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Introduce zeromem_dczva function on AArch64 that can handle unaligned
addresses and make use of DC ZVA instruction to zero a whole block at a
time. This zeroing takes place directly in the cache to speed it up
without doing external memory access.

Remove the zeromem16 function on AArch64 and replace it with an alias to
zeromem. This zeromem16 function is now deprecated.

Remove the 16-bytes alignment constraint on __BSS_START__ in
firmware-design.md as it is now not mandatory anymore (it used to comply
with zeromem16 requirements).

Change the 16-bytes alignment constraints in SP min's linker script to a
8-bytes alignment constraint as the AArch32 zeromem implementation is now
more efficient on 8-bytes aligned addresses.

Introduce zero_normalmem and zeromem helpers in platform agnostic header
that are implemented this way:
* AArch32:
	* zero_normalmem: zero using usual data access
	* zeromem: alias for zero_normalmem
* AArch64:
	* zero_normalmem: zero normal memory  using DC ZVA instruction
	                  (needs MMU enabled)
	* zeromem: zero using usual data access

Usage guidelines: in most cases, zero_normalmem should be preferred.

There are 2 scenarios where zeromem (or memset) must be used instead:
* Code that must run with MMU disabled (which means all memory is
  considered device memory for data accesses).
* Code that fills device memory with null bytes.

Optionally, the following rule can be applied if performance is
important:
* Code zeroing small areas (few bytes) that are not secrets should use
  memset to take advantage of compiler optimizations.

  Note: Code zeroing security-related critical information should use
  zero_normalmem/zeromem instead of memset to avoid removal by
  compilers' optimizations in some cases or misbehaving versions of GCC.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#408

Change-Id: Iafd9663fc1070413c3e1904e54091cf60effaa82
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

With GCC 6.2 compiler, more C undefined behaviour is being flagged as
warnings, which result in build errors in ARM TF build.

The specific issue that this patch resolves is the use of (1 << 31),
which is predominantly used in case statements, where 1 is represented
as a signed int. When shifted to msb the behaviour is undefined.

The resolution is to specify 1 as an unsigned int using a convenience
macro ULL(). A duplicate macro MAKE_ULL() is replaced.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#438

Change-Id: I08e3053bbcf4c022ee2be33a75bd0056da4073e1
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

One nasty part of ATF is some of boolean macros are always defined
as 1 or 0, and the rest of them are only defined under certain
conditions.

For the former group, "#if FOO" or "#if !FOO" must be used because
"#ifdef FOO" is always true.  (Options passed by $(call add_define,)
are the cases.)

For the latter, "#ifdef FOO" or "#ifndef FOO" should be used because
checking the value of an undefined macro is strange.

For AARCH32/AARCH64, these macros are defined in the top-level
Makefile as follows:

ifeq (${ARCH},aarch32)
        $(eval $(call add_define,AARCH32))
else
        $(eval $(call add_define,AARCH64))
endif

This means only one of the two is defined.  So, AARCH32/AARCH64
belongs to the latter group where we should use #ifdef or #ifndef.
The conditionals are mostly coded correctly, but I see some mistakes.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

One nasty part of ATF is some of boolean macros are always defined
as 1 or 0, and the rest of them are only defined under certain
conditions.

For the former group, "#if FOO" or "#if !FOO" must be used because
"#ifdef FOO" is always true.  (Options passed by $(call add_define,)
are the cases.)

For the latter, "#ifdef FOO" or "#ifndef FOO" should be used because
checking the value of an undefined macro is strange.

Here, IMAGE_BL* is handled by make_helpers/build_macro.mk like
follows:

  $(eval IMAGE := IMAGE_BL$(call uppercase,$(3)))

  $(OBJ): $(2)
          @echo "  CC      $$<"
          $$(Q)$$(CC) $$(TF_CFLAGS) $$(CFLAGS) -D$(IMAGE) -c $$< -o $$@

This means, IMAGE_BL* is defined when building the corresponding
image, but *undefined* for the other images.

So, IMAGE_BL* belongs to the latter group where we should use #ifdef
or #ifndef.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

We have lots of duplicated defines (and comment blocks too).
Move them to include/plat/common/common_def.h.

