some inode is in use, the deletion of a branch can fail.
For those who wants to test the inode is busy or not, aufs provides an
ioctl, and a utility 'aubusy' in aufs-util.git.
Signed-off-by: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>

For a directory which has millions of files, aufs VDIR consumes
much memory. In this case, RDU (readdir(3) in user-space) is definitely
better.
If you enable CONFIG_AUFS_RDU at compiling aufs, install libau.so from
aufs-util.git, and set some environment variables, then you can use this
feature. When readdir(3) in libau.so receives an aufs dir, it issues
ioctl(2) instead of regular readdir(3).
All merging and whiteout handling are done in userspace.
Signed-off-by: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>

Provide info about the branches, which will be used from user-space.
This is essentially equivalent to the entries under sysfs
(/sys/fs/aufs/si_*/).
But the ioctl behaviour is atomic and never confuse the matching of the
branch id.
Signed-off-by: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>

Provide a file descriptor corresponding the specified writable branch.
The file descriptor will be used from user-space such as FHSM and
libau.so. For details, see aufs-util.git.
Signed-off-by: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>