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Motivation: platform-certificate mode is being phased out by WeChat (2024-10+,
newly-provisioned merchants already cannot download platform certificates at
all), and wxpay config errors currently surface only when an order is being
created — admins have no feedback at save time. Also, errors were returned as
natural-language strings, leaving the frontend no way to localize them.

Changes:

- backend/internal/payment/provider/wxpay.go
  - Replace fmt.Errorf with structured infraerrors.BadRequest errors:
    - WXPAY_CONFIG_MISSING_KEY    (metadata: key)
    - WXPAY_CONFIG_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH  (metadata: key, expected, actual)
    - WXPAY_CONFIG_INVALID_KEY    (metadata: key) for malformed PEMs
  - Parse privateKey and publicKey PEMs in NewWxpay so malformed keys fail
    at save time instead of at order creation.
  - Keep the pubkey verifier (NewSHA256WithRSAPubkeyVerifier) as the single
    supported verifier; no more loadKeyPair helper.

- backend/internal/service/payment_order.go invokeProvider
  - If CreateProvider or CreatePayment returns a structured ApplicationError,
    pass it through (optionally enriching metadata with provider/instance_id)
    instead of wrapping it as generic PAYMENT_GATEWAY_ERROR — so clients see
    the actual reason code (e.g. WXPAY_CONFIG_MISSING_KEY) and can localize.
  - Simplify a few messages (TOO_MANY_PENDING, DAILY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED,
    PAYMENT_GATEWAY_ERROR, NO_AVAILABLE_INSTANCE) to keyword form with
    metadata for template variables.

- backend/internal/service/payment_config_providers.go
  - New helper validateProviderConfig calls provider.CreateProvider at save
    time. Enabled instances are validated on both Create and Update so admins
    see config errors immediately in the dialog, not later at order creation.
  - Disabled instances are not validated (half-filled drafts are allowed).

- backend/internal/payment/provider/wxpay_test.go
  - Add generateTestKeyPair helper that produces valid RSA-2048 PKCS8/PKIX
    PEMs per test, used by the valid-config baseline (prior fake strings no
    longer pass the eager PEM check).
  - Cover each structured-error branch (missing/invalid-length/malformed PEM).

Admin GET /api/v1/admin/payment/providers previously returned every
config value — including privateKey / apiV3Key / secretKey etc. —
verbatim. Any future XSS on the admin UI would hand attackers the
full set of production payment credentials, and the plaintext values
sat unnecessarily in browser memory for every operator.

Treat those fields as write-only from the admin surface:

- decryptAndMaskConfig() strips sensitive keys from the GET response.
  The authoritative list is an explicit per-provider registry that
  mirrors the frontend's PROVIDER_CONFIG_FIELDS sensitive flag:
    alipay   → privateKey, publicKey, alipayPublicKey
    wxpay    → privateKey, apiV3Key, publicKey
    stripe   → secretKey, webhookSecret (publishableKey stays plain)
    easypay  → pkey
  Payment runtime still reads the full config via decryptConfig, so
  nothing at the gateway changes.

- mergeConfig() treats an empty value for a sensitive key as "leave
  unchanged" — the admin UI omits unchanged secrets so operators can
  tweak non-sensitive settings without re-entering credentials.

- Admin dialog (PaymentProviderDialog.vue):
  * secret inputs get autocomplete="new-password", data-1p-ignore,
    data-lpignore and data-bwignore so password managers do not
    offer to save provider credentials
  * in edit mode the required-field check skips sensitive fields
    (empty is the "keep existing" signal) and the placeholder shows
    "leave empty to keep" instead of the default example value
  * create mode still requires every non-optional field, including
    secrets, since there is nothing to preserve

- Unit test renamed to TestIsSensitiveProviderConfigField, covers
  the per-provider registry and specifically asserts that Stripe's
  publishableKey is NOT treated as a secret.

明文 JSON 已经是新写入的默认格式；保留 AES 密文读取仅为兼容迁移期间的旧
记录，一旦所有部署通过管理后台重存过一次即可删除。标记为 deprecated 并加
TODO，几个版本后统一清理掉：payment.Encrypt / payment.Decrypt、两处
decryptConfig 的 AES 分支、PaymentConfigService.encryptionKey 和
DefaultLoadBalancer.encryptionKey 字段。

Without TOTP_ENCRYPTION_KEY, saved payment configs were lost on restart because
the AES round-trip failed silently. Write new records as plaintext JSON; read
path tries JSON first, falls back to legacy AES decrypt when a key is present,
and treats unreadable values as empty so admins can re-enter them via the UI.

1. PrepareRefund: block refund on provider instance lookup failure
   instead of silently skipping permission check (medium severity)

2. UpdateProviderInstance: allow enabling refund_enabled and
   allow_user_refund in the same request by checking req.RefundEnabled
   value before falling back to DB read

3. ExecuteRefund: only revoke subscription on ErrAdjustWouldExpire,
   abort on other errors (DB failure, not found) instead of
   unconditionally revoking

allow_user_refund:
- Add allow_user_refund field to PaymentProviderInstance ent schema
- Migration 103: ALTER TABLE payment_provider_instances ADD COLUMN
- Cascade logic: disabling refund_enabled auto-disables allow_user_refund
- User refund validation: check provider instance allows user refund
- Admin refund validation: check provider instance allows admin refund
- Subscription refund: deduct days on refund, rollback on failure
- New endpoint: GET /payment/orders/refund-eligible-providers
- Frontend: ToggleSwitch in ProviderCard/Dialog, cascade in SettingsView

Wildcard matching:
- Change findPricingForModel from "longest prefix wins" to "config order
  priority (first match wins)", aligning with channel service behavior

- Fix errcheck: handle Write/Encode return values in brave_test.go
- Fix errcheck: defer resp.Body.Close() with _ assignment in tavily.go
- Fix gofmt: payment.go, channel.go, payment_config_providers.go
- Fix unused: remove dead decodeURLValue in easypay.go
- Restore shouldFallbackGeminiModel function (deleted during cherry-pick)
- Add missing balanceNotifyService param to NewGatewayService in test
- Fix platform default test expectation (empty stays empty)
- Fix wildcard pricing test (longest prefix wins, not config order)
- Fix subscription group test (SUBSCRIPTION_REPOSITORY_UNAVAILABLE)

- Restore gateway_cache.go to upstream (no lua embeds)
- Restore payment_order.go to upstream (use out_trade_no lookup)
- Restore payment_fulfillment.go to upstream (same reason)
- Add FeaturesConfig field and IsWebSearchEmulationEnabled to Channel
- Add applyAccountStatsCost wrapper function
- Add SettingKeyWebSearchEmulationConfig constant
- Add WebSearchEmulationEnabled to SystemSettings
- Add notify code rate limiting methods to EmailCache interface
- Remove AllowUserRefund references (ent schema not present)
- Fix duplicate import in payment_handler.go
- Fix wire_gen.go argument mismatches

Add a full payment and subscription system supporting EasyPay (Alipay/WeChat),
Stripe, and direct Alipay/WeChat Pay providers with multi-instance load balancing.