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Pairs with the backend structured payment errors (reason + metadata). The
frontend now maps reason codes to localized messages with metadata as
interpolation variables, and automatically localizes raw config-field names
(e.g. "certSerial" → "证书序列号") using the existing UI-label i18n
namespace.

- frontend/src/utils/apiError.ts
  - extractApiErrorCode now prefers the string `reason` over the numeric HTTP
    `code`; reason is granular enough to drive i18n lookup, HTTP code is not.
  - New extractApiErrorMetadata to pull interpolation params off the error.
  - New extractI18nErrorMessage(err, t, namespace, fallback): looks up
    `<namespace>.<REASON>` in i18n and substitutes metadata. Before
    substitution, `metadata.key` and `metadata.keys` (slash-joined) are
    re-translated through `admin.settings.payment.field_<key>` so users see
    "缺少必填项：证书序列号" instead of "缺少必填项：certSerial".

- frontend/src/i18n/locales/{zh,en}.ts
  - Add payment.errors entries for every structured reason code returned by
    the backend (PAYMENT_DISABLED, INVALID_AMOUNT, TOO_MANY_PENDING,
    DAILY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED, NO_AVAILABLE_INSTANCE, PAYMENT_PROVIDER_MISCONFIGURED,
    WXPAY_CONFIG_MISSING_KEY / INVALID_KEY_LENGTH / INVALID_KEY, NOT_FOUND,
    FORBIDDEN, CONFLICT, INVALID_ORDER_TYPE, INVALID_STATUS,
    BALANCE_NOT_ENOUGH, REFUND_AMOUNT_EXCEEDED, REFUND_FAILED, and more),
    with placeholders for template variables.

- 13 payment-related Vue files
  - Migrate catch-block error reporting from extractApiErrorMessage to
    extractI18nErrorMessage(err, t, 'payment.errors', fallback).
  - Remove the ad-hoc paymentErrorMap computed in SettingsView.vue, which the
    new helper supersedes (it reads i18n directly via t).

- frontend/src/components/payment/providerConfig.ts
  - wxpay: publicKey and publicKeyId are now required (was optional), matching
    the pubkey-only verifier direction; certSerial is already required.

This PR is drop-in safe: reason-preferring extractApiErrorCode is backward
compatible with callers that pass their own i18nMap, and error codes missing
from i18n fall back to the existing message-based path.

- Cost cell: change gray "A $xxx" to orange "成本 $xxx" with i18n
- Remove standalone account_cost column from column settings (redundant)

- UserBreakdownItem: add AccountCost field + SQL aggregation
- UserBreakdownSubTable: add orange account cost column
- Admin usage table: add account_cost column (after cost, default visible)
- Column settings: add account_cost toggle option

- Add account_cost column to dashboard aggregation tables (migration 107)
- DashboardStats: add TotalAccountCost/TodayAccountCost fields
- ModelStat/GroupStat: add AccountCost field with SQL aggregation
- GetStatsWithFilters: always return TotalAccountCost (remove accountID filter)
- Dashboard Token cards: show user(green)/cost(orange)/standard(gray)
- Usage stats card: show account cost and standard below main value
- Model/Group distribution tables: add orange cost column

Backend:
- Validate recharge_fee_rate: 0 ≤ rate ≤ 100, max 2 decimal places

Frontend settings:
- Add % suffix icon to fee rate input
- Enforce max=100, min=0, step=0.01 with 2 decimal precision

Backend:
- Use cfg.RechargeFeeRate in order creation instead of hardcoded 0
- Remove dead getFeeRate stub method
- All amounts computed server-side: order_amount, pay_amount, fee_rate

Frontend - PaymentView:
- Read recharge_fee_rate from checkout-info API (not per-method)
- Show fee breakdown only when fee_rate > 0
- Show credited amount only when multiplier ≠ 1

Frontend - Order display (user + admin):
- Fix fee_rate * 100 bug (fee_rate is already a percentage)
- OrderTable: show pay_amount as primary, fee/credited as sub-lines
- AdminOrderDetail: full breakdown (base/fee/paid/credited)
- AdminRefundDialog: label "到账金额" for clarity
- PaymentResultView: show pay_amount with fee info

Types + i18n:
- Add recharge_fee_rate to CheckoutInfoResponse
- Add fee_rate to CreateOrderResult
- Add translations: creditedAmount, fee, baseAmount, includedInPayAmount

- Add recharge_fee_rate system setting (percentage fee on top of recharge amount)
- Full backend chain: config constant, PaymentConfig struct, update validation,
  read/write persistence, DTO, handler GET/PUT responses
- Frontend: settings input with preview, i18n (zh/en), API types
- Fix provider card toggle layout: labels above switches to save width
- Fix Chinese translation: "EasyPay" → "易支付" in provider description

- Add balance_recharge_multiplier system setting (e.g. 1.2 = charge 100 get 120)
- Separate order_amount (credited balance) from pay_amount (actual payment)
- Refund calculates gateway amount proportionally from pay_amount
- Frontend shows both amounts in order details, payment status, refund dialog
- Admin settings UI for configuring recharge multiplier

Backend:
- gateway_handler: pass subject.UserID instead of int64(0) for user-level routing
- setting_handler: add missing BalanceLowNotifyRechargeURL to UpdateSettings response
- openai_gateway_service: use applyAccountStatsCost for account stats pricing integration
- embed_on: add local file override (data/public/) for embedded frontend assets

