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This function can be useful to setup TCR_ELx by callers that don't use
the translation tables library to setup the system registers related
to them. By making it common, it can be reused whenever it is needed
without duplicating code.

Change-Id: Ibfada9e846d2a6cd113b1925ac911bb27327d375
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Add events that trigger before entry to normal/secure world.  The
events trigger after the normal/secure context has been restored.

Similarly add events that trigger after leaving normal/secure world.
The events trigger after the normal/secure context has been saved.

Change-Id: I1b48a7ea005d56b1f25e2b5313d77e67d2f02bc5
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

This allows other EL3 components to subscribe to CPU on events.

Update Firmware Design guide to list psci_cpu_on_finish as an available
event.

Change-Id: Ida774afe0f9cdce4021933fcc33a9527ba7aaae2
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

The implementation is the same as those used to disable it in EL3.

Change-Id: Ibfe7e69034a691fbf57477c5a76a8cdca28f6b26
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

This patch introduces a new API in the translation tables library
(v2), that allows to change the memory attributes of a memory
region. It may be used to change its execution permissions and
data access permissions.

As a prerequisite, the memory must be already mapped. Moreover, it
must be mapped at the finest granularity (currently 4 KB).

Change-Id: I242a8c6f0f3ef2b0a81a61e28706540462faca3c
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

This patch introduces a new API in the translation tables library
(v2), that allows to query the memory attributes of a memory block
or a memory page.

Change-Id: I45a8b39a53da39e7617cbac4bff5658dc1b20a11
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

With this patch the PSCI_FEATURES API correctly reports availability
of the PSCI_MEM_PROTECT_CHECK API - PSCI_MEM_CHK_RANGE_AARCH64 is
added to the PSCI capabilities mask, PSCI_CAP_64BIT_MASK

Change-Id: Ic90ee804deaadf0f948dc2d46ac5fe4121ef77ae
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Currently TF does not initialise the PMCR_EL0 register in
the secure context or save/restore the register.

In particular, the DP field may not be set to one to prohibit
cycle counting in the secure state, even though event counting
generally is prohibited via the default setting of MDCR_EL3.SMPE
to 0.

This patch initialises PMCR_EL0.DP to one in the secure state
to prohibit cycle counting and also initialises other fields
that have an architectually UNKNOWN reset value.

Additionally, PMCR_EL0 is added to the list of registers that are
saved and restored during a world switch.

Similar changes are made for PMCR for the AArch32 execution state.

NOTE: secure world code at lower ELs that assume other values in PMCR_EL0
will be impacted.

Change-Id: Iae40e8c0a196d74053accf97063ebc257b4d2f3a
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

This patch implements PSCI_SYSTEM_RESET2 API as defined in PSCI
v1.1 specification. The specification allows architectural and
vendor-specific resets via this API. In the current specification,
there is only one architectural reset, the warm reset. This reset is
intended to provide a fast reboot path that guarantees not to reset
system main memory.

Change-Id: I057bb81a60cd0fe56465dbb5791d8e1cca025bd3
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

This patch introduces the ability of the xlat tables library to manage
EL0 and EL1 mappings from a higher exception level.

Attributes MT_USER and MT_PRIVILEGED have been added to allow the user
specify the target EL in the translation regime EL1&0.

REGISTER_XLAT_CONTEXT2 macro is introduced to allow creating a
xlat_ctx_t that targets a given translation regime (EL1&0 or EL3).

A new member is added to xlat_ctx_t to represent the translation regime
the xlat_ctx_t manages. The execute_never mask member is removed as it
is computed from existing information.

Change-Id: I95e14abc3371d7a6d6a358cc54c688aa9975c110
Co-authored-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Introduce a variant of the TLB invalidation helper function that
allows the targeted translation regime to be specified, rather than
defaulting to the current one.

This new function is useful in the context of EL3 software managing
translation tables for the S-EL1&0 translation regime, as then it
might need to invalidate S-EL1&0 TLB entries rather than EL3 ones.

Define a new enumeration to be able to represent translation regimes in
the xlat tables library.

Change-Id: Ibe4438dbea2d7a6e7470bfb68ff805d8bf6b07e5
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

TLB invalidation functions used to be conditionally compiled in.
They were enabled only when using the dynamic mapping feature.
because only then would we need to modify page tables on the fly.

Actually there are other use cases where invalidating TLBs is required.
When changing memory attributes in existing translation descriptors for
example. These other use cases do not necessarily depend on the dynamic
mapping feature.

This patch removes this dependency and always compile TLB invalidation
functions in. If they're not used, they will be removed from the binary
at link-time anyway so there's no consequence on the memory footprint
if these functions are not called.

Change-Id: I1c33764ae900eb00073ee23b7d0d53d4efa4dd21
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

The current implementation of the memory mapping API favours mapping
memory regions using the biggest possible block size in order to
reduce the number of translation tables needed.

