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Added firmware update support in Arm platforms by using
FWU platform hooks and compiling FWU driver in BL2
component.

Change-Id: I71af06c09d95c2c58e3fd766c4a61c5652637151
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>

This commit enables trusted-firmware-a with Trusted Board Boot support
for the Diphda 64-bit platform.

Diphda uses a FIP image located in the flash. The FIP contains the
following components:

- BL2
- BL31
- BL32
- BL32 SPMC manifest
- BL33
- The TBB certificates

The board boot relies on CoT (chain of trust). The trusted-firmware-a
BL2 is extracted from the FIP and verified by the Secure Enclave
processor. BL2 verification relies on the signature area at the
beginning of the BL2 image. This area is needed by the SecureEnclave
bootloader.

Then, the application processor is released from reset and starts by
executing BL2.

BL2 performs the actions described in the trusted-firmware-a TBB design
document.
Signed-off-by: Rui Miguel Silva <rui.silva@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Abdellatif El Khlifi <abdellatif.elkhlifi@arm.com>
Change-Id: Iddb1cb9c2a0324a9635e23821c210ac81dfc305d

For Arm platforms PIE is enabled when RESET_TO_BL31=1 in aarch64 mode on
the similar lines enable PIE when RESET_TO_SP_MIN=1 in aarch32 mode.
The underlying changes for enabling PIE in aarch32 is submitted in
commit 4324a14b

Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ib8bb860198b3f97cdc91005503a3184d63e15469

Morello exhibits the behavior similar to Juno wherein CNTBaseN.CNTFRQ
can be written but does not reflect the value of the CNTFRQ register
in CNTCTLBase frame. This doesn't follow ARM ARM in that the value
updated in CNTCTLBase.CNTFRQ is not reflected in CNTBaseN.CNTFRQ.

Hence enable the workaround (applied to Juno) for Morello that updates
the CNTFRQ register in the Non Secure CNTBaseN frame.

Change-Id: Iabe53bf3c25152052107e08321323e4bde5fbef4
Signed-off-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj.kumar3@arm.com>

Added support for HW computed CRC using Arm ACLE intrinsics.
These are built-in intrinsics available for ARMv8.1-A, and
onwards.
These intrinsics are enabled via '-march=armv8-a+crc' compile
switch for ARMv8-A (supports CRC instructions optionally).

HW CRC support is enabled unconditionally in BL2 for all Arm
platforms.

HW CRC calculation is verified offline to ensure a similar
result as its respective ZLib utility function.

HW CRC calculation support will be used in the upcoming
firmware update patches.

Change-Id: Ia2ae801f62d2003e89a9c3e6d77469b5312614b3
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>

Added GPT parser support in BL2 for Arm platforms to get the entry
address and length of the FIP in the GPT image.

Also, increased BL2 maximum size for FVP platform to successfully
compile ROM-enabled build with this change.

Verified this change using a patch:
https://review.trustedfirmware.org/c/ci/tf-a-ci-scripts/+/9654



Change-Id: Ie8026db054966653b739a82d9ba106d283f534d0
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>

NOTE: Breaking change to the way UUIDs are stored in the DT

Currently, UUIDs are stored in the device tree as
sequences of 4 integers. There is a mismatch in endianness
between the way UUIDs are represented in memory and the way
they are parsed from the device tree. As a result, we must either
store the UUIDs in little-endian format in the DT (which means
that they do not match up with their string representations)
or perform endianness conversion after parsing them.

Currently, TF-A chooses the second option, with unwieldy
endianness-conversion taking place after reading a UUID.

To fix this problem, and to make it convenient to copy and
paste UUIDs from other tools, change to store UUIDs in string
format, using a new wrapper function to parse them from the
device tree.

Change-Id: I38bd63c907be14e412f03ef0aab9dcabfba0eaa0
Signed-off-by: David Horstmann <david.horstmann@arm.com>

Replaced PLAT_ARM_FIP_BASE and PLAT_ARM_FIP_MAX_SIZE macro with a
generic name PLAT_ARM_FLASH_IMAGE_BASE and PLAT_ARM_FLASH_IMAGE_MAX_SIZE
so that these macros can be reused in the subsequent GPT based support
changes.

