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This patch adds support for all variants of the Denver CPUs. The
variants export their cpu_ops to allow all Denver platforms to run
the Trusted Firmware stack.

Change-Id: I1488813ddfd506ffe363d8a32cda1b575e437035
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

This patch modifies platform_get_core_pos() to use the Cluster ID
field as well to calculate the final index value. This helps the
system to store CPU data for multi-cluster configurations.

Change-Id: I76e35f723f741e995c6c9156e9d61b0b2cdd2709
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

This patch enables the processor retention and L2/CPUECTLR read/write
access from the NS world only for Cortex-A57 CPUs on the Tegra SoCs.

Change-Id: I9941a67686ea149cb95d80716fa1d03645325445
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

This patch moves these address translation helper macros to individual
Tegra SoC makefiles to provide more control.

Change-Id: Ieab53c457c73747bd0deb250459befb5b7b9363f
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

This patch converts the common SiP handler to SoC specific SiP
handler. T210 and T132 have different SiP SMCs and so it makes
sense to move the SiP handler to soc/t132 and soc/t210 folders.

Change-Id: Idfe48384d63641137d74a095432df4724986b241
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

The Flow Controller hardware block is not present across all Tegra
SoCs, hence include the driver files from SoC specific makefiles.

T132/T210 are the SoCs which include this hardware block while future
SoCs have removed it.

Change-Id: Iaca25766a4fa51567293d10cf14dae968b0fae80
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

Revert "tbbr: Use constant-time bcmp() to compare hashes"

Introduce locking primitives using CAS instruction

Add bounds checking asserts to memmap IO driver

Disable secure self-hosted debug

This reverts commit b621fb50

.

Because of the Trusted Firmware design, timing-safe functions are not
needed. Using them may be misleading as it could be interpreted as being
a protection against private data leakage, which isn't the case here.

For each image, the SHA-256 hash is calculated. Some padding is appended
and the result is encrypted with a private key using RSA-2048. This is
the signature of the image. The public key is stored along with BL1 in
read-only memory and the encrypted hash is stored in the FIP.

When authenticating an image, the TF decrypts the hash stored in the FIP
and recalculates the hash of the image. If they don't match, the boot
sequence won't continue.

A constant-time comparison does not provide additional security as all
the data involved in this process is already known to any attacker.
There is no private data that can leaked through a timing attack when
authenticating an image.

`timingsafe_bcmp()` is kept in the codebase because it could be useful
in the future.

Change-Id: I44bdcd58faa586a050cc89447e38c142508c9888
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Use DC ZVA instruction to zero memory

Fix minor issues found by cppcheck

Migrate to Linaro Release 16.12

Makefile: use git describe for BUILD_STRING

On Juno, the secure privileged invasive debug authentication signal
(SPIDEN) is controlled by board SCC registers, which by default enable
SPIDEN.  Disable secure privileged external debug in release builds by
programming the appropriate Juno SoC registers.

Change-Id: I61045f09a47dc647bbe95e1b7a60e768f5499f49
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Trusted Firmware currently has no support for secure self-hosted
debug.  To avoid unexpected exceptions, disable software debug
exceptions, other than software breakpoint instruction exceptions,
from all exception levels in secure state.  This applies to both
AArch32 and AArch64 EL3 initialization.

Change-Id: Id097e54a6bbcd0ca6a2be930df5d860d8d09e777
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

cppcheck highlighted variables that were initialized but then later
reassigned.

Change-Id: Ie12742c01fd3bf48b2d6c05a3b448da91d57a2e4
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

The memmap IO driver doesn't perform bounds check when reading, writing,
or seeking. The onus to vet parameters is on the caller, and this patch
asserts that:

  - non-negative size is specified for for backing memory;

  - valid parameters are passed into the driver for read, write and seek
    operations.

