feat(admin): 代理密码可见性 + 复制代理 URL 功能

- 新增 AdminProxy / AdminProxyWithAccountCount DTO，遵循项目 Admin DTO 分层模式
- Proxy.Password 恢复 json:"-" 隐藏，ProxyFromService 不再赋值密码（纵深防御）
- 管理员接口使用 ProxyFromServiceAdmin / ProxyWithAccountCountFromServiceAdmin
- 前端代理列表新增 Auth 列：显示用户名 + 掩码密码 + 眼睛图标切换可见性
- Address 列新增复制按钮：左键复制完整 URL，右键选择格式
- 编辑模态框密码预填充 + 脏标记，避免误更新

backend/internal/handler/admin/proxy_handler.go

@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ func (h *ProxyHandler) List(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	out := make([]dto.ProxyWithAccountCount, 0, len(proxies))
+	out := make([]dto.AdminProxyWithAccountCount, 0, len(proxies))
 	for i := range proxies {
-		out = append(out, *dto.ProxyWithAccountCountFromService(&proxies[i]))
+		out = append(out, *dto.ProxyWithAccountCountFromServiceAdmin(&proxies[i]))
 	}
 	response.Paginated(c, out, total, page, pageSize)
 }
@@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ func (h *ProxyHandler) GetAll(c *gin.Context) {
 			response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
 			return
 		}
-		out := make([]dto.ProxyWithAccountCount, 0, len(proxies))
+		out := make([]dto.AdminProxyWithAccountCount, 0, len(proxies))
 		for i := range proxies {
-			out = append(out, *dto.ProxyWithAccountCountFromService(&proxies[i]))
+			out = append(out, *dto.ProxyWithAccountCountFromServiceAdmin(&proxies[i]))
 		}
 		response.Success(c, out)
 		return
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ func (h *ProxyHandler) GetAll(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	out := make([]dto.Proxy, 0, len(proxies))
+	out := make([]dto.AdminProxy, 0, len(proxies))
 	for i := range proxies {
-		out = append(out, *dto.ProxyFromService(&proxies[i]))
+		out = append(out, *dto.ProxyFromServiceAdmin(&proxies[i]))
 	}
 	response.Success(c, out)
 }
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ func (h *ProxyHandler) GetByID(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	response.Success(c, dto.ProxyFromService(proxy))
+	response.Success(c, dto.ProxyFromServiceAdmin(proxy))
 }
 
 // Create handles creating a new proxy
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ func (h *ProxyHandler) Create(c *gin.Context) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		return dto.ProxyFromService(proxy), nil
+		return dto.ProxyFromServiceAdmin(proxy), nil
 	})
 }
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ func (h *ProxyHandler) Update(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	response.Success(c, dto.ProxyFromService(proxy))
+	response.Success(c, dto.ProxyFromServiceAdmin(proxy))
 }
 
 // Delete handles deleting a proxy

backend/internal/handler/dto/mappers.go

@@ -293,7 +293,6 @@ func ProxyFromService(p *service.Proxy) *Proxy {
 		Host:      p.Host,
 		Port:      p.Port,
 		Username:  p.Username,
-		Password:  p.Password,
 		Status:    p.Status,
 		CreatedAt: p.CreatedAt,
 		UpdatedAt: p.UpdatedAt,
@@ -323,6 +322,51 @@ func ProxyWithAccountCountFromService(p *service.ProxyWithAccountCount) *ProxyWi
 	}
 }
 
+// ProxyFromServiceAdmin converts a service Proxy to AdminProxy DTO for admin users.
+// It includes the password field - user-facing endpoints must not use this.
+func ProxyFromServiceAdmin(p *service.Proxy) *AdminProxy {
+	if p == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	base := ProxyFromService(p)
+	if base == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &AdminProxy{
+		Proxy:    *base,
+		Password: p.Password,
+	}
+}
+
+// ProxyWithAccountCountFromServiceAdmin converts a service ProxyWithAccountCount to AdminProxyWithAccountCount DTO.
+// It includes the password field - user-facing endpoints must not use this.
+func ProxyWithAccountCountFromServiceAdmin(p *service.ProxyWithAccountCount) *AdminProxyWithAccountCount {
+	if p == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	admin := ProxyFromServiceAdmin(&p.Proxy)
+	if admin == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &AdminProxyWithAccountCount{
+		AdminProxy:     *admin,
+		AccountCount:   p.AccountCount,
+		LatencyMs:      p.LatencyMs,
+		LatencyStatus:  p.LatencyStatus,
+		LatencyMessage: p.LatencyMessage,
+		IPAddress:      p.IPAddress,
+		Country:        p.Country,
+		CountryCode:    p.CountryCode,
+		Region:         p.Region,
+		City:           p.City,
+		QualityStatus:  p.QualityStatus,
+		QualityScore:   p.QualityScore,
+		QualityGrade:   p.QualityGrade,
+		QualitySummary: p.QualitySummary,
+		QualityChecked: p.QualityChecked,
+	}
+}
+
 func ProxyAccountSummaryFromService(a *service.ProxyAccountSummary) *ProxyAccountSummary {
 	if a == nil {
 		return nil