Change-Id: I88fdbd53e1966578af4f1e8e9d5fef42c27b1173
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>

This will help in keeping source file generic and conditional
compilation can be contained in platform provided dt files.
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: I3c6e0a429073f0afb412b9ba521ce43f880b57fe

By default the Arm Ethos-N NPU will boot up in secure mode. In this mode
the non-secure world cannot access the registers needed to use the NPU.
To still allow the non-secure world to use the NPU, a SiP service has
been added that can delegate non-secure access to the registers needed
to use it.

Only the HW_CONFIG for the Arm Juno platform has been updated to include
the device tree for the NPU and the platform currently only loads the
HW_CONFIG in AArch64 builds.
Signed-off-by: Mikael Olsson <mikael.olsson@arm.com>
Change-Id: I65dfd864042ed43faae0a259dcf319cbadb5f3d2

NT_FW_CONFIG file is meant to be passed from BL31 to be consumed by
BL33, fvp platforms use this to pass measured boot configuration and
the x0 register is used to pass the base address of it.

In case of hafnium used as hypervisor in normal world, hypervisor
manifest is expected to be passed from BL31 and its base address is
passed in x0 register.

As only one of NT_FW_CONFIG or hypervisor manifest base address can be
passed in x0 register and also measured boot is not required for SPM so
disable passing NT_FW_CONFIG.
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ifad9d3658f55ba7d70f468a88997d5272339e53e

Refine the function plat_add_sp_images_load_info() by saving the
previous node and only setting its next link when the current node is
valid. This can reduce the check for the next node and simply the
total logic.
Signed-off-by: Heyi Guo <guoheyi@linux.alibaba.com>
Change-Id: I4061428bf49ef0c3816ac22aaeb2e50315531f88

The traverse flow in function plat_add_sp_images_load_info() will find
the last node in the main load info list, with its
next_load_info==NULL. However this node is still useful and should not
be overridden with SP node info.

The bug will cause below error on RDN2 for spmd enabled:

ERROR:   Invalid NT_FW_CONFIG DTB passed

Fix the bug by only setting the next_load_info of the last node in the
original main node list.
Signed-off-by: Heyi Guo <guoheyi@linux.alibaba.com>
Change-Id: Icaee5da1f2d53b29fdd6085a8cc507446186fd57

So far the ARM platform Makefile would require that RESET_TO_BL31 is set
when we ask for the ARM_LINUX_KERNEL_AS_BL33 feature.
There is no real technical reason for that, and the one place in the
code where this was needed has been fixed.

Remove the requirement of those two options to be always enabled
together.
This enables the direct kernel boot feature for the Foundation FVP
(as described in the documentation), which requires a BL1/FIP
combination to boot, so cannot use RESET_TO_BL31.

Change-Id: I6814797b6431b6614d684bab3c5830bfd9481851
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

At the moment we have the somewhat artifical limitation of
ARM_LINUX_KERNEL_AS_BL33 only being used together with RESET_TO_BL31.

However there does not seem to be a good technical reason for that,
it was probably just to differentate between two different boot flows.

Move the initial register setup for ARM_LINUX_KERNEL_AS_BL33 out of the
RESET_TO_BL31 #ifdef, so that we initialise the registers in any case.

This allows to use a preloaded kernel image when using BL1 and FIP.

Change-Id: I832df272d3829f077661f4ee6d3dd9a276a0118f
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

Currently, when RECLAIM_INIT_CODE is set, the
stacks are scaled to ensure that the entirety
of the init section can be reclaimed as stack.

This causes an issue in lib/psci/aarch64/psci_helpers.S,
where the stack size is used for cache operations in
psci_do_pwrdown_cache_maintenance(). If the stacks
are scaled, then the PSCI code may fail to invalidate
some of the stack memory before power down.

Resizing stacks is also not good for stability in general,
since code that works with a small number of cores may
overflow the stack when the number of cores is increased.

Change to make every stack be PLATFORM_STACK_SIZE big,
and allow the total stack to be smaller than the
init section.

Any pages of the init section not reclaimed as
stack will be set to read-only and execute-never,
for security.

