basic_host.go

// Package basichost provides a basic libp2p Host implementation.
package basichost

import (
	"context"
	"io"
	"time"

	identify "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/p2p/protocol/identify"

	logging "github.com/ipfs/go-log"
	goprocess "github.com/jbenet/goprocess"
	metrics "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-metrics"
	mstream "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-metrics/stream"
	inet "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-net"
	peer "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-peer"
	pstore "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-peerstore"
	protocol "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-protocol"
	ma "github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr"
	msmux "github.com/multiformats/go-multistream"
)

var log = logging.Logger("basichost")

// NegotiateTimeout sets a deadline to perform stream handling
// negotiation (exchange of protocol IDs)
var NegotiateTimeout = time.Second * 60

// Option is a type used to pass in options to the host.
type Option int

const (
	// NATPortMap makes the host attempt to open port-mapping in NAT devices
	// for all its listeners. Pass in this option in the constructor to
	// asynchronously a) find a gateway, b) open port mappings, c) republish
	// port mappings periodically. The NATed addresses are included in the
	// Host's Addrs() list.
	NATPortMap Option = iota
)

// BasicHost is the basic implementation of the host.Host interface. This
// particular host implementation:
//  * uses a protocol muxer to mux per-protocol streams
//  * uses an identity service to send + receive node information
//  * uses a nat service to establish NAT port mappings
type BasicHost struct {
	network inet.Network
	mux     *msmux.MultistreamMuxer
	ids     *identify.IDService
	natmgr  *natManager

	NegotiateTimeout time.Duration

	proc goprocess.Process

	bwc metrics.Reporter
}

// New constructs and sets up a new *BasicHost with given Network. It can take
// additional options. Currently NATPortMap (see "Constants"
// documentation) and a custom metrics.Reporter are supported.
func New(net inet.Network, opts ...interface{}) *BasicHost {
	h := &BasicHost{
		network:          net,
		mux:              msmux.NewMultistreamMuxer(),
		NegotiateTimeout: NegotiateTimeout,
	}

	h.proc = goprocess.WithTeardown(func() error {
		if h.natmgr != nil {
			h.natmgr.Close()
		}

		return h.Network().Close()
	})

	// setup host services
	h.ids = identify.NewIDService(h)

	for _, o := range opts {
		switch o := o.(type) {
		case Option:
			switch o {
			case NATPortMap:
				h.natmgr = newNatManager(h)
			}
		case metrics.Reporter:
			h.bwc = o
		}
	}

	h.ids.Reporter = h.bwc

	net.SetConnHandler(h.newConnHandler)
	net.SetStreamHandler(h.newStreamHandler)

	return h
}

// newConnHandler is the remote-opened conn handler for inet.Network
func (h *BasicHost) newConnHandler(c inet.Conn) {
	// Clear protocols on connecting to new peer to avoid issues caused
	// by misremembering protocols between reconnects
	h.Peerstore().SetProtocols(c.RemotePeer())
	h.ids.IdentifyConn(c)
}

// newStreamHandler is the remote-opened stream handler for inet.Network
// TODO: this feels a bit wonky
func (h *BasicHost) newStreamHandler(s inet.Stream) {
	before := time.Now()

	if h.NegotiateTimeout != 0 {
		if err := s.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(h.NegotiateTimeout)); err != nil {
			log.Error("setting stream deadline: ", err)
			s.Close()
			return
		}
	}

	lzc, protoID, handle, err := h.Mux().NegotiateLazy(s)
	took := time.Now().Sub(before)
	if err != nil {
		if err == io.EOF {
			logf := log.Debugf
			if took > time.Second*10 {
				logf = log.Warningf
			}
			logf("protocol EOF: %s (took %s)", s.Conn().RemotePeer(), took)
		} else {
			log.Warning("protocol mux failed: %s (took %s)", err, took)
		}
		s.Close()
		return
	}

	s = &streamWrapper{
		Stream: s,
		rw:     lzc,
	}

	if h.NegotiateTimeout != 0 {
		if err := s.SetDeadline(time.Time{}); err != nil {
			log.Error("resetting stream deadline: ", err)
			s.Close()
			return
		}
	}

	s.SetProtocol(protocol.ID(protoID))

	if h.bwc != nil {
		s = mstream.WrapStream(s, h.bwc)
	}
	log.Debugf("protocol negotiation took %s", took)

	go handle(protoID, s)
}

// ID returns the (local) peer.ID associated with this Host
func (h *BasicHost) ID() peer.ID {
	return h.Network().LocalPeer()
}

// Peerstore returns the Host's repository of Peer Addresses and Keys.
func (h *BasicHost) Peerstore() pstore.Peerstore {
	return h.Network().Peerstore()
}

// Network returns the Network interface of the Host
func (h *BasicHost) Network() inet.Network {
	return h.network
}

// Mux returns the Mux multiplexing incoming streams to protocol handlers.
func (h *BasicHost) Mux() *msmux.MultistreamMuxer {
	return h.mux
}

// IDService returns the IDService for this host.
func (h *BasicHost) IDService() *identify.IDService {
	return h.ids
}

// SetStreamHandler sets the protocol handler on the Host's Mux.
// This is equivalent to:
//   host.Mux().SetHandler(proto, handler)
// (Threadsafe)
func (h *BasicHost) SetStreamHandler(pid protocol.ID, handler inet.StreamHandler) {
	h.Mux().AddHandler(string(pid), func(p string, rwc io.ReadWriteCloser) error {
		is := rwc.(inet.Stream)
		is.SetProtocol(protocol.ID(p))
		handler(is)
		return nil
	})
}