backend/internal/handler/dto/types.go

@@ -221,6 +221,32 @@ type ProxyWithAccountCount struct {
 	QualityChecked *int64 `json:"quality_checked,omitempty"`
 }
 
+// AdminProxy 是管理员接口使用的 proxy DTO（包含密码等敏感字段）。
+// 注意：普通接口不得使用此 DTO。
+type AdminProxy struct {
+	Proxy
+	Password string `json:"password,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// AdminProxyWithAccountCount 是管理员接口使用的带账号统计的 proxy DTO。
+type AdminProxyWithAccountCount struct {
+	AdminProxy
+	AccountCount   int64  `json:"account_count"`
+	LatencyMs      *int64 `json:"latency_ms,omitempty"`
+	LatencyStatus  string `json:"latency_status,omitempty"`
+	LatencyMessage string `json:"latency_message,omitempty"`
+	IPAddress      string `json:"ip_address,omitempty"`
+	Country        string `json:"country,omitempty"`
+	CountryCode    string `json:"country_code,omitempty"`
+	Region         string `json:"region,omitempty"`
+	City           string `json:"city,omitempty"`
+	QualityStatus  string `json:"quality_status,omitempty"`
+	QualityScore   *int   `json:"quality_score,omitempty"`
+	QualityGrade   string `json:"quality_grade,omitempty"`
+	QualitySummary string `json:"quality_summary,omitempty"`
+	QualityChecked *int64 `json:"quality_checked,omitempty"`
+}
+
 type ProxyAccountSummary struct {
 	ID       int64   `json:"id"`
 	Name     string  `json:"name"`

frontend/src/i18n/locales/en.ts

@@ -2345,6 +2345,8 @@ export default {
       dataExportConfirm: 'Confirm Export',
       dataExported: 'Data exported successfully',
       dataExportFailed: 'Failed to export data',
+      copyProxyUrl: 'Copy Proxy URL',
+      urlCopied: 'Proxy URL copied',
       searchProxies: 'Search proxies...',
       allProtocols: 'All Protocols',
       allStatus: 'All Status',
@@ -2358,6 +2360,7 @@ export default {
         name: 'Name',
         protocol: 'Protocol',
         address: 'Address',
+        auth: 'Auth',
         location: 'Location',
         status: 'Status',
         accounts: 'Accounts',

frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts

@@ -2459,6 +2459,7 @@ export default {
         name: '名称',
         protocol: '协议',
         address: '地址',
+        auth: '认证',
         location: '地理位置',
         status: '状态',
         accounts: '账号数',
@@ -2486,6 +2487,8 @@ export default {
         allStatuses: '全部状态'
       },
       // Additional keys used in ProxiesView
+      copyProxyUrl: '复制代理 URL',
+      urlCopied: '代理 URL 已复制',
       allProtocols: '全部协议',
       allStatus: '全部状态',
       searchProxies: '搜索代理...',

