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The Fast Models provide a non-volatile counter component, which is used
in the Trusted Board Boot implementation to protect against rollback
attacks.

This component comes in 2 versions (see [1]).

- Version 0 is the default and models a locked non-volatile counter,
  whose value is fixed.

- Version 1 of the counter may be incremented in a monotonic fashion.

plat_set_nv_ctr() must cope with both versions. This is achieved by:
1) Attempting to write the new value in the counter.
2) Reading the value back.
3) If there is a mismatch, we know the counter upgrade failed.

When using version 0 of the counter, no upgrade is possible so the
function is expected to fail all the time. However, the code is
missing a compiler barrier between the write operation and the next
read. Thus, the compiler may optimize and remove the read operation on
the basis that the counter value has not changed. With the default
optimization level used in TF-A (-Os), this is what's happening.

The fix introduced in this patch marks the write and subsequent read
accesses to the counter as volatile, such that the compiler makes no
assumption about the value of the counter.

Note that the comment above plat_set_nv_ctr() was clearly stating
that when using the read-only version of the non-volatile counter,
"we expect the values in the certificates to always match the RO
values so that this function is never called". However, the fact that
the counter value was read back seems to contradict this comment, as
it is implementing a counter-measure against misuse of the
function. The comment has been reworded to avoid any confusion.

Without this patch, this bug may be demonstrated on the Base AEM FVP:
- Using version 0 of the non-volatile counter (default version).
- With certificates embedding a revision number value of 32
  (compiling TF-A with TFW_NVCTR_VAL=32).

In this configuration, the non-volatile counter is tied to value 31 by
default. When BL1 loads the Trusted Boot Firmware certificate, it
notices that the two values do not match and tries to upgrade the
non-volatile counter. This write operation is expected to fail
(because the counter is locked) and the function is expected to return
an error but it succeeds instead.

As a result, the trusted boot does not abort as soon as it should and
incorrectly boots BL2. The boot is finally aborted when BL2 verifies
the BL31 image and figures out that the version of the SoC Firmware
Key Certificate does not match. On Arm platforms, only certificates
signed with the Root-of-Trust Key may trigger an upgrade of the
non-volatile Trusted counter.

[1] https://developer.arm.com/docs/100964/1160/fast-models-components/peripheral-components/nonvolatilecounter



Change-Id: I9979f29c23b47b338b9b484013d1fb86c59db92f
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

This patch provides the following features and makes modifications
listed below:
- Individual APIAKey key generation for each CPU.
- New key generation on every BL31 warm boot and TSP CPU On event.
- Per-CPU storage of APIAKey added in percpu_data[]
  of cpu_data structure.
- `plat_init_apiakey()` function replaced with `plat_init_apkey()`
  which returns 128-bit value and uses Generic timer physical counter
  value to increase the randomness of the generated key.
  The new function can be used for generation of all ARMv8.3-PAuth keys
- ARMv8.3-PAuth specific code placed in `lib\extensions\pauth`.
- New `pauth_init_enable_el1()` and `pauth_init_enable_el3()` functions
  generate, program and enable APIAKey_EL1 for EL1 and EL3 respectively;
  pauth_disable_el1()` and `pauth_disable_el3()` functions disable
  PAuth for EL1 and EL3 respectively;
  `pauth_load_bl31_apiakey()` loads saved per-CPU APIAKey_EL1 from
  cpu-data structure.
- Combined `save_gp_pauth_registers()` function replaces calls to
  `save_gp_registers()` and `pauth_context_save()`;
  `restore_gp_pauth_registers()` replaces `pauth_context_restore()`
  and `restore_gp_registers()` calls.
- `restore_gp_registers_eret()` function removed with corresponding
  code placed in `el3_exit()`.
- Fixed the issue when `pauth_t pauth_ctx` structure allocated space
  for 12 uint64_t PAuth registers instead of 10 by removal of macro
  CTX_PACGAKEY_END from `include/lib/el3_runtime/aarch64/context.h`
  and assigning its value to CTX_PAUTH_REGS_END.
- Use of MODE_SP_ELX and MODE_SP_EL0 macro definitions
  in `msr	spsel`  instruction instead of hard-coded values.
- Changes in documentation related to ARMv8.3-PAuth and ARMv8.5-BTI.

