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In Arm platforms the crash console doesn't print anything if the crash
happens early enough. This happens in all images, not only BL1. The
reason is that they the files ``plat/common/aarch64/platform_helpers.S``
and ``plat/arm/common/aarch64/arm_helpers.S``, and the crash console
functions are defined as weak in both files. In practice, the linker
can pick the one in ``plat/common``, which simply switches the multi
console to crash mode when it wants to initialize the crash console.
In the case of Arm platforms, there are no console drivers registered
at that point, so nothing is printed.

This patch makes the functions in plat/arm strong so that they override
the weak functions in plat/common.

Change-Id: Id358db7d2567d7df0951790a695636cf6c9ac57f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

The file arm_ras.c intended to provide common platform-specific RAS
configuration for Arm platforms. Because this file has symbol
definitions, it's proving difficult to provide a common definition.

This patch therefore renames and makes the file specific to FVP. Other
platforms shall provide their own configuration in similar fashion.

Change-Id: I766fd238946e3e49cdb659680e1b45f41b237901
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

The old API is deprecated and will eventually be removed.

Arm platforms now use the multi console driver for boot and runtime
consoles. However, the crash console uses the direct console API because
it doesn't need any memory access to work. This makes it more robust
during crashes.

The AArch32 port of the Trusted Firmware doesn't support this new API
yet, so it is only enabled in AArch64 builds. Because of this, the
common code must maintain compatibility with both systems. SP_MIN
doesn't have to be updated because it's only used in AArch32 builds.
The TSP is only used in AArch64, so it only needs to support the new
API without keeping support for the old one.

Special care must be taken because of PSCI_SYSTEM_SUSPEND. In Juno, this
causes the UARTs to reset (except for the one used by the TSP). This
means that they must be unregistered when suspending and re-registered
when resuming. This wasn't a problem with the old driver because it just
restarted the UART, and there were no problems associated with
registering and unregistering consoles.

The size reserved for BL2 has been increased.

Change-Id: Icefd117dd1eb9c498921181a21318c2d2435c441
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

This patch adds soc_fw_config, tos_fw_config and nt_fw_config to the FVP.
The config files are placeholders and do not have any useful bindings
defined. The tos_fw_config is packaged in FIP and loaded by BL2 only
if SPD=tspd. The load address of these configs are specified in tb_fw_config
via new bindings defined for these configs. Currently, in FVP, the
soc_fw_config and tos_fw_config is loaded in the page between BL2_BASE
and ARM_SHARED_RAM. This memory was typically used for BL32 when
ARM_TSP_RAM_LOCATION=tsram but since we cannot fit BL32 in that
space anymore, it should be safe to use this memory for these configs.
There is also a runtime check in arm_bl2_dyn_cfg_init() which ensures
that this overlap doesn't happen.

The previous arm_dyn_get_hwconfig_info() is modified to accept configs
other than hw_config and hence renamed to arm_dyn_get_config_load_info().
The patch also corrects the definition of ARM_TB_FW_CONFIG_LIMIT to be
BL2_BASE.

Change-Id: I03a137d9fa1f92c862c254be808b8330cfd17a5a
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

This reverts commit 2f18aa1f

.

It is causing some tests to fail. Until the cause is found and fixed, it
is needed to remove this commit from master.

Change-Id: Ic5ff7a841903a15613e00379e87cbbd8a0e85152
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

The old API is deprecated and will eventually be removed.

Arm platforms now use the multi console driver for boot and runtime
consoles. However, the crash console uses the direct console API because
it doesn't need any memory access to work. This makes it more robust
during crashes.

The AArch32 port of the Trusted Firmware doesn't support this new API
yet, so it is only enabled in AArch64 builds. Because of this, the
common code must maintain compatibility with both systems. SP_MIN
doesn't have to be updated because it's only used in AArch32 builds.
The TSP is only used in AArch64, so it only needs to support the new
API without keeping support for the old one.

Special care must be taken because of PSCI_SYSTEM_SUSPEND. In Juno, this
causes the UARTs to reset (except for the one used by the TSP). This
means that they must be unregistered when suspending and re-registered
when resuming. This wasn't a problem with the old driver because it just
restarted the UART, and there were no problems associated with
registering and unregistering consoles.

The size of BL31 has been increased in builds with SPM.