Change-Id: I10b3884981006431f2fcbec3864c81d4a8c246e8
Signed-off-by: David Horstmann <david.horstmann@arm.com>

Usually, C has no problem up-converting types to larger bit sizes. MISRA
rule 10.7 requires that you not do this, or be very explicit about this.
This resolves the following required rule:

    bl1/aarch64/bl1_context_mgmt.c:81:[MISRA C-2012 Rule 10.7 (required)]<None>
    The width of the composite expression "0U | ((mode & 3U) << 2U) | 1U |
    0x3c0U" (32 bits) is less that the right hand operand
    "18446744073709547519ULL" (64 bits).

This also resolves MISRA defects such as:

    bl2/aarch64/bl2arch_setup.c:18:[MISRA C-2012 Rule 12.2 (required)]
    In the expression "3U << 20", shifting more than 7 bits, the number
    of bits in the essential type of the left expression, "3U", is
    not allowed.

Further, MISRA requires that all shifts don't overflow. The definition of
PAGE_SIZE was (1U << 12), and 1U is 8 bits. This caused about 50 issues.
This fixes the violation by changing the definition to 1UL << 12. Since
this uses 32bits, it should not create any issues for aarch32.

This patch also contains a fix for a build failure in the sun50i_a64
platform. Specifically, these misra fixes removed a single and
instruction,

    92407e73        and     x19, x19, #0xffffffff

from the cm_setup_context function caused a relocation in
psci_cpus_on_start to require a linker-generated stub. This increased the
size of the .text section and caused an alignment later on to go over a
page boundary and round up to the end of RAM before placing the .data
section. This sectionn is of non-zero size and therefore causes a link
error.

The fix included in this reorders the functions during link time
without changing their ording with respect to alignment.

Change-Id: I76b4b662c3d262296728a8b9aab7a33b02087f16
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Brisson <jimmy.brisson@arm.com>

And from crash_console_flush.

We ignore the error information return by console_flush in _every_
place where we call it, and casting the return type to void does not
work around the MISRA violation that this causes. Instead, we collect
the error information from the driver (to avoid changing that API), and
don't return it to the caller.

Change-Id: I1e35afe01764d5c8f0efd04f8949d333ffb688c1
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Brisson <jimmy.brisson@arm.com>

Implemented a parser which populates the properties of
the CoT descriptors as per the binding document [1].
'COT_DESC_IN_DTB' build option is disabled by default and can
be enabled in future for all Arm platforms by making necessary
changes in the memory map.
Currently, this parser is tested only for FVP platform.

[1]:
https://trustedfirmware-a.readthedocs.io/en/latest/components/cot-binding.html



Change-Id: I2f911206087a1a2942aa728de151d2ac269d27cc
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>

UUID's in the device tree files were stored in little endian. So
to keep all entries in these files RFC 4122 compliant, store them in
big endian then convert it to little endian when they are read so they
can be used in the UUID data structure.
Signed-off-by: Ruari Phipps <ruari.phipps@arm.com>
Change-Id: I5674159b82b245104381df10a4e3291160d9b3b5

Trace analysis of FVP_Base_AEMv8A 0.0/6063 model
running in Aarch32 mode with the build options
listed below:
TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT=1 GENERATE_COT=1
ARM_ROTPK_LOCATION=devel_ecdsa KEY_ALG=ecdsa
ROT_KEY=plat/arm/board/common/rotpk/arm_rotprivk_ecdsa.pem
shows that when auth_signature() gets called
71.99% of CPU execution time is spent in memset() function
written in C using single byte write operations,
see lib\libc\memset.c.
This patch introduces new libc_asm.mk makefile which
replaces C memset() implementation with assembler
version giving the following results:
- for Aarch32 in auth_signature() call memset() CPU time
reduced to 20.56%.
The number of CPU instructions (Inst) executed during
TF-A boot stage before start of BL33 in RELEASE builds
for different versions is presented in the tables below,
where:
- C TF-A: existing TF-A C code;
- C musl: "lightweight code" C "implementation of the
  standard library for Linux-based systems"
https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/string/memset.c
- Asm Opt: assemler version from "Arm Optimized Routines"
  project
https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/
master/string/arm/memset.S
- Asm Linux: assembler version from Linux kernel
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/arch/arm/lib/memset.S


