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ARMv8.4-TTST (Small Translation tables) relaxes the lower limit on the
size of translation tables by increasing the maximum permitted value
of the T1SZ and T0SZ fields in TCR_EL1, TCR_EL2, TCR_EL3, VTCR_EL2 and
VSTCR_EL2.

This feature is supported in AArch64 state only.

This patch adds support for this feature to both versions of the
translation tables library. It also removes the static build time
checks for virtual address space size checks to runtime assertions.

Change-Id: I4e8cebc197ec1c2092dc7d307486616786e6c093
Signed-off-by: Sathees Balya <sathees.balya@arm.com>

Enforce full include path for includes. Deprecate old paths.

The following folders inside include/lib have been left unchanged:

- include/lib/cpus/${ARCH}
- include/lib/el3_runtime/${ARCH}

The reason for this change is that having a global namespace for
includes isn't a good idea. It defeats one of the advantages of having
folders and it introduces problems that are sometimes subtle (because
you may not know the header you are actually including if there are two
of them).

For example, this patch had to be created because two headers were
called the same way: e0ea0928 ("Fix gpio includes of mt8173 platform
to avoid collision."). More recently, this patch has had similar
problems: 46f9b2c3 ("drivers: add tzc380 support").

This problem was introduced in commit 4ecca339

 ("Move include and
source files to logical locations"). At that time, there weren't too
many headers so it wasn't a real issue. However, time has shown that
this creates problems.

Platforms that want to preserve the way they include headers may add the
removed paths to PLAT_INCLUDES, but this is discouraged.

Change-Id: I39dc53ed98f9e297a5966e723d1936d6ccf2fc8f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Commit 79621f00

 broke sgi575.

It is possible to have a region with 0 as value for the attributes. It
means device memory, read only, secure, executable. This is legitimate
if the code is in flash and the code is executed from there.

This is the case for SGI_MAP_FLASH0_RO, defined in the file
plat/arm/css/sgi/sgi_plat.c.

This problem is solved by checking both size and attributes in xlat v1.
In xlat v2, it is enough to check the granularity, as it can never be 0.

Change-Id: I7be11f1b0e51c4c2ffd560b4a6cdfbf15de2c276
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Depending on the build flags it is possible that some of the memory
regions mapped in page table setup could have a size of 0. In this
case we simply want to do nothing but still wish to map the other
regions in the array. Therefore we cannot only use size == 0 as
the termination logic for the loop.

Since an attributes field with value 0 means that the region is
device memory, read only, secure and executable. Device memory
can't be executable, so this combination should never be used
and it is safe to use as a terminator value.

Therefore by changing the termination logic to use attributes
instead of size we prevent terminating the loop when we don't
intend to.

Change-Id: I92fc7f689ab08543497be6be4896dace2ed7b66a
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>

Change-Id: I83de2ae3e0795e6fec3c1e5b37c441b64b0c9cb6
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

tf_printf and tf_snprintf are now called printf and snprintf, so the
code needs to be updated.

Change-Id: Iffeee97afcd6328c4c2d30830d4923b964682d71
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

The codebase was using non-standard headers. It is needed to replace
them by the correct ones so that we can use the new libc headers.

Change-Id: I530f71d9510cb036e69fe79823c8230afe890b9d
Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

The translation library is useful elsewhere. Even though this repository
doesn't exercise the EL2 support of the library, it is better to have it
here as well to make it easier to maintain.

enable_mmu_secure() and enable_mmu_direct() have been deprecated. The
functions are still present, but they are behind ERROR_DEPRECATED and
they call the new functions enable_mmu_svc_mon() and
enable_mmu_direct_svc_mon().

Change-Id: I13ad10cd048d9cc2d55e0fff9a5133671b67dcba
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Change-Id: I35d5b6a7c219f6f38983b30f157c1ed3808af17f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Fix defects of MISRA C-2012 rules 8.13, 10.1, 10.3, 10.4, 10.8, 11.6,
14.4, 15.7, 17.8, 20.10, 20.12, 21.1 and Directive 4.9.

