/* * Copyright (C) 2012 Henrik Nordstrom * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ /* Needs _BSD_SOURCE for htole and letoh */ #define _BSD_SOURCE #define _NETBSD_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "endian_compat.h" struct aw_usb_request { char signature[8]; uint32_t length; uint32_t unknown1; /* 0x0c000000 */ uint16_t request; uint32_t length2; /* Same as length */ char pad[10]; } __attribute__((packed)); struct aw_fel_version { char signature[8]; uint32_t soc_id; /* 0x00162300 */ uint32_t unknown_0a; /* 1 */ uint16_t protocol; /* 1 */ uint8_t unknown_12; /* 0x44 */ uint8_t unknown_13; /* 0x08 */ uint32_t scratchpad; /* 0x7e00 */ uint32_t pad[2]; /* unused */ } __attribute__((packed)); static const int AW_USB_READ = 0x11; static const int AW_USB_WRITE = 0x12; static int AW_USB_FEL_BULK_EP_OUT; static int AW_USB_FEL_BULK_EP_IN; static int timeout = 60000; static int verbose = 0; /* Makes the 'fel' tool more talkative if non-zero */ static void pr_info(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list arglist; if (verbose) { va_start(arglist, fmt); vprintf(fmt, arglist); va_end(arglist); } } void usb_bulk_send(libusb_device_handle *usb, int ep, const void *data, int length) { int rc, sent; while (length > 0) { rc = libusb_bulk_transfer(usb, ep, (void *)data, length, &sent, timeout); if (rc != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "libusb usb_bulk_send error %d\n", rc); exit(2); } length -= sent; data += sent; } } void usb_bulk_recv(libusb_device_handle *usb, int ep, void *data, int length) { int rc, recv; while (length > 0) { rc = libusb_bulk_transfer(usb, ep, data, length, &recv, timeout); if (rc != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "usb_bulk_recv error %d\n", rc); exit(2); } length -= recv; data += recv; } } void aw_send_usb_request(libusb_device_handle *usb, int type, int length) { struct aw_usb_request req; memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req)); strcpy(req.signature, "AWUC"); req.length = req.length2 = htole32(length); req.request = htole16(type); req.unknown1 = htole32(0x0c000000); usb_bulk_send(usb, AW_USB_FEL_BULK_EP_OUT, &req, sizeof(req)); } void aw_read_usb_response(libusb_device_handle *usb) { char buf[13]; usb_bulk_recv(usb, AW_USB_FEL_BULK_EP_IN, &buf, sizeof(buf)); assert(strcmp(buf, "AWUS") == 0); } void aw_usb_write(libusb_device_handle *usb, const void *data, size_t len) { aw_send_usb_request(usb, AW_USB_WRITE, len); usb_bulk_send(usb, AW_USB_FEL_BULK_EP_OUT, data, len); aw_read_usb_response(usb); } void aw_usb_read(libusb_device_handle *usb, const void *data, size_t len) { aw_send_usb_request(usb, AW_USB_READ, len); usb_bulk_send(usb, AW_USB_FEL_BULK_EP_IN, data, len); aw_read_usb_response(usb); } struct aw_fel_request { uint32_t request; uint32_t address; uint32_t length; uint32_t pad; }; static const int AW_FEL_VERSION = 0x001; static const int AW_FEL_1_WRITE = 0x101; static const int AW_FEL_1_EXEC = 0x102; static const int AW_FEL_1_READ = 0x103; void aw_send_fel_request(libusb_device_handle *usb, int type, uint32_t addr, uint32_t length) { struct aw_fel_request req; memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req)); req.request = htole32(type); req.address = htole32(addr); req.length = htole32(length); aw_usb_write(usb, &req, sizeof(req)); } void aw_read_fel_status(libusb_device_handle *usb) { char buf[8]; aw_usb_read(usb, &buf, sizeof(buf)); } void aw_fel_get_version(libusb_device_handle *usb, struct aw_fel_version *buf) { aw_send_fel_request(usb, AW_FEL_VERSION, 0, 0); aw_usb_read(usb, buf, sizeof(*buf)); aw_read_fel_status(usb); buf->soc_id = (le32toh(buf->soc_id) >> 8) & 0xFFFF; buf->unknown_0a = le32toh(buf->unknown_0a); buf->protocol = le32toh(buf->protocol); buf->scratchpad = le16toh(buf->scratchpad); buf->pad[0] = le32toh(buf->pad[0]); buf->pad[1] = le32toh(buf->pad[1]); } void aw_fel_print_version(libusb_device_handle *usb) { struct aw_fel_version buf; aw_fel_get_version(usb, &buf); const char *soc_name="unknown"; switch (buf.soc_id) { case 0x1623: soc_name="A10";break; case 0x1625: soc_name="A13";break; case 0x1633: soc_name="A31";break; case 0x1651: soc_name="A20";break; case 0x1650: soc_name="A23";break; case 0x1639: soc_name="A80";break; } printf("%.8s soc=%08x(%s) %08x ver=%04x %02x %02x scratchpad=%08x %08x %08x\n", buf.signature, buf.soc_id, soc_name, buf.unknown_0a, buf.protocol, buf.unknown_12, buf.unknown_13, buf.scratchpad, buf.pad[0], buf.pad[1]); } void aw_fel_read(libusb_device_handle *usb, uint32_t offset, void *buf, size_t len) { aw_send_fel_request(usb, AW_FEL_1_READ, offset, len); aw_usb_read(usb, buf, len); aw_read_fel_status(usb); } void aw_fel_write(libusb_device_handle *usb, void *buf, uint32_t offset, size_t len) { aw_send_fel_request(usb, AW_FEL_1_WRITE, offset, len); aw_usb_write(usb, buf, len); aw_read_fel_status(usb); } void aw_fel_execute(libusb_device_handle *usb, uint32_t offset) { aw_send_fel_request(usb, AW_FEL_1_EXEC, offset, 0); aw_read_fel_status(usb); } void hexdump(void *data, uint32_t offset, size_t size) { size_t j; unsigned char *buf = data; for (j = 0; j < size; j+=16) { size_t i; printf("%08lx: ",(long int)offset + j); for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { if ((j+i) < size) { printf("%02x ", buf[j+i]); } else { printf("__ "); } } printf(" "); for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { if (j+i >= size) { printf("."); } else if (isprint(buf[j+i])) { printf("%c", buf[j+i]); } else { printf("."); } } printf("\n"); } } int save_file(const char *name, void *data, size_t size) { FILE *out = fopen(name, "wb"); int rc; if (!out) { perror("Failed to open output file: "); exit(1); } rc = fwrite(data, size, 1, out); fclose(out); return rc; } void *load_file(const char *name, size_t *size) { size_t bufsize = 8192; size_t offset = 0; char *buf = malloc(bufsize); FILE *in; if (strcmp(name, "-") == 0) in = stdin; else in = fopen(name, "rb"); if (!in) { perror("Failed to open input file: "); exit(1); } while(1) { ssize_t len = bufsize - offset; ssize_t n = fread(buf+offset, 1, len, in); offset += n; if (n < len) break; bufsize <<= 1; buf = realloc(buf, bufsize); } if (size) *size = offset; if (in != stdin) fclose(in); return buf; } void aw_fel_hexdump(libusb_device_handle *usb, uint32_t offset, size_t size) { unsigned char buf[size]; aw_fel_read(usb, offset, buf, size); hexdump(buf, offset, size); } void aw_fel_dump(libusb_device_handle *usb, uint32_t offset, size_t size) { unsigned char buf[size]; aw_fel_read(usb, offset, buf, size); fwrite(buf, size, 1, stdout); } void aw_fel_fill(libusb_device_handle *usb, uint32_t offset, size_t size, unsigned char value) { unsigned char buf[size]; memset(buf, value, size); aw_fel_write(usb, buf, offset, size); } /* * The 'sram_swap_buffers' structure is used to describe information about * two buffers in SRAM, the content of which needs to be exchanged before * calling the U-Boot SPL code and then exchanged again before returning * control back to the FEL code from the BROM. */ typedef struct { uint32_t buf1; /* BROM buffer */ uint32_t buf2; /* backup storage location */ uint32_t size; /* buffer size */ } sram_swap_buffers; /* * Each SoC variant may have its own list of memory buffers to be exchanged * and the information about the placement of the thunk code, which handles * the transition of execution from the BROM FEL code to the U-Boot SPL and * back. * * Note: the entries in the 