Change-Id: Icefd117dd1eb9c498921181a21318c2d2435c441
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

  - Assign 0x10 for RAS exceptions on ARM platforms, and install
    EHF priority descriptor.

  - Call the common RAS initialisation from ARM BL31 setup.

  - Add empty definitions for platform error records and RAS interrupts.

Change-Id: I0675f299b7840be4c83a9c7a81073a95c605dc90
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

The patch adds the necessary changes to load HW_CONFIG in BL2 for
ARM Platforms :

1. The load address of HW_CONFIG is specified via the `hw_config_addr`
property in TB_FW_CONFIG is loaded by BL1. The `hw_config_max_size`
property defines the maximum size to be expected for the HW_CONFIG.
The `arm_dyn_cfg_helpers.c` and corresponding header implements
utility functions to parse these DT properties defined.
The `arm_dyn_cfg.c` implements wrappers to these helpers to enable
them to be invoked from ARM platform layer.

2. `HW_CONFIG` is added to the `bl2_mem_params_descs[]` array which is
the list of images to be loaded by BL2.

3. The `libfdt` sources are now included when BL2 is built

4. A new helper `populate_next_bl_params_config()` is introduced in
desc_image_load.c to populate the subsequent executable BL images
with the `hw_config` and the corresponding `fw_config` if available.
The `plat_get_next_bl_params()` API for ARM platforms is modified to
invoke this new helper.

5. The implementation of `bl2_early_platform_setup2()` is modified to
consider `arg0` as well in addition to `arg1` passed from BL1.

6. Bump up the BL2 size for Juno to accommodate the inclusion of libfdt.

Change-Id: I80f1554adec41753e0d179a5237364f04fe13a3f
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

This patch migrates the ARM Standard platforms to the new BL
handover interface. The arm_blx_early_platform_setup() functions
are also modified to take in 4 arguments. The `ARM_BL31_PLAT_PARAM_VAL`
value passed to BL31 from BL2 is now in arg3 in preparation of dynamic
configuration arguments.

Change-Id: I33e8e61325a19e7a7127b1ff203c3b86921bf153
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

The console core flush API expects the base address in the first
register, but ARM helpers currently sets the second register with the
base address. This causes an assert failure.

This patch fixes that.

Change-Id: Ic54c423cd60f2756902ab3cfc77b3de2ac45481e
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

With this patch, ARM platforms are expected to define the macros
PLAT_ARM_SDEI_PRIVATE_EVENTS and PLAT_ARM_SDEI_SHARED_EVENTS as a list
of private and shared events, respectively. This allows for individual
platforms to define their own events.

Change-Id: I66851fdcbff83fd9568c2777ade9eb12df284b49
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Factor out SPE operations in a separate file.  Use the publish
subscribe framework to drain the SPE buffers before entering secure
world.  Additionally, enable SPE before entering normal world.

A side effect of this change is that the profiling buffers are now
only drained when a transition from normal world to secure world
happens.  Previously they were drained also on return from secure
world, which is unnecessary as SPE is not supported in S-EL1.

Change-Id: I17582c689b4b525770dbb6db098b3a0b5777b70a
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Support SDEI on ARM platforms using frameworks implemented in earlier
patches by defining and exporting SDEI events: this patch defines the
standard event 0, and a handful of shared and private dynamic events.

Change-Id: I9d3d92a92cff646b8cc55eabda78e140deaa24e1
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Define number of priority bits, and allocate priority levels for SDEI.

Change-Id: Ib6bb6c5c09397f7caef950c4caed5a737b3d4112
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Trusted OS may have extra images to be loaded. Load them one by one
and do the parsing. In this patch, ARM TF need to load up to 3 images
for optee os: header, pager and paged images. Header image is the info
about optee os and images. Pager image include pager code and data.
Paged image include the paging parts using virtual memory.

Change-Id: Ia3bcfa6d8a3ed7850deb5729654daca7b00be394
Signed-off-by: Summer Qin <summer.qin@arm.com>

This patch makes the necessary changes to enable ARM platform to
successfully integrate CryptoCell during Trusted Board Boot. The
changes are as follows:

* A new build option `ARM_CRYPTOCELL_INTEG` is introduced to select
  the CryptoCell crypto driver for Trusted Board boot.

* The TrustZone filter settings for Non Secure DRAM is modified
  to allow CryptoCell to read this memory. This is required to
  authenticate BL33 which is loaded into the Non Secure DDR.