Change-Id: I7ff61e71733908596dbafe2e99d99b4fce9765bd
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

This library can be used in other projects. All comments that talk about
the Trusted Firmware should be talking about the library itself.

Change-Id: I3b98d42f7132be72c1f8a4900acfaa78dbd2daa2
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Having an active stack while enabling MMU has shown coherency problems.
This patch builds on top of translation library changes that introduces
MMU-enabling without using stacks.

Previously, with HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY, data caches were disabled while
enabling MMU only because of active stack. Now that we can enable MMU
without using stack, we can enable both MMU and data caches at the same
time.

NOTE: Since this feature depends on using translation table library v2,
disallow using translation table library v1 with HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#566

Change-Id: Ie55aba0c23ee9c5109eb3454cb8fa45d74f8bbb2
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

An earlier patch split MMU-enabling function for translation library v2.
Although we don't intend to introduce the exact same functionality for
xlat v1, this patch introduces stubs for directly enabling MMU to
maintain API-compatibility.

Change-Id: Id7d56e124c80af71de999fcda10f1734b50bca97
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

The values defined in this type are used in logical operations, which
goes against MISRA Rule 10.1: "Operands shall not be of an inappropriate
essential type".

Now, `unsigned int` is used instead. This also allows us to move the
dynamic mapping bit from 30 to 31. It was an undefined behaviour in the
past because an enum is signed by default, and bit 31 corresponds to the
sign bit. It is undefined behaviour to modify the sign bit. Now, bit 31
is free to use as it was originally meant to be.

mmap_attr_t is now defined as an `unsigned int` for backwards
compatibility.

Change-Id: I6b31218c14b9c7fdabebe432de7fae6e90a97f34
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

In AArch64, the field ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange has a different set of
allowed values depending on the architecture version.

Previously, we only compiled the Trusted Firmware with the values that
were allowed by the architecture. However, given that this field is
read-only, it is easier to compile the code with all values regardless
of the target architecture.

Change-Id: I57597ed103dd0189b1fb738a9ec5497391c10dd1
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

According to the ARMv8 ARM issue C.a:

    AP[1] is valid only for stage 1 of a translation regime that can
    support two VA ranges. It is RES 1 when stage 1 translations can
    support only one VA range.

This means that, even though this bit is ignored, it should be set to 1
in the EL3 and EL2 translation regimes.

For translation regimes consisting on EL0 and a higher regime this bit
selects between control at EL0 or at the higher Exception level. The
regimes that support two VA ranges are EL1&0 and EL2&0 (the later one
is only available since ARMv8.1).

This fix has to be applied to both versions of the translation tables
library.

Change-Id: If19aaf588551bac7aeb6e9a686cf0c2068e7c181
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

MISRA C-2012 Rule 7.3 violation: lowercase l shall not be used as literal suffixes.

This patch resolves this for the ULL() macro by using ULL suffix instead
of the ull suffix.

Change-Id: Ia8183c399e74677e676956e8653e82375d0e0a01
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

If an implementation of ARMv8.2 includes ARMv8.2-LPA, the value 0b0110
is permitted in ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange, which means that the Physical
Address range supported is 52 bits (4 PiB). It is a reserved value
otherwise.

Change-Id: Ie0147218e9650aa09f0034a9ee03c1cca8db908a
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

ARCH_SUPPORTS_LARGE_PAGE_ADDRESSING allows build environment to
handle specific case when target ARMv7 core only supports 32bit MMU
descriptor mode.