Frontend:
- useTableSelection: add batchUpdate method for batch operations
- AccountsView: virtual scrolling params, Set-based isSelected, swipe virtualization
- ProxiesView: add batchUpdate to selection and swipe-select
- BulkEditAccountModal: fix submit handler to prevent event object as argument
- SettingsView: move payload construction outside try block
- i18n: add general translation keys (saved, deleted, view, validation, allowUserRefund)
- api/client: reorder error fields for consistency
- stores/payment: clarify pollOrderStatus JSDoc

Bug fixes:
- Detached context for GetAccountConcurrencyBatch (prevent all-zero on request cancel)
- Filter soft-deleted users in GetByGroupID
- Stripe CSP policy (allow Stripe.js in script-src and frame-src)
- WebSearch API key validation on save
- RECHARGING status in payment result success check
- Windows test fixes (logger Sync deadlock, config path escaping)

Feature enhancements:
- Webhook multi-instance dispatch (extractOutTradeNo + GetWebhookProvider)
- EasyPay mobile H5 payment (device param + PayURL2)
- SSE error propagation in WebSearch emulation
- AccountStatsCost DTO field for admin usage logs
- Plans sort by sort_order instead of created_at
- UsageMapHook for streaming response usage data
- apicompat Instructions field passthrough
- EffectiveLoadFactor for ops concurrency/metrics
- Usage billing RETURNING balance for notify system
- BulkUpdate mixed channel warning with details
- println to slog migration in auth cache
- Wire ProviderSet cleanup
- CI cache-dependency-path optimization

Frontend:
- Refund eligibility check per provider (canRequestRefund)
- Plan sort_order editing
- Dead code cleanup (simulate_claude_max, client_affinity)
- GroupsView platform switch guard
- channels features_config API type
- UsageView account_stats_cost export

allow_user_refund:
- Add allow_user_refund field to PaymentProviderInstance ent schema
- Migration 103: ALTER TABLE payment_provider_instances ADD COLUMN
- Cascade logic: disabling refund_enabled auto-disables allow_user_refund
- User refund validation: check provider instance allows user refund
- Admin refund validation: check provider instance allows admin refund
- Subscription refund: deduct days on refund, rollback on failure
- New endpoint: GET /payment/orders/refund-eligible-providers
- Frontend: ToggleSwitch in ProviderCard/Dialog, cascade in SettingsView

Wildcard matching:
- Change findPricingForModel from "longest prefix wins" to "config order
  priority (first match wins)", aligning with channel service behavior

- QuotaLimit changed to *int64 (null=unlimited, >0=limited)
- Add reset-usage endpoint (POST /admin/settings/web-search-emulation/reset-usage)
- Show quota usage in header always (collapsed and expanded)
- Add reset quota button in expanded provider view
- Quota input: empty=unlimited with ∞ placeholder, must be >0 if set
- Add email verification hint on balance notify card

The buttons were hidden because v-if only checked provider.api_key,
which is always empty for saved providers (backend sanitizes it).
Now also checks api_key_configured. Copy button is disabled when
no actual key is available (only configured placeholder shown).

- Skip websearch provider when ProxyID is set but proxy not found (prevent
  silent direct connection bypass)
- Fix sortByStableRandomWeight: pair factors with items so sort.Slice swap
  keeps weights aligned
- Allow empty platform in account_stats_pricing_rules (wildcard matching),
  only force anthropic default for main model_pricing
- Add channel_account_stats_pricing_intervals table and repo layer support
  for interval-based pricing in account stats rules
- calculateTokenStatsCost now uses interval pricing when available
- Replace smtp.SendMail/tls.Dial with net.Dialer timeout (10s dial, 20s IO)
  to prevent goroutine leak on SMTP hang
- Fix gofmt formatting issues
- Web Search label: black text with red warning hint

- Fix web_search_emulation toggle: explicitly write false for disabled
  platforms instead of leaving stale true from cloned features_config
- Extract validatePricingEntries from validateChannelConfig for reuse
- Validate account_stats_pricing_rules[].pricing in both Create and
  Update paths (negative prices, bad intervals, missing per_request price)

Security (HIGH):
- Normalize all Redis cache keys to lowercase (verifyCode, passwordReset)
- Fix verify code TTL renewal on failed attempts: use remaining TTL via
  ExpiresAt field instead of resetting to full 15-minute window
- Add 3 missing fields to diffSettings audit log (promo_code, invitation_code,
  custom_endpoints)

Code quality (MEDIUM):
- Extract filterVerifiedEmails shared helper (balance_notify_service.go)
- Add Pricing array non-empty validation for channel pricing rules
- Add platform token semantics comment in gateway_service.go
- Complete validatePlanPatch test coverage (+10 test cases)
- Replace string types with QuotaThresholdType/QuotaResetMode across frontend
- Remove duplicate getPlatformTextColor/getRateBadgeClass in ChannelsView
- Return EMAIL_NOT_FOUND error on RemoveNotifyEmail miss

UI improvements:
- Reorder cost tooltip: user billing above separator, account billing below
- Add NaN guard to accountBilled function
- Move timezone selector inline into reset-mode row (no longer standalone)