Change-Id: Id18b81cc46f52a783a7e6a09b9f149b6ce803211
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Some cores support only AArch64 from EL1 and above, e.g. A76, N1 etc. If
TF-A is compiled with CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS=0 so as to properly
handle those cores, only the AArch64 cores' assembly is included in the
TF-A binary. In other words, for FVP, TF-A assumes that AArch64 only
cores will never exist in the same cluster with cores that also support
AArch32.

However, A55 and A75 can be used as AArch64 only cores, despite
supporting AArch32, too. This patch enables A55 and A75 to exist in
clusters together with AArch64 cores.

Change-Id: I58750ad6c3d76ce77eb354784c2a42f2c179031d
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

This patch adds support for Corstone-700 foundation IP, which integrates
both Cortex-M0+ and Cortex-A(Host) processors in one handy, flexible
subsystem.
This is an example implementation of Corstone-700 IP host firmware.

Cortex-M0+ will take care of boot stages 1 and 2(BL1/BL2) as well as
bringing Host out RESET. Host will start execution directly from BL32 and
then will jump to Linux.

It is an initial port and additional features are expected to be added
later.

Change-Id: I7b5c0278243d574284b777b2408375d007a7736e
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>

SMMUv3 driver functions which are called from BL1 and BL31
currently use counter-based poll method for testing status
bits. Adding Delay Timer driver to BL1 and BL31 is required
for timeout-based implementation using timer delay functions
for SMMU and other drivers.
This patch adds new function `fvp_timer_init()` which
initialises either System level generic or SP804 timer based on
FVP_USE_SP804_TIMER build flag.
In BL2U `bl2u_early_platform_setup()` function the call to
`arm_bl2u_early_platform_setup()` (which calls
`generic_delay_timer_init()` ignoring FVP_USE_SP804_TIMER flag),
is replaced with `arm_console_boot_init()` and `fvp_timer_init()`.

Change-Id: Ifd8dcebf4019e877b9bc5641551deef77a44c0d1
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Change-Id: Ia1ecad58ebf9de3f3a44b17ad1de57424b431125
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Add the disable_auth dynamic parameter, that allows to disable the
authentication when TBBR is enabled. This parameter is for development
only.

Change-Id: Ic24ad16738517f7e07c4f506dcf69a1ae8df7d2d
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

NOTE: AARCH32/AARCH64 macros are now deprecated in favor of __aarch64__.

All common C compilers pre-define the same macros to signal which
architecture the code is being compiled for: __arm__ for AArch32 (or
earlier versions) and __aarch64__ for AArch64. There's no need for TF-A
to define its own custom macros for this. In order to unify code with
the export headers (which use __aarch64__ to avoid another dependency),
let's deprecate the AARCH32 and AARCH64 macros and switch the code base
over to the pre-defined standard macro. (Since it is somewhat
unintuitive that __arm__ only means AArch32, let's standardize on only
using __aarch64__.)

Change-Id: Ic77de4b052297d77f38fc95f95f65a8ee70cf200
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

NOTE: __ASSEMBLY__ macro is now deprecated in favor of __ASSEMBLER__.

All common C compilers predefine a macro called __ASSEMBLER__ when
preprocessing a .S file. There is no reason for TF-A to define it's own
__ASSEMBLY__ macro for this purpose instead. To unify code with the
export headers (which use __ASSEMBLER__ to avoid one extra dependency),
let's deprecate __ASSEMBLY__ and switch the code base over to the
predefined standard.

Change-Id: Id7d0ec8cf330195da80499c68562b65cb5ab7417
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

Fixed the path to a source file specified in tsp makefile
Created a platform specific tsp makefile

Change-Id: I89565127c67eff510e48e21fd450af4c3088c2d4
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

Code using Cryptocell specific APIs was used as part of the
arm common board ROT support, instead of being abstracted
in Cryptocell specific driver code, creating two problems:
- Any none arm board that uses Cryptocell wuld need to
  copy and paste the same code.
- Inability to cleanly support multiple versions of Cryptocell
  API and products.

