• Dimitris Papastamos's avatar
    Workaround for CVE-2017-5715 on Cortex A73 and A75 · a1781a21
    Dimitris Papastamos authored
    
    
    Invalidate the Branch Target Buffer (BTB) on entry to EL3 by
    temporarily dropping into AArch32 Secure-EL1 and executing the
    `BPIALL` instruction.
    
    This is achieved by using 3 vector tables.  There is the runtime
    vector table which is used to handle exceptions and 2 additional
    tables which are required to implement this workaround.  The
    additional tables are `vbar0` and `vbar1`.
    
    The sequence of events for handling a single exception is
    as follows:
    
    1) Install vector table `vbar0` which saves the CPU context on entry
       to EL3 and sets up the Secure-EL1 context to execute in AArch32 mode
       with the MMU disabled and I$ enabled.  This is the default vector table.
    
    2) Before doing an ERET into Secure-EL1, switch vbar to point to
       another vector table `vbar1`.  This is required to restore EL3 state
       when returning from the workaround, before proceeding with normal EL3
       exception handling.
    
    3) While in Secure-EL1, the `BPIALL` instruction is executed and an
       SMC call back to EL3 is performed.
    
    4) On entry to EL3 from Secure-EL1, the saved context from step 1) is
       restored.  The vbar is switched to point to `vbar0` in preparation to
       handle further exceptions.  Finally a branch to the runtime vector
       table entry is taken to complete the handling of the original
       exception.
    
    This workaround is enabled by default on the affected CPUs.
    
    NOTE
    ====
    
    There are 4 different stubs in Secure-EL1.  Each stub corresponds to
    an exception type such as Sync/IRQ/FIQ/SError.  Each stub will move a
    different value in `R0` before doing an SMC call back into EL3.
    Without this piece of information it would not be possible to know
    what the original exception type was as we cannot use `ESR_EL3` to
    distinguish between IRQs and FIQs.
    
    Change-Id: I90b32d14a3735290b48685d43c70c99daaa4b434
    Signed-off-by: default avatarDimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
    a1781a21
arch.h 20.8 KB