'swap_buffers' tables need to be sorted by 'buf1' * addresses. And the 'buf1' addresses are the BROM data buffers, while 'buf2' * addresses are the intended backup locations. */ typedef struct { uint32_t soc_id; /* ID of the SoC */ uint32_t thunk_addr; /* Address of the thunk code */ uint32_t thunk_size; /* Maximal size of the thunk code */ sram_swap_buffers *swap_buffers; } soc_sram_info; /* * The FEL code from BROM in A10/A13/A20 sets up two stacks for itself. One * at 0x2000 (and growing down) for the IRQ handler. And another one at 0x7000 * (and also growing down) for the regular code. In order to use the whole * 32 KiB in the A1/A2 sections of SRAM, we need to temporarily move these * stacks elsewhere. And the addresses above 0x7000 are also a bit suspicious, * so it might be safer to backup the 0x7000-0x8000 area too. On A10/A13/A20 * we can use the SRAM section A3 (0x8000) for this purpose. */ sram_swap_buffers a10_a13_a20_sram_swap_buffers[] = { { .buf1 = 0x01800, .buf2 = 0x8000, .size = 0x800 }, { .buf1 = 0x05C00, .buf2 = 0x8800, .size = 0x8000 - 0x5C00 }, { 0 } /* End of the table */ }; /* * A31 is very similar to A10/A13/A20, except that it has no SRAM at 0x8000. * So we use the SRAM section at 0x44000 instead. This is the memory, which * is normally shared with the OpenRISC core (should we do an extra check to * ensure that this core is powered off and can't interfere?). */ sram_swap_buffers a31_sram_swap_buffers[] = { { .buf1 = 0x01800, .buf2 = 0x44000, .size = 0x800 }, { .buf1 = 0x05C00, .buf2 = 0x44800, .size = 0x8000 - 0x5C00 }, { 0 } /* End of the table */ }; soc_sram_info soc_sram_info_table[] = { { .soc_id = 0x1623, /* Allwinner A10 */ .thunk_addr = 0xAE00, .thunk_size = 0x200, .swap_buffers = a10_a13_a20_sram_swap_buffers, }, { .soc_id = 0x1625, /* Allwinner A13 */ .thunk_addr = 0xAE00, .thunk_size = 0x200, .swap_buffers = a10_a13_a20_sram_swap_buffers, }, { .soc_id = 0x1651, /* Allwinner A20 */ .thunk_addr = 0xAE00, .thunk_size = 0x200, .swap_buffers = a10_a13_a20_sram_swap_buffers, }, { .soc_id = 0x1633, /* Allwinner A31 */ .thunk_addr = 0x46E00, .thunk_size = 0x200, .swap_buffers = a31_sram_swap_buffers, }, { 0 } /* End of the table */ }; /* * This generic record assumes BROM with similar properties to A10/A13/A20/A31, * but no extra SRAM sections beyond 0x8000. It also assumes that the IRQ * handler stack usage never exceeds 0x400 bytes. * * The users may or may not hope that the 0x7000-0x8000 area is also unused * by the BROM and re-purpose it for the SPL stack. * * The size limit for the ".text + .data" sections is ~21 KiB. */ sram_swap_buffers generic_sram_swap_buffers[] = { { .buf1 = 0x01C00, .buf2 = 0x5800, .size = 0x400 }, { 0 } /* End of the table */ }; soc_sram_info generic_sram_info = { .thunk_addr = 0x5680, .thunk_size = 0x180, .swap_buffers = generic_sram_swap_buffers, }; soc_sram_info *aw_fel_get_sram_info(libusb_device_handle *usb) { int i; struct aw_fel_version buf; aw_fel_get_version(usb, &buf); for (i = 0; soc_sram_info_table[i].swap_buffers; i++) if (soc_sram_info_table[i].soc_id == buf.soc_id) return &soc_sram_info_table[i]; printf("Warning: no 'soc_sram_info' data for your SoC (id=%04X)\n", buf.soc_id); return &generic_sram_info; } static uint32_t fel_to_spl_thunk[] = { #include "fel-to-spl-thunk.h" }; #define FEL_EXEC_SCRATCH_AREA 0x2000 #define DRAM_BASE 0x40000000 #define DRAM_SIZE 0x80000000 uint32_t aw_get_ttbr0(libusb_device_handle *usb) { uint32_t ttbr0 = 0; uint32_t arm_code[] = { htole32(0xee122f10), /* mrc 15, 0, r2, cr2, cr0, {0} */ htole32(0xe58f2008), /* str r2, [pc, #8] */ htole32(0xe12fff1e), /* bx lr */ }; aw_fel_write(usb, arm_code, FEL_EXEC_SCRATCH_AREA, sizeof(arm_code)); aw_fel_execute(usb, FEL_EXEC_SCRATCH_AREA); aw_fel_read(usb, 