Commit d91b419e authored by Jeromy's avatar Jeromy
Browse files

WIP

parent a40ef343
// Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Conformal Systems LLC.
// Use of this source code is governed by an ISC
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package base58 provides base58-check encoding.
The alphabet is modifyiable for
Base58 Usage
To decode a base58 string:
rawData := base58.Base58Decode(encodedData)
Similarly, to encode the same data:
encodedData := base58.Base58Encode(rawData)
*/
package base58
{
"name": "go-base58",
"author": "whyrusleeping",
"version": "1.0.0",
"language": "go",
"gx": {
"dvcsimport": "github.com/jbenet/go-base58"
}
}
\ No newline at end of file
# This is the official list of Gorilla WebSocket authors for copyright
# purposes.
#
# Please keep the list sorted.
Gary Burd <gary@beagledreams.com>
Joachim Bauch <mail@joachim-bauch.de>
Copyright (c) 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# Gorilla WebSocket
Gorilla WebSocket is a [Go](http://golang.org/) implementation of the
[WebSocket](http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.txt) protocol.
### Documentation
* [API Reference](http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket)
* [Chat example](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/tree/master/examples/chat)
* [Command example](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/tree/master/examples/command)
* [Client and server example](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/tree/master/examples/echo)
* [File watch example](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/tree/master/examples/filewatch)
### Status
The Gorilla WebSocket package provides a complete and tested implementation of
the [WebSocket](http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.txt) protocol. The
package API is stable.
### Installation
go get github.com/gorilla/websocket
### Protocol Compliance
The Gorilla WebSocket package passes the server tests in the [Autobahn Test
Suite](http://autobahn.ws/testsuite) using the application in the [examples/autobahn
subdirectory](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/tree/master/examples/autobahn).
### Gorilla WebSocket compared with other packages
<table>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket">github.com/gorilla</a></th>
<th><a href="http://godoc.org/golang.org/x/net/websocket">golang.org/x/net</a></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455">RFC 6455</a> Features</td></tr>
<tr><td>Passes <a href="http://autobahn.ws/testsuite/">Autobahn Test Suite</a></td><td><a href="https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/tree/master/examples/autobahn">Yes</a></td><td>No</td></tr>
<tr><td>Receive <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.4">fragmented</a> message<td>Yes</td><td><a href="https://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=7632">No</a>, see note 1</td></tr>
<tr><td>Send <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.5.1">close</a> message</td><td><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket#hdr-Control_Messages">Yes</a></td><td><a href="https://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=4588">No</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Send <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.5.2">pings</a> and receive <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.5.3">pongs</a></td><td><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket#hdr-Control_Messages">Yes</a></td><td>No</td></tr>
<tr><td>Get the <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.6">type</a> of a received data message</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes, see note 2</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3">Other Features</tr></td>
<tr><td>Limit size of received message</td><td><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket#Conn.SetReadLimit">Yes</a></td><td><a href="https://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=5082">No</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Read message using io.Reader</td><td><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket#Conn.NextReader">Yes</a></td><td>No, see note 3</td></tr>
<tr><td>Write message using io.WriteCloser</td><td><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket#Conn.NextWriter">Yes</a></td><td>No, see note 3</td></tr>
</table>
Notes:
1. Large messages are fragmented in [Chrome's new WebSocket implementation](http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/hybi/current/msg10503.html).
2. The application can get the type of a received data message by implementing
a [Codec marshal](http://godoc.org/golang.org/x/net/websocket#Codec.Marshal)
function.
3. The go.net io.Reader and io.Writer operate across WebSocket frame boundaries.
Read returns when the input buffer is full or a frame boundary is
encountered. Each call to Write sends a single frame message. The Gorilla
io.Reader and io.WriteCloser operate on a single WebSocket message.
// Copyright 2014 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"testing"
)
func BenchmarkMaskBytes(b *testing.B) {
var key [4]byte
data := make([]byte, 1024)
pos := 0
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
pos = maskBytes(key, pos, data)
}
b.SetBytes(int64(len(data)))
}
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"crypto/tls"
"errors"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
"time"
)
// ErrBadHandshake is returned when the server response to opening handshake is
// invalid.
var ErrBadHandshake = errors.New("websocket: bad handshake")
// NewClient creates a new client connection using the given net connection.
// The URL u specifies the host and request URI. Use requestHeader to specify
// the origin (Origin), subprotocols (Sec-WebSocket-Protocol) and cookies
// (Cookie). Use the response.Header to get the selected subprotocol
// (Sec-WebSocket-Protocol) and cookies (Set-Cookie).
//
// If the WebSocket handshake fails, ErrBadHandshake is returned along with a
// non-nil *http.Response so that callers can handle redirects, authentication,
// etc.
//
// Deprecated: Use Dialer instead.
func NewClient(netConn net.Conn, u *url.URL, requestHeader http.Header, readBufSize, writeBufSize int) (c *Conn, response *http.Response, err error) {
d := Dialer{
ReadBufferSize: readBufSize,
WriteBufferSize: writeBufSize,
NetDial: func(net, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
return netConn, nil
},
}
return d.Dial(u.String(), requestHeader)
}
// A Dialer contains options for connecting to WebSocket server.
type Dialer struct {
// NetDial specifies the dial function for creating TCP connections. If
// NetDial is nil, net.Dial is used.
NetDial func(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error)
// Proxy specifies a function to return a proxy for a given
// Request. If the function returns a non-nil error, the
// request is aborted with the provided error.
// If Proxy is nil or returns a nil *URL, no proxy is used.
Proxy func(*http.Request) (*url.URL, error)
// TLSClientConfig specifies the TLS configuration to use with tls.Client.
// If nil, the default configuration is used.
TLSClientConfig *tls.Config
// HandshakeTimeout specifies the duration for the handshake to complete.
HandshakeTimeout time.Duration
// Input and output buffer sizes. If the buffer size is zero, then a
// default value of 4096 is used.
ReadBufferSize, WriteBufferSize int
// Subprotocols specifies the client's requested subprotocols.
Subprotocols []string
}
var errMalformedURL = errors.New("malformed ws or wss URL")
// parseURL parses the URL.
//
// This function is a replacement for the standard library url.Parse function.
// In Go 1.4 and earlier, url.Parse loses information from the path.
func parseURL(s string) (*url.URL, error) {
// From the RFC:
//
// ws-URI = "ws:" "//" host [ ":" port ] path [ "?" query ]
// wss-URI = "wss:" "//" host [ ":" port ] path [ "?" query ]
var u url.URL
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(s, "ws://"):
u.Scheme = "ws"
s = s[len("ws://"):]
case strings.HasPrefix(s, "wss://"):
u.Scheme = "wss"
s = s[len("wss://"):]
default:
return nil, errMalformedURL
}
u.Host = s
u.Opaque = "/"
if i := strings.Index(s, "/"); i >= 0 {
u.Host = s[:i]
u.Opaque = s[i:]
}
if strings.Contains(u.Host, "@") {
// Don't bother parsing user information because user information is
// not allowed in websocket URIs.
return nil, errMalformedURL
}
return &u, nil
}
func hostPortNoPort(u *url.URL) (hostPort, hostNoPort string) {
hostPort = u.Host
hostNoPort = u.Host
if i := strings.LastIndex(u.Host, ":"); i > strings.LastIndex(u.Host, "]") {
hostNoPort = hostNoPort[:i]
} else {
switch u.Scheme {
case "wss":
hostPort += ":443"
case "https":
hostPort += ":443"
default:
hostPort += ":80"
}
}
return hostPort, hostNoPort
}
// DefaultDialer is a dialer with all fields set to the default zero values.
var DefaultDialer = &Dialer{
Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
}
// Dial creates a new client connection. Use requestHeader to specify the
// origin (Origin), subprotocols (Sec-WebSocket-Protocol) and cookies (Cookie).
// Use the response.Header to get the selected subprotocol
// (Sec-WebSocket-Protocol) and cookies (Set-Cookie).
