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This patch introduces a new BL handover interface. It essentially allows
passing 4 arguments between the different BL stages. Effort has been made
so as to be compatible with the previous handover interface. The previous
blx_early_platform_setup() platform API is now deprecated and the new
blx_early_platform_setup2() variant is introduced. The weak compatiblity
implementation for the new API is done in the `plat_bl_common.c` file.
Some of the new arguments in the new API will be reserved for generic
code use when dynamic configuration support is implemented. Otherwise
the other registers are available for platform use.

Change-Id: Ifddfe2ea8e32497fe1beb565cac155ad9d50d404
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

This patch adds image IDs to `hw_config` and `tb_fw_config` and
includes them in the default Chain Of Trust (CoT).

Change-Id: If7bb3e9be8a5e48be76614b35bf43d58fc7fed12
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

This patch updates the `fiptool` and `cert_create` for the
`hw_config` and `tb_fw_config` dynamic configuration files.
The necessary UUIDs and OIDs are assigned to these files and
the `cert_create` is updated to generate appropriate hashes
and include them in the "Trusted Boot FW Certificate". The
`fiptool` is updated to allow the configs to be specified
via cmdline and included in the generated FIP.

Change-Id: I940e751a49621ae681d14e162aa1f5697eb0cb15
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

This patch adds an argument to bl1_plat_post/pre_image_load() APIs
to make it more future proof. The default implementation of
these are moved to `plat_bl1_common.c` file.

These APIs are now invoked appropriately in the FWU code path prior
to or post image loading by BL1 and are not restricted
to LOAD_IMAGE_V2.

The patch also reorganizes some common platform files. The previous
`plat_bl2_el3_common.c` and `platform_helpers_default.c` files are
merged into a new `plat_bl_common.c` file.

NOTE: The addition of an argument to the above mentioned platform APIs
is not expected to have a great impact because these APIs were only
recently added and are unlikely to be used.

Change-Id: I0519caaee0f774dd33638ff63a2e597ea178c453
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Hynix ufs has deviations on hi36xx platform which will result
in ufs bursts transfer failures at a very low probability.

To fix the problem, the Hynix device must set the register
VS_DebugSaveConfigTime to 0x10, which will set time reference
for SaveConfigTime is 250 ns. The time reference for SaveConfigTime
is 40 ns by default.
Signed-off-by: fengbaopeng <fengbaopeng@hisilicon.com>

According to the SMC Calling Convention (ARM DEN0028B):

    The Unknown SMC Function Identifier is a sign-extended value of
    (-1) that is returned in R0, W0 or X0 register.

The value wasn't sign-extended because it was defined as a 32-bit
unsigned value (0xFFFFFFFF).

SMC_PREEMPT has been redefined as -2 for the same reason.

NOTE: This might be a compatibility break for some AArch64 platforms
that don't follow the previous version of the SMCCC (ARM DEN0028A)
correctly. That document specifies that only the bottom 32 bits of the
returned value must be checked. If a platform relies on the top 32 bits
of the result being 0 (so that SMC_UNK is 0x00000000FFFFFFFF), it will
have to fix its code to comply with the SMCCC.

Change-Id: I7f7b109f6b30c114fe570aa0ead3c335383cb54d
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

When ARM Trusted Firmware is built with EL3_EXCEPTION_HANDLING=1,
EL3 interrupts (INTR_TYPE_EL3) will always preempt both Non-secure and
secure execution.

The interrupt management framework currently treats EL3 interrupt
routing as valid. For the above reason, this patch makes them invalid
when EL3_EXCEPTION_HANDLING is in effect.

Change-Id: I95bca8f5dc8df8eb0ff6f305cfba098611522a39
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Add 'lr_svc' as a boot parameter in AArch32 bl1. This is used by Optee
and Trusty to get the non-secure entry point on AArch32 platforms.

This change is not ported in AArch64 mode where the BL31, not BL32,
is in charge of booting the non secure image (BL33).
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>

These APIs are used by platforms that need to decompress images.

image_decompress_init():
  This registers a temporary buffer and a decompressor callback.
  This should be called from platform init code.

image_decompress_prepare():
  This should be called before each compressed image is loaded.  The
  best location to call this will be bl*_plat_handle_pre_image_load().

image_decompress():
  This should be called after each compressed image is loaded.  The
  best location to call this will be bl*_plat_handle_post_image_load().
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Just like bl2_, add pre/post image load handlers for BL1.  No argument
is needed since BL2 is the only image loaded by BL1.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

There are cases where we need to manipulate image information before
the load.  For example, for decompressing data, we cannot load the
compressed images to their final destination.  Instead, we need to
load them to the temporary buffer for the decompressor.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This commit adds some more files to use zlib from TF.