If ARMv7 based platform does not set ARM_CORTEX_Ax=yes, platform
shall define ARMV7_SUPPORTS_LARGE_PAGE_ADDRESSING to enable
large page addressing support.
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>

In the S-EL1&0 translation regime we aren't using the higher VA range,
whose translation table base address is held in TTBR1_EL1. The bit
TCR_EL1.EPD1 can be used to disable translations using TTBR1_EL1, but
the code wasn't setting it to 1. Additionally, other fields in TCR1_EL1
associated with the higher VA range (TBI1, TG1, SH1, ORGN1, IRGN1 and
A1) weren't set correctly as they were left as 0. In particular, 0 is a
reserved value for TG1. Also, TBBR1_EL1 was not explicitly set and its
reset value is UNKNOWN.

Therefore memory accesses to the higher VA range would result in
unpredictable behaviour as a translation table walk would be attempted
using an UNKNOWN value in TTBR1_EL1.

On the FVP and Juno platforms accessing the higher VA range resulted in
a translation fault, but this may not always be the case on all
platforms.

This patch sets the bit TCR_EL1.EPD1 to 1 so that any kind of
unpredictable behaviour is prevented.

This bug only affects the AArch64 version of the code, the AArch32
version sets this bit to 1 as expected.

Change-Id: I481c000deda5bc33a475631301767b9e0474a303
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Fix the type length and signedness of some of the constants and
variables used in the translation table library.

This patch supersedes Pull Request #1018:
https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/pull/1018



Change-Id: Ibd45faf7a4fb428a0bf71c752551d35800212fb2
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

Move the header files that provide translation tables architectural
definitions from the library v2 source files to the library include
directory. This allows to share these definitions between both
versions (v1 and v2) of the library.

Create a new header file that includes the AArch32 or AArch64
definitions based on the AARCH32 build flag, so that the library user
doesn't have to worry about handling it on their side.

Also repurpose some of the definitions the header files provide to
concentrate on the things that differ between AArch32 and AArch64.
As a result they now contain the following information:
 - the first table level that allows block descriptors;
 - the architectural limits of the virtual address space;
 - the initial lookup level to cover the entire address space.

Additionally, move the XLAT_TABLE_LEVEL_MIN macro from
xlat_tables_defs.h to the AArch32/AArch64 architectural definitions.

This new organisation eliminates duplicated information in the AArch32
and AArch64 versions. It also decouples these architectural files from
any platform-specific information. Previously, they were dependent on
the address space size, which is platform-specific.

Finally, for the v2 of the library, move the compatibility code for
ADDR_SPACE_SIZE into a C file as it is not needed outside of this
file. For v1, this code hasn't been changed and stays in a header
file because it's needed by several files.

Change-Id: If746c684acd80eebf918abd3ab6e8481d004ac68
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

A recent commit 030567e6

 added U()/ULL()
macro to TF constants. This has caused some signed-unsigned comparison
warnings / errors in the TF static analysis.

This patch addresses these issues by migrating impacted variables from
signed ints to unsigned ints and vice verse where applicable.

Change-Id: I4b4c739a3fa64aaf13b69ad1702c66ec79247e53
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

TLBI instructions for monitor mode won't have the desired effect under
specific circumstances in Cortex-A57 r0p0. The workaround is to
execute DSB and TLBI twice each time.

Even though this errata is only needed in r0p0, the current errata
framework is not prepared to apply run-time workarounds. The current one
is always applied if compiled in, regardless of the CPU or its revision.

The `DSB` instruction used when initializing the translation tables has
been changed to `DSB ISH` as an optimization and to be consistent with
the barriers used for the workaround.

NOTE: This workaround is present in AArch64 TF and already enabled by
default on Juno.

Change-Id: I10b0baa304ed64b13b7b26ea766e61461e759dfa
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.

[0]: https://spdx.org/



Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Translation regimes that only support one virtual address space (such as
the ones for EL2 and EL3) can flag memory regions as execute-never by
setting to 1 the XN bit in the Upper Attributes field in the translation
tables descriptors. Translation regimes that support two different
virtual address spaces (such as the one shared by EL1 and EL0) use bits
PXN and UXN instead.