Change-Id: I6518c4065817e640e9e7e39a8a4577655f2680f7
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

The ARMv8v.1 architecture extension has introduced support for far
atomics, which includes compare-and-swap. Compare and Swap instruction
is only available for AArch64.

Introduce build options to choose the architecture versions to target
ARM Trusted Firmware:

  - ARM_ARCH_MAJOR: selects the major version of target ARM
    Architecture. Default value is 8.

  - ARM_ARCH_MINOR: selects the minor version of target ARM
    Architecture. Default value is 0.

When:

  (ARM_ARCH_MAJOR > 8) || ((ARM_ARCH_MAJOR == 8) && (ARM_ARCH_MINOR >= 1)),

for AArch64, Compare and Swap instruction is used to implement spin
locks. Otherwise, the implementation falls back to using
load-/store-exclusive instructions.

Update user guide, and introduce a section in Firmware Design guide to
summarize support for features introduced in ARMv8 Architecture
Extensions.

Change-Id: I73096a0039502f7aef9ec6ab3ae36680da033f16
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Bug fix and cleanup of cert_create tool

Fiptool cleanup

This Linaro release updates both the binaries and the toolchain:
Linaro binaries upgraded 16.06 --> 16.12
AArch64 compiler upgraded 15.05 (gcc 4.9) --> 5.3-2015.05 (gcc 5.3)
AArch32 compiler upgraded 15.05 (gcc 4.9) --> 5.3-2015.05 (gcc 5.3)

The ARM TF codebase has been tested against these new binaries. This patch
updates the User Guide to reflect that the 16.12 release is now a supported
Linaro Release.

Change-Id: I6247e820f591df7d05df4f622ee45a3abf2c2d72
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

Decouple PSCI stat residency calculation from PMF

Perform stat accounting for retention/standby states also when
requested at multiple power levels.

Change-Id: I2c495ea7cdff8619bde323fb641cd84408eb5762
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

This patch introduces the following three platform interfaces:

* void plat_psci_stat_accounting_start(const psci_power_state_t *state_info)

  This is an optional hook that platforms can implement in order
  to perform accounting before entering a low power state.  This
  typically involves capturing a timestamp.

* void plat_psci_stat_accounting_stop(const psci_power_state_t *state_info)

  This is an optional hook that platforms can implement in order
  to perform accounting after exiting from a low power state.  This
  typically involves capturing a timestamp.

* u_register_t plat_psci_stat_get_residency(unsigned int lvl,
	const psci_power_state_t *state_info,
	unsigned int last_cpu_index)

  This is an optional hook that platforms can implement in order
  to calculate the PSCI stat residency.

If any of these interfaces are overridden by the platform, it is
recommended that all of them are.

By default `ENABLE_PSCI_STAT` is disabled.  If `ENABLE_PSCI_STAT`
is set but `ENABLE_PMF` is not set then an alternative PSCI stat
collection backend must be provided.  If both are set, then default
weak definitions of these functions are provided, using PMF to
calculate the residency.

NOTE: Previously, platforms did not have to explicitly set
`ENABLE_PMF` since this was automatically done by the top-level
Makefile.

Change-Id: I17b47804dea68c77bc284df15ee1ccd66bc4b79b
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Update AEM and Cortex Models versions

These functions are defined above any calls.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

We should follow the Linux coding style, which is clearly stated in
the docs/user-guide.mk:

  When making changes to the source for submission to the project,
  the source must be in compliance with the Linux style guide

and Documentation/process/coding-style.rst of Linux Kernel says:

  The limit on the length of lines is 80 columns and this is a
  strongly preferred limit.
     [ snip ]
  However, never break user-visible strings such as printk messages,
  because that breaks the ability to grep for them.

The strings for printf() are user-visible, and can exceed the 80
column limit.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The strings in usage functions are sent to stdout by printf(),
but some new lines are sent to stderr by fputc(..., stderr).

