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After executing a TLBI a DSB is needed to ensure completion of the
TLBI.

rk3328: The MMU is allowed to load TLB entries for as long as it is
enabled. Because of this, the correct place to execute a TLBI is right
after disabling the MMU.

Change-Id: I8280f248d10b49a8c354a4ccbdc8f8345ac4c170
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

This fixes all defects according to MISRA Rule 3.1: "The character
sequences /* and // shall not be used within a comment". This affects
all URLs in comments, so they have been removed:

- The link in `sdei_state.c` can also be found in the documentation file
  `docs/sdei.rst`.

- The bug that the file `io_fip.c` talks about doesn't affect the
  currently supported version of GCC, so it doesn't make sense to keep
  the comment. Note that the version of GCC officially supported is the
  one that comes with Linaro Release 17.10, which is GCC 6.2.

- The link in `tzc400.c` was broken, and it didn't correctly direct to
  the Technical Reference Manual it should. The link has been replaced
  by the title of the document, which is more convenient when looking
  for the document.

Change-Id: I89f60c25f635fd4c008a5d3a14028f814c147bbe
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Rename SP_VERSION macros to MM_VERSION, which is the name used in the MM
specification [1]. Also, a few more helper macros have been added.

MM-specific definitions have been moved to their own header file.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0060a/DEN0060A_ARM_MM_Interface_Specification.pdf



Change-Id: Ia10e48c7e81a7a1f5eeca29a5270cae740a4a88a
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

The Secure Partition should be able to be used from any CPU, not just
the lead one. This patch point the secure contexts of all secondary
CPUs to the same one used by the lead CPU for the Secure Partition. This
way, they can also use it.

In order to prevent more than one CPU from using the Secure Partition at
the same time, a lock has been added.

Change-Id: Ica76373127c3626498b06c558a4874ce72201ff7
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Whether a Secure Partition is being initialized or not is something
related to that specific partition, so it should be saved with the
rest of the information related to it.

Change-Id: Ie8a780f70df83fb03ef9c01ba37960208d9b5319
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

This partially reverts commit d6b532b5

, keeping only the fixes to
the assertions. The changes related to the order of arguments passed
to the secure partition were not correct and violated the
specification of the SP_EVENT_COMPLETE SMC.

This patch also improves the MM_COMMUNICATE argument validation.  The
cookie argument, as it comes from normal world, can't be trusted and thus
needs to always be validated at run time rather than using an assertion.

Also validate the communication buffer address and return
INVALID_PARAMETER if it is zero, as per the MM specification.

Fix a few typos in comments and use the "secure partition" terminology
rather than "secure payload".

Change-Id: Ice6b7b5494b729dd44611f9a93d362c55ab244f7
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

A new platform define, `PLAT_SP_IMAGE_XLAT_SECTION_NAME`, has been
introduced to select the section where the translation tables used by
the S-EL1/S-EL0 are placed.

This define has been used to move the translation tables to DRAM secured
by TrustZone.

Most of the extra needed space in BL31 when SPM is enabled is due to the
large size of the translation tables. By moving them to this memory
region we can save 44 KiB.

A new argument has been added to REGISTER_XLAT_CONTEXT2() to specify the
region where the translation tables have to be placed by the linker.

Change-Id: Ia81709b4227cb8c92601f0caf258f624c0467719
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Common code mustn't include ARM platforms headers.

Change-Id: Ib6e4f5a77c2d095e6e8c3ad89c89cb1959cd3043
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

At present, both SDEI_PRIVATE_RESET and SDEI_SHARED_RESET returns
SDEI_PENDING if they fail to unregister an event. The SDEI specification
however requires that the APIs return SDEI_EDENY in these cases. This
patch fixes the return codes for the reset APIs.

Change-Id: Ic14484c91fa8396910387196c256d1ff13d03afd
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Rename SP_COMMUNICATE_AARCH32/AARCH64 into MM_COMMUNICATE_AARCH32/AARCH64
to align with the MM specification [1].

