Enable mapping higher physical address

Current ATF uses a direct physical-to-virtual mapping, that is, a physical
address is mapped to the same address in the virtual space. For example,
physical address 0x8000_0000 is mapped to 0x8000_0000 virtual. This
approach works fine for FVP as all its physical addresses fall into 0 to
4GB range. But for other platform where all I/O addresses are 48-bit long,
If we follow the same direct mapping, we would need virtual address range
from 0 to 0x8fff_ffff_ffff, which is about 144TB. This requires a
significant amount of memory for MMU tables and it is not necessary to use
that much virtual space in ATF.

The patch is to enable mapping a physical address range to an arbitrary
virtual address range (instead of flat mapping)
Changed "base" to "base_va" and added "base_pa" in mmap_region_t and
modified functions such as mmap_add_region and init_xlation_table etc.
Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#158

include/lib/aarch64/xlat_tables.h

@@ -55,13 +55,14 @@ typedef enum  {
  * Structure for specifying a single region of memory.
  */
 typedef struct mmap_region {
-	unsigned long	base;
+	unsigned long	base_pa;
+	unsigned long	base_va;
 	unsigned long	size;
 	mmap_attr_t	attr;
 } mmap_region_t;
 
-void mmap_add_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
-			unsigned attr);
+void mmap_add_region(unsigned long base_pa, unsigned long base_va,
+				unsigned long size, unsigned attr);
 void mmap_add(const mmap_region_t *mm);
 
 void init_xlat_tables(void);

lib/aarch64/xlat_tables.c

@@ -72,26 +72,29 @@ static void print_mmap(void)
 	debug_print("mmap:\n");
 	mmap_region_t *mm = mmap;
 	while (mm->size) {
-		debug_print(" %010lx %10lx %x\n", mm->base, mm->size, mm->attr);
+		debug_print(" %010lx %010lx %10lx %x\n", mm->base_va,
+					mm->base_pa, mm->size, mm->attr);
 		++mm;
 	};
 	debug_print("\n");
 #endif
 }
 
-void mmap_add_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned attr)
+void mmap_add_region(unsigned long base_pa, unsigned long base_va,
+			unsigned long size, unsigned attr)
 {
 	mmap_region_t *mm = mmap;
 	mmap_region_t *mm_last = mm + sizeof(mmap) / sizeof(mmap[0]) - 1;
 
-	assert(IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(base));
+	assert(IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(base_pa));
+	assert(IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(base_va));
 	assert(IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(size));
 
 	if (!size)
 		return;
 
 	/* Find correct place in mmap to insert new region */
-	while (mm->base < base && mm->size)
+	while (mm->base_va < base_va && mm->size)
 		++mm;
 
 	/* Make room for new region by moving other regions up by one place */
@@ -100,7 +103,8 @@ void mmap_add_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned attr)
 	/* Check we haven't lost the empty sentinal from the end of the array */
 	assert(mm_last->size == 0);
 
-	mm->base = base;
+	mm->base_pa = base_pa;
+	mm->base_va = base_va;
 	mm->size = size;
 	mm->attr = attr;
 }
@@ -108,15 +112,15 @@ void mmap_add_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned attr)
 void mmap_add(const mmap_region_t *mm)
 {
 	while (mm->size) {
-		mmap_add_region(mm->base, mm->size, mm->attr);
+		mmap_add_region(mm->base_pa, mm->base_va, mm->size, mm->attr);
 		++mm;
 	}
 }
 
-static unsigned long mmap_desc(unsigned attr, unsigned long addr,
+static unsigned long mmap_desc(unsigned attr, unsigned long addr_pa,
 					unsigned level)
 {
-	unsigned long desc = addr;
+	unsigned long desc = addr_pa;
 
 	desc |= level == 3 ? TABLE_DESC : BLOCK_DESC;
 
@@ -142,7 +146,7 @@ static unsigned long mmap_desc(unsigned attr, unsigned long addr,
 	return desc;
 }
 