While we are here, suffix the end address with _END instead of
_LIMIT.  The _END is a better fit to indicate the linker-derived
real end address.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The usage of _LIMIT seems odd here, so rename as follows:
  BL_CODE_LIMIT     --> BL_CODE_END
  BL_RO_DATA_LIMIT  --> BL_RO_DATA_END
  BL1_CODE_LIMIT    --> BL1_CODE_END
  BL1_RO_DATA_LIMIT --> BL1_RO_DATA_END

Basically, we want to use _LIMIT and _END properly as follows:
  *_SIZE + *_MAX_SIZE = *_LIMIT
  *_SIZE + *_SIZE     = *_END

The _LIMIT is generally defined by platform_def.h to indicate the
platform-dependent memory constraint.  So, its typical usage is
  ASSERT(. <= BL31_LIMIT, "BL31 image has exceeded its limit.")
in a linker script.

On the other hand, _END is used to indicate the end address of the
compiled image, i.e. we do not know it until the image is linked.

Here, all of these macros belong to the latter, so should be
suffixed with _END.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Before adding a base address and a size to compute the end
address of an image to copy or authenticate, check this
won't result in an integer overflow. If it does then consider
the input arguments are invalid.

As a result, bl1_plat_mem_check() can now safely assume the
end address (computed as the sum of the base address and size
of the memory region) doesn't overflow, as the validation is
done upfront in bl1_fwu_image_copy/auth(). A debug assertion
has been added nonetheless in the ARM implementation in order
to help catching such problems, should bl1_plat_mem_check()
be called in a different context in the future.

Fixes TFV-1: Malformed Firmware Update SMC can result in copy
of unexpectedly large data into secure memory

Change-Id: I8b8f8dd4c8777705722c7bd0e8b57addcba07e25
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Handley <dan.handley@arm.com>

ASM_ASSERT failure and panic messages are suppressed at present. This
patch enables printing the PC location for panic messages, and file name
and line number upon assembly assert failure.

Change-Id: I80cb715988e7ce766f64da1e1d7065a74a096a0c
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

The previous code required that a certificate be signed with the ROT
key before the platform's NV counter could be updated with the value
in the certificate.  This implies that the Non-Trusted NV counter was
not being updated for Non-Trusted content certificates, as they cannot
be signed with the ROT key in the TBBR CoT scheme.

The code is reworked to only allow updating the platform's Trusted NV
counter when a certificate protected by the Trusted NV counter is
signed with the ROT key.

Content certificates protected by the Non-Trusted NV counter are
allowed to update the platform's Non-Trusted NV counter, assuming
that the certificate value is higher than the platform's value.

A new optional platform API has been introduced, named
plat_set_nv_ctr2().  Platforms may choose to implement it and perform
additional checks based on the authentication image descriptor before
modifying the NV counters.  A default weak implementation is available
that just calls into plat_set_nv_ctr().

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#426

Change-Id: I4fc978fd28a3007bc0cef972ff1f69ad0413b79c
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Earlier patches introduced GIC Redistributor power management for ARM
platforms. This patch modifies FVP power management to power down
Redistributor during CPU power on/off.

Change-Id: I2adb9c50a7dd750019fe3b4e576b5d5fc364bffb
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

As with other ARM platform GIC APIs, these directly invoke the GICv3
driver APIs for Redistributor power management.

For the sake of uniform GIC API, empty stubs are placed for those GIC
drivers that lack Redistributor component.

Change-Id: Iad0d760d4dbca790998f7768cda621ff3b15a864
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

This patch enables TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT (Authentication and FWU)
support, for AArch64, when LOAD_IMAGE_V2 is enabled.

This patch also enables LOAD_IMAGE_V2 for ARM platforms.

Change-Id: I294a2eebce7a30b6784c80c9d4ac7752808ee3ad
Signed-off-by: Yatharth Kochar <yatharth.kochar@arm.com>

The capabilities exposed by the PSCI generic layer depends on the hooks
populated by the platform in `plat_arm_psci_pm_ops`. Currently ARM
Standard platforms statically define this structure. However, some
platforms may want to modify the hooks at runtime before registering
them with the generic layer.