//
// If the WebSocket handshake fails, ErrBadHandshake is returned along with a
// non-nil *http.Response so that callers can handle redirects, authentication,
// etcetera. The response body may not contain the entire response and does not
// need to be closed by the application.
func (d *Dialer) Dial(urlStr string, requestHeader http.Header) (*Conn, *http.Response, error) {
if d == nil {
d = &Dialer{
Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
}
}
challengeKey, err := generateChallengeKey()
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
u, err := parseURL(urlStr)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
switch u.Scheme {
case "ws":
u.Scheme = "http"
case "wss":
u.Scheme = "https"
default:
return nil, nil, errMalformedURL
}
if u.User != nil {
// User name and password are not allowed in websocket URIs.
return nil, nil, errMalformedURL
}
req := &http.Request{
Method: "GET",
URL: u,
Proto: "HTTP/1.1",
ProtoMajor: 1,
ProtoMinor: 1,
Header: make(http.Header),
Host: u.Host,
}
// Set the request headers using the capitalization for names and values in
// RFC examples. Although the capitalization shouldn't matter, there are
// servers that depend on it. The Header.Set method is not used because the
// method canonicalizes the header names.
req.Header["Upgrade"] = []string{"websocket"}
req.Header["Connection"] = []string{"Upgrade"}
req.Header["Sec-WebSocket-Key"] = []string{challengeKey}
req.Header["Sec-WebSocket-Version"] = []string{"13"}
if len(d.Subprotocols) > 0 {
req.Header["Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"] = []string{strings.Join(d.Subprotocols, ", ")}
}
for k, vs := range requestHeader {
switch {
case k == "Host":
if len(vs) > 0 {
req.Host = vs[0]
}
case k == "Upgrade" ||
k == "Connection" ||
k == "Sec-Websocket-Key" ||
k == "Sec-Websocket-Version" ||
(k == "Sec-Websocket-Protocol" && len(d.Subprotocols) > 0):
return nil, nil, errors.New("websocket: duplicate header not allowed: " + k)
default:
req.Header[k] = vs
}
}
hostPort, hostNoPort := hostPortNoPort(u)
var proxyURL *url.URL
// Check wether the proxy method has been configured
if d.Proxy != nil {
proxyURL, err = d.Proxy(req)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
var targetHostPort string
if proxyURL != nil {
targetHostPort, _ = hostPortNoPort(proxyURL)
} else {
targetHostPort = hostPort
}
var deadline time.Time
if d.HandshakeTimeout != 0 {
deadline = time.Now().Add(d.HandshakeTimeout)
}
netDial := d.NetDial
if netDial == nil {
netDialer := &net.Dialer{Deadline: deadline}
netDial = netDialer.Dial
}
netConn, err := netDial("tcp", targetHostPort)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
defer func() {
if netConn != nil {
netConn.Close()
}
}()
if err := netConn.SetDeadline(deadline); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if proxyURL != nil {
connectReq := &http.Request{
Method: "CONNECT",
URL: &url.URL{Opaque: hostPort},
Host: hostPort,
Header: make(http.Header),
}
connectReq.Write(netConn)
// Read response.
// Okay to use and discard buffered reader here, because
// TLS server will not speak until spoken to.
br := bufio.NewReader(netConn)
resp, err := http.ReadResponse(br, connectReq)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
f := strings.SplitN(resp.Status, " ", 2)
return nil, nil, errors.New(f[1])
}
}
if u.Scheme == "https" {
cfg := d.TLSClientConfig
if cfg == nil {
cfg = &tls.Config{ServerName: hostNoPort}
} else if cfg.ServerName == "" {
shallowCopy := *cfg
cfg = &shallowCopy
cfg.ServerName = hostNoPort
}
tlsConn := tls.Client(netConn, cfg)
netConn = tlsConn
if err := tlsConn.Handshake(); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if !cfg.InsecureSkipVerify {
if err := tlsConn.VerifyHostname(cfg.ServerName); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
}
}
conn := newConn(netConn, false, d.ReadBufferSize, d.WriteBufferSize)
if err := req.Write(netConn); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
resp, err := http.ReadResponse(conn.br, req)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if resp.StatusCode != 101 ||
!strings.EqualFold(resp.Header.Get("Upgrade"), "websocket") ||
!strings.EqualFold(resp.Header.Get("Connection"), "upgrade") ||
resp.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Accept") != computeAcceptKey(challengeKey) {
// Before closing the network connection on return from this
// function, slurp up some of the response to aid application
// debugging.
buf := make([]byte, 1024)
n, _ := io.ReadFull(resp.Body, buf)
resp.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(buf[:n]))
return nil, resp, ErrBadHandshake
}
resp.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader([]byte{}))
conn.subprotocol = resp.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Protocol")
netConn.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
netConn = nil // to avoid close in defer.
return conn, resp, nil
}
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/url"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
)
var cstUpgrader = Upgrader{
Subprotocols: []string{"p0", "p1"},
ReadBufferSize: 1024,
WriteBufferSize: 1024,
Error: func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, status int, reason error) {
http.Error(w, reason.Error(), status)
},
}
var cstDialer = Dialer{
Subprotocols: []string{"p1", "p2"},
ReadBufferSize: 1024,
WriteBufferSize: 1024,
}
type cstHandler struct{ *testing.T }
type cstServer struct {
*httptest.Server
URL string
}
func newServer(t *testing.T) *cstServer {
var s cstServer
s.Server = httptest.NewServer(cstHandler{t})
s.URL = makeWsProto(s.Server.URL)
return &s
}
func newTLSServer(t *testing.T) *cstServer {
var s cstServer
s.Server = httptest.NewTLSServer(cstHandler{t})
s.URL = makeWsProto(s.Server.URL)
return &s
}
func (t cstHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
subprotos := Subprotocols(r)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(subprotos, cstDialer.Subprotocols) {
t.Logf("subprotols=%v, want %v", subprotos, cstDialer.Subprotocols)
http.Error(w, "bad protocol", 400)
return
}
ws, err := cstUpgrader.Upgrade(w, r, http.Header{"Set-Cookie": {"sessionID=1234"}})
if err != nil {
t.Logf("Upgrade: %v", err)
return
}
defer ws.Close()
if ws.Subprotocol() != "p1" {
t.Logf("Subprotocol() = %s, want p1", ws.Subprotocol())
ws.Close()
return
}
op, rd, err := ws.NextReader()
if err != nil {
t.Logf("NextReader: %v", err)
return
}
wr, err := ws.NextWriter(op)
if err != nil {
t.Logf("NextWriter: %v", err)
return
}
if _, err = io.Copy(wr, rd); err != nil {
t.Logf("NextWriter: %v", err)
return
}
if err := wr.Close(); err != nil {
t.Logf("Close: %v", err)
return
}
}
func makeWsProto(s string) string {
return "ws" + strings.TrimPrefix(s, "http")
}
func sendRecv(t *testing.T, ws *Conn) {
const message = "Hello World!"
if err := ws.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SetWriteDeadline: %v", err)
}
if err := ws.WriteMessage(TextMessage, []byte(message)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("WriteMessage: %v", err)
}
if err := ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SetReadDeadline: %v", err)
}
_, p, err := ws.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ReadMessage: %v", err)
}
if string(p) != message {
t.Fatalf("message=%s, want %s", p, message)
}
}
func TestProxyDial(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
surl, _ := url.Parse(s.URL)
cstDialer.Proxy = http.ProxyURL(surl)
connect := false
origHandler := s.Server.Config.Handler
// Capture the request Host header.
s.Server.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(
func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.Method == "CONNECT" {
connect = true
w.WriteHeader(200)
return
}
if !connect {
t.Log("connect not recieved")
http.Error(w, "connect not recieved", 405)
return
}
origHandler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
ws, _, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
sendRecv(t, ws)
cstDialer.Proxy = http.ProxyFromEnvironment
}
func TestDial(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
ws, _, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
func TestDialTLS(t *testing.T) {
s := newTLSServer(t)
defer s.Close()
certs := x509.NewCertPool()
for _, c := range s.TLS.Certificates {
roots, err := x509.ParseCertificates(c.Certificate[len(c.Certificate)-1])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error parsing server's root cert: %v", err)
}
for _, root := range roots {
certs.AddCert(root)
}
}
u, _ := url.Parse(s.URL)
d := cstDialer
d.NetDial = func(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) { return net.Dial(network, u.Host) }
d.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{RootCAs: certs}
ws, _, err := d.Dial("wss://example.com/", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
func xTestDialTLSBadCert(t *testing.T) {
// This test is deactivated because of noisy logging from the net/http package.