- Asm TF-A: assembler version from this patch

Aarch32:
+-----------+------+------+--------------+----------+
| Variant   | Set  | Size |    Inst 	 |  Ratio   |
+-----------+------+------+--------------+----------+
| C TF-A    | T32  | 16   | 2122110003   | 1.000000 |
| C musl    | T32  | 156  | 1643917668   | 0.774662 |
| Asm Opt   | T32  | 84   | 1604810003   | 0.756233 |
| Asm Linux | A32  | 168  | 1566255018   | 0.738065 |
| Asm TF-A  | A32  | 160  | 1525865101   | 0.719032 |
+-----------+------+------+--------------+----------+

AArch64:
+-----------+------+------------+----------+
| Variant   | Size |    Inst    |  Ratio   |
+-----------+------+------------+----------+
| C TF-A    | 28   | 2732497518 | 1.000000 |
| C musl    | 212  | 1802999999 | 0.659836 |
| Asm TF-A  | 140  | 1680260003 | 0.614917 |
+-----------+------+------------+----------+

This patch modifies 'plat\arm\common\arm_common.mk'
by overriding libc.mk makefile with libc_asm.mk and
does not effect other platforms.

Change-Id: Ie89dd0b74ba1079420733a0d76b7366ad0157c2e
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

In the case of Juno AArch32, platform security configuration
gets done from both BL2 and SP_MIN(BL32) components when
JUNO_AARCH32_EL3_RUNTIME and RESET_TO_SP_MIN build options
are set.
Fix is provided to avoid Platform security configuration from
SP_MIN when it is already done in BL2.
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Change-Id: I702e91dacb4cdd2d10e339ddeaea91289bef3229

Using the Fconf, register base address of the various nv-counters
(currently, trusted, non-trusted nv-counters) are moved to the
device tree and retrieved during run-time. This feature is
enabled using the build option COT_DESC_IN_DTB.
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Change-Id: I236f532e63cea63b179f60892cb406fc05cd5830

'EHF' is used by RAS, SDEI, SPM_MM common frameworks.
If platform needs to plug-in specific handlers then
'PLAT_EHF_DESC' can be used to populate platform specific
priority levels.
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Tripathy <sandeep.tripathy@broadcom.com>
Change-Id: I37af7e0e48111f87b6982604bf5c15db3e05755d

In case of AT speculative workaround applied, page table walk
is disabled for lower ELs (EL1 and EL0) in EL3.
Hence added a wrapper function which temporarily enables page
table walk to execute AT instruction for lower ELs and then
disables page table walk.

Execute AT instructions directly for lower ELs (EL1 and EL0)
assuming page table walk is enabled always when AT speculative
workaround is not applied.

Change-Id: I4ad4c0bcbb761448af257e9f72ae979473c0dde8
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>

Removed common code for soc-id feature which is applicable
for all arm platforms.

In subsequent patches, added a platform based functions
for FVP and Juno to retrieve the soc-id information.

Change-Id: Idb632a935758a6caff2ca03a6eab8f663da8a93a
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>

For Arm platforms SPs are loaded by parsing tb_fw_config.dts and
adding them to SP structure sequentially, which in-turn is appended to
loadable image list.

With recently introduced dualroot CoT for SPs where they are owned
either by SiP or by Platform. SiP owned SPs index starts at SP_PKG1_ID
and Plat owned SPs index starts at SP_PKG5_ID. As the start index of SP
depends on the owner, there should be a mechanism to parse owner of a SP
and put it at the correct index in SP structure.

This patch adds support for parsing a new optional field "owner" and
based on it put SP details(UUID & Load-address) at the correct index in
SP structure.

Change-Id: Ibd255b60d5c45023cc7fdb10971bef6626cb560b
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>

There was a collision between the name of the typedef in the CASSERT and
something else, so we make the name of the typedef unique to the
invocation of DEFFINE_SVC_UUID2 by appending the name that's passed into
the macro. This eliminates the following MISRA violation:

    bl1/bl1_main.c:233:[MISRA C-2012 Rule 5.6 (required)] Identifier
    "invalid_svc_uuid" is already used to represent a typedef.