This patch introduces a new ARM platform layer API
`plat_arm_psci_override_pm_ops` which allows the platform to probe
the power controller and modify `plat_arm_psci_pm_ops` if required.
Consequently, 'plat_arm_psci_pm_ops' is no longer qualified as
`const` on ARM Standard platforms.

Change-Id: I7dbb44b7bd36c20ec14ded5ee45a96816ca2ab9d
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

This patch introduces an additional layer of abstraction between
CSS power management hooks and the SCPI driver. A new set of APIs
are introduced in order to abstract out power management operations
from underlying communication mechanism with the SCP.

The SCPI and the associated MHU drivers are moved into a `drivers`
folder in CSS. The new SCP communication abstraction layer is added
in the `drivers/scp` folder. The existing CSS power management
uses the new APIs to reflect this abstraction.

Change-Id: I7d775129fc0558e9703c2724523fb8f0a916838c
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

There are many instances in ARM Trusted Firmware where control is
transferred to functions from which return isn't expected. Such jumps
are made using 'bl' instruction to provide the callee with the location
from which it was jumped to. Additionally, debuggers infer the caller by
examining where 'lr' register points to. If a 'bl' of the nature
described above falls at the end of an assembly function, 'lr' will be
left pointing to a location outside of the function range. This misleads
the debugger back trace.

This patch defines a 'no_ret' macro to be used when jumping to functions
from which return isn't expected. The macro ensures to use 'bl'
instruction for the jump, and also, for debug builds, places a 'nop'
instruction immediately thereafter (unless instructed otherwise) so as
to leave 'lr' pointing within the function range.

Change-Id: Ib34c69fc09197cfd57bc06e147cc8252910e01b0
Co-authored-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Add dependency information in the user guide for ARM_RECOM_STATE_ID_ENC
that needs to be set when using PSCI_EXTENDED_STATE_ID on ARM
platforms. Also clarify the build error message.

Change-Id: Id125a0299b179f5f222bca4e2503204bf89a3c59
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

This patch adds ARM SiP service for use by ARM standard platforms.
This service is added to support the SMC interface for the Performance
measurement framework(PMF).

Change-Id: I26f5712f9ab54f5f721dd4781e35a16f40aacc44
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

This prevents a warning being emitted in the console during FVP
configuration setup when using the Foundation FVP 9.6 onwards.

Change-Id: I685b8bd0dbd0119af4b0cb3f7d708fcc08e99561

This patch adds ARM Cortex-A32 MPCore Processor support
in the CPU specific operations framework. It also includes
this support for the Base FVP port.

Change-Id: If3697b88678df737c29f79cf3fa1ea2cb6fa565d

This patch adds support in SP_MIN to receive generic and
platform specific arguments from BL2.

The new signature is as following:
    void sp_min_early_platform_setup(void *from_bl2,
         void *plat_params_from_bl2);

ARM platforms have been modified to use this support.

Note: Platforms may break if using old signature.
      Default value for RESET_TO_SP_MIN is changed to 0.

Change-Id: I008d4b09fd3803c7b6231587ebf02a047bdba8d0

This patch adds ARM platform changes in BL2 for AArch32 state.
It instantiates a descriptor array for ARM platforms describing
image and entrypoint information for `SCP_BL2`, `BL32` and `BL33`.
It also enables building of BL2 for ARCH=aarch32.

Change-Id: I60dc7a284311eceba401fc789311c50ac746c51e

This patch adds ARM platform changes in BL1 for AArch32 state.
It also enables building of BL1 for ARCH=aarch32.

Change-Id: I079be81a93d027f37b0f7d8bb474b1252bb4cf48

This patch adds common changes to support AArch32 state in
BL1 and BL2. Following are the changes:

* Added functions for disabling MMU from Secure state.
* Added AArch32 specific SMC function.
* Added semihosting support.
* Added reporting of unhandled exceptions.
* Added uniprocessor stack support.
* Added `el3_entrypoint_common` macro that can be
  shared by BL1 and BL32 (SP_MIN) BL stages. The
  `el3_entrypoint_common` is similar to the AArch64
  counterpart with the main difference in the assembly
  instructions and the registers that are relevant to
  AArch32 execution state.
* Enabled `LOAD_IMAGE_V2` flag in Makefile for
  `ARCH=aarch32` and added check to make sure that
  platform has not overridden to disable it.