0x2014, &ttbr0, sizeof(ttbr0)); ttbr0 = le32toh(ttbr0); return ttbr0; } uint32_t aw_get_sctlr(libusb_device_handle *usb) { uint32_t sctlr = 0; uint32_t arm_code[] = { htole32(0xee112f10), /* mrc 15, 0, r2, cr1, cr0, {0} */ htole32(0xe58f2008), /* str r2, [pc, #8] */ htole32(0xe12fff1e), /* bx lr */ }; aw_fel_write(usb, arm_code, FEL_EXEC_SCRATCH_AREA, sizeof(arm_code)); aw_fel_execute(usb, FEL_EXEC_SCRATCH_AREA); aw_fel_read(usb, 0x2014, &sctlr, sizeof(sctlr)); sctlr = le32toh(sctlr); return sctlr; } uint32_t *aw_backup_and_disable_mmu(libusb_device_handle *usb) { uint32_t *tt = malloc(16 * 1024); uint32_t ttbr0 = aw_get_ttbr0(usb); uint32_t sctlr = aw_get_sctlr(usb); uint32_t i; uint32_t arm_code[] = { /* Disable MMU */ htole32(0xee110f10), /* mrc 15, 0, r0, cr1, cr0, {0} */ htole32(0xe3c00001), /* bic r0, r0, #1 */ htole32(0xee010f10), /* mcr 15, 0, r0, cr1, cr0, {0} */ /* Return back to FEL */ htole32(0xe12fff1e), /* bx lr */ }; if (!(sctlr & 1)) { fprintf(stderr, "MMU is not enabled by BROM\n"); exit(1); } if ((sctlr >> 28) & 1) { fprintf(stderr, "TEX remap is enabled!\n"); exit(1); } if (ttbr0 & 0x3FFF) { fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected TTBR0 (%08X)\n", ttbr0); exit(1); } pr_info("Reading the MMU translation table from 0x%08X\n", ttbr0); aw_fel_read(usb, ttbr0, tt, 16 * 1024); for (i = 0; i < 4096; i++) tt[i] = le32toh(tt[i]); /* Basic sanity checks to be sure that this is a valid table */ for (i = 0; i < 4096; i++) { if (((tt[i] >> 1) & 1) != 1 || ((tt[i] >> 18) & 1) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "MMU: not a section descriptor\n"); exit(1); } if ((tt[i] >> 20) != i) { fprintf(stderr, "MMU: not a direct mapping\n"); exit(1); } } pr_info("Disabling MMU..."); aw_fel_write(usb, arm_code, FEL_EXEC_SCRATCH_AREA, sizeof(arm_code)); aw_fel_execute(usb, FEL_EXEC_SCRATCH_AREA); pr_info(" done.\n"); return tt; } void aw_restore_and_enable_mmu(libusb_device_handle *usb, uint32_t *tt) { uint32_t i; uint32_t ttbr0 = aw_get_ttbr0(usb); uint32_t arm_code[] = { /* Enable MMU */ htole32(0xee110f10), /* mrc 15, 0, r0, cr1, cr0, {0} */ htole32(0xe3800001), /* orr r0, r0, #1 */ htole32(0xee010f10), /* mcr 15, 0, r0, cr1, cr0, {0} */ /* Return back to FEL */ htole32(0xe12fff1e), /* bx lr */ }; pr_info("Writing back the MMU translation table.\n"); for (i = 0; i < 4096; i++) tt[i] = htole32(tt[i]); aw_fel_write(usb, tt, ttbr0, 16 * 1024); pr_info("Enabling MMU..."); aw_fel_write(usb, arm_code, FEL_EXEC_SCRATCH_AREA, sizeof(arm_code)); aw_fel_execute(usb, FEL_EXEC_SCRATCH_AREA); pr_info(" done.\n"); free(tt); } void aw_fel_write_and_execute_spl(libusb_device_handle *usb, uint8_t *buf, size_t len) { soc_sram_info *sram_info = aw_fel_get_sram_info(usb); sram_swap_buffers *swap_buffers; char header_signature[9] = { 0 }; size_t i, thunk_size; uint32_t *thunk_buf; uint32_t spl_checksum, spl_len, spl_len_limit = 0x8000; uint32_t *buf32 = (uint32_t *)buf; uint32_t written = 0; uint32_t *tt = NULL; if (!sram_info || !sram_info->swap_buffers) { fprintf(stderr, "SPL: Unsupported SoC type\n"); exit(1); } if (len < 32 || memcmp(buf + 4, "eGON.BT0", 8) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "SPL: eGON header is not found\n"); exit(1); } spl_checksum = 2 * le32toh(buf32[3]) - 0x5F0A6C39; spl_len = le32toh(buf32[4]); if (spl_len > len || (spl_len % 4) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "SPL: bad length in the eGON header\n"); exit(1); } len = spl_len; for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++) spl_checksum -= le32toh(buf32[i]); if (spl_checksum != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "SPL: checksum check failed\n"); exit(1); } tt = aw_backup_and_disable_mmu(usb); swap_buffers = sram_info->swap_buffers; for (i = 0; swap_buffers[i].size; i++) { if (swap_buffers[i].buf2 < spl_len_limit) spl_len_limit = swap_buffers[i].buf2; if (len > 0 && written < swap_buffers[i].buf1) { uint32_t tmp = swap_buffers[i].buf1 - written; if (tmp > len) tmp = len; aw_fel_write(usb, buf, written, tmp); written += tmp; buf += tmp; len -= tmp; } if (len > 0 && written == swap_buffers[i].buf1) { uint32_t tmp = swap_buffers[i].size; if (tmp > len) tmp = len; aw_fel_write(usb, buf, swap_buffers[i].buf2, tmp); written += tmp; buf += tmp; len -= tmp; } } /* Clarify the SPL size limitations, and bail out if they are not met */ if (sram_info->thunk_addr < spl_len_limit) spl_len_limit = sram_info->thunk_addr; if (spl_len > spl_len_limit) { fprintf(stderr, "SPL: too large (need %d, have %d)\n", (int)spl_len, (int)spl_len_limit); exit(1); } /* Write the remaining part of the SPL */ if (len > 0) aw_fel_write(usb, buf, written, len); thunk_size = sizeof(fel_to_spl_thunk) + (i + 1) * sizeof(*swap_buffers); if (thunk_size > sram_info->thunk_size) { fprintf(stderr, "SPL: bad thunk size (need %d, have %d)\n", (int)sizeof(fel_to_spl_thunk), sram_info->thunk_size); exit(1); } thunk_buf = malloc(thunk_size); memcpy(thunk_buf, fel_to_spl_thunk, sizeof(fel_to_spl_thunk)); memcpy(thunk_buf + sizeof(fel_to_spl_thunk) / sizeof(uint32_t), swap_buffers, (i + 1) * sizeof(*swap_buffers)); for (i = 0; i < thunk_size / sizeof(uint32_t); i++) thunk_buf[i] = htole32(thunk_buf[i]); pr_info("=> Executing the SPL..."); aw_fel_write(usb, thunk_buf, sram_info->thunk_addr, thunk_size); aw_fel_execute(usb, sram_info->thunk_addr); pr_info(" done.\n"); free(thunk_buf); /* TODO: Try to find and fix the bug, which needs this workaround */ usleep(250000); /* Read back the result and check if everything was fine */ aw_fel_read(usb, 4, header_signature, 8); if (strcmp(header_signature, "eGON.FEL") != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "SPL: failure code '%s'\n", header_signature); exit(1); } aw_restore_and_enable_mmu(usb, tt); } static int aw_fel_get_endpoint(libusb_device_handle *usb) { struct libusb_device *dev = libusb_get_device(usb); struct libusb_config_descriptor *config; int if_idx, set_idx, ep_idx, ret; ret = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(dev, &config); if (ret) return ret; for (if_idx = 0; if_idx < config->bNumInterfaces; if_idx++) { const struct libusb_interface *iface = config->interface + if_idx; for (set_idx = 0; set_idx < iface->num_altsetting; set_idx++) { const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *setting = iface->altsetting + set_idx; for (ep_idx = 0; ep_idx < setting->bNumEndpoints; ep_idx++) { const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *ep = setting->endpoint + ep_idx; // Test for bulk transfer endpoint if ((ep->bmAttributes & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_MASK) != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK) continue; if ((ep->bEndpointAddress & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN) AW_USB_FEL_BULK_EP_IN = ep->bEndpointAddress; else AW_USB_FEL_BULK_EP_OUT = ep->bEndpointAddress; } } } libusb_free_config_descriptor(config); return 0; } /* Less reliable than clock_gettime, but does not require linking with -lrt */ static double gettime(void) { struct timeval tv; gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); return tv.tv_sec + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int rc; libusb_device_handle *handle = NULL; int iface_detached = -1; rc = libusb_init(NULL); assert(rc == 0); if (argc <= 1) { printf("Usage: %s [options] command arguments... [command...]