Move over Cryptocell specific API calls into the Cryptocell
driver, creating abstraction API where needed.
Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad.benyossef@arm.com>
Change-Id: I9e03ddce90fcc47cfdc747098bece86dbd11c58e

The DMC-620 memory controllers in N1SDP platform has to be put
into CONFIG state before writing to ERR0CTLR0 register to enable
ECC.

This patch fixes the sequence so that DMCs are set to CONFIG
state before writing to ERR0CTLR0 register and moved back to
READY state after writing.

Change-Id: I1252f3ae0991603bb29234029cddb5fbf869c1b2
Signed-off-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj.kumar3@arm.com>

The watchdog is configured with a default value of 256 seconds in order
to implement the Trusted Board Boot Requirements.

For the FVP and Juno platforms, the FWU process relies on a watchdog
reset. In order to automate the test of FWU, the length of this process
needs to be as short as possible. Instead of waiting for those 4 minutes
to have a reset by the watchdog, tell it to reset immediately.

There are no side effects as the value of the watchdog's load register
resets to 0xFFFFFFFF.

Tested on Juno.

Change-Id: Ib1aea80ceddc18ff1e0813a5b98dd141ba8a3ff2
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

Change-Id: Iab767e9937f5c6c8150953fcdc3b37e8ee83fa63
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

This patch adds support for Cortex-A5 FVP for the
DesignStart program. DesignStart aims at providing
low cost and fast access to Arm IP.

Currently with this patch only the primary CPU is booted
and the rest of them wait for an interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@arm.com>
Change-Id: I3a2281ce6de2402dda4610a89939ed53aa045fab

Change-Id: I755e4c42242d9a052570fd1132ca3d937acadb13
Signed-off-by: Balint Dobszay <balint.dobszay@arm.com>

The new API becomes the default one.

Change-Id: Ic1d602da3dff4f4ebbcc158b885295c902a24fec
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

N1SDP platform supports RDIMMs with ECC capability. To use the ECC
capability, the entire DDR memory space has to be zeroed out before
enabling the ECC bits in DMC620. Zeroing out several gigabytes of
memory from SCP is quite time consuming so functions are added that
zeros out the DDR memory from application processor which is
much faster compared to SCP. BL33 binary cannot be copied to DDR memory
before enabling ECC so this is also done by TF-A from IOFPGA-DDR3
memory to main DDR4 memory after ECC is enabled.

Original PLAT_PHY_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE was limited to 36-bits with which
the entire DDR space cannot be accessed as DRAM2 starts in base
0x8080000000. So these macros are redefined for all ARM platforms.

Change-Id: If09524fb65b421b7a368b1b9fc52c49f2ddb7846
Signed-off-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj.kumar3@arm.com>

BL2U should not build when RESET_TO_SP_MIN flag is set, like BL1 and
BL2.

Change-Id: Iac516121f98611ca1f58d2b5efdec6525b06ce4e
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

During the secondary cores' cold boot path, the cores initialise the GIC
CPU interface. However this is a redundant action since 1) the cores are
powered down immediately after that, 2) the GIC CPU interface is
initialised from scratch when the secondary cores are powered up again
later.

Moreover, this part of code was introducing a bug. In a GICv3 system,
the GIC's CPU interface system registers must not be written without the
core being marked as "awake" in the redistributor. However, this
sequence was performing such accesses and this would cause those cores
to hang. The hang was caused by the DSB instruction that would never
complete because of the GIC not recognising those writes.

For the two aforementioned reasons, the entire part of the GIC CPU
interface initialisation is removed.

Change-Id: I6c33a1edda69dd5b6add16a27390a70731b5532a
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Some cores support only AArch64 mode. In those cores, only a limited
subset of the AArch32 system registers are implemented. Hence, if TF-A
is supposed to run on AArch64-only cores, it must be compiled with
CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS=0.

Currently, the default settings for compiling TF-A are with the AArch32
system registers included. So, if we compile TF-A the default way and
attempt to run it on an AArch64-only core, we only get a runtime panic.

Now a compile-time check has been added to ensure that this flag has the
appropriate value when AArch64-only cores are included in the build.

