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Some recent enhancements to EL3 runtime firmware like support for
save and restoring GICv3 register context during system_suspend
necessitates additional data memory for the firmware. This patch
introduces support for creating a TZC secured DDR carveout for use
by ARM reference platforms. A new linker section `el3_tzc_dram` is
created using platform supplied linker script and data marked with
the attribute `arm_el3_tzc_dram` will be placed in this section.
The FVP makefile now defines the `PLAT_EXTRA_LD_SCRIPT` variable to
allow inclusion of the platform linker script by the top level BL31
linker script.

Change-Id: I0e7f4a75a6ac51419c667875ff2677043df1585d
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

During system suspend, the GICv3 Distributor and Redistributor context
can be lost due to power gating of the system power domain. This means
that the GICv3 context needs to be saved prior to system suspend and
restored on wakeup. Currently the consensus is that the Firmware should
be in charge of this. See tf-issues#464 for more details.

This patch introduces helper APIs in the GICv3 driver to save and
restore the Distributor and Redistributor contexts. The GICv3 ITS
context is not considered in this patch because the specification says
that the details of ITS power management is implementation-defined.
These APIs are expected to be appropriately invoked by the platform
layer during system suspend.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#464

Change-Id: Iebb9c6770ab8c4d522546f161fa402d2fe02ec00
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

Commit 11ad8f20

 added supporting
multi-threaded CPUs on FVP platform, including modifications for
calculating CPU IDs. This patch imports the strong definition of the
same CPU ID calculation on FVP platform for TSP.

Without this patch, TSP on FVP was using the default CPU ID calculation,
which would end up being wrong on CPUs with multi-threading.

Change-Id: If67fd492dfce1f57224c9e693988c4b0f89a9a9a
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

On ARM platforms, the maximum size of the address space is limited
to 32-bits as defined in arm_def.h. In order to access DRAM2, which
is defined beyond the 32-bit address space, the maximum address space
is increased to 36-bits in AArch64. It is possible to increase the
virtual space for AArch32, but it is more difficult and not supported
for now.

NOTE - the actual maximum memory address space is platform dependent
and is checked at run-time by querying the PARange field in the
ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 register.

Change-Id: I6cb05c78a63b1fed96db9a9773faca04a5b93d67
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

mem_protect needs some kind of non-volatile memory because it has
to remember its state across reset and power down events.
The most suitable electronic part for this feature is a NVRAM
which should be only accesible from the secure world. Juno and
FVP lack such hardware and for this reason the MEM_PROTECT
functionality is implemented with Flash EEPROM memory on both
boards, even though this memory is accesible from the non-secure
world. This is done only to show a full implementation of
these PSCI features, but an actual system shouldn't use a
non-secure NVRAM to implement it.

The EL3 runtime software will write the mem_protect flag and BL2
will read and clear the memory ranges if enabled. It is done in
BL2 because it reduces the time that TF needs access to the full
non-secure memory.

The memory layout of both boards is defined using macros which
take different values in Juno and FVP platforms. Generic platform
helpers are added that use the platform specific macros to generate
a mem_region_t that is valid for the platform.

Change-Id: I2c6818ac091a2966fa07a52c5ddf8f6fde4941e9
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

platform_def.h doesn't need all the definitions in utils.h,
the ones in utils_def.h are enough. This patch is related
to the changes introduced by commit 53d9c9c8

.

Change-Id: I4b2ff237a2d7fe07a7230e0e49b44b3fc2ca8abe
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

This patch does the required changes to enable CSS platforms
to build and use the SDS framework. Since SDS is always coupled with
SCMI protocol, the preexisting SCMI build flag is now renamed to
`CSS_USE_SCMI_SDS_DRIVER` which will enable both SCMI and SDS on
CSS platforms. Also some of the workarounds applied for SCMI are
now removed with SDS in place.

Change-Id: I94e8b93f05e3fe95e475c5501c25bec052588a9c
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

The commit 3eb2d672

 optimizes the memory map for BL2 when TSP
is not present. But this also broke OP-TEE as it was reusing
the TSP mapping. This patch fixes this problem by adding a
separate mapping for OP-TEE in the BL2 memory map table.

Change-Id: I130a2ea552b7b62d8478081feb1f4ddf5292a118
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

This patch ensures that the ARM_MAP_TSP_SEC_MEM memory region is mapped
in BL2 only if the TSPD has been included in the build. This saves one
entry in the plat_arm_mmap[] array and avoids to map extra memory when
it's not needed.