* The CSS platforms are modified to use coherent stacks in BL1 and BL2
  when CryptoCell crypto is selected. This is because CryptoCell makes
  use of DMA to transfer data and the CryptoCell SBROM library allocates
  buffers on the stack during signature/hash verification.

Change-Id: I1e6f6dcd1899784f1edeabfa2a9f279bbfb90e31
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

SPE is only supported in non-secure state.  Accesses to SPE specific
registers from SEL1 will trap to EL3.  During a world switch, before
`TTBR` is modified the SPE profiling buffers are drained.  This is to
avoid a potential invalid memory access in SEL1.

SPE is architecturally specified only for AArch64.

Change-Id: I04a96427d9f9d586c331913d815fdc726855f6b0
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.

[0]: https://spdx.org/



Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

This API makes sure that all the characters sent to the crash console
are output before returning from it.

Porting guide updated.

Change-Id: I1785f970a40f6aacfbe592b6a911b1f249bb2735
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

This patch adds changes in ARM platform code to use new
version of image loading.

Following are the major changes:
  -Refactor the signatures for bl31_early_platform_setup()
   and arm_bl31_early_platform_setup() function to use
   `void *` instead of `bl31_params_t *`.
  -Introduce `plat_arm_bl2_handle_scp_bl2()` to handle
   loading of SCP_BL2 image from BL2.
  -Remove usage of reserve_mem() function from
   `arm_bl1_early_platform_setup()`
  -Extract BL32 & BL33 entrypoint info, from the link list
   passed by BL2, in `arm_bl31_early_platform_setup()`
  -Provides weak definitions for following platform functions:
     plat_get_bl_image_load_info
     plat_get_next_bl_params
     plat_flush_next_bl_params
     bl2_plat_handle_post_image_load
  -Instantiates a descriptor array for ARM platforms
   describing image and entrypoint information for
   `SCP_BL2`, `BL31`, `BL32` and `BL33` images.

All the above changes are conditionally compiled using the
`LOAD_IMAGE_V2` flag.

Change-Id: I5e88b9785a3df1a2b2bbbb37d85b8e353ca61049

This patch moves the `arm_common.c` file from `plat/arm/common/aarch64/`
to the parent directory since the functions implemented in the file are
not AArch64 specific. The platform makefiles are also modified for this
change.

Change-Id: I776d2e4958f59041476cf2f53a9adb5b2d304ee0

This patch reworks type usage in generic code, drivers and ARM platform files
to make it more portable. The major changes done with respect to
type usage are as listed below:

* Use uintptr_t for storing address instead of uint64_t or unsigned long.
* Review usage of unsigned long as it can no longer be assumed to be 64 bit.
* Use u_register_t for register values whose width varies depending on
  whether AArch64 or AArch32.
* Use generic C types where-ever possible.

In addition to the above changes, this patch also modifies format specifiers
in print invocations so that they are AArch64/AArch32 agnostic. Only files
related to upcoming feature development have been reworked.

Change-Id: I9f8c78347c5a52ba7027ff389791f1dad63ee5f8

This patch adds some verbose traces in the arm_setup_page_tables()
function to print the extents of the different memory regions it maps.

Change-Id: Ia3ae1053e7ebf3579601ff9238b0e3791eb1e9e4

The arm_setup_page_tables() function used to expect a single set of
addresses defining the extents of the whole read-only section, code
and read-only data mixed up, which was mapped as executable.

This patch changes this behaviour. arm_setup_page_tables() now
expects 2 separate sets of addresses:

 - the extents of the code section;
 - the extents of the read-only data section.

The code is mapped as executable, whereas the data is mapped as
execute-never. New #defines have been introduced to identify the
extents of the code and the read-only data section. Given that
all BL images except BL1 share the same memory layout and linker
script structure, these #defines are common across these images.
The slight memory layout differences in BL1 have been handled by
providing values specific to BL1.

Note that this patch also affects the Xilinx platform port, which
uses the arm_setup_page_tables() function. It has been updated
accordingly, such that the memory mappings on this platform are
unchanged. This is achieved by passing null values as the extents
of the read-only data section so that it is ignored. As a result,
the whole read-only section is still mapped as executable.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#85

Change-Id: I1f95865c53ce6e253a01286ff56e0aa1161abac5

This patch introduces the arm_setup_page_tables() function to
set up page tables on ARM platforms. It replaces the
arm_configure_mmu_elx() functions and does the same thing except
that it doesn't enable the MMU at the end. The idea is to reduce
the amount of per-EL code that is generated by the C preprocessor
by splitting the memory regions definitions and page tables creation
(which is generic) from the MMU enablement (which is the only per-EL
configuration).