// SetStreamHandlerMatch sets the protocol handler on the Host's Mux
// using a matching function to do protocol comparisons
func (h *BasicHost) SetStreamHandlerMatch(pid protocol.ID, m func(string) bool, handler inet.StreamHandler) {
	h.Mux().AddHandlerWithFunc(string(pid), m, func(p string, rwc io.ReadWriteCloser) error {
		is := rwc.(inet.Stream)
		is.SetProtocol(protocol.ID(p))
		handler(is)
		return nil
	})
}

// RemoveStreamHandler removes the handler matching the given protocol ID.
func (h *BasicHost) RemoveStreamHandler(pid protocol.ID) {
	h.Mux().RemoveHandler(string(pid))
}

// NewStream opens a new stream to given peer p, and writes a p2p/protocol
// header with given protocol.ID. If there is no connection to p, attempts
// to create one. If ProtocolID is "", writes no header.
// (Threadsafe)
func (h *BasicHost) NewStream(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, pids ...protocol.ID) (inet.Stream, error) {
	pref, err := h.preferredProtocol(p, pids)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if pref != "" {
		return h.newStream(ctx, p, pref)
	}

	var protoStrs []string
	for _, pid := range pids {
		protoStrs = append(protoStrs, string(pid))
	}

	s, err := h.Network().NewStream(ctx, p)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	selected, err := msmux.SelectOneOf(protoStrs, s)
	if err != nil {
		s.Close()
		return nil, err
	}
	selpid := protocol.ID(selected)
	s.SetProtocol(selpid)
	h.Peerstore().AddProtocols(p, selected)

	if h.bwc != nil {
		s = mstream.WrapStream(s, h.bwc)
	}

	return s, nil
}

func pidsToStrings(pids []protocol.ID) []string {
	out := make([]string, len(pids))
	for i, p := range pids {
		out[i] = string(p)
	}
	return out
}

func (h *BasicHost) preferredProtocol(p peer.ID, pids []protocol.ID) (protocol.ID, error) {
	pidstrs := pidsToStrings(pids)
	supported, err := h.Peerstore().SupportsProtocols(p, pidstrs...)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	var out protocol.ID
	if len(supported) > 0 {
		out = protocol.ID(supported[0])
	}
	return out, nil
}

func (h *BasicHost) newStream(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID, pid protocol.ID) (inet.Stream, error) {
	s, err := h.Network().NewStream(ctx, p)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	s.SetProtocol(pid)

	if h.bwc != nil {
		s = mstream.WrapStream(s, h.bwc)
	}

	lzcon := msmux.NewMSSelect(s, string(pid))
	return &streamWrapper{
		Stream: s,
		rw:     lzcon,
	}, nil
}

// Connect ensures there is a connection between this host and the peer with
// given peer.ID. Connect will absorb the addresses in pi into its internal
// peerstore. If there is not an active connection, Connect will issue a
// h.Network.Dial, and block until a connection is open, or an error is
// returned.
func (h *BasicHost) Connect(ctx context.Context, pi pstore.PeerInfo) error {

	// absorb addresses into peerstore
	h.Peerstore().AddAddrs(pi.ID, pi.Addrs, pstore.TempAddrTTL)

	cs := h.Network().ConnsToPeer(pi.ID)
	if len(cs) > 0 {
		return nil
	}

	return h.dialPeer(ctx, pi.ID)
}

// dialPeer opens a connection to peer, and makes sure to identify
// the connection once it has been opened.
func (h *BasicHost) dialPeer(ctx context.Context, p peer.ID) error {
	log.Debugf("host %s dialing %s", h.ID, p)
	c, err := h.Network().DialPeer(ctx, p)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Clear protocols on connecting to new peer to avoid issues caused
	// by misremembering protocols between reconnects
	h.Peerstore().SetProtocols(p)

	// identify the connection before returning.
	done := make(chan struct{})
	go func() {
		h.ids.IdentifyConn(c)
		close(done)
	}()

	// respect don contexteone
	select {
	case <-done:
	case <-ctx.Done():
		return ctx.Err()
	}

	log.Debugf("host %s finished dialing %s", h.ID(), p)
	return nil
}

// Addrs returns all the addresses of BasicHost at this moment in time.
// It's ok to not include addresses if they're not available to be used now.
func (h *BasicHost) Addrs() []ma.Multiaddr {
	addrs, err := h.Network().InterfaceListenAddresses()
	if err != nil {
		log.Debug("error retrieving network interface addrs")
	}

	if h.ids != nil { // add external observed addresses
		addrs = append(addrs, h.ids.OwnObservedAddrs()...)
	}

	if h.natmgr != nil { // natmgr is nil if we do not use nat option.
		nat := h.natmgr.NAT()
		if nat != nil { // nat is nil if not ready, or no nat is available.
			addrs = append(addrs, nat.ExternalAddrs()...)
		}
	}

	return addrs
}

// Close shuts down the Host's services (network, etc).
func (h *BasicHost) Close() error {
	return h.proc.Close()
}

// GetBandwidthReporter exposes the Host's bandiwth metrics reporter
func (h *BasicHost) GetBandwidthReporter() metrics.Reporter {
	return h.bwc
}

type streamWrapper struct {
	inet.Stream
	rw io.ReadWriter
}

func (s *streamWrapper) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
	return s.rw.Read(b)
}

func (s *streamWrapper) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
	return s.rw.Write(b)
}