frontend/src/views/admin/ProxiesView.vue

@@ -124,7 +124,54 @@
           </template>
 
           <template #cell-address="{ row }">
-            <code class="code text-xs">{{ row.host }}:{{ row.port }}</code>
+            <div class="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+              <code class="code text-xs">{{ row.host }}:{{ row.port }}</code>
+              <div class="relative">
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  class="rounded p-0.5 text-gray-400 hover:text-primary-600 dark:hover:text-primary-400"
+                  :title="t('admin.proxies.copyProxyUrl')"
+                  @click.stop="copyProxyUrl(row)"
+                  @contextmenu.prevent="toggleCopyMenu(row.id)"
+                >
+                  <Icon name="copy" size="sm" />
+                </button>
+                <!-- 右键展开格式选择菜单 -->
+                <div
+                  v-if="copyMenuProxyId === row.id"
+                  class="absolute left-0 top-full z-50 mt-1 w-auto min-w-[180px] rounded-lg border border-gray-200 bg-white py-1 shadow-lg dark:border-dark-500 dark:bg-dark-700"
+                >
+                  <button
+                    v-for="fmt in getCopyFormats(row)"
+                    :key="fmt.label"
+                    class="flex w-full items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 text-left text-xs hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-dark-600"
+                    @click.stop="copyFormat(fmt.value)"
+                  >
+                    <span class="truncate font-mono text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300">{{ fmt.label }}</span>
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </template>
+
+          <template #cell-auth="{ row }">
+            <div v-if="row.username || row.password" class="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+              <div class="flex flex-col text-xs">
+                <span v-if="row.username" class="text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-200">{{ row.username }}</span>
+                <span v-if="row.password" class="font-mono text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
+                  {{ visiblePasswordIds.has(row.id) ? row.password : '••••••' }}
+                </span>
+              </div>
+              <button
+                v-if="row.password"
+                type="button"
+                class="ml-1 rounded p-0.5 text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-300"
+                @click.stop="visiblePasswordIds.has(row.id) ? visiblePasswordIds.delete(row.id) : visiblePasswordIds.add(row.id)"
+              >
+                <Icon :name="visiblePasswordIds.has(row.id) ? 'eyeOff' : 'eye'" size="sm" />
+              </button>
+            </div>
+            <span v-else class="text-sm text-gray-400">-</span>
           </template>
 
           <template #cell-location="{ row }">
@@ -397,12 +444,21 @@
         </div>
         <div>
           <label class="input-label">{{ t('admin.proxies.password') }}</label>
-          <input
-            v-model="createForm.password"
-            type="password"
-            class="input"
-            :placeholder="t('admin.proxies.optionalAuth')"
-          />
+          <div class="relative">
+            <input
+              v-model="createForm.password"
+              :type="createPasswordVisible ? 'text' : 'password'"
+              class="input pr-10"
+              :placeholder="t('admin.proxies.optionalAuth')"
+            />
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              class="absolute right-3 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-300"
+              @click="createPasswordVisible = !createPasswordVisible"
+            >
+              <Icon :name="createPasswordVisible ? 'eyeOff' : 'eye'" size="md" />
+            </button>
+          </div>
         </div>
 
       </form>
@@ -581,12 +637,22 @@
         </div>
         <div>
           <label class="input-label">{{ t('admin.proxies.password') }}</label>
-          <input
-            v-model="editForm.password"
-            type="password"
-            :placeholder="t('admin.proxies.leaveEmptyToKeep')"
-            class="input"
-          />
+          <div class="relative">
+            <input
+              v-model="editForm.password"
+              :type="editPasswordVisible ? 'text' : 'password'"
+              :placeholder="t('admin.proxies.leaveEmptyToKeep')"
+              class="input pr-10"
+              @input="editPasswordDirty = true"
+            />
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              class="absolute right-3 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-300"
+              @click="editPasswordVisible = !editPasswordVisible"
+            >
+              <Icon :name="editPasswordVisible ? 'eyeOff' : 'eye'" size="md" />
+            </button>
+          </div>
         </div>
         <div>
           <label class="input-label">{{ t('admin.proxies.status') }}</label>
@@ -813,15 +879,18 @@ import ImportDataModal from '@/components/admin/proxy/ImportDataModal.vue'
 import Select from '@/components/common/Select.vue'
 import Icon from '@/components/icons/Icon.vue'
 import PlatformTypeBadge from '@/components/common/PlatformTypeBadge.vue'
+import { useClipboard } from '@/composables/useClipboard'
 
 const { t } = useI18n()
 const appStore = useAppStore()
+const { copyToClipboard } = useClipboard()
 
 const columns = computed<Column[]>(() => [
   { key: 'select', label: '', sortable: false },
   { key: 'name', label: t('admin.proxies.columns.name'), sortable: true },
   { key: 'protocol', label: t('admin.proxies.columns.protocol'), sortable: true },
   { key: 'address', label: t('admin.proxies.columns.address'), sortable: false },
+  { key: 'auth', label: t('admin.proxies.columns.auth'), sortable: false },
   { key: 'location', label: t('admin.proxies.columns.location'), sortable: false },
   { key: 'account_count', label: t('admin.proxies.columns.accounts'), sortable: true },
   { key: 'latency', label: t('admin.proxies.columns.latency'), sortable: false },
@@ -858,6 +927,8 @@ const editStatusOptions = computed(() => [
 ])
 