s := newTLSServer(t)
defer s.Close()
ws, _, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Fatalf("Dial: nil")
}
}
func xTestDialTLSNoVerify(t *testing.T) {
s := newTLSServer(t)
defer s.Close()
d := cstDialer
d.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
ws, _, err := d.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
func TestDialTimeout(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
d := cstDialer
d.HandshakeTimeout = -1
ws, _, err := d.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Fatalf("Dial: nil")
}
}
func TestDialBadScheme(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
ws, _, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.Server.URL, nil)
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Fatalf("Dial: nil")
}
}
func TestDialBadOrigin(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
ws, resp, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, http.Header{"Origin": {"bad"}})
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Fatalf("Dial: nil")
}
if resp == nil {
t.Fatalf("resp=nil, err=%v", err)
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusForbidden {
t.Fatalf("status=%d, want %d", resp.StatusCode, http.StatusForbidden)
}
}
func TestDialBadHeader(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
for _, k := range []string{"Upgrade",
"Connection",
"Sec-Websocket-Key",
"Sec-Websocket-Version",
"Sec-Websocket-Protocol"} {
h := http.Header{}
h.Set(k, "bad")
ws, _, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, http.Header{"Origin": {"bad"}})
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Errorf("Dial with header %s returned nil", k)
}
}
}
func TestBadMethod(t *testing.T) {
s := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ws, err := cstUpgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("handshake succeeded, expect fail")
ws.Close()
}
}))
defer s.Close()
resp, err := http.PostForm(s.URL, url.Values{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("PostForm returned error %v", err)
}
resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusMethodNotAllowed {
t.Errorf("Status = %d, want %d", resp.StatusCode, http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
}
}
func TestHandshake(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
ws, resp, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, http.Header{"Origin": {s.URL}})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
var sessionID string
for _, c := range resp.Cookies() {
if c.Name == "sessionID" {
sessionID = c.Value
}
}
if sessionID != "1234" {
t.Error("Set-Cookie not received from the server.")
}
if ws.Subprotocol() != "p1" {
t.Errorf("ws.Subprotocol() = %s, want p1", ws.Subprotocol())
}
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
func TestRespOnBadHandshake(t *testing.T) {
const expectedStatus = http.StatusGone
const expectedBody = "This is the response body."
s := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.WriteHeader(expectedStatus)
io.WriteString(w, expectedBody)
}))
defer s.Close()
ws, resp, err := cstDialer.Dial(makeWsProto(s.URL), nil)
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Fatalf("Dial: nil")
}
if resp == nil {
t.Fatalf("resp=nil, err=%v", err)
}
if resp.StatusCode != expectedStatus {
t.Errorf("resp.StatusCode=%d, want %d", resp.StatusCode, expectedStatus)
}
p, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ReadFull(resp.Body) returned error %v", err)
}
if string(p) != expectedBody {
t.Errorf("resp.Body=%s, want %s", p, expectedBody)
}
}
// TestHostHeader confirms that the host header provided in the call to Dial is
// sent to the server.
func TestHostHeader(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
specifiedHost := make(chan string, 1)
origHandler := s.Server.Config.Handler
// Capture the request Host header.
s.Server.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(
func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
specifiedHost <- r.Host
origHandler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
ws, _, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, http.Header{"Host": {"testhost"}})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
if gotHost := <-specifiedHost; gotHost != "testhost" {
t.Fatalf("gotHost = %q, want \"testhost\"", gotHost)
}
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
// Copyright 2014 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"net/url"
"reflect"
"testing"
)
var parseURLTests = []struct {
s string
u *url.URL
}{
{"ws://example.com/", &url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: "example.com", Opaque: "/"}},
{"ws://example.com", &url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: "example.com", Opaque: "/"}},
{"ws://example.com:7777/", &url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: "example.com:7777", Opaque: "/"}},
{"wss://example.com/", &url.URL{Scheme: "wss", Host: "example.com", Opaque: "/"}},
{"wss://example.com/a/b", &url.URL{Scheme: "wss", Host: "example.com", Opaque: "/a/b"}},
{"ss://example.com/a/b", nil},
{"ws://webmaster@example.com/", nil},
}
func TestParseURL(t *testing.T) {
for _, tt := range parseURLTests {
u, err := parseURL(tt.s)
if tt.u != nil && err != nil {
t.Errorf("parseURL(%q) returned error %v", tt.s, err)
continue
}
if tt.u == nil && err == nil {
t.Errorf("parseURL(%q) did not return error", tt.s)
continue
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(u, tt.u) {
t.Errorf("parseURL(%q) returned %v, want %v", tt.s, u, tt.u)
continue
}
}
}
var hostPortNoPortTests = []struct {
u *url.URL
hostPort, hostNoPort string
}{
{&url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: "example.com"}, "example.com:80", "example.com"},
{&url.URL{Scheme: "wss", Host: "example.com"}, "example.com:443", "example.com"},
{&url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: "example.com:7777"}, "example.com:7777", "example.com"},
{&url.URL{Scheme: "wss", Host: "example.com:7777"}, "example.com:7777", "example.com"},
}
func TestHostPortNoPort(t *testing.T) {
for _, tt := range hostPortNoPortTests {
hostPort, hostNoPort := hostPortNoPort(tt.u)
if hostPort != tt.hostPort {
t.Errorf("hostPortNoPort(%v) returned hostPort %q, want %q", tt.u, hostPort, tt.hostPort)
}
if hostNoPort != tt.hostNoPort {
t.Errorf("hostPortNoPort(%v) returned hostNoPort %q, want %q", tt.u, hostNoPort, tt.hostNoPort)
}
}
}
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"bufio"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math/rand"
"net"
"strconv"
"time"
)
const (
maxFrameHeaderSize = 2 + 8 + 4 // Fixed header + length + mask
maxControlFramePayloadSize = 125
finalBit = 1 << 7
maskBit = 1 << 7
writeWait = time.Second
defaultReadBufferSize = 4096
defaultWriteBufferSize = 4096
continuationFrame = 0
noFrame = -1
)
// Close codes defined in RFC 6455, section 11.7.
const (
CloseNormalClosure = 1000
CloseGoingAway = 1001
CloseProtocolError = 1002
CloseUnsupportedData = 1003
CloseNoStatusReceived = 1005
CloseAbnormalClosure = 1006
CloseInvalidFramePayloadData = 1007
ClosePolicyViolation = 1008
CloseMessageTooBig = 1009
CloseMandatoryExtension = 1010
CloseInternalServerErr = 1011
CloseTLSHandshake = 1015
)
// The message types are defined in RFC 6455, section 11.8.
const (
// TextMessage denotes a text data message. The text message payload is
// interpreted as UTF-8 encoded text data.
TextMessage = 1
// BinaryMessage denotes a binary data message.
BinaryMessage = 2
// CloseMessage denotes a close control message. The optional message
// payload contains a numeric code and text. Use the FormatCloseMessage
// function to format a close message payload.
CloseMessage = 8
// PingMessage denotes a ping control message. The optional message payload
// is UTF-8 encoded text.
PingMessage = 9
// PongMessage denotes a ping control message. The optional message payload
// is UTF-8 encoded text.
PongMessage = 10
)
// ErrCloseSent is returned when the application writes a message to the
// connection after sending a close message.
var ErrCloseSent = errors.New("websocket: close sent")
// ErrReadLimit is returned when reading a message that is larger than the
// read limit set for the connection.
var ErrReadLimit = errors.New("websocket: read limit exceeded")
// netError satisfies the net Error interface.
type netError struct {
msg string
temporary bool
timeout bool
}
func (e *netError) Error() string { return e.msg }
func (e *netError) Temporary() bool { return e.temporary }
func (e *netError) Timeout() bool { return e.timeout }
// CloseError represents close frame.
type CloseError struct {
// Code is defined in RFC 6455, section 11.7.
Code int
// Text is the optional text payload.