In some cases, this behaviour might not be desirable. When translation
tables are edited at run-time, coarse-grain mappings like that might
need splitting into finer-grain tables. This operation has a
performance cost.

The MAP_REGION2() macro allows to specify the granularity of
translation tables used for the initial mapping of a memory region.
This might increase performance for memory regions that are likely to
be edited in the future, at the expense of a potentially increased
memory footprint.

The Translation Tables Library Design Guide has been updated to
explain the use case for this macro. Also added a few intermediate
titles to make the guide easier to digest.

Change-Id: I04de9302e0ee3d326b8877043a9f638766b81b7b
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

This commit introduces a new type (mem_region_t) used to describe
memory regions and it adds two utility functions:

	- clear_mem_regions: This function clears (write 0) to a set
		of regions described with an array of mem_region_t.

	- mem_region_in_array_chk This function checks if a
		region is covered by some of the regions described
		with an array of mem_region_t.

Change-Id: I12ce549f5e81dd15ac0981645f6e08ee7c120811
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

This patch adds the generic code that links the psci smc handler
with the platform function that implements the mem_protect and
mem_check_range functionalities. These functions are  optional
APIs added in PSCI v1.1 (ARM DEN022D).

Change-Id: I3bac1307a5ce2c7a196ace76db8317e8d8c8bb3f
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

In the S-EL1&0 translation regime we aren't using the higher VA range,
whose translation table base address is held in TTBR1_EL1. The bit
TCR_EL1.EPD1 can be used to disable translations using TTBR1_EL1, but
the code wasn't setting it to 1. Additionally, other fields in TCR1_EL1
associated with the higher VA range (TBI1, TG1, SH1, ORGN1, IRGN1 and
A1) weren't set correctly as they were left as 0. In particular, 0 is a
reserved value for TG1. Also, TBBR1_EL1 was not explicitly set and its
reset value is UNKNOWN.

Therefore memory accesses to the higher VA range would result in
unpredictable behaviour as a translation table walk would be attempted
using an UNKNOWN value in TTBR1_EL1.

On the FVP and Juno platforms accessing the higher VA range resulted in
a translation fault, but this may not always be the case on all
platforms.

This patch sets the bit TCR_EL1.EPD1 to 1 so that any kind of
unpredictable behaviour is prevented.

This bug only affects the AArch64 version of the code, the AArch32
version sets this bit to 1 as expected.

Change-Id: I481c000deda5bc33a475631301767b9e0474a303
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Use a mmap_region_t as parameter instead of getting a parameter for each
structure member. This reduces the scope of changes when adding members
to mmap_region_t.

Also align on the convention of using mm_cursor as a variable name for
the currently inspected region when iterating on the region array.

Change-Id: If40bc4351b56c64b214e60dda27276d11ce9dbb3
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

mmap_add_region_ctx and mmap_add_dynamic_region_ctx are clearing members
that they are not aware of by copying each member one by one. Replace
this by structure assignment.

Change-Id: I7c70cb408c8a8eb551402a5d8d956c1fb7f32b55
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

Use the MAP_REGION to build the mmap_region_t argument in wrappers like
mmap_add_region(). Evolution of the mmap_region_t might require adding
new members with a non-zero default value. Users of MAP_REGION are
protected against such evolution. This commit also protects users of
mmap_add_region() and mmap_add_dynamic_region() functions against these
evolutions.

Also make the MAP_REGION macro implementation more explicit and make it
a mmap_region_t compound literal to make it useable as a function
parameter on its own and to prevent using it in initialization of
variables of different type.

Change-Id: I7bfc4689f6dd4dd23c895b65f628d8ee991fc161
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

Erratum 855971 applies to revision r0p3 or earlier Cortex-A72 CPUs. The
recommended workaround is to disable instruction prefetch.

Change-Id: I7fde74ee2a8a23b2a8a1891b260f0eb909fad4bf
Signed-off-by: Eleanor Bonnici <Eleanor.bonnici@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Erratum 855972 applies to revision r1p3 or earlier Cortex-A57 CPUs. The
recommended workaround is to disable instruction prefetch.

Change-Id: I56eeac0b753eb1432bd940083372ad6f7e93b16a
Signed-off-by: Eleanor Bonnici <Eleanor.bonnici@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

psci_set_power_off_state only initializes a local variable, so there
isn't any reason why it should be done while the lock is held.

Change-Id: I1c62f4cd5d860d102532e5a5350152180d41d127
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Platform may use specific cache line sizes. Since CACHE_WRITEBACK_GRANULE
defines the platform specific cache line size, it is used to define the
size of the cpu data structure CPU_DATA_SIZE aligned on cache line size.