Change-Id: I298ec550037fafc9347baafb056926d149197d4c
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

N1SDP exhibits the behavior similar to Juno wherein CNTBaseN.CNTFRQ
can be written but does not reflect the value of the CNTFRQ register
in CNTCTLBase frame. This doesn't follow ARM ARM in that the value
updated in CNTCTLBase.CNTFRQ is not reflected in CNTBaseN.CNTFRQ.

Hence enable the workaround (applied to Juno) for N1SDP that updates
the CNTFRQ register in the Non Secure CNTBaseN frame.

Change-Id: Id89ee1bca0f25c9d62f8f794f2c4f4e618cdf092
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>

The default DRAM2 start address for Arm platforms
is 0x880000000. However, for N1SDP platform this is
0x8080000000.

Fix the DRAM2 start address by initialising
PLAT_ARM_DRAM2_BASE.

Without this fix there is a mismatch of the System
memory region view as seen by the BL31 runtime
firmware (PSCI) versus the view of the OS (which
is based on the description provided by UEFI. In
this case UEFI is correctly describing the DRAM2
start address).

This implicates in secondary cores failing to start
on some Operating Systems if the OS decides to place
the secondary start address in the mismatched region.

Change-Id: I57220e753219353dda429868b4c5e1a69944cc64
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>

The default DRAM2 base address for Arm platforms
is 0x880000000. However, on some platforms the
firmware may want to move the start address to
a different value.

To support this introduce PLAT_ARM_DRAM2_BASE that
defaults to 0x880000000; but can be overridden by
a platform (e.g. in platform_def.h).

Change-Id: I0d81195e06070bc98f376444b48ada2db1666e28
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>

For security DMA should be blocked at the SMMU by default
unless explicitly enabled for a device. SMMU is disabled
after reset with all streams bypassing the SMMU, and
abortion of all incoming transactions implements a default
deny policy on reset.
This patch also moves "bl1_platform_setup()" function from
arm_bl1_setup.c to FVP platforms' fvp_bl1_setup.c and
fvp_ve_bl1_setup.c files.

Change-Id: Ie0ffedc10219b1b884eb8af625bd4b6753749b1a
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

This patch fixes this issue:
https://github.com/ARM-software/tf-issues/issues/660



The introduced changes are the following:

1) Some cores implement cache coherency maintenance operation on the
hardware level. For those cores, such as - but not only - the DynamIQ
cores, it is mandatory that TF-A is compiled with the
HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY flag. If not, the core behaviour at runtime is
unpredictable. To prevent this, compile time checks have been added and
compilation errors are generated, if needed.

2) To enable this change for FVP, a logical separation has been done for
the core libraries. A system cannot contain cores of both groups, i.e.
cores that manage coherency on hardware and cores that don't do it. As
such, depending on the HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY flag, FVP includes the
libraries only of the relevant cores.

3) The neoverse_e1.S file has been added to the FVP sources.

Change-Id: I787d15819b2add4ec0d238249e04bf0497dc12f3
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

This patch is a preparation for the subsequent changes in
SMMUv3 driver. It introduces a new "smmuv3_poll" function
and replaces inline functions for accessing SMMU registers
with mmio read/write operations. Also the infinite loop
for the poll has been replaced with a counter based timeout.

Change-Id: I7a0547beb1509601f253e126b1a7a6ab3b0307e7
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Security sources are required if stack-protector is enabled.

Change-Id: Ia0071f60cf03d48b200fd1facbe50bd9e2f8f282
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Change-Id: Ie649b3c367a93db057eeaee7e83fa3e43f8c2607
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

The BL1 stage setup code for ARM platforms sets up the SP805 watchdog
controller as the secure watchdog. But not all ARM platforms use SP805
as the secure watchdog controller.

So introduce two new ARM platform code specific wrapper functions to
start and stop the secure watchdog. These functions then replace the
calls to SP805 driver in common BL1 setup code. All the ARM platforms
implement these wrapper functions by either calling into SP805 driver
or the SBSA watchdog driver.

Change-Id: I1a9a11b124cf3fac2a84f22ca40acd440a441257
Signed-off-by: Aditya Angadi <aditya.angadi@arm.com>

There is a bug in the shared heap implementation for SGM. Until the bug
is solved, the default implementation is used.