As a consequence, the call to the enable_mmu_elx() function has been
moved up into the plat_arch_setup() hook. Any other ARM standard
platforms that use the functions `arm_configure_mmu_elx()` must be
updated.

Change-Id: I6f12a20ce4e5187b3849a8574aac841a136de83d

Building TF with ERROR_DEPRECATED=1 fails because of a missing
semi-column. This patch fixes this syntax error.

Change-Id: I98515840ce74245b0a0215805f85c8e399094f68

Replaced plat_get_syscnt_freq by plat_get_syscnt_freq2 on all
upstream platforms.

Change-Id: I3248f3f65a16dc5e9720012a05c35b9e3ba6abbe

This patch puts the definition of `plat_get_syscnt_freq()`
under `#ifdef ARM_SYS_CNTCTL_BASE` in arm_common.c file.
This is the fix for compilation error introduced by commit-id
`749ade45`, for platforms that use arm_common.c but do not
provide a memory mapped interface to the generic counter.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#395

Change-Id: I2f2b10bd9500fa15308541ccb15829306a76a745

This patch moves the definition for `plat_get_syscnt_freq()`
from arm_bl31_setup.c to arm_common.c. This could be useful
in case a delay timer needs to be installed based on the
generic timer in other BLs.
This patch also modifies the return type for this function
from `uint64_t` to `unsigned long long` within ARM and other
platform files.

Change-Id: Iccdfa811948e660d4fdcaae60ad1d700e4eda80d

Make the timer configuration conditional on the optional interface being
available.
Signed-off-by: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>

This patch modifies the return type of the platform API
`plat_get_ns_image_entrypoint()` from `unsigned long` to
`uintptr_t` in accordance with the coding guidelines.

Change-Id: Icb4510ca98b706aa4d535fe27e203394184fb4ca

ARM Trusted Firmware supports 2 different interconnect peripheral
drivers: CCI and CCN. ARM platforms are implemented using either of the
interconnect peripherals.

This patch adds a layer of abstraction to help ARM platform ports to
choose the right interconnect driver and corresponding platform support.
This is as described below:

1. A set of ARM common functions have been implemented to initialise an
interconnect and for entering/exiting a cluster from coherency. These
functions are prefixed as "plat_arm_interconnect_". Weak definitions of
these functions have been provided for each type of driver.

2.`plat_print_interconnect_regs` macro used for printing CCI registers is
moved from a common arm_macros.S to cci_macros.S.

3. The `ARM_CONFIG_HAS_CCI` flag used in `arm_config_flags` structure
is renamed to `ARM_CONFIG_HAS_INTERCONNECT`.

Change-Id: I02f31184fbf79b784175892d5ce1161b65a0066c

Functions to configure the MMU in S-EL1 and EL3 on ARM platforms
expect each platform to export its memory map in the `plat_arm_mmap`
data structure. This approach does not scale well in case the memory
map cannot be determined until runtime. To cater for this possibility,
this patch introduces the plat_arm_get_mmap() API. It returns a
reference to the `plat_arm_mmap` by default but can be overridden
by a platform if required.

Change-Id: Idae6ad8fdf40cdddcd8b992abc188455fa047c74

The PL011 TRM (ARM DDI 0183G) specifies that the UART must be
disabled before any of the control registers are programmed. The
PL011 driver included in TF does not disable the UART, so the
initialization in BL2 and BL31 is violating this requirement
(and potentially in BL1 if the UART is enabled after reset).

This patch modifies the initialization function in the PL011
console driver to disable the UART before programming the
control registers.

Register clobber list and documentation updated.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#300

Change-Id: I839b2d681d48b03f821ac53663a6a78e8b30a1a1

Currently, Trusted Firmware on ARM platforms unlocks access to the
timer frame registers that will be used by the Non-Secure world. This
unlock operation should be done by the Non-Secure software itself,
instead of relying on secure firmware settings.

This patch adds a new ARM specific build option 'ARM_CONFIG_CNTACR'
to unlock access to the timer frame by setting the corresponding
bits in the CNTACR<N> register. The frame id <N> is defined by
'PLAT_ARM_NSTIMER_FRAME_ID'. Default value is true (unlock timer
access).

