xlat_tables_arch.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2017, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
 * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
 * prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <arch.h>
#include <arch_helpers.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <cassert.h>
#include <platform_def.h>
#include <utils.h>
#include <xlat_tables_v2.h>
#include "../xlat_tables_private.h"

#if ENABLE_ASSERTIONS
static unsigned long long xlat_arch_get_max_supported_pa(void)
{
	/* Physical address space size for long descriptor format. */
	return (1ull << 40) - 1ull;
}
#endif /* ENABLE_ASSERTIONS*/

int is_mmu_enabled(void)
{
	return (read_sctlr() & SCTLR_M_BIT) != 0;
}

#if PLAT_XLAT_TABLES_DYNAMIC

void xlat_arch_tlbi_va(uintptr_t va)
{
	/*
	 * Ensure the translation table write has drained into memory before
	 * invalidating the TLB entry.
	 */
	dsbishst();

	tlbimvaais(TLBI_ADDR(va));
}

void xlat_arch_tlbi_va_sync(void)
{
	/* Invalidate all entries from branch predictors. */
	bpiallis();

	/*
	 * A TLB maintenance instruction can complete at any time after
	 * it is issued, but is only guaranteed to be complete after the
	 * execution of DSB by the PE that executed the TLB maintenance
	 * instruction. After the TLB invalidate instruction is
	 * complete, no new memory accesses using the invalidated TLB
	 * entries will be observed by any observer of the system
	 * domain. See section D4.8.2 of the ARMv8 (issue k), paragraph
	 * "Ordering and completion of TLB maintenance instructions".
	 */
	dsbish();

	/*
	 * The effects of a completed TLB maintenance instruction are
	 * only guaranteed to be visible on the PE that executed the
	 * instruction after the execution of an ISB instruction by the
	 * PE that executed the TLB maintenance instruction.
	 */
	isb();
}

#endif /* PLAT_XLAT_TABLES_DYNAMIC */

int xlat_arch_current_el(void)
{
	/*
	 * If EL3 is in AArch32 mode, all secure PL1 modes (Monitor, System,
	 * SVC, Abort, UND, IRQ and FIQ modes) execute at EL3.
	 */
	return 3;
}

uint64_t xlat_arch_get_xn_desc(int el __unused)
{
	return UPPER_ATTRS(XN);
}

void init_xlat_tables_arch(unsigned long long max_pa)
{
	assert((PLAT_PHY_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE - 1) <=
	       xlat_arch_get_max_supported_pa());
}

/*******************************************************************************
 * Function for enabling the MMU in Secure PL1, assuming that the
 * page-tables have already been created.
 ******************************************************************************/
void enable_mmu_internal_secure(unsigned int flags, uint64_t *base_table)

{
	u_register_t mair0, ttbcr, sctlr;
	uint64_t ttbr0;

	assert(IS_IN_SECURE());
	assert((read_sctlr() & SCTLR_M_BIT) == 0);

	/* Invalidate TLBs at the current exception level */
	tlbiall();

	/* Set attributes in the right indices of the MAIR */
	mair0 = MAIR0_ATTR_SET(ATTR_DEVICE, ATTR_DEVICE_INDEX);
	mair0 |= MAIR0_ATTR_SET(ATTR_IWBWA_OWBWA_NTR,
			ATTR_IWBWA_OWBWA_NTR_INDEX);
	mair0 |= MAIR0_ATTR_SET(ATTR_NON_CACHEABLE,
			ATTR_NON_CACHEABLE_INDEX);
	write_mair0(mair0);

	/*
	 * Set TTBCR bits as well. Set TTBR0 table properties. Disable TTBR1.
	 */
	if (flags & XLAT_TABLE_NC) {
		/* Inner & outer non-cacheable non-shareable. */
		ttbcr = TTBCR_EAE_BIT |
			TTBCR_SH0_NON_SHAREABLE | TTBCR_RGN0_OUTER_NC |
			TTBCR_RGN0_INNER_NC |
			(32 - __builtin_ctzl((uintptr_t)PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE));
	} else {
		/* Inner & outer WBWA & shareable. */
		ttbcr = TTBCR_EAE_BIT |
			TTBCR_SH0_INNER_SHAREABLE | TTBCR_RGN0_OUTER_WBA |
			TTBCR_RGN0_INNER_WBA |
			(32 - __builtin_ctzl((uintptr_t)PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE));
	}
	ttbcr |= TTBCR_EPD1_BIT;
	write_ttbcr(ttbcr);

	/* Set TTBR0 bits as well */
	ttbr0 = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t) base_table;
	write64_ttbr0(ttbr0);
	write64_ttbr1(0);

	/*
	 * Ensure all translation table writes have drained
	 * into memory, the TLB invalidation is complete,
	 * and translation register writes are committed
	 * before enabling the MMU
	 */
	dsb();
	isb();

	sctlr = read_sctlr();
	sctlr |= SCTLR_WXN_BIT | SCTLR_M_BIT;

	if (flags & DISABLE_DCACHE)
		sctlr &= ~SCTLR_C_BIT;
	else
		sctlr |= SCTLR_C_BIT;

	write_sctlr(sctlr);

	/* Ensure the MMU enable takes effect immediately */
	isb();
}

void enable_mmu_arch(unsigned int flags, uint64_t *base_table)
{
	enable_mmu_internal_secure(flags, base_table);
}