The Trusted Firmware runs at EL3 and EL1, it has to handle translation
tables of both translation regimes, but the previous code handled both
regimes the same way, as if both had only 1 VA range.

When trying to set a descriptor as execute-never it would set the XN
bit correctly in EL3, but it would set the XN bit in EL1 as well. XN is
at the same bit position as UXN, which means that EL0 was being
prevented from executing code at this region, not EL1 as the code
intended. Therefore, the PXN bit was unset to 0 all the time. The result
is that, in AArch64 mode, read-only data sections of BL2 weren't
protected from being executed.

This patch adds support of translation regimes with two virtual address
spaces to both versions of the translation tables library, fixing the
execute-never permissions for translation tables in EL1.

The library currently does not support initializing translation tables
for EL0 software, therefore it does not set/unset the UXN bit. If EL1
software needs to initialize translation tables for EL0 software, it
should use a different library instead.

Change-Id: If27588f9820ff42988851d90dc92801c8ecbe0c9
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

-1 is not a defined mmap_attr_t type. Instead of using invalid enum
types, we can either choose to define a INVALID type OR handle the
condition specifically.

Since the usage of mmap_region_attr is limited, it is easier to just
handle the error condition specifically and return 0 or -1 depending
on success or fail.

Fixes: ARM-Software/tf-issues#473
Fixes: 28fa2e9e

 ("xlat lib: Use mmap_attr_t type consistently")
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>

utils.h is included in various header files for the defines in it.
Some of the other header files only contain defines.  This allows the
header files to be shared between host and target builds for shared defines.

Recently types.h has been included in utils.h as well as some function
prototypes.

Because of the inclusion of types.h conflicts exist building host tools
abd these header files now.  To solve this problem,
move the defines to utils_def.h and have this included by utils.h and
change header files to only include utils_def.h and not pick up the new
types.h being introduced.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#461
Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>

Remove utils_def.h from utils.h

This patch removes utils_def.h from utils.h as it is not required.
And also makes a minor change to ensure Juno platform compiles.

Change-Id: I10cf1fb51e44a8fa6dcec02980354eb9ecc9fa29

This patch modifies both versions of the translation table library
to use the mmap_attr_t type consistently wherever it is manipulating
MT_* attributes variables. It used to use mmap_attr_t or plain integer
types interchangeably, which compiles fine because an enumeration type
can be silently converted to an integer, but which is semantically
incorrect.

This patch removes this assumption by using the abstract type
'mmap_attr_t' all the time.

Change-Id: Id1f099025d2cb962b275bb7e39ad2c4dbb4e366c
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

Many asserts depend on code that is conditionally compiled based on the
DEBUG define. This patch modifies the conditional inclusion of such code
so that it is based on the ENABLE_ASSERTIONS build option.

Change-Id: I6406674788aa7e1ad7c23d86ce94482ad3c382bd
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

This patch adds an additional flag `XLAT_TABLE_NC` which marks the
translation tables as Non-cacheable for MMU accesses.

Change-Id: I7c28ab87f0ce67da237fadc3627beb6792860fd4
Signed-off-by: Summer Qin <summer.qin@arm.com>

TLBI instructions for EL3 won't have the desired effect under specific
circumstances in Cortex-A57 r0p0. The workaround is to execute DSB and
TLBI twice each time.

Even though this errata is only needed in r0p0, the current errata
framework is not prepared to apply run-time workarounds. The current one
is always applied if compiled in, regardless of the CPU or its revision.

This errata has been enabled for Juno.

The `DSB` instruction used when initializing the translation tables has
been changed to `DSB ISH` as an optimization and to be consistent with
the barriers used for the workaround.

Change-Id: Ifc1d70b79cb5e0d87e90d88d376a59385667d338
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

In AArch64, depending on the granularity of the translation tables,
level 0 and/or level 1 of the translation tables may not support block
descriptors, only table descriptors.