Documentation updated accordingly.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#170

Change-Id: Id9d606efd781e43bc581868cd2e5f9c8905bdbf6

This patch removes the dash character from the image name, to
follow the image terminology in the Trusted Firmware Wiki page:

    https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/wiki

Changes apply to output messages, comments and documentation.

non-ARM platform files have been left unmodified.

Change-Id: Ic2a99be4ed929d52afbeb27ac765ceffce46ed76

This patch adds the capability to power down at system power domain level
on Juno via the PSCI SYSTEM SUSPEND API. The CSS power management helpers
are modified to add support for power management operations at system
power domain level. A new helper for populating `get_sys_suspend_power_state`
handler in plat_psci_ops is defined. On entering the system suspend state,
the SCP powers down the SYSTOP power domain on the SoC and puts the memory
into retention mode. On wakeup from the power down, the system components
on the CSS will be reinitialized by the platform layer and the PSCI client
is responsible for restoring the context of these system components.

According to PSCI Specification, interrupts targeted to cores in PSCI CPU
SUSPEND should be able to resume it. On Juno, when the system power domain
is suspended, the GIC is also powered down. The SCP resumes the final core
to be suspend when an external wake-up event is received. But the other
cores cannot be woken up by a targeted interrupt, because GIC doesn't
forward these interrupts to the SCP. Due to this hardware limitation,
we down-grade PSCI CPU SUSPEND requests targeted to the system power domain
level to cluster power domain level in `juno_validate_power_state()`
and the CSS default `plat_arm_psci_ops` is overridden in juno_pm.c.

A system power domain resume helper `arm_system_pwr_domain_resume()` is
defined for ARM standard platforms which resumes/re-initializes the
system components on wakeup from system suspend. The security setup also
needs to be done on resume from system suspend, which means
`plat_arm_security_setup()` must now be included in the BL3-1 image in
addition to previous BL images if system suspend need to be supported.

Change-Id: Ie293f75f09bad24223af47ab6c6e1268f77bcc47

Now that the FVP mailbox is no longer zeroed, the function
platform_mem_init() does nothing both on FVP and on Juno. Therefore,
this patch pools it as the default implementation on ARM platforms.

Change-Id: I007220f4531f15e8b602c3368a1129a5e3a38d91

This patch migrates ARM reference platforms, Juno and FVP, to the new platform
API mandated by the new PSCI power domain topology and composite power state
frameworks. The platform specific makefiles now exports the build flag
ENABLE_PLAT_COMPAT=0 to disable the platform compatibility layer.

Change-Id: I3040ed7cce446fc66facaee9c67cb54a8cd7ca29

This major change pulls out the common functionality from the
FVP and Juno platform ports into the following categories:

*   (include/)plat/common. Common platform porting functionality that
typically may be used by all platforms.

*   (include/)plat/arm/common. Common platform porting functionality
that may be used by all ARM standard platforms. This includes all
ARM development platforms like FVP and Juno but may also include
non-ARM-owned platforms.

*   (include/)plat/arm/board/common. Common platform porting
functionality for ARM development platforms at the board
(off SoC) level.

*   (include/)plat/arm/css/common. Common platform porting
functionality at the ARM Compute SubSystem (CSS) level. Juno
is an example of a CSS-based platform.

*   (include/)plat/arm/soc/common. Common platform porting
functionality at the ARM SoC level, which is not already defined
at the ARM CSS level.

No guarantees are made about the backward compatibility of
functionality provided in (include/)plat/arm.

Also remove any unnecessary variation between the ARM development
platform ports, including:

*   Unify the way BL2 passes `bl31_params_t` to BL3-1. Use the
Juno implementation, which copies the information from BL2 memory
instead of expecting it to persist in shared memory.

*   Unify the TZC configuration. There is no need to add a region
for SCP in Juno; it's enough to simply not allow any access to
this reserved region. Also set region 0 to provide no access by
default instead of assuming this is the case.

*   Unify the number of memory map regions required for ARM
development platforms, although the actual ranges mapped for each
platform may be different. For the FVP port, this reduces the
mapped peripheral address space.

These latter changes will only be observed when the platform ports
are migrated to use the new common platform code in subsequent
patches.

Change-Id: Id9c269dd3dc6e74533d0e5116fdd826d53946dc8