-static int mmap_region_attr(mmap_region_t *mm, unsigned long base,
+static int mmap_region_attr(mmap_region_t *mm, unsigned long base_va,
 					unsigned long size)
 {
 	int attr = mm->attr;
@@ -153,10 +157,10 @@ static int mmap_region_attr(mmap_region_t *mm, unsigned long base,
 		if (!mm->size)
 			return attr; /* Reached end of list */
 
-		if (mm->base >= base + size)
+		if (mm->base_va >= base_va + size)
 			return attr; /* Next region is after area so end */
 
-		if (mm->base + mm->size <= base)
+		if (mm->base_va + mm->size <= base_va)
 			continue; /* Next region has already been overtaken */
 
 		if ((mm->attr & attr) == attr)
@@ -164,12 +168,14 @@ static int mmap_region_attr(mmap_region_t *mm, unsigned long base,
 
 		attr &= mm->attr;
 
-		if (mm->base > base || mm->base + mm->size < base + size)
+		if (mm->base_va > base_va ||
+			mm->base_va + mm->size < base_va + size)
 			return -1; /* Region doesn't fully cover our area */
 	}
 }
 
-static mmap_region_t *init_xlation_table(mmap_region_t *mm, unsigned long base,
+static mmap_region_t *init_xlation_table(mmap_region_t *mm,
+					unsigned long base_va,
 					unsigned long *table, unsigned level)
 {
 	unsigned level_size_shift = L1_XLAT_ADDRESS_SHIFT - (level - 1) *
@@ -184,23 +190,26 @@ static mmap_region_t *init_xlation_table(mmap_region_t *mm, unsigned long base,
 	do  {
 		unsigned long desc = UNSET_DESC;
 
-		if (mm->base + mm->size <= base) {
+		if (mm->base_va + mm->size <= base_va) {
 			/* Area now after the region so skip it */
 			++mm;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		debug_print("      %010lx %8lx " + 6 - 2 * level, base, level_size);
+		debug_print("      %010lx %8lx " + 6 - 2 * level, base_va,
+				level_size);
 
-		if (mm->base >= base + level_size) {
+		if (mm->base_va >= base_va + level_size) {
 			/* Next region is after area so nothing to map yet */
 			desc = INVALID_DESC;
-		} else if (mm->base <= base &&
-				mm->base + mm->size >= base + level_size) {
+		} else if (mm->base_va <= base_va && mm->base_va + mm->size >=
+				base_va + level_size) {
 			/* Next region covers all of area */
-			int attr = mmap_region_attr(mm, base, level_size);
+			int attr = mmap_region_attr(mm, base_va, level_size);
 			if (attr >= 0)
-				desc = mmap_desc(attr, base, level);
+				desc = mmap_desc(attr,
+					base_va - mm->base_va + mm->base_pa,
+					level);
 		}
 		/* else Next region only partially covers area, so need */
 
@@ -211,14 +220,15 @@ static mmap_region_t *init_xlation_table(mmap_region_t *mm, unsigned long base,
 			desc = TABLE_DESC | (unsigned long)new_table;
 
 			/* Recurse to fill in new table */
-			mm = init_xlation_table(mm, base, new_table, level+1);
+			mm = init_xlation_table(mm, base_va,
+						new_table, level+1);
 		}
 
 		debug_print("\n");
 
 		*table++ = desc;
-		base += level_size;
-	} while (mm->size && (base & level_index_mask));
+		base_va += level_size;
+	} while (mm->size && (base_va & level_index_mask));
 
