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Fix minor issues found by cppcheck

Migrate to Linaro Release 16.12

Makefile: use git describe for BUILD_STRING

cppcheck highlighted variables that were initialized but then later
reassigned.

Change-Id: Ie12742c01fd3bf48b2d6c05a3b448da91d57a2e4
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Bug fix and cleanup of cert_create tool

Fiptool cleanup

This Linaro release updates both the binaries and the toolchain:
Linaro binaries upgraded 16.06 --> 16.12
AArch64 compiler upgraded 15.05 (gcc 4.9) --> 5.3-2015.05 (gcc 5.3)
AArch32 compiler upgraded 15.05 (gcc 4.9) --> 5.3-2015.05 (gcc 5.3)

The ARM TF codebase has been tested against these new binaries. This patch
updates the User Guide to reflect that the 16.12 release is now a supported
Linaro Release.

Change-Id: I6247e820f591df7d05df4f622ee45a3abf2c2d72
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

Decouple PSCI stat residency calculation from PMF

Perform stat accounting for retention/standby states also when
requested at multiple power levels.

Change-Id: I2c495ea7cdff8619bde323fb641cd84408eb5762
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

This patch introduces the following three platform interfaces:

* void plat_psci_stat_accounting_start(const psci_power_state_t *state_info)

  This is an optional hook that platforms can implement in order
  to perform accounting before entering a low power state.  This
  typically involves capturing a timestamp.

* void plat_psci_stat_accounting_stop(const psci_power_state_t *state_info)

  This is an optional hook that platforms can implement in order
  to perform accounting after exiting from a low power state.  This
  typically involves capturing a timestamp.

* u_register_t plat_psci_stat_get_residency(unsigned int lvl,
	const psci_power_state_t *state_info,
	unsigned int last_cpu_index)

  This is an optional hook that platforms can implement in order
  to calculate the PSCI stat residency.

If any of these interfaces are overridden by the platform, it is
recommended that all of them are.

By default `ENABLE_PSCI_STAT` is disabled.  If `ENABLE_PSCI_STAT`
is set but `ENABLE_PMF` is not set then an alternative PSCI stat
collection backend must be provided.  If both are set, then default
weak definitions of these functions are provided, using PMF to
calculate the residency.

NOTE: Previously, platforms did not have to explicitly set
`ENABLE_PMF` since this was automatically done by the top-level
Makefile.

Change-Id: I17b47804dea68c77bc284df15ee1ccd66bc4b79b
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Update AEM and Cortex Models versions

These functions are defined above any calls.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

We should follow the Linux coding style, which is clearly stated in
the docs/user-guide.mk:

  When making changes to the source for submission to the project,
  the source must be in compliance with the Linux style guide

and Documentation/process/coding-style.rst of Linux Kernel says:

  The limit on the length of lines is 80 columns and this is a
  strongly preferred limit.
     [ snip ]
  However, never break user-visible strings such as printk messages,
  because that breaks the ability to grep for them.

The strings for printf() are user-visible, and can exceed the 80
column limit.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The strings in usage functions are sent to stdout by printf(),
but some new lines are sent to stderr by fputc(..., stderr).

This inconsistency will break the usage format when users re-direct
stdout or stderr.  Just use printf() for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

These variables store return values of functions.  Remove all of
meaningless initializers.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The ext_new_nvcounter() function calls i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() twice;
the first call to get the return value "sz", and the second one
for writing data into the buffer.  This is actually redundant.
We can do both by one function call.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

In the current code, both key_load() and key_create() call key_new()
to allocate a key container (and they do not free it even if they
fail).  If a specific key is not given by the command option,
key_load() fails, then key_create() is called.  At this point, the
key container that has been allocated in key_load() is still alive,
and it is overwritten by a new key container created by key_create().

Move the key_new() call to the main() function to make sure it is
called just once for each descriptor.

While we are here, let's fix one more bug; the error handling code
  ERROR("Malloc error while loading '%s'\n", keys[i].fn);
is wrong because keys[i].fn is NULL pointer unless a specific key is
given by the command option.  This code could be run in either case.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

AEMv8-A Model release v8.2 has been made available and Trusted Firmware
has been tested against these versions as part of its CI system. This
patch updates the user guide documentation to reflect the version of AEM
and Cortex Models that Trusted Firmware has been tested against.

Also, the Linaro Release Notes link was broken and this patch updates the
link.

Change-Id: I88729cef909a69fff629036f480fd6168ad7dc9a
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

zynqmp: remove RESET_TO_BL31=1 from build instruction

gitignore: ignore GNU GLOBAL tag files

PMF: Fixup PMF constants

RESET_TO_BL31=1 is specified by plat/xilinx/zynqmp/platform.mk with
"override" directive.  So, RESET_TO_BL31=1 is guaranteed without any
operation on users' side.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

GNU GLOBAL (https://www.gnu.org/software/global/

) is source code
tagging system.  It creates 4 tag files (GTAGS, GRTAGS, GSYMS and
GPATH) for the symbol cross-reference.  Ignore them.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Currently, the BUILD_STRING is just 7-digits git hash.  It is true
we can identify which version is running, but we can not get a quick
idea about how new or old it is.

The command "git describe" provides us a bit more useful information
in the format of:
  (tag-name)-(number of commits on top the tag)-g(7 digits hash)

I added some options:
  --always
    Make "git describe" work without any tag in case the upstream
    ATF is cloned, but all the tags are locally dropped.

  --tags
    Use any tag instead of only annotated tags.  In ATF, only some
    tags are annotated, actually the last annotated tag is "v0.2",
    whereas we are on "v1.3" tag now.  This option is needed to get
    something like v1.3-233-gbcc2bf09 instead of v0.2-1713-gbcc2bf09.