Text string
}
func (e *CloseError) Error() string {
return "websocket: close " + strconv.Itoa(e.Code) + " " + e.Text
}
var (
errWriteTimeout = &netError{msg: "websocket: write timeout", timeout: true, temporary: true}
errUnexpectedEOF = &CloseError{Code: CloseAbnormalClosure, Text: io.ErrUnexpectedEOF.Error()}
errBadWriteOpCode = errors.New("websocket: bad write message type")
errWriteClosed = errors.New("websocket: write closed")
errInvalidControlFrame = errors.New("websocket: invalid control frame")
)
func hideTempErr(err error) error {
if e, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && e.Temporary() {
err = &netError{msg: e.Error(), timeout: e.Timeout()}
}
return err
}
func isControl(frameType int) bool {
return frameType == CloseMessage || frameType == PingMessage || frameType == PongMessage
}
func isData(frameType int) bool {
return frameType == TextMessage || frameType == BinaryMessage
}
func maskBytes(key [4]byte, pos int, b []byte) int {
for i := range b {
b[i] ^= key[pos&3]
pos++
}
return pos & 3
}
func newMaskKey() [4]byte {
n := rand.Uint32()
return [4]byte{byte(n), byte(n >> 8), byte(n >> 16), byte(n >> 24)}
}
// Conn represents a WebSocket connection.
type Conn struct {
conn net.Conn
isServer bool
subprotocol string
// Write fields
mu chan bool // used as mutex to protect write to conn and closeSent
closeSent bool // true if close message was sent
// Message writer fields.
writeErr error
writeBuf []byte // frame is constructed in this buffer.
writePos int // end of data in writeBuf.
writeFrameType int // type of the current frame.
writeSeq int // incremented to invalidate message writers.
writeDeadline time.Time
// Read fields
readErr error
br *bufio.Reader
readRemaining int64 // bytes remaining in current frame.
readFinal bool // true the current message has more frames.
readSeq int // incremented to invalidate message readers.
readLength int64 // Message size.
readLimit int64 // Maximum message size.
readMaskPos int
readMaskKey [4]byte
handlePong func(string) error
handlePing func(string) error
}
func newConn(conn net.Conn, isServer bool, readBufferSize, writeBufferSize int) *Conn {
mu := make(chan bool, 1)
mu <- true
if readBufferSize == 0 {
readBufferSize = defaultReadBufferSize
}
if writeBufferSize == 0 {
writeBufferSize = defaultWriteBufferSize
}
c := &Conn{
isServer: isServer,
br: bufio.NewReaderSize(conn, readBufferSize),
conn: conn,
mu: mu,
readFinal: true,
writeBuf: make([]byte, writeBufferSize+maxFrameHeaderSize),
writeFrameType: noFrame,
writePos: maxFrameHeaderSize,
}
c.SetPingHandler(nil)
c.SetPongHandler(nil)
return c
}
// Subprotocol returns the negotiated protocol for the connection.
func (c *Conn) Subprotocol() string {
return c.subprotocol
}
// Close closes the underlying network connection without sending or waiting for a close frame.
func (c *Conn) Close() error {
return c.conn.Close()
}
// LocalAddr returns the local network address.
func (c *Conn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
return c.conn.LocalAddr()
}
// RemoteAddr returns the remote network address.
func (c *Conn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
return c.conn.RemoteAddr()
}
// Write methods
func (c *Conn) write(frameType int, deadline time.Time, bufs ...[]byte) error {
<-c.mu
defer func() { c.mu <- true }()
if c.closeSent {
return ErrCloseSent
} else if frameType == CloseMessage {
c.closeSent = true
}
c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(deadline)
for _, buf := range bufs {
if len(buf) > 0 {
n, err := c.conn.Write(buf)
if n != len(buf) {
// Close on partial write.
c.conn.Close()
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
// WriteControl writes a control message with the given deadline. The allowed
// message types are CloseMessage, PingMessage and PongMessage.
func (c *Conn) WriteControl(messageType int, data []byte, deadline time.Time) error {
if !isControl(messageType) {
return errBadWriteOpCode
}
if len(data) > maxControlFramePayloadSize {
return errInvalidControlFrame
}
b0 := byte(messageType) | finalBit
b1 := byte(len(data))
if !c.isServer {
b1 |= maskBit
}
buf := make([]byte, 0, maxFrameHeaderSize+maxControlFramePayloadSize)
buf = append(buf, b0, b1)
if c.isServer {
buf = append(buf, data...)
} else {
key := newMaskKey()
buf = append(buf, key[:]...)
buf = append(buf, data...)
maskBytes(key, 0, buf[6:])
}
d := time.Hour * 1000
if !deadline.IsZero() {
d = deadline.Sub(time.Now())
if d < 0 {
return errWriteTimeout
}
}
timer := time.NewTimer(d)
select {
case <-c.mu:
timer.Stop()
case <-timer.C:
return errWriteTimeout
}
defer func() { c.mu <- true }()
if c.closeSent {
return ErrCloseSent
} else if messageType == CloseMessage {
c.closeSent = true
}
c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(deadline)
n, err := c.conn.Write(buf)
if n != 0 && n != len(buf) {
c.conn.Close()
}
return hideTempErr(err)
}
// NextWriter returns a writer for the next message to send. The writer's
// Close method flushes the complete message to the network.
//
// There can be at most one open writer on a connection. NextWriter closes the
// previous writer if the application has not already done so.
//
// The NextWriter method and the writers returned from the method cannot be
// accessed by more than one goroutine at a time.
func (c *Conn) NextWriter(messageType int) (io.WriteCloser, error) {
if c.writeErr != nil {
return nil, c.writeErr
}
if c.writeFrameType != noFrame {
if err := c.flushFrame(true, nil); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if !isControl(messageType) && !isData(messageType) {
return nil, errBadWriteOpCode
}
c.writeFrameType = messageType
return messageWriter{c, c.writeSeq}, nil
}
func (c *Conn) flushFrame(final bool, extra []byte) error {
length := c.writePos - maxFrameHeaderSize + len(extra)
// Check for invalid control frames.
if isControl(c.writeFrameType) &&
(!final || length > maxControlFramePayloadSize) {
c.writeSeq++
c.writeFrameType = noFrame
c.writePos = maxFrameHeaderSize
return errInvalidControlFrame
}
b0 := byte(c.writeFrameType)
if final {
b0 |= finalBit
}
b1 := byte(0)
if !c.isServer {
b1 |= maskBit
}
// Assume that the frame starts at beginning of c.writeBuf.
framePos := 0
if c.isServer {
// Adjust up if mask not included in the header.
framePos = 4
}
switch {
case length >= 65536:
c.writeBuf[framePos] = b0
c.writeBuf[framePos+1] = b1 | 127
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(c.writeBuf[framePos+2:], uint64(length))
case length > 125:
framePos += 6
c.writeBuf[framePos] = b0
c.writeBuf[framePos+1] = b1 | 126
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(c.writeBuf[framePos+2:], uint16(length))
default:
framePos += 8
c.writeBuf[framePos] = b0
c.writeBuf[framePos+1] = b1 | byte(length)
}
if !c.isServer {
key := newMaskKey()
copy(c.writeBuf[maxFrameHeaderSize-4:], key[:])
maskBytes(key, 0, c.writeBuf[maxFrameHeaderSize:c.writePos])
if len(extra) > 0 {
c.writeErr = errors.New("websocket: internal error, extra used in client mode")
return c.writeErr
}
}
// Write the buffers to the connection.
c.writeErr = c.write(c.writeFrameType, c.writeDeadline, c.writeBuf[framePos:c.writePos], extra)
// Setup for next frame.
c.writePos = maxFrameHeaderSize
c.writeFrameType = continuationFrame
if final {
c.writeSeq++
c.writeFrameType = noFrame
}
return c.writeErr
}
type messageWriter struct {
c *Conn
seq int
}
func (w messageWriter) err() error {
c := w.c
if c.writeSeq != w.seq {
return errWriteClosed
}
if c.writeErr != nil {
return c.writeErr
}
return nil
}
func (w messageWriter) ncopy(max int) (int, error) {
n := len(w.c.writeBuf) - w.c.writePos
if n <= 0 {
if err := w.c.flushFrame(false, nil); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
n = len(w.c.writeBuf) - w.c.writePos
}
if n > max {
n = max
}
return n, nil
}
func (w messageWriter) write(final bool, p []byte) (int, error) {
if err := w.err(); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if len(p) > 2*len(w.c.writeBuf) && w.c.isServer {
// Don't buffer large messages.