 	return mm;
 }

plat/fvp/aarch64/fvp_common.c

@@ -54,17 +54,27 @@ static unsigned long fvp_config[CONFIG_LIMIT];
  * configure_mmu_elx() will give the available subset of that,
  */
 const mmap_region_t fvp_mmap[] = {
-	{ TZROM_BASE,	TZROM_SIZE,	MT_MEMORY | MT_RO | MT_SECURE },
-	{ TZDRAM_BASE,	TZDRAM_SIZE,	MT_MEMORY | MT_RW | MT_SECURE },
-	{ FLASH0_BASE,	FLASH0_SIZE,	MT_MEMORY | MT_RO | MT_SECURE },
-	{ FLASH1_BASE,	FLASH1_SIZE,	MT_MEMORY | MT_RO | MT_SECURE },
-	{ VRAM_BASE,	VRAM_SIZE,	MT_MEMORY | MT_RW | MT_SECURE },
-	{ DEVICE0_BASE,	DEVICE0_SIZE,	MT_DEVICE | MT_RW | MT_SECURE },
-	{ NSRAM_BASE,	NSRAM_SIZE,	MT_MEMORY | MT_RW | MT_NS },
-	{ DEVICE1_BASE,	DEVICE1_SIZE,	MT_DEVICE | MT_RW | MT_SECURE },
+	{ TZROM_BASE,	TZROM_BASE,	TZROM_SIZE,
+						MT_MEMORY | MT_RO | MT_SECURE },
+	{ TZDRAM_BASE,	TZDRAM_BASE,	TZDRAM_SIZE,
+						MT_MEMORY | MT_RW | MT_SECURE },
+	{ FLASH0_BASE,	FLASH0_BASE,	FLASH0_SIZE,
+						MT_MEMORY | MT_RO | MT_SECURE },
+	{ FLASH1_BASE,	FLASH1_BASE,	FLASH1_SIZE,
+						MT_MEMORY | MT_RO | MT_SECURE },
+	{ VRAM_BASE,	VRAM_BASE,	VRAM_SIZE,
+						MT_MEMORY | MT_RW | MT_SECURE },
+	{ DEVICE0_BASE,	DEVICE0_BASE,	DEVICE0_SIZE,
+						MT_DEVICE | MT_RW | MT_SECURE },
+	{ NSRAM_BASE,	NSRAM_BASE,	NSRAM_SIZE,
+						MT_MEMORY | MT_RW | MT_NS },
+	{ DEVICE1_BASE,	DEVICE1_BASE,	DEVICE1_SIZE,
+						MT_DEVICE | MT_RW | MT_SECURE },
 	/* 2nd GB as device for now...*/
-	{ 0x40000000,	0x40000000,	MT_DEVICE | MT_RW | MT_SECURE },
-	{ DRAM1_BASE,	DRAM1_SIZE,	MT_MEMORY | MT_RW | MT_NS },
+	{ 0x40000000,	0x40000000,	0x40000000,
+						MT_DEVICE | MT_RW | MT_SECURE },
+	{ DRAM1_BASE,	DRAM1_BASE,	DRAM1_SIZE,
+						MT_MEMORY | MT_RW | MT_NS },
 	{0}
 };
 
@@ -73,19 +83,21 @@ const mmap_region_t fvp_mmap[] = {
  * the platform memory map & initialize the mmu, for the given exception level
  ******************************************************************************/
 #define DEFINE_CONFIGURE_MMU_EL(_el)					\
-	void fvp_configure_mmu_el##_el(unsigned long total_base,		\
+	void fvp_configure_mmu_el##_el(unsigned long total_base,	\
 				   unsigned long total_size,		\
 				   unsigned long ro_start,		\
 				   unsigned long ro_limit,		\
 				   unsigned long coh_start,		\
 				   unsigned long coh_limit)		\
 	{								\
-		mmap_add_region(total_base,				\
+		mmap_add_region(total_base, total_base,			\
 				total_size,				\
 				MT_MEMORY | MT_RW | MT_SECURE);		\
-		mmap_add_region(ro_start, ro_limit - ro_start,		\
+		mmap_add_region(ro_start, ro_start,			\
+				ro_limit - ro_start,			\
 				MT_MEMORY | MT_RO | MT_SECURE);		\
-		mmap_add_region(coh_start, coh_limit - coh_start,	\
+		mmap_add_region(coh_start, coh_start,			\
+				coh_limit - coh_start,			\
 				MT_DEVICE | MT_RW | MT_SECURE);		\
 		mmap_add(fvp_mmap);					\
 		init_xlat_tables();					\