Commit b182a5d9 authored by Bryan O'Donoghue's avatar Bryan O'Donoghue
Browse files

docs: warp7: Add description for the i.MX7 WaRP7 platform

This patch describes the boot-flow and building of the WaRP7 TF-A port.
What it describes is booting and unsigned TF-A.

A very brief section has been added on signing BL2 which is in no-way
comprehensive. For a comprehensive description of the signing process try
the Boundary Devices blog on the matter.

https://boundarydevices.com/high-assurance-boot-hab-dummies/

Signed-off-by: default avatarBryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
parent 172e55be
Trusted Firmware-A for i.MX7 WaRP7
==================================
The Trusted Firmware-A port for the i.MX7Solo WaRP7 implements BL2 at EL3.
The i.MX7S contains a BootROM with a High Assurance Boot (HAB) functionality.
This functionality provides a mechanism for establishing a root-of-trust from
the reset vector to the command-line in user-space.
Boot Flow
=========
BootROM --> TF-A BL2 --> BL32(OP-TEE) --> BL33(U-Boot) --> Linux
In the WaRP7 port we encapsulate OP-TEE, DTB and U-Boot into a FIP. This FIP is
expected and required
# Build Instructions
We need to use a file generated by u-boot in order to generate a .imx image the
BootROM will boot. It is therefore _required_ to build u-boot before TF-A and
furthermore it is _recommended_ to use the mkimage in the u-boot/tools directory
to generate the TF-A .imx image.
## U-Boot:
https://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/mbl/u-boot.git
.. code:: shell
git checkout -b rms-atf-optee-uboot linaro-mbl/rms-atf-optee-uboot
make warp7_bl33_defconfig;
make u-boot.imx arch=ARM CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
## TF-A:
https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware.git
.. code:: shell
make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- PLAT=warp7 ARCH=aarch32 ARM_ARCH_MAJOR=7 ARM_CORTEX_A7=yes AARCH32_SP=optee all
/path/to/u-boot/tools/mkimage -n /path/to/u-boot/u-boot.cfgout -T imximage -e 0x9df00000 -d ./build/warp7/debug/bl2.bin ./build/warp7/debug/bl2.bin.imx
## OP-TEE:
https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os.git
.. code:: shell
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- PLATFORM=imx PLATFORM_FLAVOR=mx7swarp7 ARCH=arm CFG_PAGEABLE_ADDR=0 CFG_DT_ADDR=0x83000000 CFG_NS_ENTRY_ADDR=0x87800000
## FIP:
.. code:: shell
mkdir fiptool_images
cp /path/to/uboot/u-boot.bin fiptool_images
cp /path/to/optee/out/arm-plat-imx/core/tee-header_v2.bin fiptool_images
cp /path/to/optee/out/arm-plat-imx/core/tee-pager_v2.bin fiptool_images
cp /path/to/optee/out/arm-plat-imx/core/tee-pageable_v2.bin fiptool_images
cp /path/to/linux/arch/boot/dts/imx7s-warp.dtb fiptool_images
tools/fiptool/fiptool create --tos-fw fiptool_images/tee-header_v2.bin --tos-fw-extra1 fiptool_images/tee-pager_v2.bin --tos-fw-extra2 fiptool_images/tee-pageable_v2.bin --nt-fw fiptool_images/u-boot.bin --hw-config fiptool_images/imx7s-warp.dtb warp7.fip
# Deploy Images
First place the WaRP7 into UMS mode in u-boot this should produce an entry in
/dev like /dev/disk/by-id/usb-Linux_UMS_disk_0_WaRP7-0xf42400d3000001d4-0\:0
.. code:: shell
=> ums 0 mmc 0
Next flash bl2.imx and warp7.fip
bl2.imx is flashed @ 1024 bytes
warp7.fip is flash @ 1048576 bytes
.. code:: shell
sudo dd if=bl2.bin.imx of=/dev/disk/by-id/usb-Linux_UMS_disk_0_WaRP7-0xf42400d3000001d4-0\:0 bs=512 seek=2 conv=notrunc
# Offset is 1MB 1048576 => 1048576 / 512 = 2048
sudo dd if=./warp7.fip of=/dev/disk/by-id/usb-Linux_UMS_disk_0_WaRP7-0xf42400d3000001d4-0\:0 bs=512 seek=2048 conv=notrunc
Remember to umount the USB device pefore proceeding
.. code:: shell
sudo umount /dev/disk/by-id/usb-Linux_UMS_disk_0_WaRP7-0xf42400d3000001d4-0\:0*
# Signing BL2
A further step is to sign BL2.
The image_sign.sh and bl2_sign.csf files alluded to blow are available here.
https://github.com/bryanodonoghue/atf-code-signing
It is suggested you use this script plus the example CSF file in order to avoid
hard-coding data into your CSF files.
Download both "image_sign.sh" and "bl2_sign.csf" to your
arm-trusted-firmware top-level directory.
.. code:: shell
#!/bin/bash
SIGN=image_sign.sh
TEMP=`pwd`/temp
BL2_CSF=bl2_sign.csf
BL2_IMX=bl2.bin.imx
CST_PATH=/path/to/cst-2.3.2
CST_BIN=${CST_PATH}/linux64/cst
#Remove temp
rm -rf ${TEMP}
mkdir ${TEMP}
# Generate IMX header
/path/to/u-boot/tools/mkimage -n u-boot.cfgout.warp7 -T imximage -e 0x9df00000 -d ./build/warp7/debug/bl2.bin ./build/warp7/debug/bl2.bin.imx > ${TEMP}/${BL2_IMX}.log
# Copy required items to $TEMP
cp build/warp7/debug/bl2.bin.imx ${TEMP}
cp ${CST_PATH}/keys/* ${TEMP}
cp ${CST_PATH}/crts/* ${TEMP}
cp ${BL2_CSF} ${TEMP}
# Generate signed BL2 image
./${SIGN} image_sign_mbl_binary ${TEMP} ${BL2_CSF} ${BL2_IMX} ${CST_BIN}
# Copy signed BL2 to top-level directory
cp ${TEMP}/${BL2_IMX}-signed .
cp ${BL2_RECOVER_CSF} ${TEMP}
The resulting bl2.bin.imx-signed can replace bl2.bin.imx in the Deploy
Images section above, once done.
Suggested flow for verifying.
1. Followed all previous steps above and verify a non-secure ATF boot
2. Down the NXP Code Singing Tool
3. Generate keys
4. Program the fuses on your board
5. Replace bl2.bin.imx with bl2.bin.imx-signed
6. Verify inside u-boot that "hab_status" shows no events
7. Subsequently close your board.
If you have HAB events @ step 6 - do not lock your board.
To get a good over-view of generating keys and programming the fuses on the
board read "High Assurance Boot for Dummies" by Boundary Devices.
https://boundarydevices.com/high-assurance-boot-hab-dummies/
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