err := w.c.flushFrame(final, p)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return len(p), nil
}
nn := len(p)
for len(p) > 0 {
n, err := w.ncopy(len(p))
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
copy(w.c.writeBuf[w.c.writePos:], p[:n])
w.c.writePos += n
p = p[n:]
}
return nn, nil
}
func (w messageWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
return w.write(false, p)
}
func (w messageWriter) WriteString(p string) (int, error) {
if err := w.err(); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
nn := len(p)
for len(p) > 0 {
n, err := w.ncopy(len(p))
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
copy(w.c.writeBuf[w.c.writePos:], p[:n])
w.c.writePos += n
p = p[n:]
}
return nn, nil
}
func (w messageWriter) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (nn int64, err error) {
if err := w.err(); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
for {
if w.c.writePos == len(w.c.writeBuf) {
err = w.c.flushFrame(false, nil)
if err != nil {
break
}
}
var n int
n, err = r.Read(w.c.writeBuf[w.c.writePos:])
w.c.writePos += n
nn += int64(n)
if err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
err = nil
}
break
}
}
return nn, err
}
func (w messageWriter) Close() error {
if err := w.err(); err != nil {
return err
}
return w.c.flushFrame(true, nil)
}
// WriteMessage is a helper method for getting a writer using NextWriter,
// writing the message and closing the writer.
func (c *Conn) WriteMessage(messageType int, data []byte) error {
wr, err := c.NextWriter(messageType)
if err != nil {
return err
}
w := wr.(messageWriter)
if _, err := w.write(true, data); err != nil {
return err
}
if c.writeSeq == w.seq {
if err := c.flushFrame(true, nil); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// SetWriteDeadline sets the write deadline on the underlying network
// connection. After a write has timed out, the websocket state is corrupt and
// all future writes will return an error. A zero value for t means writes will
// not time out.
func (c *Conn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error {
c.writeDeadline = t
return nil
}
// Read methods
// readFull is like io.ReadFull except that io.EOF is never returned.
func (c *Conn) readFull(p []byte) (err error) {
var n int
for n < len(p) && err == nil {
var nn int
nn, err = c.br.Read(p[n:])
n += nn
}
if n == len(p) {
err = nil
} else if err == io.EOF {
err = errUnexpectedEOF
}
return
}
func (c *Conn) advanceFrame() (int, error) {
// 1. Skip remainder of previous frame.
if c.readRemaining > 0 {
if _, err := io.CopyN(ioutil.Discard, c.br, c.readRemaining); err != nil {
return noFrame, err
}
}
// 2. Read and parse first two bytes of frame header.
var b [8]byte
if err := c.readFull(b[:2]); err != nil {
return noFrame, err
}
final := b[0]&finalBit != 0
frameType := int(b[0] & 0xf)
reserved := int((b[0] >> 4) & 0x7)
mask := b[1]&maskBit != 0
c.readRemaining = int64(b[1] & 0x7f)
if reserved != 0 {
return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("unexpected reserved bits " + strconv.Itoa(reserved))
}
switch frameType {
case CloseMessage, PingMessage, PongMessage:
if c.readRemaining > maxControlFramePayloadSize {
return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("control frame length > 125")
}
if !final {
return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("control frame not final")
}
case TextMessage, BinaryMessage:
if !c.readFinal {
return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("message start before final message frame")
}
c.readFinal = final
case continuationFrame:
if c.readFinal {
return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("continuation after final message frame")
}
c.readFinal = final
default:
return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("unknown opcode " + strconv.Itoa(frameType))
}
// 3. Read and parse frame length.
switch c.readRemaining {
case 126:
if err := c.readFull(b[:2]); err != nil {
return noFrame, err
}
c.readRemaining = int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[:2]))
case 127:
if err := c.readFull(b[:8]); err != nil {
return noFrame, err
}
c.readRemaining = int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(b[:8]))
}
// 4. Handle frame masking.
if mask != c.isServer {
return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("incorrect mask flag")
}
if mask {
c.readMaskPos = 0
if err := c.readFull(c.readMaskKey[:]); err != nil {
return noFrame, err
}
}
// 5. For text and binary messages, enforce read limit and return.
if frameType == continuationFrame || frameType == TextMessage || frameType == BinaryMessage {
c.readLength += c.readRemaining
if c.readLimit > 0 && c.readLength > c.readLimit {
c.WriteControl(CloseMessage, FormatCloseMessage(CloseMessageTooBig, ""), time.Now().Add(writeWait))
return noFrame, ErrReadLimit
}
return frameType, nil
}
// 6. Read control frame payload.
var payload []byte
if c.readRemaining > 0 {
payload = make([]byte, c.readRemaining)
c.readRemaining = 0
if err := c.readFull(payload); err != nil {
return noFrame, err
}
if c.isServer {
maskBytes(c.readMaskKey, 0, payload)
}
}
// 7. Process control frame payload.
switch frameType {
case PongMessage:
if err := c.handlePong(string(payload)); err != nil {
return noFrame, err
}
case PingMessage:
if err := c.handlePing(string(payload)); err != nil {
return noFrame, err
}
case CloseMessage:
c.WriteControl(CloseMessage, []byte{}, time.Now().Add(writeWait))
closeCode := CloseNoStatusReceived
closeText := ""
if len(payload) >= 2 {
closeCode = int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(payload))
closeText = string(payload[2:])
}
return noFrame, &CloseError{Code: closeCode, Text: closeText}
}
return frameType, nil
}
func (c *Conn) handleProtocolError(message string) error {
c.WriteControl(CloseMessage, FormatCloseMessage(CloseProtocolError, message), time.Now().Add(writeWait))
return errors.New("websocket: " + message)
}
// NextReader returns the next data message received from the peer. The
// returned messageType is either TextMessage or BinaryMessage.
//
// There can be at most one open reader on a connection. NextReader discards
// the previous message if the application has not already consumed it.
//
// The NextReader method and the readers returned from the method cannot be
// accessed by more than one goroutine at a time.
func (c *Conn) NextReader() (messageType int, r io.Reader, err error) {
c.readSeq++
c.readLength = 0
for c.readErr == nil {
frameType, err := c.advanceFrame()
if err != nil {
c.readErr = hideTempErr(err)
break
}
if frameType == TextMessage || frameType == BinaryMessage {
return frameType, messageReader{c, c.readSeq}, nil
}
}
return noFrame, nil, c.readErr
}
type messageReader struct {
c *Conn
seq int
}
func (r messageReader) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
if r.seq != r.c.readSeq {
return 0, io.EOF
}
for r.c.readErr == nil {
if r.c.readRemaining > 0 {
if int64(len(b)) > r.c.readRemaining {
b = b[:r.c.readRemaining]
}
n, err := r.c.br.Read(b)
r.c.readErr = hideTempErr(err)
if r.c.isServer {
r.c.readMaskPos = maskBytes(r.c.readMaskKey, r.c.readMaskPos, b[:n])
}
r.c.readRemaining -= int64(n)
return n, r.c.readErr
}
if r.c.readFinal {
r.c.readSeq++
return 0, io.EOF
}
frameType, err := r.c.advanceFrame()
switch {
case err != nil:
r.c.readErr = hideTempErr(err)
case frameType == TextMessage || frameType == BinaryMessage:
r.c.readErr = errors.New("websocket: internal error, unexpected text or binary in Reader")
}
}
err := r.c.readErr
if err == io.EOF && r.seq == r.c.readSeq {
err = errUnexpectedEOF
}
return 0, err
}
// ReadMessage is a helper method for getting a reader using NextReader and
// reading from that reader to a buffer.
func (c *Conn) ReadMessage() (messageType int, p []byte, err error) {
var r io.Reader
messageType, r, err = c.NextReader()
if err != nil {
return messageType, nil, err
}
p, err = ioutil.ReadAll(r)
return messageType, p, err
}
// SetReadDeadline sets the read deadline on the underlying network connection.
