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VISIBLE_METHOD_ALIASES 漏了 stripe，导致 getVisibleMethods 把后端返回
的 stripe 过滤掉。点 Stripe 按钮时省略 method 查询参数，让落地页渲染
完整的 Payment Element。

Revert payment/wechat, sora/claude-max cleanup, fork-only migrations,
and cosmetic changes that were brought in by the release sync commit.
Keep only channel-monitor related improvements:
- PublicSettingsInjectionPayload named struct with drift test
- ChannelMonitorRunner graceful shutdown in wire
- image_output_price in SupportedModelChip
- Simplified buildSelfNavItems in AppSidebar
- Gateway WARN logs for 503 branches

- Extract PublicSettingsInjectionPayload named struct with drift test
- Add channel_monitor_default_interval_seconds to SSR injection
- Add image_output_price to SupportedModelChip
- Simplify AppSidebar buildSelfNavItems (admins see available channels)
- Add gateway WARN logs for 503 no-available-accounts branches
- Wire ChannelMonitorRunner into provideCleanup for graceful shutdown
- Add migrations 130/131 (CC template userid fix + mimicry field cleanup)
- Clean up fork-only features (sora, claude max simulation, client affinity)
- Remove ~320 obsolete i18n keys
- Add codexUsage utility, WechatServiceButton, BulkEditAccountModal
- Tidy go.sum