Change-Id: I33c6d8dfefb2e5d142fdfd06a0f4a7332962e1a3

This patch adds changes in ARM platform code to use new
version of image loading.

Following are the major changes:
  -Refactor the signatures for bl31_early_platform_setup()
   and arm_bl31_early_platform_setup() function to use
   `void *` instead of `bl31_params_t *`.
  -Introduce `plat_arm_bl2_handle_scp_bl2()` to handle
   loading of SCP_BL2 image from BL2.
  -Remove usage of reserve_mem() function from
   `arm_bl1_early_platform_setup()`
  -Extract BL32 & BL33 entrypoint info, from the link list
   passed by BL2, in `arm_bl31_early_platform_setup()`
  -Provides weak definitions for following platform functions:
     plat_get_bl_image_load_info
     plat_get_next_bl_params
     plat_flush_next_bl_params
     bl2_plat_handle_post_image_load
  -Instantiates a descriptor array for ARM platforms
   describing image and entrypoint information for
   `SCP_BL2`, `BL31`, `BL32` and `BL33` images.

All the above changes are conditionally compiled using the
`LOAD_IMAGE_V2` flag.

Change-Id: I5e88b9785a3df1a2b2bbbb37d85b8e353ca61049

This patch implements CSS platform hook to support NODE_HW_STATE PSCI
API. The platform hook queries SCP to obtain CSS power state. Power
states returned by SCP are then converted to expected PSCI return codes.

Juno's PSCI operation structure is modified to use the CSS
implementation.

Change-Id: I4a5edac0e5895dd77b51398cbd78f934831dafc0

This patch adds the function scpi_get_css_power_state to perform the
'Get CSS Power State' SCP command and handle its response. The function
parses SCP response to obtain power states of requested cluster and CPUs
within.

Change-Id: I3ea26e48dff1a139da73f6c1e0893f21accaf9f0

This patch implements FVP platform hook to support NODE_HW_STATE PSCI
API. The platform hook validates the given MPIDR and reads corresponding
status from FVP power controller, and returns expected values for the
PSCI call.

Change-Id: I286c92637da11858db2c8aba8ba079389032de6d

This patch adds a WFI instruction in the default implementations of
plat_error_handler() and plat_panic_handler(). This potentially reduces
power consumption by allowing the hardware to enter a low-power state.
The same change has been made to the FVP and Juno platform ports.

Change-Id: Ia4e6e1e5bf1ed42efbba7d0ebbad7be8d5f9f173

This patch implements the support for SP_MIN in FVP. The SP_MIN platform
APIs are implemented and the required makefile support is added for FVP.

Change-Id: Id50bd6093eccbd5e38894e3fd2b20d5baeac5452

This patch adds AArch32 support for FVP and implements common platform APIs
like `plat_get_my_stack`, `plat_set_my_stack`, `plat_my_core_cos` for AArch32.
Only Multi Processor(MP) implementations of these functions are considered in
this patch. The ARM Standard platform layer helpers are implemented for
AArch32 and the common makefiles are modified to cater for both AArch64 and
AArch32 builds. Compatibility with the deprecated platform API is not
supported for AArch32.

Change-Id: Iad228400613eec91abf731b49e21a15bcf2833ea

This patch migrates the upstream platform makefiles to include the
console drivers from the new location in ARM Trusted Firmware code
base.

Change-Id: I866d6c4951e475de1f836ce8a8c1d5e6da9577e3

Compile option `ARM_BOARD_OPTIMISE_MMAP` has been renamed to
`ARM_BOARD_OPTIMISE_MEM` because it now applies not only to defines
related to the translation tables but to the image size as well.

The defines `PLAT_ARM_MAX_BL1_RW_SIZE`, `PLAT_ARM_MAX_BL2_SIZE` and
`PLAT_ARM_MAX_BL31_SIZE` have been moved to the file board_arm_def.h.
This way, ARM platforms no longer have to set their own values if
`ARM_BOARD_OPTIMISE_MEM=0` and they can specify optimized values
otherwise. The common sizes have been set to the highest values used
for any of the current build configurations.

This is needed because in some build configurations some images are
running out of space. This way there is a common set of values known
to work for all of them and it can be optimized for each particular
platform if needed.