 const proxies = ref<Proxy[]>([])
+const visiblePasswordIds = reactive(new Set<number>())
+const copyMenuProxyId = ref<number | null>(null)
 const loading = ref(false)
 const searchQuery = ref('')
 const filters = reactive({
@@ -872,7 +943,10 @@ const pagination = reactive({
 })
 
 const showCreateModal = ref(false)
+const createPasswordVisible = ref(false)
 const showEditModal = ref(false)
+const editPasswordVisible = ref(false)
+const editPasswordDirty = ref(false)
 const showImportData = ref(false)
 const showDeleteDialog = ref(false)
 const showBatchDeleteDialog = ref(false)
@@ -1030,6 +1104,7 @@ const closeCreateModal = () => {
   createForm.port = 8080
   createForm.username = ''
   createForm.password = ''
+  createPasswordVisible.value = false
   batchInput.value = ''
   batchParseResult.total = 0
   batchParseResult.valid = 0
@@ -1173,14 +1248,18 @@ const handleEdit = (proxy: Proxy) => {
   editForm.host = proxy.host
   editForm.port = proxy.port
   editForm.username = proxy.username || ''
-  editForm.password = ''
+  editForm.password = proxy.password || ''
   editForm.status = proxy.status
+  editPasswordVisible.value = false
+  editPasswordDirty.value = false
   showEditModal.value = true
 }
 
 const closeEditModal = () => {
   showEditModal.value = false
   editingProxy.value = null
+  editPasswordVisible.value = false
+  editPasswordDirty.value = false
 }
 
 const handleUpdateProxy = async () => {
@@ -1209,10 +1288,9 @@ const handleUpdateProxy = async () => {
       status: editForm.status
     }
 
-    // Only include password if it was changed
-    const trimmedPassword = editForm.password.trim()
-    if (trimmedPassword) {
-      updateData.password = trimmedPassword
+    // Only include password if user actually modified the field
+    if (editPasswordDirty.value) {
+      updateData.password = editForm.password.trim() || null
     }
 
     await adminAPI.proxies.update(editingProxy.value.id, updateData)
@@ -1715,12 +1793,60 @@ const closeAccountsModal = () => {
   proxyAccounts.value = []
 }
 
+// ── Proxy URL copy ──
+function buildAuthPart(row: any): string {
+  const user = row.username ? encodeURIComponent(row.username) : ''
+  const pass = row.password ? encodeURIComponent(row.password) : ''
+  if (user && pass) return `${user}:${pass}@`
+  if (user) return `${user}@`
+  if (pass) return `:${pass}@`
+  return ''
+}
+
+function buildProxyUrl(row: any): string {
+  return `${row.protocol}://${buildAuthPart(row)}${row.host}:${row.port}`
+}
+
+function getCopyFormats(row: any) {
+  const hasAuth = row.username || row.password
+  const fullUrl = buildProxyUrl(row)
+  const formats = [
+    { label: fullUrl, value: fullUrl },
+  ]
+  if (hasAuth) {
+    const withoutProtocol = fullUrl.replace(/^[^:]+:\/\//, '')
+    formats.push({ label: withoutProtocol, value: withoutProtocol })
+  }
+  formats.push({ label: `${row.host}:${row.port}`, value: `${row.host}:${row.port}` })
+  return formats
+}
+
+function copyProxyUrl(row: any) {
+  copyToClipboard(buildProxyUrl(row), t('admin.proxies.urlCopied'))
+  copyMenuProxyId.value = null
+}
+
+function toggleCopyMenu(id: number) {
+  copyMenuProxyId.value = copyMenuProxyId.value === id ? null : id
+}
+
+function copyFormat(value: string) {
+  copyToClipboard(value, t('admin.proxies.urlCopied'))
+  copyMenuProxyId.value = null
+}
+
+function closeCopyMenu() {
+  copyMenuProxyId.value = null
+}
+
 onMounted(() => {
   loadProxies()
+  document.addEventListener('click', closeCopyMenu)
 })
 
 onUnmounted(() => {
   clearTimeout(searchTimeout)
   abortController?.abort()
+  document.removeEventListener('click', closeCopyMenu)
 })
 </script>