Introduce assembly macro 'mov_imm' for AArch32 to simplify implementation
of function '_cpu_data_by_index'.

Change-Id: Ic2d49ffe0c3e51649425fd9c8c99559c582ac5a1
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>

At present, various CPU register macros that refer to CPUACTLR are named
ACTLR. This patch fixes that.

The previous register names are retained, but guarded by the
ERROR_DEPRECATED macro, so as not to break platforms that continue using
the old names.

Change-Id: Ia872196d81803f8f390b887d149e0fd054df519b
Signed-off-by: Eleanor Bonnici <Eleanor.bonnici@arm.com>

This patch enables the CnP (Common not Private) bit for secure page
tables so that multiple PEs in the same Inner Shareable domain can use
the same translation table entries for a given stage of translation in
a particular translation regime. This only takes effect when ARM
Trusted Firmware is built with ARM_ARCH_MINOR >= 2.

ARM Trusted Firmware Design has been updated to include a description
of this feature usage.

Change-Id: I698305f047400119aa1900d34c65368022e410b8
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>

The macro concisely expresses and requires architecture version to be at
least as required by its arguments. This would be useful when extending
Trusted Firmware functionality for future architecture revisions.

Replace similar usage in the current code base with the new macro.

Change-Id: I9dcd0aa71a663eabd02ed9632b8ce87611fa5a57
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Previously commit 555ebb34db8f3424c1b394df2f10ecf9c1f70901 attmpted to fix this
GCC issue:

services/std_svc/psci/psci_common.c: In function 'psci_do_state_coordination':
services/std_svc/psci/psci_common.c:220:27: error: array subscript is above
array bounds [-Werror=array-bounds]
  psci_req_local_pwr_states[pwrlvl - 1][cpu_idx] = req_pwr_state;

This fix doesn't work as asserts aren't built in non-debug build flows.

Let's use GCCs #pragma option (documented here:
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Diagnostic-Pragmas.html

) to avoid
this false positive instead.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>

which will cause write_sctlr_el2 use all sctlr_el1 value except the EE bit

The code doesn't "Use SCTLR_EL1.EE value to initialise sctlr_el2"
but, read out SCTLR_EL1 and clear EE bit, then set to sctlr_el2
Signed-off-by: Ken Kuang <ken.kuang@spreadtrum.com>

Trusted OS may have extra images to be loaded. Load them one by one
and do the parsing. In this patch, ARM TF need to load up to 3 images
for optee os: header, pager and paged images. Header image is the info
about optee os and images. Pager image include pager code and data.
Paged image include the paging parts using virtual memory.

Change-Id: Ia3bcfa6d8a3ed7850deb5729654daca7b00be394
Signed-off-by: Summer Qin <summer.qin@arm.com>

This patch changes the sign of the loop variable used in
xlat_tables_print(). It needs to be unsigned because it is compared
against another unsigned int.

Change-Id: I2b3cee7990dd75e8ebd2701de3860ead7cad8dc8
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

This patch adds an early suspend handler, that executes with
SMP and data cache enabled. This handler allows platforms to
perform any early actions during the CPU suspend entry sequence.

This handler is optional and platforms can choose to implement it
depending on their needs. The `pwr_domain_suspend` handler still
exists and platforms can keep on using it without any side effects.
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

There is a theoretical edge case during CPU_ON where the cache
may contain stale data for the target CPU data - this can occur
under the following conditions:

- the target CPU is in another cluster from the current
- the target CPU was the last CPU to shutdown on its cluster
- the cluster was removed from coherency as part of the CPU shutdown

In this case the cache maintenace that was performed as part of the
target CPUs shutdown was not seen by the current CPU's cluster. And
so the cache may contain stale data for the target CPU.

This patch adds a cache maintenance operation (flush) for the
cache-line containing the target CPU data - this ensures that the
target CPU data is read from main memory.

Change-Id: If8cfd42639b03174f60669429b7f7a757027d0fb
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

Fix the type length and signedness of some of the constants and
variables used in the translation table library.

This patch supersedes Pull Request #1018:
https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/pull/1018



Change-Id: Ibd45faf7a4fb428a0bf71c752551d35800212fb2
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

When using __builtin_ctzll() in AArch32 code, the compiler may translate
that into a call to the __ctzdi2() function. In this case, the linking
phase fails because TF doesn't provide an implementation for it.

This patch imports the implementation of the __ctzdi2() function from
LLVM's compiler-rt project and hooks it into TF's build system. The
ctzdi2.c file is an unmodified copy from the master branch as of
July 19 2017 (SVN revision: 308480).

Change-Id: I96766a025ba28e1afc6ef6a5c4ef91d85fc8f32b
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

Previous patches have made it possible to specify the physical and
virtual address spaces sizes for each translation context. However,
there are still some places in the code where the physical (resp.
virtual) address space size is assumed to be PLAT_PHY_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE
(resp. PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE).