To use zlib, ->zalloc and ->zfree hooks are needed.  The implementation
depends on the system.  For user-space, the libc provides malloc() and
friends.  Unfortunately, ARM Trusted Firmware does not provide malloc()
or any concept of dynamic memory allocation.

I implemented very simple calloc() and free() for this.  Stupidly,
zfree() never frees memory, but it works enough for this.

The purpose of using zlib is to implement gunzip() - this function
takes compressed data from in_buf, then dumps the decompressed data
to oub_buf.  The work_buf is used for memory allocation during the
decompress.  Upon exit, it updates in_buf and out_buf.  If successful,
in_buf points to the end of input data, out_buf to the end of the
decompressed data.

To use this feature, you need to do:

 - include lib/zlib/zlib.mk from your platform.mk

 - add $(ZLIB_SOURCES) to your BL*_SOURCES
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Add amu_context_save() and amu_context_restore() functions for aarch32

Change-Id: I4df83d447adeaa9d9f203e16dc5a919ffc04d87a
Signed-off-by: Joel Hutton <joel.hutton@arm.com>

Change-Id: Id6dfe885a63561b1d2649521bd020367b96ae1af
Signed-off-by: Joel Hutton <joel.hutton@arm.com>

In the initial implementation of this workaround we used a dedicated
workaround context to save/restore state.  This patch reduces the
footprint as no additional context is needed.

Additionally, this patch reduces the memory loads and stores by 20%,
reduces the instruction count and exploits static branch prediction to
optimize the SMC path.

Change-Id: Ia9f6bf06fbf8a9037cfe7f1f1fb32e8aec38ec7d
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

SMCCC v1.1 comes with a relaxed calling convention for AArch64
callers.  The caller only needs to save x0-x3 before doing an SMC
call.

This patch adds support for SMCCC_VERSION and SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES.

Refer to "Firmware Interfaces for mitigating CVE_2017_5715 System
Software on Arm Systems"[0] for more information.

[0] https://developer.arm.com/-/media/developer/pdf/ARM%20DEN%200070A%20Firmware%20interfaces%20for%20mitigating%20CVE-2017-5715_V1.0.pdf



Change-Id: If5b1c55c17d6c5c7cb9c2c3ed355d3a91cdad0a9
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

The current div_round_up() implementation relies on round_up() which
only works correctly for boundaries that are a power of 2. It is
documented as such, but this still seems dangerously easy to overlook,
especially since many other environments (e.g. the Linux kernel) have a
similar macro without these limitations.

There is a different way to calculate this that can deal with all kinds
of divisors without other drawbacks, so let's just use that instead.

Change-Id: Id382736683f5d4e880ef00c53cfa23a2f9208440
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

The secure_partition_boot_info_t structure is used to communicate boot
parameters with the StandaloneMM code executing at S-EL0 through a
shared buffer. Certain data types used for members of this structure
are opaque with their size depending on the toolchain being used.

Declare the members of the structure with explicit width based data
types, which would maintain compatibility across toolchains.
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@arm.com>

coreboot supports an in-memory console to store firmware logs even when
no serial console is available. It is widely supported by
coreboot-compatible bootloaders (including SeaBIOS and GRUB) and can be
read by the Linux kernel.

This patch allows BL31 to add its own log messages to this console. The
driver will be registered automatically if coreboot support is compiled
in and detects the presence of a console buffer in the coreboot tables.

Change-Id: I31254dfa0c2fdeb7454634134b5707b4b4154907
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

This patch adds the foundation for a platform-independent coreboot
support library that can be shared by all platforms that boot BL31 from
coreboot (acting as BL2). It adds code to parse the "coreboot table", a
data structure that coreboot uses to communicate different kinds of
information to later-stage firmware and certain OS drivers.

As a first small use case for this information, allow platforms to
access the serial console configuration used by coreboot, removing the
need to hardcode base address and divisors and allowing Trusted Firmware
to benefit from coreboot's user configuration (e.g. which UART to pick
and which baud rate to use).