// After a read has timed out, the websocket connection state is corrupt and
// all future reads will return an error. A zero value for t means reads will
// not time out.
func (c *Conn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error {
return c.conn.SetReadDeadline(t)
}
// SetReadLimit sets the maximum size for a message read from the peer. If a
// message exceeds the limit, the connection sends a close frame to the peer
// and returns ErrReadLimit to the application.
func (c *Conn) SetReadLimit(limit int64) {
c.readLimit = limit
}
// SetPingHandler sets the handler for ping messages received from the peer.
// The appData argument to h is the PING frame application data. The default
// ping handler sends a pong to the peer.
func (c *Conn) SetPingHandler(h func(appData string) error) {
if h == nil {
h = func(message string) error {
err := c.WriteControl(PongMessage, []byte(message), time.Now().Add(writeWait))
if err == ErrCloseSent {
return nil
} else if e, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && e.Temporary() {
return nil
}
return err
}
}
c.handlePing = h
}
// SetPongHandler sets the handler for pong messages received from the peer.
// The appData argument to h is the PONG frame application data. The default
// pong handler does nothing.
func (c *Conn) SetPongHandler(h func(appData string) error) {
if h == nil {
h = func(string) error { return nil }
}
c.handlePong = h
}
// UnderlyingConn returns the internal net.Conn. This can be used to further
// modifications to connection specific flags.
func (c *Conn) UnderlyingConn() net.Conn {
return c.conn
}
// FormatCloseMessage formats closeCode and text as a WebSocket close message.
func FormatCloseMessage(closeCode int, text string) []byte {
buf := make([]byte, 2+len(text))
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(buf, uint16(closeCode))
copy(buf[2:], text)
return buf
}
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"reflect"
"testing"
"testing/iotest"
"time"
)
var _ net.Error = errWriteTimeout
type fakeNetConn struct {
io.Reader
io.Writer
}
func (c fakeNetConn) Close() error { return nil }
func (c fakeNetConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr { return nil }
func (c fakeNetConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr { return nil }
func (c fakeNetConn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error { return nil }
func (c fakeNetConn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error { return nil }
func (c fakeNetConn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error { return nil }
func TestFraming(t *testing.T) {
frameSizes := []int{0, 1, 2, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 65534, 65535, 65536, 65537}
var readChunkers = []struct {
name string
f func(io.Reader) io.Reader
}{
{"half", iotest.HalfReader},
{"one", iotest.OneByteReader},
{"asis", func(r io.Reader) io.Reader { return r }},
}
writeBuf := make([]byte, 65537)
for i := range writeBuf {
writeBuf[i] = byte(i)
}
for _, isServer := range []bool{true, false} {
for _, chunker := range readChunkers {
var connBuf bytes.Buffer
wc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: nil, Writer: &connBuf}, isServer, 1024, 1024)
rc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: chunker.f(&connBuf), Writer: nil}, !isServer, 1024, 1024)
for _, n := range frameSizes {
for _, iocopy := range []bool{true, false} {
name := fmt.Sprintf("s:%v, r:%s, n:%d c:%v", isServer, chunker.name, n, iocopy)
w, err := wc.NextWriter(TextMessage)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: wc.NextWriter() returned %v", name, err)
continue
}
var nn int
if iocopy {
var n64 int64
n64, err = io.Copy(w, bytes.NewReader(writeBuf[:n]))
nn = int(n64)
} else {
nn, err = w.Write(writeBuf[:n])
}
if err != nil || nn != n {
t.Errorf("%s: w.Write(writeBuf[:n]) returned %d, %v", name, nn, err)
continue
}
err = w.Close()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: w.Close() returned %v", name, err)
continue
}
opCode, r, err := rc.NextReader()
if err != nil || opCode != TextMessage {
t.Errorf("%s: NextReader() returned %d, r, %v", name, opCode, err)
continue
}
rbuf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: ReadFull() returned rbuf, %v", name, err)
continue
}
if len(rbuf) != n {
t.Errorf("%s: len(rbuf) is %d, want %d", name, len(rbuf), n)
continue
}
for i, b := range rbuf {
if byte(i) != b {
t.Errorf("%s: bad byte at offset %d", name, i)
break
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
func TestControl(t *testing.T) {
const message = "this is a ping/pong messsage"
for _, isServer := range []bool{true, false} {
for _, isWriteControl := range []bool{true, false} {
name := fmt.Sprintf("s:%v, wc:%v", isServer, isWriteControl)
var connBuf bytes.Buffer
wc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: nil, Writer: &connBuf}, isServer, 1024, 1024)
rc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: &connBuf, Writer: nil}, !isServer, 1024, 1024)
if isWriteControl {
wc.WriteControl(PongMessage, []byte(message), time.Now().Add(time.Second))
} else {
w, err := wc.NextWriter(PongMessage)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: wc.NextWriter() returned %v", name, err)
continue
}
if _, err := w.Write([]byte(message)); err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: w.Write() returned %v", name, err)
continue
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: w.Close() returned %v", name, err)
continue
}
var actualMessage string
rc.SetPongHandler(func(s string) error { actualMessage = s; return nil })
rc.NextReader()
if actualMessage != message {
t.Errorf("%s: pong=%q, want %q", name, actualMessage, message)
continue
}
}
}
}
}
func TestCloseBeforeFinalFrame(t *testing.T) {
const bufSize = 512
expectedErr := &CloseError{Code: CloseNormalClosure, Text: "hello"}
var b1, b2 bytes.Buffer
wc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: nil, Writer: &b1}, false, 1024, bufSize)
rc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: &b1, Writer: &b2}, true, 1024, 1024)
w, _ := wc.NextWriter(BinaryMessage)
w.Write(make([]byte, bufSize+bufSize/2))
wc.WriteControl(CloseMessage, FormatCloseMessage(expectedErr.Code, expectedErr.Text), time.Now().Add(10*time.Second))
w.Close()
op, r, err := rc.NextReader()
if op != BinaryMessage || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NextReader() returned %d, %v", op, err)
}
_, err = io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, r)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, expectedErr) {
t.Fatalf("io.Copy() returned %v, want %v", err, expectedErr)
}
_, _, err = rc.NextReader()
if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, expectedErr) {
t.Fatalf("NextReader() returned %v, want %v", err, expectedErr)
}
}
func TestEOFBeforeFinalFrame(t *testing.T) {
const bufSize = 512
var b1, b2 bytes.Buffer
wc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: nil, Writer: &b1}, false, 1024, bufSize)
rc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: &b1, Writer: &b2}, true, 1024, 1024)
w, _ := wc.NextWriter(BinaryMessage)
w.Write(make([]byte, bufSize+bufSize/2))
op, r, err := rc.NextReader()
if op != BinaryMessage || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NextReader() returned %d, %v", op, err)
}
_, err = io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, r)
if err != errUnexpectedEOF {
t.Fatalf("io.Copy() returned %v, want %v", err, errUnexpectedEOF)
}
_, _, err = rc.NextReader()
if err != errUnexpectedEOF {
t.Fatalf("NextReader() returned %v, want %v", err, errUnexpectedEOF)
}
}
func TestReadLimit(t *testing.T) {
const readLimit = 512
message := make([]byte, readLimit+1)
var b1, b2 bytes.Buffer
wc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: nil, Writer: &b1}, false, 1024, readLimit-2)
rc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: &b1, Writer: &b2}, true, 1024, 1024)
rc.SetReadLimit(readLimit)
// Send message at the limit with interleaved pong.
w, _ := wc.NextWriter(BinaryMessage)
w.Write(message[:readLimit-1])
wc.WriteControl(PongMessage, []byte("this is a pong"), time.Now().Add(10*time.Second))
w.Write(message[:1])
w.Close()
// Send message larger than the limit.
wc.WriteMessage(BinaryMessage, message[:readLimit+1])
op, _, err := rc.NextReader()
if op != BinaryMessage || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("1: NextReader() returned %d, %v", op, err)
}
op, r, err := rc.NextReader()
if op != BinaryMessage || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("2: NextReader() returned %d, %v", op, err)
}
_, err = io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, r)
if err != ErrReadLimit {
t.Fatalf("io.Copy() returned %v", err)
}
}
func TestUnderlyingConn(t *testing.T) {
var b1, b2 bytes.Buffer
fc := fakeNetConn{Reader: &b1, Writer: &b2}
c := newConn(fc, true, 1024, 1024)
ul := c.UnderlyingConn()
if ul != fc {
t.Fatalf("Underlying conn is not what it should be.")