The space reserved for BL2 when `TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT=0` has been
increased. This is needed because when memory optimisations are
disabled the values for Juno of `PLAT_ARM_MMAP_ENTRIES` and
`MAX_XLAT_TABLES` are higher. If in this situation the code is
compiled in debug mode and with "-O0", the code won't fit.

Change-Id: I70a3d8d3a0b0cad1d6b602c01a7ea334776e718e

Previously the definition of `plat_get_syscnt_freq2()` in `arm_common.c` was
conditionally defined based on the ERROR_DEPRECATED flag. This patch makes
this function available irrespective of the flag and removes the deprecated
`plat_get_syscnt_freq()` definition.

Change-Id: I250ca787ca1b5e867096c6ba8f2bb444db44c97b

The PRELOADED_BL33_BASE build option allows to preload a BL33 and bypass its
loading by BL2. In ARM standard platforms, the conditional behaviour of
PRELOADED_BL33_BASE is moved within the implementation of
`plat_get_ns_image_entrypoint()` so that all callers may benefit from this
feature.

Change-Id: Iea060e204ec72f8081087837854535c4e320da4e

This patch moves the `arm_common.c` file from `plat/arm/common/aarch64/`
to the parent directory since the functions implemented in the file are
not AArch64 specific. The platform makefiles are also modified for this
change.

Change-Id: I776d2e4958f59041476cf2f53a9adb5b2d304ee0

The `plat_psci_common.c` was moved to the new location `plat/common`
and a stub file was retained at previous location for compatibility. This
patch modifies the platform makefiles to include the file from the new
location.

Change-Id: Iabddeeb824e9a5d72d176d7c644735966c8c0699

This patch reworks type usage in generic code, drivers and ARM platform files
to make it more portable. The major changes done with respect to
type usage are as listed below:

* Use uintptr_t for storing address instead of uint64_t or unsigned long.
* Review usage of unsigned long as it can no longer be assumed to be 64 bit.
* Use u_register_t for register values whose width varies depending on
  whether AArch64 or AArch32.
* Use generic C types where-ever possible.

In addition to the above changes, this patch also modifies format specifiers
in print invocations so that they are AArch64/AArch32 agnostic. Only files
related to upcoming feature development have been reworked.

Change-Id: I9f8c78347c5a52ba7027ff389791f1dad63ee5f8

On ARM CSS platforms, the whole flash used to be mapped as executable.
This is not required, given that the flash is used to store the BL1
and FIP images and:

 - The FIP is not executed in place, its images are copied to RAM
   and executed from there.

 - BL1 is executed in place from flash but only its code needs to be
   mapped as executable and platform code takes care of re-mapping
   BL1's read-only section as executable.

Therefore, this patch now maps the flash as non-executable by default
on these platforms. This increases security by restricting the
executable region to what is strictly needed.

This patch also adds some comments to clarify the memory mapping
attributes on these platforms.

Change-Id: I4db3c145508bea1f43fbe0f6dcd551e1aec1ecd3

This patch adds some verbose traces in the arm_setup_page_tables()
function to print the extents of the different memory regions it maps.

Change-Id: Ia3ae1053e7ebf3579601ff9238b0e3791eb1e9e4

The arm_setup_page_tables() function used to expect a single set of
addresses defining the extents of the whole read-only section, code
and read-only data mixed up, which was mapped as executable.

This patch changes this behaviour. arm_setup_page_tables() now
expects 2 separate sets of addresses:

 - the extents of the code section;
 - the extents of the read-only data section.

The code is mapped as executable, whereas the data is mapped as
execute-never. New #defines have been introduced to identify the
extents of the code and the read-only data section. Given that
all BL images except BL1 share the same memory layout and linker
script structure, these #defines are common across these images.
The slight memory layout differences in BL1 have been handled by
providing values specific to BL1.

Note that this patch also affects the Xilinx platform port, which
uses the arm_setup_page_tables() function. It has been updated
accordingly, such that the memory mappings on this platform are
unchanged. This is achieved by passing null values as the extents
of the read-only data section so that it is ignored. As a result,
the whole read-only section is still mapped as executable.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#85

Change-Id: I1f95865c53ce6e253a01286ff56e0aa1161abac5