This inconsistency will break the usage format when users re-direct
stdout or stderr.  Just use printf() for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

These variables store return values of functions.  Remove all of
meaningless initializers.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The ext_new_nvcounter() function calls i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() twice;
the first call to get the return value "sz", and the second one
for writing data into the buffer.  This is actually redundant.
We can do both by one function call.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

In the current code, both key_load() and key_create() call key_new()
to allocate a key container (and they do not free it even if they
fail).  If a specific key is not given by the command option,
key_load() fails, then key_create() is called.  At this point, the
key container that has been allocated in key_load() is still alive,
and it is overwritten by a new key container created by key_create().

Move the key_new() call to the main() function to make sure it is
called just once for each descriptor.

While we are here, let's fix one more bug; the error handling code
  ERROR("Malloc error while loading '%s'\n", keys[i].fn);
is wrong because keys[i].fn is NULL pointer unless a specific key is
given by the command option.  This code could be run in either case.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

AEMv8-A Model release v8.2 has been made available and Trusted Firmware
has been tested against these versions as part of its CI system. This
patch updates the user guide documentation to reflect the version of AEM
and Cortex Models that Trusted Firmware has been tested against.

Also, the Linaro Release Notes link was broken and this patch updates the
link.

Change-Id: I88729cef909a69fff629036f480fd6168ad7dc9a
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

zynqmp: remove RESET_TO_BL31=1 from build instruction

Replace all use of memset by zeromem when zeroing moderately-sized
structure by applying the following transformation:
memset(x, 0, sizeof(x)) => zeromem(x, sizeof(x))

As the Trusted Firmware is compiled with -ffreestanding, it forbids the
compiler from using __builtin_memset and forces it to generate calls to
the slow memset implementation. Zeromem is a near drop in replacement
for this use case, with a more efficient implementation on both AArch32
and AArch64.

Change-Id: Ia7f3a90e888b96d056881be09f0b4d65b41aa79e
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

Introduce zeromem_dczva function on AArch64 that can handle unaligned
addresses and make use of DC ZVA instruction to zero a whole block at a
time. This zeroing takes place directly in the cache to speed it up
without doing external memory access.

Remove the zeromem16 function on AArch64 and replace it with an alias to
zeromem. This zeromem16 function is now deprecated.

Remove the 16-bytes alignment constraint on __BSS_START__ in
firmware-design.md as it is now not mandatory anymore (it used to comply
with zeromem16 requirements).

Change the 16-bytes alignment constraints in SP min's linker script to a
8-bytes alignment constraint as the AArch32 zeromem implementation is now
more efficient on 8-bytes aligned addresses.

Introduce zero_normalmem and zeromem helpers in platform agnostic header
that are implemented this way:
* AArch32:
	* zero_normalmem: zero using usual data access
	* zeromem: alias for zero_normalmem
* AArch64:
	* zero_normalmem: zero normal memory  using DC ZVA instruction
	                  (needs MMU enabled)
	* zeromem: zero using usual data access

Usage guidelines: in most cases, zero_normalmem should be preferred.

There are 2 scenarios where zeromem (or memset) must be used instead:
* Code that must run with MMU disabled (which means all memory is
  considered device memory for data accesses).
* Code that fills device memory with null bytes.

Optionally, the following rule can be applied if performance is
important:
* Code zeroing small areas (few bytes) that are not secrets should use
  memset to take advantage of compiler optimizations.

  Note: Code zeroing security-related critical information should use
  zero_normalmem/zeromem instead of memset to avoid removal by
  compilers' optimizations in some cases or misbehaving versions of GCC.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#408

Change-Id: Iafd9663fc1070413c3e1904e54091cf60effaa82
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

gitignore: ignore GNU GLOBAL tag files

PMF: Fixup PMF constants

RESET_TO_BL31=1 is specified by plat/xilinx/zynqmp/platform.mk with
"override" directive.  So, RESET_TO_BL31=1 is guaranteed without any
operation on users' side.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>