This patch introduces a check to make sure that, even if theoretically
it could be possible to create a block descriptor to map a big memory
region, a new subtable will be created to describe its mapping.

Change-Id: Ieb9c302206bfa33fbaf0cdc6a5a82516d32ae2a7
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Added the definitions `PLAT_PHY_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE` and
`PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE` which specify respectively the physical
and virtual address space size a platform can use.

`ADDR_SPACE_SIZE` is now deprecated. To maintain compatibility, if any
of the previous defines aren't present, the value of `ADDR_SPACE_SIZE`
will be used instead.

For AArch64, register ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 is checked to calculate the
max PA supported by the hardware and to verify that the previously
mentioned definition is valid. For AArch32, a 40 bit physical
address space is considered.

Added asserts to check for overflows.

Porting guide updated.

Change-Id: Ie8ce1da5967993f0c94dbd4eb9841fc03d5ef8d6
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Each translation table level entry can only map a given virtual
address onto physical addresses of the same granularity. For example,
with the current configuration, a level 2 entry maps blocks of 2 MB,
so the physical address must be aligned to 2 MB. If the address is not
aligned, the MMU will just ignore the lower bits.

This patch adds an assertion to make sure that physical addresses are
always aligned to the correct boundary.

Change-Id: I0ab43df71829d45cdbe323301b3053e08ca99c2c
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Instead of hardcoding a level 1 table as the base translation level
table, let the code decide which level is the most appropriate given
the virtual address space size.

As the table granularity is 4 KB, this allows the code to select
level 0, 1 or 2 as base level for AArch64. This way, instead of
limiting the virtual address space width to 39-31 bits, widths of
48-25 bit can be used.

For AArch32, this change allows the code to select level 1 or 2
as the base translation level table and use virtual address space
width of 32-25 bits.

Also removed some unused definitions related to translation tables.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#362

Change-Id: Ie3bb5d6d1a4730a26700b09827c79f37ca3cdb65

This patch adds translation library supports for AArch32 platforms.
The library only supports long descriptor formats for AArch32.
The `enable_mmu_secure()` enables the MMU for secure world with
`TTBR0` pointing to the populated translation tables.

Change-Id: I061345b1779391d098e35e7fe0c76e3ebf850e08

This patch fixes the translation table library for wraparound cases. These
cases are not expected to occur on AArch64 platforms because only the
48 bits of the 64 bit address space are used. But it is a possibility for
AArch32 platforms.

Change-Id: Ie7735f7ba2977019381e1c124800381471381499

This patch reworks type usage in generic code, drivers and ARM platform files
to make it more portable. The major changes done with respect to
type usage are as listed below:

* Use uintptr_t for storing address instead of uint64_t or unsigned long.
* Review usage of unsigned long as it can no longer be assumed to be 64 bit.
* Use u_register_t for register values whose width varies depending on
  whether AArch64 or AArch32.
* Use generic C types where-ever possible.

In addition to the above changes, this patch also modifies format specifiers
in print invocations so that they are AArch64/AArch32 agnostic. Only files
related to upcoming feature development have been reworked.

Change-Id: I9f8c78347c5a52ba7027ff389791f1dad63ee5f8

This patch introduces a new header file: include/lib/utils.h.
Its purpose is to provide generic macros and helper functions that
are independent of any BL image, architecture, platform and even
not specific to Trusted Firmware.

For now, it contains only 2 macros: ARRAY_SIZE() and
IS_POWER_OF_TWO(). These were previously defined in bl_common.h and
xlat_tables.c respectively.

bl_common.h includes utils.h to retain compatibility for platforms
that relied on bl_common.h for the ARRAY_SIZE() macro. Upstream
platform ports that use this macro have been updated to include
utils.h.

Change-Id: I960450f54134f25d1710bfbdc4184f12c049a9a9