Change-Id: I6ae60822ff8f0de198145925b0b0d45355179a94
Signed-off-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

The current definition of ARM_INSTANTIATE_LOCK macro includes a
semicolon, which means it's omitted where it's used. This is anomalous
for a C statement in global scope.

Fix this by removing semicolon from the definition; and where it's a
NOP, declare a file-scoped variable explicitly tagged as unused to avoid
compiler warning.

No functional changes.

Change-Id: I2c1d92ece4777e272a025011e03b8003f3543335
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

If SPD_opteed is defined map ARM_OPTEE_PAGEABLE_LOAD_MEM in bl2 to
allow loading of OP-TEE paged part.
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>

At present, the MPIDR validation on FVP relies on MT bit set along
with shifted affinities. This currently is additionally dependent
on the FVP model being of variant C. This however should be based
on the presence of MT bit alone.

This patch makes the change to always assume that the affinities
are shifted in the FVP model when MT bit is present.

Change-Id: I09fcb0126e1b38d29124bdeaf3450a60b95d485d
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>

Revision C of the Base FVP has the same memory map as earlier revisions,
but has the following differences:

  - Implements CCI550 instead of CCI400,
  - Has a single instantiation of SMMUv3,
  - CPU MPIDs are shifted left by one level, and has MT bit set in them.

The correct interconnect to program is chosen at run time based on the
FVP revision. Therefore, this patch implements FVP functions for
interconnect programming, rather than depending on ARM generic ones. The
macros used have been renamed to reflect this change.

Additionally, this patch initializes SMMUv3 as part of FVP early
platform setup.

New ARM config flags are introduced for feature queries at run time.

Change-Id: Ic7b7f080953a51fceaf62ce7daa6de0573801f09
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

The CCI crash dump macros assumes CCI base at build time. Since this
can't be the case for CCI on FVP, choose not to register dump CCI
registers for FVP.

Change-Id: I7374a037e7fd0a85b138e84b3cf0aa044262da97
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

ARM CPUs with multi-threading implementation has more than one
Processing Element in a single physical CPU. Such an implementation will
reflect the following changes in the MPIDR register:

  - The MT bit set;

  - Affinity levels pertaining to cluster and CPUs occupy one level
    higher than in a single-threaded implementation, and the lowest
    affinity level pertains to hardware threads. MPIDR affinity level
    fields essentially appear shifted to left than otherwise.

The FVP port henceforth assumes that both properties above to be
concomitant on a given FVP platform.

To accommodate for varied MPIDR formats at run time, this patch
re-implements the FVP platform-specific functions that translates MPIDR
values to a linear indices, along with required validation. The same
treatment is applied for GICv3 MPIDR hashing function as well.

An FVP-specific build option FVP_MAX_PE_PER_CPU is introduced which
specifies the maximum number of threads implemented per CPU. For
backwards compatibility, its value defaults to 1.

Change-Id: I729b00d3e121d16ce9a03de4f9db36dfac580e3f
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

The DEVICE2 memory range is needed to access the Root of Trust Public
Key registers. This is not needed when Trusted Board Boot is disabled
so it's safer to not map it in this case. This also saves one level-2
page table in each of BL1 and BL2 images.

Also add some comments.

Change-Id: I67456b44f3fd5e145f6510a8499b7fdf720a7273
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

This fix modifies the order of #includes in ARM standard platforms
to meet the ARM TF coding standard.

Change-Id: Ide19aad6233babda4eea2d17d49e523645fed1b2
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>

SPE is only supported in non-secure state.  Accesses to SPE specific
registers from SEL1 will trap to EL3.  During a world switch, before
`TTBR` is modified the SPE profiling buffers are drained.  This is to
avoid a potential invalid memory access in SEL1.

SPE is architecturally specified only for AArch64.

Change-Id: I04a96427d9f9d586c331913d815fdc726855f6b0
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

On ARM platforms before exiting from SP_MIN ensure that
the default console is switched to the runtime serial port.

Change-Id: I0ca0d42cc47e345d56179eac16aa3d6712767c9b
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

ARM GIC-600 IP complies with ARM GICv3 architecture, but among others,
implements a power control register in the Redistributor frame. This
register must be programmed to mark the frame as powered on, before
accessing other registers in the frame. Rest of initialization sequence
remains the same.

The driver provides APIs for Redistributor power management, and
overrides those in the generic GICv3 driver. The driver data is shared
between generic GICv3 driver and that of GIC-600.

For FVP platform, the GIC-600 driver is chosen when FVP_USE_GIC_DRIVER
is set to FVP_GIC600. Also update user guide.