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0060a/DEN0060A_ARM_MM_Interface_Specification.pdf



Change-Id: I478aa4024ace7507d14a5d366aa8e20681075b03
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

The defines have been renamed to match the names used in the
documentation.

Change-Id: I2f18b65112d2db040a89d5a8522e9790c3e21628
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

The SDEI specification requires that binding a client interrupt
dispatches SDEI Normal priority event. This means that dynamic events
can't have Critical priority. Add asserts for this.

Change-Id: I0bdd9e0e642fb2b61810cb9f4cbfbd35bba521d1
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Change-Id: Ic381ab5d03ec68c7f6e8d357ac2e2cbf0cc6b2e8
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

The parameters passed to the Secure world from the Secure Partition
Manager when invoking SP_COMMUNICATE_AARCH32/64 were incorrect, as well
as the checks done on them.

Change-Id: I26e8c80cad0b83437db7aaada3d0d9add1c53a78
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

The code was incorrectly reading from ID_AA64PRF0_EL1 instead of
ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 causing the supported granularity sizes returned by the
code to be wrong.

This wasn't causing any problem because it's just used to check the
alignment of the base of the buffer shared between Non-secure and Secure
worlds, and it was aligned to more than 64 KiB, which is the maximum
granularity supported by the architecture.

Change-Id: Icc0d949d9521cc0ef13afb753825c475ea62d462
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Change-Id: Iee617a3528225349b6eede2f8abb26da96640678
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

This allows for other EL3 components to schedule an SDEI event dispatch
to Normal world upon the next ERET. The API usage constrains are set out
in the SDEI dispatcher documentation.

Documentation to follow.

Change-Id: Id534bae0fd85afc94523490098c81f85c4e8f019
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

The implementation currently supports only interrupt-based SDEI events,
and supports all interfaces as defined by SDEI specification version
1.0 [1].

Introduce the build option SDEI_SUPPORT to include SDEI dispatcher in
BL31.

Update user guide and porting guide. SDEI documentation to follow.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0054a/ARM_DEN0054A_Software_Delegated_Exception_Interface.pdf



Change-Id: I758b733084e4ea3b27ac77d0259705565842241a
Co-authored-by: Yousuf A <yousuf.sait@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

The MP info struct is placed right after the boot info struct. However,
when calculating the address of the MP info, the size of the boot info
struct was being multiplied by the size of the MP boot info. This left
a big gap of empty space between the structs.

This didn't break any code because the boot info struct has a pointer to
the MP info struct. It was just wasting space.

Change-Id: I1668e3540d9173261968f6740623549000bd48db
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

A Secure Partition is a software execution environment instantiated in
S-EL0 that can be used to implement simple management and security
services. Since S-EL0 is an unprivileged exception level, a Secure
Partition relies on privileged firmware e.g. ARM Trusted Firmware to be
granted access to system and processor resources. Essentially, it is a
software sandbox that runs under the control of privileged software in
the Secure World and accesses the following system resources:

- Memory and device regions in the system address map.
- PE system registers.
- A range of asynchronous exceptions e.g. interrupts.
- A range of synchronous exceptions e.g. SMC function identifiers.

A Secure Partition enables privileged firmware to implement only the
absolutely essential secure services in EL3 and instantiate the rest in
a partition. Since the partition executes in S-EL0, its implementation
cannot be overly complex.

The component in ARM Trusted Firmware responsible for managing a Secure
Partition is called the Secure Partition Manager (SPM). The SPM is
responsible for the following:

- Validating and allocating resources requested by a Secure Partition.
- Implementing a well defined interface that is used for initialising a
  Secure Partition.
- Implementing a well defined interface that is used by the normal world
  and other secure services for accessing the services exported by a
  Secure Partition.
- Implementing a well defined interface that is used by a Secure
  Partition to fulfil service requests.
- Instantiating the software execution environment required by a Secure
  Partition to fulfil a service request.

Change-Id: I6f7862d6bba8732db5b73f54e789d717a35e802f
Co-authored-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.

[0]: https://spdx.org/



Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Without an explicit cache flush, the next timestamp captured might have
a bogus value.

This can happen if the following operations happen in order,
on a CPU that's being powered down.

