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We simulate the PSCI CPU_OFF operation by reseting the core via RMR.
For secondaries, that already puts them in the holding pen waiting for a
"warm boot" request as part of PSCI CPU_ON. For the BSP, we have to add
logic to distinguish a regular boot from a CPU_OFF state, where, like the
secondaries, the BSP needs to wait foor a "warm boot" request as part
of CPU_ON.

Testing done:

- ACS suite now passes more tests (since it repeatedly
calls code on secondaries via CPU_ON).

- Linux testing including offlining/onlineing CPU0, e.g.
"echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/online".

Change-Id: Id0ae11a0ee0721b20fa2578b54dadc72dcbd69e0
Link: https://developer.trustedfirmware.org/T686

Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andrey.warkentin@gmail.com>
[Andre: adapt to unified plat_helpers.S, smaller fixes]
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

The plat_helpers.S file was almost identical between its RPi3 and RPi4
versions. Unify the two files, moving it into the common/ directory.

This adds a plat_rpi_get_model() function, which can be used to trigger
RPi4 specific action, detected at runtime. We use that to do the RPi4
specific L2 cache initialisation.

Change-Id: I2295704fd6dde7c76fe83b6d98c7bf998d4bf074
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

So far the Raspberry Pi 3 build needs the GPIO driver just for BL2.
Upcoming changes will require some GPIO code in BL1 and BL31 also, so
move those driver files into the common source section.

This does not affect BL31 code size at all, and bl1.bin just increases
by 144 bytes, but doesn't affect the padded binary size at all.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Change-Id: I7639746dc241c1e69099d85d2671c65fa0108555

The Broadcom 283x SoCs feature multiple UARTs: the mostly used
"Mini-UART", which is an 8250 compatible IP, and at least one PL011.
While the 8250 is usually used for serial console purposes, it suffers
from a design flaw, where its clock depends on the VPU clock, which can
change at runtime. This will reliably mess up the baud rate.
To avoid this problem, people might choose to use the PL011 UART for
the serial console, which is pin-mux'ed to the very same GPIO pins.
This can be done by adding "miniuart-bt" to the "dtoverlay=" line in
config.txt.

To prepare for this situation, use the newly gained freedom of sharing
one console_t pointer across different UART drivers, to introduce the
option of choosing the PL011 for the console.

This is for now hard-coded to choose the Mini-UART by default.
A follow-up patch will introduce automatic detection.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Change-Id: I8cf2522151e09ff4ff94a6d396aec6fc4b091a05

In the wake of the upcoming unification of the console setup code
between RPi3 and RPi4, extend the "clock-less" setup scheme to the
RPi3. This avoid programming any clocks or baud rate registers,
which makes the port more robust against GPU firmware changes.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ida83a963bb18a878997e9cbd55f8ceac6a2e1c1f

There is really no reason to use and pass around a struct when its only
member is the (fixed) base address.

Remove the struct and just use the base address on its own inside the
GPIO driver. Then set the base address automatically.

This simplifies GPIO setup for users, which now don't need to deal with
zeroing a struct and setting the base address anymore.

Change-Id: I3060f7859e3f8ef9a24cc8fb38307b5da943f127
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

Now that we have the armstub magic value in place, the GPU firmware will
write the kernel load address (and DTB address) into our special page,
so we can always easily access the actual location without hardcoding
any addresses into the BL31 image.

Make the compile-time defined PRELOADED_BL33_BASE macro optional, and
read the BL33 entry point from the magic location, if the macro was not
defined. We do the same for the DTB address.

This also splits the currently "common" definition of
plat_get_ns_image_entrypoint() to be separate between RPi3 and RPi4.

Change-Id: I6f26c0adc6fce2df47786b271c490928b4529abb
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

At the moment the UART input clock rate is hard coded at compile time.
This works as long as the GPU firmware always sets up the same rate,
which does not seem to be true for the Raspberry Pi 4.

In preparation for being able to change this at runtime, add a base
clock parameter to the console setup function. This is still hardcoded
for the Raspberry Pi 3.

Change-Id: I398bc2f1e9b46f7af9a84cb0b33cbe8e78f2d900
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

To initialise the arch timer configuration and some clock prescaler, we
need to do two MMIO access *once*, early during boot.

As tempting as it may sound, plat_reset_handler() is not the right place
to do this, as it will be called on every CPU coming up, both for
secondary cores as well as during warmboots. So this access will be done
multiple times, and even during a rich OS' runtime. Whether doing so anyway
is actually harmful is hard to say, but we should definitely avoid this if
possible.

Move the initialisation of these registers to C code in
bl1_early_platform_setup(), where it will still be executed early enough
(before enabling the console), but only once during the whole boot
process.

Change-Id: I081c41a5476d424411411488ff8f633e87d3bcc5
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

To allow sharing the driver between the RPi3 and RPi4, move the random
number generator driver into the generic driver directory.

Change-Id: Iae94d7cb22c6bce3af9bff709d76d4caf87b14d1
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

With the incoming support for the Raspberry Pi 4 boards, one directory
to serve both versions will not end up well.

Create an additional layer by inserting a "rpi" directory betweeen /plat
and rpi3, so that we can more easily share or separate files between the
two later.

Change-Id: I75adbb054fe7902f34db0fd5e579a55612dd8a5f
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

To allow sharing the driver between the RPi3 and RPi4, move the mailbox
driver into the generic driver directory.

Change-Id: I463e49acf82b02bf004f3d56482b7791f3020bc0
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

With the advent of Raspberry Pi 4 support, we need to separate some
board specific headers between the RPi3 and RPi4.
Rename and move the "rpi3_hw.h" header, so that .c files just include
rpi_hw.h, and automatically get the correct version.

Change-Id: I03b39063028d2bee1429bffccde71dddfe2dcde8
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

The location of the MMIO window is different between a Raspberry Pi 3
and 4: the former has it just below 1GB, the latter below 4GB.
The relative location of the peripherals is mostly compatible though.

To allow sharing code between the two models, let's rename the symbol
used for the MMIO base to the more generic RPI_IO_BASE name.

Change-Id: I3c2762fb30fd56cca743348e79d72ef8c60ddb03
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

To be able to share code more easily between the existing Raspberry Pi 3
and the upcoming Raspberry Pi 4 platform, move some code which is not
board specific into a "common" directory.

Change-Id: I9211ab2d754b040128fac13c2f0a30a5cc8c7f2c
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>