This also resolves MISRA rule 5.9.

These renamings are as follows:
  * tzram -> secram. This matches the function call name as it has
  sec_mem in it's  name
  * fw_config_base -> config_base. This file does not mess with
  hw_conig, so there's little chance of confusion

Change-Id: I8734ba0956140c8e29b89d0596d10d61a6ef351e
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Brisson <jimmy.brisson@arm.com>

BL31 binary size is aligned to 4KB because of the
code in include\plat\arm\common\arm_reclaim_init.ld.S:
    __INIT_CODE_UNALIGNED__ = .;
    . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
    __INIT_CODE_END__ = .;
with all the zero data after the last instruction of
BL31 code to the end of the page.
This causes increase in size of BL31 binary stored in FIP
and its loading time by BL2.
This patch reduces the size of BL31 image by moving
page alignment from __INIT_CODE_END__ to __STACKS_END__
which also increases the stack size for secondary CPUs.

Change-Id: Ie2ec503fc774c22c12ec506d74fd3ef2b0b183a9
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Currently only single signing domain is supported for SP packages but
there is plan to support dual signing domains if CoT is dualroot.

SP_CONTENT_CERT_ID is the certificate file which is currently generated
and signed with trusted world key which in-turn is derived from Silicon
provider RoT key.
To allow dual signing domain for SP packages, other certificate file
will be derived from Platform owned RoT key.

This patch renames "SP_CONTENT_CERT_ID" to "SIP_SP_CONTENT_CERT_ID" and
does other related changes.
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: I0bc445a3ab257e2dac03faa64f46e36a9fed5e93

This patch fixes a bug where wrong panic was caused when the number
of SP was same as max limit.
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: I9ace62d8d5bcdc410eeacdd9d33d55a7be5fcc8e

Currently, soc-revision information is not available for arm
platforms hence disabled 'SMCCC_ARCH_SOC_ID' feature for all arm
platforms.

Change-Id: I1ab878c6a4c8fecfff63bc6dde83e3ecefe20279
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>

SPM(BL32) and hafnium(BL33) expect their manifest base address in x0
register, which is updated during BL2 stage by parsing fw_config.
In case of RESET_TO_BL31 it has to be updated while populating
entry point information.
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: I6f4a97f3405029bd6ba25f0935e2d1f74bb95517

In BL2, fw_config's population happened before the cache gets
enabled.
Hence to boost the performance, moved fw_config's population
after cache gets enabled (i.e. after MMU gets enabled).
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Change-Id: I2e75cabd76b1cb7a660f6b72f409ab40d2877284

Updated the function 'set_fw_config_info' to make it generic
by doing below changes:

1. Rename function name from 'set_fw_config_info' to 'set_config_info'
2. Take image_id as an argument so that this function can set any
   config information.
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Change-Id: Icf29e19d3e9996d8154d84dbbbc76712fab0f0c1

Update the data type of the member 'config_max_size' present in the
structure 'dyn_cfg_dtb_info_t' to uint32_t.

This change is being done so that dyn_cfg_dtb_info_t and image_info
structure should use same data type for maximum size.

Change-Id: I9b5927a47eb8351bbf3664b8b1e047ae1ae5a260
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>

Currently, the need for firmware update is being checked twice
in the code hence modifications are done to do this check only
once and set the global variable.
Then this global variable helps to decide whether to go for
normal boot or firmware update flow.

Change-Id: I8469284555a8039786f34670f9dc4830f87aecc1
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>

This patch adds support for Event Log generation required
for Measured Boot functionality.

Change-Id: I34f05a33565e6659e78499d62cc6fb00b7d6c2dc
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

This patch adds support for Measured Boot driver functionality
in common Arm platform code.

Change-Id: If049dcf8d847c39023b77c0d805a8cf5b8bcaa3e
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Added assert in the code to check valid address of dtb information
structure retrieved from fw_config device tree.
This patch fixes coverity defect:360213.

Also, removed conditional calling of "fconf_populate" as "fconf_populate"
function already checks the validity of the device tree address received
and go to panic in case of address is NULL.
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ib83e4e84a95e2456a12c7a2bb3fe70461d882cba