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On ARM CSS platforms, the whole flash used to be mapped as executable.
This is not required, given that the flash is used to store the BL1
and FIP images and:

 - The FIP is not executed in place, its images are copied to RAM
   and executed from there.

 - BL1 is executed in place from flash but only its code needs to be
   mapped as executable and platform code takes care of re-mapping
   BL1's read-only section as executable.

Therefore, this patch now maps the flash as non-executable by default
on these platforms. This increases security by restricting the
executable region to what is strictly needed.

This patch also adds some comments to clarify the memory mapping
attributes on these platforms.

Change-Id: I4db3c145508bea1f43fbe0f6dcd551e1aec1ecd3

This patch fixes several issues with the SP804 delay timer on FVP:

* By default, the SP804 dual timer on FVP runs at 32 KHz. In order
  to run the timer at 35 MHz (as specified in the FVP user manual)
  the Overwrite bit in the SP810 control register must be set.

* The CLKMULT and CLKDIV definitions are mixed up:

      delta(us) = delta(ticks) * T(us) = delta(ticks) / f(MHz)

  From the delay function:

      delta_us = (delta * ops->clk_mult) / ops->clk_div;

  Matching both expressions:

      1 / f(MHz) = ops->clk_mult / ops->clk_div

  And consequently:

      f(MHz) = ops->clk_div / ops->clk_mult

  Which, for a 35 MHz timer, translates to:

      ops->clk_div = 35
      ops->clk_mult = 1

* The comment in the delay timer header file has been corrected:
  The ratio of the multiplier and the divider is the clock period
  in microseconds, not the frequency.

Change-Id: Iffd5ce0a5a28fa47c0720c0336d81b678ff8fdf1

This patch adds watchdog support on ARM platforms (FVP and Juno).
A secure instance of SP805 is used as Trusted Watchdog. It is
entirely managed in BL1, being enabled in the early platform setup
hook and disabled in the exit hook. By default, the watchdog is
enabled in every build (even when TBB is disabled).

A new ARM platform specific build option `ARM_DISABLE_TRUSTED_WDOG`
has been introduced to allow the user to disable the watchdog at
build time. This feature may be used for testing or debugging
purposes.

Specific error handlers for Juno and FVP are also provided in this
patch. These handlers will be called after an image load or
authentication error. On FVP, the Table of Contents (ToC) in the FIP
is erased. On Juno, the corresponding error code is stored in the
V2M Non-Volatile flags register. In both cases, the CPU spins until
a watchdog reset is generated after 256 seconds (as specified in
the TBBR document).

Change-Id: I9ca11dcb0fe15af5dbc5407ab3cf05add962f4b4

Add SP804 delay timer support to the FVP BSP.

This commit simply provides the 3 constants needed by the SP804
delay timer driver and calls sp804_timer_init() in
bl2_platform_setup(). The BSP does not currently use the delay
timer functions.

Note that the FVP SP804 is a normal world accessible peripheral
and should not be used by the secure world after transition
to the normal world.

Change-Id: I5f91d2ac9eb336fd81943b3bb388860dfb5f2b39
Co-authored-by: Dan Handley <dan.handley@arm.com>

This major change pulls out the common functionality from the
FVP and Juno platform ports into the following categories:

*   (include/)plat/common. Common platform porting functionality that
typically may be used by all platforms.

*   (include/)plat/arm/common. Common platform porting functionality
that may be used by all ARM standard platforms. This includes all
ARM development platforms like FVP and Juno but may also include
non-ARM-owned platforms.

*   (include/)plat/arm/board/common. Common platform porting
functionality for ARM development platforms at the board
(off SoC) level.

*   (include/)plat/arm/css/common. Common platform porting
functionality at the ARM Compute SubSystem (CSS) level. Juno
is an example of a CSS-based platform.

*   (include/)plat/arm/soc/common. Common platform porting
functionality at the ARM SoC level, which is not already defined
at the ARM CSS level.

No guarantees are made about the backward compatibility of
functionality provided in (include/)plat/arm.

Also remove any unnecessary variation between the ARM development
platform ports, including:

*   Unify the way BL2 passes `bl31_params_t` to BL3-1. Use the
Juno implementation, which copies the information from BL2 memory
instead of expecting it to persist in shared memory.

*   Unify the TZC configuration. There is no need to add a region
for SCP in Juno; it's enough to simply not allow any access to
this reserved region. Also set region 0 to provide no access by
default instead of assuming this is the case.

*   Unify the number of memory map regions required for ARM
development platforms, although the actual ranges mapped for each
platform may be different. For the FVP port, this reduces the
mapped peripheral address space.

These latter changes will only be observed when the platform ports
are migrated to use the new common platform code in subsequent
patches.

Change-Id: Id9c269dd3dc6e74533d0e5116fdd826d53946dc8