1) ENTER PSCI timestamp is captured with caches enabled.

2) The next timestamp (ENTER_HW_LOW_PWR) is captured with caches
   disabled.

3) On a system that uses a write-back cache configuration, the
   cache line that holds the PMF timestamps is evicted.

After step 1), the ENTER_PSCI timestamp is cached and not in main memory.
After step 2), the ENTER_HW_LOW_PWR timestamp is stored in main memory.
Before the CPU power down happens, the hardware evicts the cache line that
contains the PMF timestamps for this service.  As a result, the timestamp
captured in step 2) is overwritten with a bogus value.

Change-Id: Ic1bd816498d1a6d4dc16540208ed3a5efe43f529
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

In order to quantify the overall time spent in the PSCI software
implementation, an initial collection of PMF instrumentation points
has been added.

Instrumentation has been added to the following code paths:

- Entry to PSCI SMC handler.  The timestamp is captured as early
  as possible during the runtime exception and stored in memory
  before entering the PSCI SMC handler.

- Exit from PSCI SMC handler.  The timestamp is captured after
  normal return from the PSCI SMC handler or if a low power state
  was requested it is captured in the bl31 warm boot path before
  return to normal world.

- Entry to low power state.  The timestamp is captured before entry
  to a low power state which implies either standby or power down.
  As these power states are mutually exclusive, only one timestamp
  is defined to describe both.  It is possible to differentiate between
  the two power states using the PSCI STAT interface.

- Exit from low power state.  The timestamp is captured after a standby
  or power up operation has completed.

To calculate the number of cycles spent running code in Trusted Firmware
one can perform the following calculation:

(exit_psci - enter_psci) - (exit_low_pwr - enter_low_pwr).

The resulting number of cycles can be converted to time given the
frequency of the counter.

Change-Id: Ie3b8f3d16409b6703747093b3a2d5c7429ad0166
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

This patch moves the invocation of `psci_setup()` from BL31 and SP_MIN
into `std_svc_setup()` as part of ARM Standard Service initialization.
This allows us to consolidate ARM Standard Service initializations which
will be added to in the future. A new function `get_arm_std_svc_args()`
is introduced to get arguments corresponding to each standard service.
This function must be implemented by the EL3 Runtime Firmware and both
SP_MIN and BL31 implement it.

Change-Id: I38e1b644f797fa4089b20574bd4a10f0419de184

This patch introduces the PSCI Library interface. The major changes
introduced are as follows:

* Earlier BL31 was responsible for Architectural initialization during cold
boot via bl31_arch_setup() whereas PSCI was responsible for the same during
warm boot. This functionality is now consolidated by the PSCI library
and it does Architectural initialization via psci_arch_setup() during both
cold and warm boots.

* Earlier the warm boot entry point was always `psci_entrypoint()`. This was
not flexible enough as a library interface. Now PSCI expects the runtime
firmware to provide the entry point via `psci_setup()`. A new function
`bl31_warm_entrypoint` is introduced in BL31 and the previous
`psci_entrypoint()` is deprecated.

* The `smc_helpers.h` is reorganized to separate the SMC Calling Convention
defines from the Trusted Firmware SMC helpers. The former is now in a new
header file `smcc.h` and the SMC helpers are moved to Architecture specific
header.

* The CPU context is used by PSCI for context initialization and
restoration after power down (PSCI Context). It is also used by BL31 for SMC
handling and context management during Normal-Secure world switch (SMC
Context). The `psci_smc_handler()` interface is redefined to not use SMC
helper macros thus enabling to decouple the PSCI context from EL3 runtime
firmware SMC context. This enables PSCI to be integrated with other runtime
firmware using a different SMC context.

NOTE: With this patch the architectural setup done in `bl31_arch_setup()`
is done as part of `psci_setup()` and hence `bl31_platform_setup()` will be
invoked prior to architectural setup. It is highly unlikely that the platform
setup will depend on architectural setup and cause any failure. Please be
be aware of this change in sequence.