}
}
func TestBufioReadBytes(t *testing.T) {
// Test calling bufio.ReadBytes for value longer than read buffer size.
m := make([]byte, 512)
m[len(m)-1] = '\n'
var b1, b2 bytes.Buffer
wc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: nil, Writer: &b1}, false, len(m)+64, len(m)+64)
rc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: &b1, Writer: &b2}, true, len(m)-64, len(m)-64)
w, _ := wc.NextWriter(BinaryMessage)
w.Write(m)
w.Close()
op, r, err := rc.NextReader()
if op != BinaryMessage || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NextReader() returned %d, %v", op, err)
}
br := bufio.NewReader(r)
p, err := br.ReadBytes('\n')
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ReadBytes() returned %v", err)
}
if len(p) != len(m) {
t.Fatalf("read returnd %d bytes, want %d bytes", len(p), len(m))
}
}
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package websocket implements the WebSocket protocol defined in RFC 6455.
//
// Overview
//
// The Conn type represents a WebSocket connection. A server application uses
// the Upgrade function from an Upgrader object with a HTTP request handler
// to get a pointer to a Conn:
//
// var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
// ReadBufferSize: 1024,
// WriteBufferSize: 1024,
// }
//
// func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
// if err != nil {
// log.Println(err)
// return
// }
// ... Use conn to send and receive messages.
// }
//
// Call the connection's WriteMessage and ReadMessage methods to send and
// receive messages as a slice of bytes. This snippet of code shows how to echo
// messages using these methods:
//
// for {
// messageType, p, err := conn.ReadMessage()
// if err != nil {
// return
// }
// if err = conn.WriteMessage(messageType, p); err != nil {
// return err
// }
// }
//
// In above snippet of code, p is a []byte and messageType is an int with value
// websocket.BinaryMessage or websocket.TextMessage.
//
// An application can also send and receive messages using the io.WriteCloser
// and io.Reader interfaces. To send a message, call the connection NextWriter
// method to get an io.WriteCloser, write the message to the writer and close
// the writer when done. To receive a message, call the connection NextReader
// method to get an io.Reader and read until io.EOF is returned. This snippet
// snippet shows how to echo messages using the NextWriter and NextReader
// methods:
//
// for {
// messageType, r, err := conn.NextReader()
// if err != nil {
// return
// }
// w, err := conn.NextWriter(messageType)
// if err != nil {
// return err
// }
// if _, err := io.Copy(w, r); err != nil {
// return err
// }
// if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
// return err
// }
// }
//
// Data Messages
//
// The WebSocket protocol distinguishes between text and binary data messages.
// Text messages are interpreted as UTF-8 encoded text. The interpretation of
// binary messages is left to the application.
//
// This package uses the TextMessage and BinaryMessage integer constants to
// identify the two data message types. The ReadMessage and NextReader methods
// return the type of the received message. The messageType argument to the
// WriteMessage and NextWriter methods specifies the type of a sent message.
//
// It is the application's responsibility to ensure that text messages are
// valid UTF-8 encoded text.
//
// Control Messages
//
// The WebSocket protocol defines three types of control messages: close, ping
// and pong. Call the connection WriteControl, WriteMessage or NextWriter
// methods to send a control message to the peer.
//
// Connections handle received ping and pong messages by invoking a callback
// function set with SetPingHandler and SetPongHandler methods. These callback
// functions can be invoked from the ReadMessage method, the NextReader method
// or from a call to the data message reader returned from NextReader.
//
// Connections handle received close messages by returning an error from the
// ReadMessage method, the NextReader method or from a call to the data message
// reader returned from NextReader.
//
// Concurrency
//
// Connections support one concurrent reader and one concurrent writer.
//
// Applications are responsible for ensuring that no more than one goroutine
// calls the write methods (NextWriter, SetWriteDeadline, WriteMessage,
// WriteJSON) concurrently and that no more than one goroutine calls the read
// methods (NextReader, SetReadDeadline, ReadMessage, ReadJSON, SetPongHandler,
// SetPingHandler) concurrently.
//
// The Close and WriteControl methods can be called concurrently with all other
// methods.
//
// Read is Required
//
// The application must read the connection to process ping and close messages
// sent from the peer. If the application is not otherwise interested in
// messages from the peer, then the application should start a goroutine to read
// and discard messages from the peer. A simple example is:
//
// func readLoop(c *websocket.Conn) {
// for {
// if _, _, err := c.NextReader(); err != nil {
// c.Close()
// break
// }
// }
// }
//
// Origin Considerations
//
// Web browsers allow Javascript applications to open a WebSocket connection to
// any host. It's up to the server to enforce an origin policy using the Origin
// request header sent by the browser.
//
// The Upgrader calls the function specified in the CheckOrigin field to check
// the origin. If the CheckOrigin function returns false, then the Upgrade
// method fails the WebSocket handshake with HTTP status 403.
//
// If the CheckOrigin field is nil, then the Upgrader uses a safe default: fail
// the handshake if the Origin request header is present and not equal to the
// Host request header.
//
// An application can allow connections from any origin by specifying a
// function that always returns true:
//
// var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
// CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool { return true },
// }
//
// The deprecated Upgrade function does not enforce an origin policy. It's the
// application's responsibility to check the Origin header before calling
// Upgrade.
package websocket
# Test Server
This package contains a server for the [Autobahn WebSockets Test Suite](http://autobahn.ws/testsuite).
To test the server, run
go run server.go
and start the client test driver
wstest -m fuzzingclient -s fuzzingclient.json
When the client completes, it writes a report to reports/clients/index.html.
{
"options": {"failByDrop": false},
"outdir": "./reports/clients",
"servers": [
{"agent": "ReadAllWriteMessage", "url": "ws://localhost:9000/m", "options": {"version": 18}},
{"agent": "ReadAllWrite", "url": "ws://localhost:9000/r", "options": {"version": 18}},
{"agent": "CopyFull", "url": "ws://localhost:9000/f", "options": {"version": 18}},
{"agent": "CopyWriterOnly", "url": "ws://localhost:9000/c", "options": {"version": 18}}
],
"cases": ["*"],
"exclude-cases": [],
"exclude-agent-cases": {}
}
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Command server is a test server for the Autobahn WebSockets Test Suite.
package main
import (
"gx/QmNvACkuNdmJwK4SBHLrxDjEerWqSFnd2qy7CKcn4ouZ3p/websocket"
"errors"
"flag"
"io"
"log"
"net/http"
"time"
"unicode/utf8"
)
var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
ReadBufferSize: 4096,
WriteBufferSize: 4096,
CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool {
return true
},
}
// echoCopy echoes messages from the client using io.Copy.
func echoCopy(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, writerOnly bool) {
conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Println("Upgrade:", err)
return
}
defer conn.Close()
for {
mt, r, err := conn.NextReader()
if err != nil {
if err != io.EOF {
log.Println("NextReader:", err)
}
return
}
if mt == websocket.TextMessage {
r = &validator{r: r}
}
w, err := conn.NextWriter(mt)
if err != nil {
log.Println("NextWriter:", err)
return
}
if mt == websocket.TextMessage {
r = &validator{r: r}
}
if writerOnly {
_, err = io.Copy(struct{ io.Writer }{w}, r)
} else {
_, err = io.Copy(w, r)
}
if err != nil {
if err == errInvalidUTF8 {
conn.WriteControl(websocket.CloseMessage,
websocket.FormatCloseMessage(websocket.CloseInvalidFramePayloadData, ""),
time.Time{})
}
log.Println("Copy:", err)
return
}
err = w.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Println("Close:", err)
return
}
}
}
func echoCopyWriterOnly(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
echoCopy(w, r, true)
}
func echoCopyFull(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
echoCopy(w, r, false)
}
// echoReadAll echoes messages from the client by reading the entire message
// with ioutil.ReadAll.