\n" " -v, --verbose Verbose logging\n" " hex[dump] address length Dumps memory region in hex\n" " dump address length Binary memory dump\n" " exe[cute] address Call function address\n" " read address length file Write memory contents into file\n" " write address file Store file contents into memory\n" " ver[sion] Show BROM version\n" " clear address length Clear memory\n" " fill address length value Fill memory\n" " spl file Load and execute U-Boot SPL\n" , argv[0] ); } handle = libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(NULL, 0x1f3a, 0xefe8); if (!handle) { switch (errno) { case EACCES: fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: You don't have permission to access Allwinner USB FEL device\n"); break; default: fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Allwinner USB FEL device not found!\n"); break; } exit(1); } rc = libusb_claim_interface(handle, 0); #if defined(__linux__) if (rc != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { libusb_detach_kernel_driver(handle, 0); iface_detached = 0; rc = libusb_claim_interface(handle, 0); } #endif assert(rc == 0); if (aw_fel_get_endpoint(handle)) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to get FEL mode endpoint addresses!\n"); exit(1); } if (argc > 1 && (strcmp(argv[1], "--verbose") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0)) { verbose = 1; argc -= 1; argv += 1; } while (argc > 1 ) { int skip = 1; if (strncmp(argv[1], "hex", 3) == 0 && argc > 3) { aw_fel_hexdump(handle, strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0), strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0)); skip = 3; } else if (strncmp(argv[1], "dump", 4) == 0 && argc > 3) { aw_fel_dump(handle, strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0), strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0)); skip = 3; } else if ((strncmp(argv[1], "exe", 3) == 0 && argc > 2) ) { aw_fel_execute(handle, strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0)); skip=3; } else if (strncmp(argv[1], "ver", 3) == 0 && argc > 1) { aw_fel_print_version(handle); skip=1; } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "write") == 0 && argc > 3) { double t1, t2; size_t size; void *buf = load_file(argv[3], &size); t1 = gettime(); aw_fel_write(handle, buf, strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0), size); t2 = gettime(); if (t2 > t1) pr_info("Written %.1f KB in %.1f sec (speed: %.1f KB/s)\n", (double)size / 1000., t2 - t1, (double)size / (t2 - t1) / 1000.); free(buf); skip=3; } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "read") == 0 && argc > 4) { size_t size = strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0); void *buf = malloc(size); aw_fel_read(handle, strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0), buf, size); save_file(argv[4], buf, size); free(buf); skip=4; } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "clear") == 0 && argc > 2) { aw_fel_fill(handle, strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0), strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0), 0); skip=3; } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "fill") == 0 && argc > 3) { aw_fel_fill(handle, strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0), strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0), (unsigned char)strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 0)); skip=4; } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "spl") == 0 && argc > 2) { size_t size; uint8_t *buf = load_file(argv[2], &size); aw_fel_write_and_execute_spl(handle, buf, size); skip=2; } else { fprintf(stderr,"Invalid command %s\n", argv[1]); exit(1); } argc-=skip; argv+=skip; } #if defined(__linux__) if (iface_detached >= 0) libusb_attach_kernel_driver(handle, iface_detached); #endif return 0; }