Change-Id: I7f497a08d33be234bbb822c28146250cb20dab73

This patch moves the PSCI services and BL31 frameworks like context
management and per-cpu data into new library components `PSCI` and
`el3_runtime` respectively. This enables PSCI to be built independently from
BL31. A new `psci_lib.mk` makefile is introduced which adds the relevant
PSCI library sources and gets included by `bl31.mk`. Other changes which
are done as part of this patch are:

* The runtime services framework is now moved to the `common/` folder to
  enable reuse.
* The `asm_macros.S` and `assert_macros.S` helpers are moved to architecture
  specific folder.
* The `plat_psci_common.c` is moved from the `plat/common/aarch64/` folder
  to `plat/common` folder. The original file location now has a stub which
  just includes the file from new location to maintain platform compatibility.

Most of the changes wouldn't affect platform builds as they just involve
changes to the generic bl1.mk and bl31.mk makefiles.

NOTE: THE `plat_psci_common.c` FILE HAS MOVED LOCATION AND THE STUB FILE AT
THE ORIGINAL LOCATION IS NOW DEPRECATED. PLATFORMS SHOULD MODIFY THEIR
MAKEFILES TO INCLUDE THE FILE FROM THE NEW LOCATION.

Change-Id: I6bd87d5b59424995c6a65ef8076d4fda91ad5e86

This patch fixes some coding guideline warnings reported by the checkpatch
script. Only files related to upcoming feature development have been fixed.

Change-Id: I26fbce75c02ed62f00493ed6c106fe7c863ddbc5

This patch reworks type usage in generic code, drivers and ARM platform files
to make it more portable. The major changes done with respect to
type usage are as listed below:

* Use uintptr_t for storing address instead of uint64_t or unsigned long.
* Review usage of unsigned long as it can no longer be assumed to be 64 bit.
* Use u_register_t for register values whose width varies depending on
  whether AArch64 or AArch32.
* Use generic C types where-ever possible.

In addition to the above changes, this patch also modifies format specifiers
in print invocations so that they are AArch64/AArch32 agnostic. Only files
related to upcoming feature development have been reworked.

Change-Id: I9f8c78347c5a52ba7027ff389791f1dad63ee5f8

This patch adds following optional PSCI STAT functions:

- PSCI_STAT_RESIDENCY: This call returns the amount of time spent
  in power_state in microseconds, by the node represented by the
  `target_cpu` and the highest level of `power_state`.

- PSCI_STAT_COUNT: This call returns the number of times a
  `power_state` has been used by the node represented by the
  `target_cpu` and the highest power level of `power_state`.

These APIs provides residency statistics for power states that has
been used by the platform. They are implemented according to v1.0
of the PSCI specification.

By default this optional feature is disabled in the PSCI
implementation. To enable it, set the boolean flag
`ENABLE_PSCI_STAT` to 1. This also sets `ENABLE_PMF` to 1.

Change-Id: Ie62e9d37d6d416ccb1813acd7f616d1ddd3e8aff

This patch adds a new optional platform hook `pwr_domain_pwr_down_wfi()` in
the plat_psci_ops structure. This hook allows the platform to perform platform
specific actions including the wfi invocation to enter powerdown. This hook
is invoked by both psci_do_cpu_off() and psci_cpu_suspend_start() functions.
The porting-guide.md is also updated for the same.

This patch also modifies the `psci_power_down_wfi()` function to invoke
`plat_panic_handler` incase of panic instead of the busy while loop.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#375

Change-Id: Iba104469a1445ee8d59fb3a6fdd0a98e7f24dfa3

Added plat_get_syscnt_freq2, which is a 32 bit variant of the 64 bit
plat_get_syscnt_freq. The old one has been flagged as deprecated.
Common code has been updated to use this new version. Porting guide
has been updated.

Change-Id: I9e913544926c418970972bfe7d81ee88b4da837e

The "end power level" value passed as the 3rd argument to the
psci_cpu_on_start() function is not used so this patch removes it.

Change-Id: Icaa68b8c4ecd94507287970455fbff354faaa41e

This patch introduces some debug assertions in the function
psci_cpu_on_start() to check the arguments it receives are
valid.