Change-Id: I321b2360728d69f6d4b0a747b2cfcc3fe5a20d67
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Both Cortex-A75 and Cortex-A55 CPUs use the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit
(DSU). The power-down and power-up sequences are therefore mostly
managed in hardware, and required software operations are considerably
simpler.

Change-Id: I68b30e6e1ebe7c041d5e67f39c59f08575fc7ecc
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

The default case is impossible to hit as the `power_level`
is already checked earlier.  Avoids a clang warning.

Change-Id: I707463c843adc748ee9aa1d2313f9ab7dab3a8ab
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

The header tbbr_oid.h contains OIDs obtained by ARM Ltd.
so there is no good reason to use platform_oid.h
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Platforms aligned with TBBR are supposed to use their own OIDs, but
defining the same macros with different OIDs does not provide any
value (at least technically).

For easier use of TBBR, this commit allows platforms to reuse the OIDs
obtained by ARM Ltd.  This will be useful for non-ARM vendors that
do not need their own extension fields in their certificate files.

The OIDs of ARM Ltd. have been moved to include/tools_share/tbbr_oid.h

Platforms can include <tbbr_oid.h> instead of <platform_oid.h> by
defining USE_TBBR_DEFS as 1.  USE_TBBR_DEFS is 0 by default to keep the
backward compatibility.

For clarification, I inserted a blank line between headers from the
include/ directory (#include <...>) and ones from a local directory
(#include "..." ).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This patch adds `TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT` support for AArch32 mode.

To build this patch the "mbedtls/include/mbedtls/bignum.h"
needs to be modified to remove `#define MBEDTLS_HAVE_UDBL`
when `MBEDTLS_HAVE_INT32` is defined. This is a workaround
for "https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbedtls/issues/708

"

NOTE: TBBR support on Juno AArch32 is not currently supported.

Change-Id: I86d80e30b9139adc4d9663f112801ece42deafcf
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Co-Authored-By: Yatharth Kochar <yatharth.kochar@arm.com>

We used to have the following circular dependency in the FVP platform
header files:

 +-> arm_def.h ---> platform_def.h ---> fvp_def.h --+
 |__________________________________________________|

This patch breaks it by not including 'arm_def.h' from 'fvp_def.h'.

Change-Id: I280d906559e3343dd38764029e77c0ea768b4fec
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.

[0]: https://spdx.org/



Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Some header files using the ULL() macro were not directly including
utils.h where the macro definition resides. As a consequence, a linker
script with values using this macro did not see the macro definition
and kept the "ULL(<value>)" call in the preprocessed file, which lead to
link error.

Files using ULL() macro now include utils.h directly.

Change-Id: I433a7f36bd21a156c20e69bc2a2bb406140ebdf9
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

Introduce new build option ENABLE_STACK_PROTECTOR. It enables
compilation of all BL images with one of the GCC -fstack-protector-*
options.

A new platform function plat_get_stack_protector_canary() is introduced.
It returns a value that is used to initialize the canary for stack
corruption detection. Returning a random value will prevent an attacker
from predicting the value and greatly increase the effectiveness of the
protection.

A message is printed at the ERROR level when a stack corruption is
detected.

To be effective, the global data must be stored at an address
lower than the base of the stacks. Failure to do so would allow an
attacker to overwrite the canary as part of an attack which would void
the protection.

FVP implementation of plat_get_stack_protector_canary is weak as
there is no real source of entropy on the FVP. It therefore relies on a
timer's value, which could be predictable.

Change-Id: Icaaee96392733b721fa7c86a81d03660d3c1bc06
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

With GCC 6.2 compiler, more C undefined behaviour is being flagged as
warnings, which result in build errors in ARM TF build.

The specific issue that this patch resolves is the use of (1 << 31),
which is predominantly used in case statements, where 1 is represented
as a signed int. When shifted to msb the behaviour is undefined.

The resolution is to specify 1 as an unsigned int using a convenience
macro ULL(). A duplicate macro MAKE_ULL() is replaced.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#438

Change-Id: I08e3053bbcf4c022ee2be33a75bd0056da4073e1
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

One nasty part of ATF is some of boolean macros are always defined
as 1 or 0, and the rest of them are only defined under certain
conditions.

For the former group, "#if FOO" or "#if !FOO" must be used because
"#ifdef FOO" is always true.  (Options passed by $(call add_define,)
are the cases.)

For the latter, "#ifdef FOO" or "#ifndef FOO" should be used because
checking the value of an undefined macro is strange.