  --dirty
    The mark "-dirty" is appended if the source tree is locally
    modified.

With this commit, the welcome string

  NOTICE:  BL1: v1.3(debug):bcc2bf09

will become like follows:

  NOTICE:  BL1: v1.3(debug):v1.3-233-gbcc2bf09

-dirty

While we are here, let's add "2> /dev/null" as well to silently
ignore any error message from git.  We should not assume that users
always work in a git repository; the ATF might be released in a
tarball form instead of a git repository.  In such a case, the git
command will fail, then the ugly message "fatal: Not a git ..." will
be displayed during the build:

$ make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
Building fvp
  CC      drivers/io/io_semihosting.c
  CC      lib/semihosting/semihosting.c
     ...
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

`PMF_ARM_TIF_IMPL_ID` should be set to 0x41.  The code already left
shifts it by 24 bit positions so this was overflowing.

This fixes a build error with GCC 6.2 when
`ENABLE_RUNTIME_INSTRUMENTATION` is set.

Change-Id: I4c99d48ea7ce3d76e9edd1325b1979994db2c0fb
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Errata printing infrastructure

fiptool: Alignment support + misc refactoring

tbbr: Simplify conditional

Add -fno-builtin to CFLAGS

user-guide.md: Fix FVP references

Resolve build errors flagged by GCC 6.2

These are equivalent so use the reduced form.

Change-Id: I40ca097411b9abab69985b8e4dbccf7582eae49e
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

The errata reporting policy is as follows:

  - If an errata workaround is enabled:

    - If it applies (i.e. the CPU is affected by the errata), an INFO
      message is printed, confirming that the errata workaround has been
      applied.

    - If it does not apply, a VERBOSE message is printed, confirming
      that the errata workaround has been skipped.

  - If an errata workaround is not enabled, but would have applied had
    it been, a WARN message is printed, alerting that errata workaround
    is missing.

The CPU errata messages are printed by both BL1 (primary CPU only) and
runtime firmware on debug builds, once for each CPU/errata combination.

Relevant output from Juno r1 console when ARM Trusted Firmware is built
with PLAT=juno LOG_LEVEL=50 DEBUG=1:

  VERBOSE: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 806969 was not applied
  VERBOSE: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 813420 was not applied
  INFO:    BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for disable_ldnp_overread was applied
  WARNING: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 826974 was missing!
  WARNING: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 826977 was missing!
  WARNING: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 828024 was missing!
  WARNING: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 829520 was missing!
  WARNING: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 833471 was missing!
  ...
  VERBOSE: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 806969 was not applied
  VERBOSE: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 813420 was not applied
  INFO:    BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for disable_ldnp_overread was applied
  WARNING: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 826974 was missing!
  WARNING: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 826977 was missing!
  WARNING: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 828024 was missing!
  WARNING: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 829520 was missing!
  WARNING: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 833471 was missing!
  ...
  VERBOSE: BL31: cortex_a53: errata workaround for 826319 was not applied
  INFO:    BL31: cortex_a53: errata workaround for disable_non_temporal_hint was applied

Also update documentation.

Change-Id: Iccf059d3348adb876ca121cdf5207bdbbacf2aba
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

At present, spin locks can only defined from C files. Add some macros
such that they can be defined from assembly files too.

Change-Id: I64f0c214062f5c15b3c8b412c7f25c908e87d970
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Disable the automatic substitution of functions with builtins. The
existing -ffreestanding option should already do this but explicitly
adding -fno-builtin reduces the risk of compiler variation. With this
option, GCC is not supposed to be able to make assumptions on what the
function does, which could otherwise lead to security-sensitive code
removal.

This can lead to potentially less efficient code but improves
predictability of what code is actually compiled into the binary.

Change-Id: I06ad151c61318bd1b00d84976f051d2d94314acc
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

The current fiptool packs all the images without any padding between
them.  So, the offset to each image has no alignment.  This is not
efficient, for example, when the FIP is read from a block-oriented
device.

For example, (e)MMC is accessed by block-addressing.  The block size
is 512 byte.  So, the best case is each image is aligned by 512 byte
since the DMA engine can transfer the whole of the image to its load
address directly.  The worst case is the offset does not have even
DMA-capable alignment (this is where we stand now).  In this case,
we need to transfer every block to a bounce buffer, then do memcpy()
from the bounce buffer to our final destination.  At least, this
should work with the abstraction by the block I/O layer, but the
CPU-intervention for the whole data transfer makes it really slow.

This commit adds a new option --align to the fiptool.  This option,
if given, requests the tool to align each component in the FIP file
by the specified byte.  Also, add a new Make option FIP_ALIGN for
easier access to this feature; users can give something like
FIP_ALIGN=512 from the command line, or add "FIP_ALIGN := 512" to
their platform.mk file.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The struct image has "uuid" and "size" to memorize the field values
they had in the TOC entry.  So, parse_fip() copies them from struct
fip_toc_entry to struct image, then pack_images() copies them back
to struct fip_toc_entry.

The next commit (support --align option) will require to save the
"offset" field as well.  This makes me realize that struct image
can embed struct fip_toc_entry.

This commit will allow the "flags" field to persevere the "update"
command.  At this moment, the "flags" is not used in a useful way.
(Yet, platforms can save their own parameters in the flags field.)
It makes sense to save it unless users explicitly replace the image.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

We have same patterns for fwrite().
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The global option --verbose should come after the "fiptool".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

We need not mention like [--force], [--out <path>] because they are
included in [opts].
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>