func echoReadAll(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, writeMessage bool) {
conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Println("Upgrade:", err)
return
}
defer conn.Close()
for {
mt, b, err := conn.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
if err != io.EOF {
log.Println("NextReader:", err)
}
return
}
if mt == websocket.TextMessage {
if !utf8.Valid(b) {
conn.WriteControl(websocket.CloseMessage,
websocket.FormatCloseMessage(websocket.CloseInvalidFramePayloadData, ""),
time.Time{})
log.Println("ReadAll: invalid utf8")
}
}
if writeMessage {
err = conn.WriteMessage(mt, b)
if err != nil {
log.Println("WriteMessage:", err)
}
} else {
w, err := conn.NextWriter(mt)
if err != nil {
log.Println("NextWriter:", err)
return
}
if _, err := w.Write(b); err != nil {
log.Println("Writer:", err)
return
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
log.Println("Close:", err)
return
}
}
}
}
func echoReadAllWriter(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
echoReadAll(w, r, false)
}
func echoReadAllWriteMessage(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
echoReadAll(w, r, true)
}
func serveHome(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path != "/" {
http.Error(w, "Not found.", 404)
return
}
if r.Method != "GET" {
http.Error(w, "Method not allowed", 405)
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
io.WriteString(w, "<html><body>Echo Server</body></html>")
}
var addr = flag.String("addr", ":9000", "http service address")
func main() {
flag.Parse()
http.HandleFunc("/", serveHome)
http.HandleFunc("/c", echoCopyWriterOnly)
http.HandleFunc("/f", echoCopyFull)
http.HandleFunc("/r", echoReadAllWriter)
http.HandleFunc("/m", echoReadAllWriteMessage)
err := http.ListenAndServe(*addr, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err)
}
}
type validator struct {
state int
x rune
r io.Reader
}
var errInvalidUTF8 = errors.New("invalid utf8")
func (r *validator) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
n, err := r.r.Read(p)
state := r.state
x := r.x
for _, b := range p[:n] {
state, x = decode(state, x, b)
if state == utf8Reject {
break
}
}
r.state = state
r.x = x
if state == utf8Reject || (err == io.EOF && state != utf8Accept) {
return n, errInvalidUTF8
}
return n, err
}
// UTF-8 decoder from http://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/utf-8/decoder/dfa/
//
// Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Bjoern Hoehrmann <bjoern@hoehrmann.de>
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
// IN THE SOFTWARE.
var utf8d = [...]byte{
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 00..1f
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 20..3f
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 40..5f
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 60..7f
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, // 80..9f
7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, // a0..bf
8, 8, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, // c0..df
0xa, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x4, 0x3, 0x3, // e0..ef
0xb, 0x6, 0x6, 0x6, 0x5, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, // f0..ff
0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x5, 0x8, 0x7, 0x1, 0x1, 0x1, 0x4, 0x6, 0x1, 0x1, 0x1, 0x1, // s0..s0
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // s1..s2
1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // s3..s4
1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // s5..s6
1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // s7..s8
}
const (
utf8Accept = 0
utf8Reject = 1
)
func decode(state int, x rune, b byte) (int, rune) {
t := utf8d[b]
if state != utf8Accept {
x = rune(b&0x3f) | (x << 6)
} else {
x = rune((0xff >> t) & b)
}
state = int(utf8d[256+state*16+int(t)])
return state, x
}
# Chat Example
This application shows how to use use the
[websocket](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket) package and
[jQuery](http://jquery.com) to implement a simple web chat application.
## Running the example
The example requires a working Go development environment. The [Getting
Started](http://golang.org/doc/install) page describes how to install the
development environment.
Once you have Go up and running, you can download, build and run the example
using the following commands.
$ go get github.com/gorilla/websocket
$ cd `go list -f '{{.Dir}}' github.com/gorilla/websocket/examples/chat`
$ go run *.go
To use the chat example, open http://localhost:8080/ in your browser.
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"gx/QmNvACkuNdmJwK4SBHLrxDjEerWqSFnd2qy7CKcn4ouZ3p/websocket"
"log"
"net/http"
"time"
)
const (
// Time allowed to write a message to the peer.
writeWait = 10 * time.Second
// Time allowed to read the next pong message from the peer.
pongWait = 60 * time.Second
// Send pings to peer with this period. Must be less than pongWait.
pingPeriod = (pongWait * 9) / 10
// Maximum message size allowed from peer.
maxMessageSize = 512
)
var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
ReadBufferSize: 1024,
WriteBufferSize: 1024,
}
// connection is an middleman between the websocket connection and the hub.
type connection struct {
// The websocket connection.
ws *websocket.Conn
// Buffered channel of outbound messages.
send chan []byte
}
// readPump pumps messages from the websocket connection to the hub.
func (c *connection) readPump() {
defer func() {
h.unregister <- c
c.ws.Close()
}()
c.ws.SetReadLimit(maxMessageSize)
c.ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait))
c.ws.SetPongHandler(func(string) error { c.ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait)); return nil })
for {
_, message, err := c.ws.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
break
}
h.broadcast <- message
}
}
// write writes a message with the given message type and payload.
func (c *connection) write(mt int, payload []byte) error {
c.ws.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(writeWait))
return c.ws.WriteMessage(mt, payload)
}
// writePump pumps messages from the hub to the websocket connection.
func (c *connection) writePump() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(pingPeriod)
defer func() {
ticker.Stop()
c.ws.Close()
}()
for {
select {
case message, ok := <-c.send:
if !ok {
c.write(websocket.CloseMessage, []byte{})
return
}
if err := c.write(websocket.TextMessage, message); err != nil {
return
}
case <-ticker.C:
if err := c.write(websocket.PingMessage, []byte{}); err != nil {
return
}
}
}
}
// serveWs handles websocket requests from the peer.
func serveWs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ws, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return
}
c := &connection{send: make(chan []byte, 256), ws: ws}
h.register <- c
go c.writePump()
c.readPump()
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Chat Example</title>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
var conn;
var msg = $("#msg");
var log = $("#log");
function appendLog(msg) {
var d = log[0]
var doScroll = d.scrollTop == d.scrollHeight - d.clientHeight;
msg.appendTo(log)
if (doScroll) {
d.scrollTop = d.scrollHeight - d.clientHeight;
}
}
$("#form").submit(function() {
if (!conn) {
return false;
}
if (!msg.val()) {
return false;
}
conn.send(msg.val());
msg.val("");
return false
});
if (window["WebSocket"]) {
conn = new WebSocket("ws://{{$}}/ws");
conn.onclose = function(evt) {
appendLog($("<div><b>Connection closed.</b></div>"))
}
conn.onmessage = function(evt) {
appendLog($("<div/>").text(evt.data))
}
} else {
appendLog($("<div><b>Your browser does not support WebSockets.</b></div>"))
}
});
</script>
<style type="text/css">
html {
overflow: hidden;
}
body {
overflow: hidden;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: gray;
}
#log {
background: white;
margin: 0;
padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em;
position: absolute;
top: 0.5em;
left: 0.5em;
right: 0.5em;
bottom: 3em;
overflow: auto;
}
#form {
padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em;
margin: 0;
position: absolute;
bottom: 1em;
left: 0px;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="log"></div>
<form id="form">
<input type="submit" value="Send" />
<input type="text" id="msg" size="64"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
// hub maintains the set of active connections and broadcasts messages to the
// connections.
type hub struct {
// Registered connections.
connections map[*connection]bool
// Inbound messages from the connections.
broadcast chan []byte
// Register requests from the connections.
register chan *connection
// Unregister requests from connections.
unregister chan *connection
}
var h = hub{
broadcast: make(chan []byte),
register: make(chan *connection),
unregister: make(chan *connection),
connections: make(map[*connection]bool),
}
func (h *hub) run() {
for {
select {
case c := <-h.register:
h.connections[c] = true
case c := <-h.unregister:
if _, ok := h.connections[c]; ok {
delete(h.connections, c)
close(c.send)
}
case m := <-h.broadcast:
for c := range h.connections {
select {
case c.send <- m:
default:
close(c.send)
delete(h.connections, c)
}
}
}
}
}
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