This patch removes them and reads the relevant address space size
from the translation context itself instead. This information is now
passed in argument to the enable_mmu_arch() function, which needs it
to configure the TCR_ELx.T0SZ field (in AArch64) or the TTBCR.T0SZ
field (in AArch32) appropriately.

Change-Id: I20b0e68b03a143e998695d42911d9954328a06aa
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

This patch refactors both the AArch32 and AArch64 versions of the
function enable_mmu_arch().

In both versions, the code now computes the VMSA-related system
registers upfront then program them in one go (rather than interleaving
the 2).

In the AArch64 version, this allows to reduce the amount of code
generated by the C preprocessor and limits it to the actual differences
between EL1 and EL3.

In the AArch32 version, this patch also removes the function
enable_mmu_internal_secure() and moves its code directly inside
enable_mmu_arch(), as it was its only caller.

Change-Id: I35c09b6db4404916cbb2e2fd3fda2ad59f935954
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

In both the AArch32 and AArch64 versions, this function used to check
the sanity of the PLAT_PHY_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE in regard to the
architectural maximum value. Instead, export the
xlat_arch_get_max_supported_pa() function and move the debug
assertion in AArch-agnostic code.

The AArch64 used to also precalculate the TCR.PS field value, based
on the size of the physical address space. This is now done directly
by enable_mmu_arch(), which now receives the physical address space size
in argument.

Change-Id: Ie77ea92eb06db586f28784fdb479c6e27dd1acc1
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

In a previous patch, the xlat_ctx_t type has been made public.
This patch now makes the *_ctx() APIs public.

Each API now has a *_ctx() variant. Most of them were already implemented
and this patch just makes them public. However, some of them were missing
so this patch introduces them.

Now that all these APIs are public, there's no good reason for splitting
them accross 2 files (xlat_tables_internal.c and xlat_tables_common.c).
Therefore, this patch moves all code into xlat_tables_internal.c and
removes xlat_tables_common.c. It removes it from the library's makefile
as well.

This last change introduces a compatibility break for platform ports
that specifically include the xlat_tables_common.c file instead of
including the library's Makefile. The UniPhier platform makefile has
been updated to now omit this file from the list of source files.

The prototype of mmap_add_region_ctx() has been slightly changed. The
mmap_region_t passed in argument needs to be constant because it gets
called from map_add(), which receives a constant region. The former
implementation of mmap_add() used to cast the const qualifier away,
which is not a good practice.

Also remove init_xlation_table(), which was a sub-function of
init_xlat_tables(). Now there's just init_xlat_tables() (and
init_xlat_tables_ctx()). Both names were too similar, which was
confusing. Besides, now that all the code is in a single file,
it's no longer needed to have 2 functions for that.

Change-Id: I4ed88c68e44561c3902fbebb89cb197279c5293b
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

At the moment, the translation context type (xlat_ctx_t) is a private
type reserved for the internal usage of the translation table library.
All exported APIs (implemented in xlat_tables_common.c) are wrappers
over the internal implementations that use such a translation context.

These wrappers unconditionally pass the current translation context
representing the memory mappings of the executing BL image. This means
that the caller has no control over which translation context the
library functions act on.

As a first step to make this code more flexible, this patch exports
the 'xlat_ctx_t' type. Note that, although the declaration of this type
is now public, its definition stays private. A macro is introduced to
statically allocate and initialize such a translation context.

The library now internally uses this macro to allocate the default
translation context for the running BL image.

Change-Id: Icece1cde4813fac19452c782b682c758142b1489
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

Move the header files that provide translation tables architectural
definitions from the library v2 source files to the library include
directory. This allows to share these definitions between both
versions (v1 and v2) of the library.

Create a new header file that includes the AArch32 or AArch64
definitions based on the AARCH32 build flag, so that the library user
doesn't have to worry about handling it on their side.

Also repurpose some of the definitions the header files provide to
concentrate on the things that differ between AArch32 and AArch64.
As a result they now contain the following information:
 - the first table level that allows block descriptors;
 - the architectural limits of the virtual address space;
 - the initial lookup level to cover the entire address space.

Additionally, move the XLAT_TABLE_LEVEL_MIN macro from
xlat_tables_defs.h to the AArch32/AArch64 architectural definitions.

This new organisation eliminates duplicated information in the AArch32
and AArch64 versions. It also decouples these architectural files from
any platform-specific information. Previously, they were dependent on
the address space size, which is platform-specific.

Finally, for the v2 of the library, move the compatibility code for
ADDR_SPACE_SIZE into a C file as it is not needed outside of this
file. For v1, this code hasn't been changed and stays in a header
file because it's needed by several files.

Change-Id: If746c684acd80eebf918abd3ab6e8481d004ac68
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>