Change-Id: I2bfb39cd2609ce6640b844ab68df6c9ae3f28e9e
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

This patch updates the Cadence CDNS console driver to support the new
console API. The driver will continue to support the old API as well by
checking the MULTI_CONSOLE_API compile-time flag.

Change-Id: I2ef8fb0d6ab72696997db1e0243a533499569d6b
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

This patch updates the ARM PL011 console driver to support the new
console API. The driver will continue to support the old API as well by
checking the MULTI_CONSOLE_API compile-time flag.

Change-Id: Ic34e4158addbb0c5fae500c9cff899c05a4f4206
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

This patch updates the TI 16550 console driver to support the new
console API. The driver will continue to support the old API as well by
checking the MULTI_CONSOLE_API compile-time flag.

Change-Id: I60a44b7ba3c35c74561824c04b8dbe3e3039324c
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

A per-cpu vbar is installed that implements the workaround by
invalidating the branch target buffer (BTB) directly in the case of A9
and A17 and indirectly by invalidating the icache in the case of A15.

For Cortex A57 and A72 there is currently no workaround implemented
when EL3 is in AArch32 mode so report it as missing.

For other vulnerable CPUs (e.g. Cortex A73 and Cortex A75), there are
no changes since there is currently no upstream AArch32 EL3 support
for these CPUs.

Change-Id: Ib42c6ef0b3c9ff2878a9e53839de497ff736258f
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

This patch introduces two workarounds for ARMv7 systems.  The
workarounds need to be applied prior to any `branch` instruction in
secure world.  This is achieved using a custom vector table where each
entry is an `add sp, sp, #1` instruction.

On entry to monitor mode, once the sequence of `ADD` instructions is
executed, the branch target buffer (BTB) is invalidated.  The bottom
bits of `SP` are then used to decode the exception entry type.

A side effect of this change is that the exception vectors are
installed before the CPU specific reset function.  This is now
consistent with how it is done on AArch64.

Note, on AArch32 systems, the exception vectors are typically tightly
integrated with the secure payload (e.g. the Trusted OS).  This
workaround will need porting to each secure payload that requires it.

The patch to modify the AArch32 per-cpu vbar to the corresponding
workaround vector table according to the CPU type will be done in a
later patch.

Change-Id: I5786872497d359e496ebe0757e8017fa98f753fa
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

This patch change the name of the section containing the functions
defined in assembly files from text.* to text.asm.*. This change
makes possible to select in the linker script the functions
defined in those files.

Change-Id: If35e44ef1b43ffd951dfac5e052db75d7198e2e0
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

This patch add supports for the new API added for BL2 at EL3 for
FVP. We don't have a non-TF Boot ROM for FVP, but this option can be
tested setting specific parameters in the model.

The bl2 image is loaded directly in memory instead of being loaded
by a non-TF Boot ROM and the reset address is changed:

	--data cluster0.cpu0=bl2.bin@0x4001000
	-C cluster0.cpu0.RVBAR=0x4001000

These parameters mean that in the cold boot path the processor will
jump to BL2 again. For this reason, BL2 is loaded in dram in this
case, to avoid other images reclaiming BL2 memory.

Change-Id: Ieb2ff8535a9e67ccebcd8c2212cad366e7776422
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

This patch enables BL2 to execute at the highest exception level
without any dependancy on TF BL1. This enables platforms which already
have a non-TF Boot ROM to directly load and execute BL2 and subsequent BL
stages without need for BL1.  This is not currently possible because
BL2 executes at S-EL1 and cannot jump straight to EL3.

Change-Id: Ief1efca4598560b1b8c8e61fbe26d1f44e929d69
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Add some macros according to JEDEC Standard Embedded Multi-Media
Card (eMMC) Electrical Standard (5.1)": Table 145 - Bus Mode
Selection.

Change-Id: Iaa45e0582653ef4290efd60d039f0bdc420eeb47
Signed-off-by: Qixiang Xu <qixiang.xu@arm.com>

typedef mem_region_t mem_region_t;

... seems to work because they belong to different name-spaces,
but humans are confused even if compilers are not.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

On some build configurations BL31 is running out of space.  Now that
TSP is moved to secure dram, we have a bit of additional space to use
in BL31.