Here, IMAGE_BL* is handled by make_helpers/build_macro.mk like
follows:

  $(eval IMAGE := IMAGE_BL$(call uppercase,$(3)))

  $(OBJ): $(2)
          @echo "  CC      $$<"
          $$(Q)$$(CC) $$(TF_CFLAGS) $$(CFLAGS) -D$(IMAGE) -c $$< -o $$@

This means, IMAGE_BL* is defined when building the corresponding
image, but *undefined* for the other images.

So, IMAGE_BL* belongs to the latter group where we should use #ifdef
or #ifndef.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Earlier patches introduced GIC Redistributor power management for ARM
platforms. This patch modifies FVP power management to power down
Redistributor during CPU power on/off.

Change-Id: I2adb9c50a7dd750019fe3b4e576b5d5fc364bffb
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

The capabilities exposed by the PSCI generic layer depends on the hooks
populated by the platform in `plat_arm_psci_pm_ops`. Currently ARM
Standard platforms statically define this structure. However, some
platforms may want to modify the hooks at runtime before registering
them with the generic layer.

This patch introduces a new ARM platform layer API
`plat_arm_psci_override_pm_ops` which allows the platform to probe
the power controller and modify `plat_arm_psci_pm_ops` if required.
Consequently, 'plat_arm_psci_pm_ops' is no longer qualified as
`const` on ARM Standard platforms.

Change-Id: I7dbb44b7bd36c20ec14ded5ee45a96816ca2ab9d
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

There are many instances in ARM Trusted Firmware where control is
transferred to functions from which return isn't expected. Such jumps
are made using 'bl' instruction to provide the callee with the location
from which it was jumped to. Additionally, debuggers infer the caller by
examining where 'lr' register points to. If a 'bl' of the nature
described above falls at the end of an assembly function, 'lr' will be
left pointing to a location outside of the function range. This misleads
the debugger back trace.

This patch defines a 'no_ret' macro to be used when jumping to functions
from which return isn't expected. The macro ensures to use 'bl'
instruction for the jump, and also, for debug builds, places a 'nop'
instruction immediately thereafter (unless instructed otherwise) so as
to leave 'lr' pointing within the function range.

Change-Id: Ib34c69fc09197cfd57bc06e147cc8252910e01b0
Co-authored-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

This prevents a warning being emitted in the console during FVP
configuration setup when using the Foundation FVP 9.6 onwards.

Change-Id: I685b8bd0dbd0119af4b0cb3f7d708fcc08e99561

This patch adds ARM Cortex-A32 MPCore Processor support
in the CPU specific operations framework. It also includes
this support for the Base FVP port.

Change-Id: If3697b88678df737c29f79cf3fa1ea2cb6fa565d

This patch adds support in SP_MIN to receive generic and
platform specific arguments from BL2.

The new signature is as following:
    void sp_min_early_platform_setup(void *from_bl2,
         void *plat_params_from_bl2);

ARM platforms have been modified to use this support.

Note: Platforms may break if using old signature.
      Default value for RESET_TO_SP_MIN is changed to 0.

Change-Id: I008d4b09fd3803c7b6231587ebf02a047bdba8d0

This patch adds ARM platform changes in BL2 for AArch32 state.
It instantiates a descriptor array for ARM platforms describing
image and entrypoint information for `SCP_BL2`, `BL32` and `BL33`.
It also enables building of BL2 for ARCH=aarch32.

Change-Id: I60dc7a284311eceba401fc789311c50ac746c51e

This patch adds ARM platform changes in BL1 for AArch32 state.
It also enables building of BL1 for ARCH=aarch32.

Change-Id: I079be81a93d027f37b0f7d8bb474b1252bb4cf48

This patch adds common changes to support AArch32 state in
BL1 and BL2. Following are the changes:

* Added functions for disabling MMU from Secure state.
* Added AArch32 specific SMC function.
* Added semihosting support.
* Added reporting of unhandled exceptions.
* Added uniprocessor stack support.
* Added `el3_entrypoint_common` macro that can be
  shared by BL1 and BL32 (SP_MIN) BL stages. The
  `el3_entrypoint_common` is similar to the AArch64
  counterpart with the main difference in the assembly
  instructions and the registers that are relevant to
  AArch32 execution state.
* Enabled `LOAD_IMAGE_V2` flag in Makefile for
  `ARCH=aarch32` and added check to make sure that
  platform has not overridden to disable it.

Change-Id: I33c6d8dfefb2e5d142fdfd06a0f4a7332962e1a3