Change-Id: If4d23c9f668fb46f2d18c5e2ed1929498cc6736b

When BL31 is compiled at `-O3` optimization level using Linaro GCC 4.9
AArch64 toolchain, it reports the following error:

```
services/std_svc/psci/psci_common.c: In function 'psci_do_state_coordination':
services/std_svc/psci/psci_common.c:220:27: error: array subscript is above
array bounds [-Werror=array-bounds]
  psci_req_local_pwr_states[pwrlvl - 1][cpu_idx] = req_pwr_state;
                           ^
```

This error is a false positive and this patch resolves the error by asserting
the array bounds in `psci_do_state_coordination()`.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#347

Change-Id: I3584ed7b2e28faf455b082cb3281d6e1d11d6495

When a CPU is powered down using PSCI CPU OFF API, it disables its caches
and updates its `aff_info_state` to OFF. The corresponding cache line is
invalidated by the CPU so that the update will be observed by other CPUs
running with caches enabled. There is a possibility that another CPU
which has been trying to turn ON this CPU via PSCI CPU ON API,
has already seen the update to `aff_info_state` and proceeds to update
the state to ON_PENDING prior to the cache invalidation. This may result
in the update of the state to ON_PENDING being discarded.

This patch fixes this issue by making sure that the update of `aff_info_state`
to ON_PENDING sticks by reading back the value after the cache flush and
retrying it if not updated. The patch also adds a dsbish() to
`psci_do_cpu_off()` to ensure ordering of the update to `aff_info_state`
prior to cache line invalidation.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#349

Change-Id: I225de99957fe89871f8c57bcfc243956e805dcca

Migrate all direct usage of __attribute__ to usage of their
corresponding macros from cdefs.h.
e.g.:
 - __attribute__((unused)) -> __unused
Signed-off-by: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>

Change-Id: I6f49bd779f2a4d577c6443dd160290656cdbc59b

This patch removes the dash character from the image name, to
follow the image terminology in the Trusted Firmware Wiki page:

    https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/wiki

Changes apply to output messages, comments and documentation.

non-ARM platform files have been left unmodified.

Change-Id: Ic2a99be4ed929d52afbeb27ac765ceffce46ed76

This patch fixes an issue in the PSCI framework where the affinity info
state of a core was being set to OFF even when the SPD had denied the
CPU_OFF request. Now, the state remains set to ON instead.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#323

Change-Id: Ia9042aa41fae574eaa07fd2ce3f50cf8cae1b6fc

On the ARMv8 architecture, cache maintenance operations by set/way on the last
level of integrated cache do not affect the system cache. This means that such a
flush or clean operation could result in the data being pushed out to the system
cache rather than main memory. Another CPU could access this data before it
enables its data cache or MMU. Such accesses could be serviced from the main
memory instead of the system cache. If the data in the sysem cache has not yet
been flushed or evicted to main memory then there could be a loss of
coherency. The only mechanism to guarantee that the main memory will be updated
is to use cache maintenance operations to the PoC by MVA(See section D3.4.11
(System level caches) of ARMv8-A Reference Manual (Issue A.g/ARM DDI0487A.G).

This patch removes the reliance of Trusted Firmware on the flush by set/way
operation to ensure visibility of data in the main memory. Cache maintenance
operations by MVA are now used instead. The following are the broad category of
changes:

1. The RW areas of BL2/BL31/BL32 are invalidated by MVA before the C runtime is
   initialised. This ensures that any stale cache lines at any level of cache
   are removed.

2. Updates to global data in runtime firmware (BL31) by the primary CPU are made
   visible to secondary CPUs using a cache clean operation by MVA.

3. Cache maintenance by set/way operations are only used prior to power down.

NOTE: NON-UPSTREAM TRUSTED FIRMWARE CODE SHOULD MAKE EQUIVALENT CHANGES IN
ORDER TO FUNCTION CORRECTLY ON PLATFORMS WITH SUPPORT FOR SYSTEM CACHES.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#205

Change-Id: I64f1b398de0432813a0e0881d70f8337681f6e9a