Change-Id: Ib89fcd8bae99c85c9c5e5d9228bb42fb7048dcb6
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

Change-Id: I504d3f65ca5829bc1f4ebadb764931f8379ee81f
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

On some systems, the AMU counters might reset to 0 when a CPU
powerdown happens.  This behaviour conflicts with the intended
use-case of AMU as lower ELs are only expected to see non-decreasing
counter values.

Change-Id: If25519965d4e6e47e09225d0e732947986cbb5ec
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Add some AMU helper functions to allow configuring, reading and
writing of the Group 0 and Group 1 counters.  Documentation for these
helpers will come in a separate patch.

Change-Id: I656e070d2dae830c22414f694aa655341d4e2c40
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

A new platform macro `PLAT_AMU_GROUP1_COUNTERS_MASK` controls which
group 1 counters should be enabled. The maximum number of group 1
counters supported by AMUv1 is 16 so the mask can be at most 0xffff.
If the platform does not define this mask, no group 1 counters are
enabled.

A related platform macro `PLAT_AMU_GROUP1_NR_COUNTERS` is used by
generic code to allocate an array to save and restore the counters on
CPU suspend.

Change-Id: I6d135badf4846292de931a43bb563077f42bb47b
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

The suspend hook is published at the start of a CPU powerdown
operation.  The resume hook is published at the end of a CPU powerup
operation.

Change-Id: I50c05e2dde0d33834095ac41b4fcea4c161bb434
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

If the CSV2 field reads as 1 then branch targets trained in one
context cannot affect speculative execution in a different context.
In that case skip the workaround on Cortex A75.

Change-Id: I4d5504cba516a67311fb5f0657b08f72909cbd38
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Invalidate the Branch Target Buffer (BTB) on entry to EL3 by
temporarily dropping into AArch32 Secure-EL1 and executing the
`BPIALL` instruction.

This is achieved by using 3 vector tables.  There is the runtime
vector table which is used to handle exceptions and 2 additional
tables which are required to implement this workaround.  The
additional tables are `vbar0` and `vbar1`.

The sequence of events for handling a single exception is
as follows:

1) Install vector table `vbar0` which saves the CPU context on entry
   to EL3 and sets up the Secure-EL1 context to execute in AArch32 mode
   with the MMU disabled and I$ enabled.  This is the default vector table.

2) Before doing an ERET into Secure-EL1, switch vbar to point to
   another vector table `vbar1`.  This is required to restore EL3 state
   when returning from the workaround, before proceeding with normal EL3
   exception handling.

3) While in Secure-EL1, the `BPIALL` instruction is executed and an
   SMC call back to EL3 is performed.

4) On entry to EL3 from Secure-EL1, the saved context from step 1) is
   restored.  The vbar is switched to point to `vbar0` in preparation to
   handle further exceptions.  Finally a branch to the runtime vector
   table entry is taken to complete the handling of the original
   exception.

This workaround is enabled by default on the affected CPUs.

NOTE
====

There are 4 different stubs in Secure-EL1.  Each stub corresponds to
an exception type such as Sync/IRQ/FIQ/SError.  Each stub will move a
different value in `R0` before doing an SMC call back into EL3.
Without this piece of information it would not be possible to know
what the original exception type was as we cannot use `ESR_EL3` to
distinguish between IRQs and FIQs.

Change-Id: I90b32d14a3735290b48685d43c70c99daaa4b434
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Invalidate the Branch Target Buffer (BTB) on entry to EL3 by disabling
and enabling the MMU.  To achieve this without performing any branch
instruction, a per-cpu vbar is installed which executes the workaround
and then branches off to the corresponding vector entry in the main
vector table.  A side effect of this change is that the main vbar is
configured before any reset handling.  This is to allow the per-cpu
reset function to override the vbar setting.

This workaround is enabled by default on the affected CPUs.

Change-Id: I97788d38463a5840a410e3cea85ed297a1678265
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Rename SP_VERSION macros to MM_VERSION, which is the name used in the MM
specification [1]. Also, a few more helper macros have been added.

MM-specific definitions have been moved to their own header file.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0060a/DEN0060A_ARM_MM_Interface_Specification.pdf



Change-Id: Ia10e48c7e81a7a1f5eeca29a5270cae740a4a88a
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>