Change-Id: I010911a3f00ed860f742b14daad1d99b9e7ce711
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

The implementation of the heap function plat_get_mbedtls_heap() becomes
mandatory for platforms supporting TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT.

The shared Mbed TLS heap default weak function implementation is
converted to a helper function get_mbedtls_heap_helper() which can be
used by the platforms for their own function implementation.

Change-Id: Ic8f2994e25e3d9fcd371a21ac459fdcafe07433e
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

The weak version of plat_get_mbedtls_heap() was being used.

Change-Id: I6da331a098dd1af5bb64729d5b914cfb74b8869e
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

This file is used when building the cert_create tool without using
the 'standard' set of Arm OID values as defined in the TBBR
specification (see tbbr_oid.h). This configuration is enabled by
setting USE_TBBR_DEFS to 0 during build.

At the moment this will fail because the header file included by
this file was removed in commit bb41eb7a

 ("cert: move
platform_oid.h to include/tools_share for all platforms"). For
the SGM platform this means that there is no current use for
this file.

Change-Id: I3c82983ada62330f1ab6be6d6c0cf489adabae7b
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>

Change-Id: I0a81f4ea94d41245cd5150de341b51fc70babffe
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Improved support for W=2 compilation flag by solving some nested-extern
and sign-compare warnings.

The libraries are compiling with warnings (which turn into errors with
the Werror flag).

Outside of libraries, some warnings cannot be fixed.

Change-Id: I06b1923857f2a6a50e93d62d0274915b268cef05
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

Improved support for W=1 compilation flag by solving missing-prototypes
and old-style-definition warnings.

The libraries are compiling with warnings (which turn into errors with
the Werror flag).

Outside of libraries, some warnings cannot be fixed without heavy
structural changes.

Change-Id: I1668cf99123ac4195c2a6a1d48945f7a64c67f16
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

Fixed the below bugs:
1) Bug related to build flag V=1: if the flag was V=0, building with
ROMLIB would fail.
2) Due to a syntax bug in genwrappers.sh, index file entries marked as
"patch" or "reserved" were ignored.
3) Added a prepending hash to constants that genwrappers is generating.
4) Due to broken dependencies, currently the inclusion functionality is
intentionally not utilised. This is why the contents of romlib/jmptbl.i
have been copied to platform specific jmptbl.i files. As a result of the
broken dependencies, when changing the index files, e.g. patching
functions, a clean build is always required. This is a known issue that
will be fixed in the future.

Change-Id: I9d92aa9724e86d8f90fcd3e9f66a27aa3cab7aaa
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

When RECLAIM_INIT_CODE is 1, the stack is used to contain the .text.init
section. This is by default enable on FVP. Due to the size increase of
the .text.init section, the stack had to be adjusted contain it.

Change-Id: Ia392341970fb86c0426cf2229b1a7295453e2e32
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

The dummy implementation of the plat_init_apiakey() platform API uses
an internal 128-bit buffer to store the initial key value used for
Pointer Authentication support.

The intent - as stated in the file comments - was for this buffer to
be write-protected by the MMU. Initialization of the buffer would be
performed before enabling the MMU, thus bypassing write protection
checks.

However, the key buffer ended up into its own read-write section by
mistake due to a typo on the section name ('rodata.apiakey' instead of
'.rodata.apiakey', note the leading dot). As a result, the linker
script was not pulling it into the .rodata output section.

One way to address this issue could have been to fix the section
name. However, this approach does not work well for BL1. Being the
first image in the boot flow, it typically is sitting in real ROM
so we don't have the capacity to update the key buffer at any time.

The dummy implementation of plat_init_apiakey() provided at the moment
is just there to demonstrate the Pointer Authentication feature in
action. Proper key management and key generation would have to be a
lot more careful on a production system.

Therefore, the approach chosen here to leave the key buffer in
writable memory but move it to the BSS section. This does mean that
the key buffer could be maliciously updated for intalling unintended
keys on the warm boot path but at the feature is only at an
experimental stage right now, this is deemed acceptable.

Change-Id: I121ccf35fe7bc86c73275a4586b32d4bc14698d6
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>