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Fixes for the following MISRA violations:
- Missing explicit parentheses on sub-expression
- An identifier or macro name beginning with an
  underscore, shall not be declared
- Type mismatch in BL1 SMC handlers and tspd_main.c

Change-Id: I7a92abf260da95acb0846b27c2997b59b059efc4
Signed-off-by: Zelalem <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>

Corrects typos in core code, documentation files, drivers, Arm
platforms and services.

None of the corrections affect code; changes are limited to comments
and other documentation.

Change-Id: I5c1027b06ef149864f315ccc0ea473e2a16bfd1d
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>

Enforce full include path for includes. Deprecate old paths.

The following folders inside include/lib have been left unchanged:

- include/lib/cpus/${ARCH}
- include/lib/el3_runtime/${ARCH}

The reason for this change is that having a global namespace for
includes isn't a good idea. It defeats one of the advantages of having
folders and it introduces problems that are sometimes subtle (because
you may not know the header you are actually including if there are two
of them).

For example, this patch had to be created because two headers were
called the same way: e0ea0928 ("Fix gpio includes of mt8173 platform
to avoid collision."). More recently, this patch has had similar
problems: 46f9b2c3 ("drivers: add tzc380 support").

This problem was introduced in commit 4ecca339

 ("Move include and
source files to logical locations"). At that time, there weren't too
many headers so it wasn't a real issue. However, time has shown that
this creates problems.

Platforms that want to preserve the way they include headers may add the
removed paths to PLAT_INCLUDES, but this is discouraged.

Change-Id: I39dc53ed98f9e297a5966e723d1936d6ccf2fc8f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Ensure case clauses:
*   Terminate with an unconditional break, return or goto statement.
*   Use conditional break, return or goto statements as long as the end
    of the case clause is unreachable; such case clauses must terminate
    with assert(0) /* Unreachable */ or an unconditional  __dead2 function
    call
*   Only fallthough when doing otherwise would result in less
    readable/maintainable code; such case clauses must terminate with a
    /* Fallthrough */ comment to make it clear this is the case and
    indicate that a fallthrough is intended.

This reduces the chance of bugs appearing due to unintended flow through a
switch statement

Change-Id: I70fc2d1f4fd679042397dec12fd1982976646168
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>

RFC4122 defines that fields are stored in network order (big endian),
but TF-A stores them in machine order (little endian by default in TF-A).
We cannot change the future UUIDs that are already generated, but we can store
all the bytes using arrays and modify fiptool to generate the UUIDs with
the correct byte order.

Change-Id: I97be2d3168d91f4dee7ccfafc533ea55ff33e46f
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Commit 4c0d0390

 ("Rework type usage in Trusted Firmware") changed
the type usage in struct declarations, but did not touch the definition
side.  Fix the type mismatch.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

These are used locally in a file.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Ensure (where possible) that switch statements in services comply with
MISRA rules 16.1 - 16.7.

Change-Id: I47bf6ed4a026201e6fe125ce51842482e99e8bb0
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wright <jonathan.wright@arm.com>

An earlier patch extended ehf_allow_ns_preemption() API to also register
an error code to offer to Non-secure when a Yielding SMC is preempted by
SDEI interrupt. In TSPD's case, register the error code TSP_PREEMPTED.

Change-Id: I31992b6651f80694e83bc5092b044ef7a3eda690
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

When EL3 exception handling is in effect (i.e.,
EL3_EXCEPTION_HANDLING=1), Non-secure interrupts can't preempt Secure
execution. However, for yielding SMCs, preemption by Non-secure
interupts is intended.

This patch therefore adds a call to ehf_allow_ns_preemption() before
dispatching a Yielding SMC to TSP.

Change-Id: Ia3a1ae252f3adc0f14e6d7e0502f251bdb349bdf
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

This fix modifies the order of system includes to meet the ARM TF coding
standard. There are some exceptions in order to retain header groupings,
minimise changes to imported headers, and where there are headers within
the #if and #ifndef statements.

Change-Id: I65085a142ba6a83792b26efb47df1329153f1624
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>

To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.

[0]: https://spdx.org/



Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Since Issue B (November 2016) of the SMC Calling Convention document
standard SMC calls are renamed to yielding SMC calls to help avoid
confusion with the standard service SMC range, which remains unchanged.

http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0028b/ARM_DEN0028B_SMC_Calling_Convention.pdf



This patch adds a new define for yielding SMC call type and deprecates
the current standard SMC call type. The tsp is migrated to use this new
terminology and, additionally, the documentation and code comments are
updated to use this new terminology.

Change-Id: I0d7cc0224667ee6c050af976745f18c55906a793
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

SMC_RET0 should only be used when the SMC code works as a function that
returns void. If the code of the SMC uses SMC_RET1 to return a value to
signify success and doesn't return anything in case of an error (or the
other way around) SMC_RET1 should always be used to return clearly
identifiable values.

This patch fixes two cases in which the code used SMC_RET0 instead of
SMC_RET1.

It also introduces the define SMC_OK to use when an SMC must return a
value to tell that it succeeded, the same way as SMC_UNK is used in case
of failure.

Change-Id: Ie4278b51559e4262aced13bbde4e844023270582
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

ABORT SMC used to return to the previously executing world, which
happened to be S-EL1 as it calls a TSP handler using synchronous entry
into the TSP.

Now properly save and restore the non-secure context (including system
registers) and return to non-secure world as it should.

fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#453

Change-Id: Ie40c79ca2636ab8b6b2ab3106e8f49e0f9117f5f
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

Standard SMC requests that are handled in the secure-world by the Secure
Payload can be preempted by interrupts that must be handled in the
normal world. When the TSP is preempted the secure context is stored and
control is passed to the normal world to handle the non-secure
interrupt. Once completed the preempted secure context is restored. When
restoring the preempted context, the dispatcher assumes that the TSP
preempted context is still stored as the SECURE context by the context
management library.

However, PSCI power management operations causes synchronous entry into
TSP. This overwrites the preempted SECURE context in the context
management library. When restoring back the SECURE context, the Secure
Payload crashes because this context is not the preempted context
anymore.

This patch avoids corruption of the preempted SECURE context by aborting
any preempted SMC during PSCI power management calls. The
abort_std_smc_entry hook of the TSP is called when aborting the SMC
request.

It also exposes this feature as a FAST SMC callable from normal world to
abort preempted SMC with FID TSP_FID_ABORT.

Change-Id: I7a70347e9293f47d87b5de20484b4ffefb56b770
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

Change-Id: I6f49bd779f2a4d577c6443dd160290656cdbc59b

Earlier the TSP only ever expected to be preempted during Standard SMC
processing. If a S-EL1 interrupt triggered while in the normal world, it
will routed to S-EL1 `synchronously` for handling. The `synchronous` S-EL1
interrupt handler `tsp_sel1_intr_entry` used to panic if this S-EL1 interrupt
was preempted by another higher priority pending interrupt which should be
handled in EL3 e.g. Group0 interrupt in GICv3.

With this patch, the `tsp_sel1_intr_entry` now expects `TSP_PREEMPTED` as the
return code from the `tsp_common_int_handler` in addition to 0 (interrupt
successfully handled) and in both cases it issues an SMC with id
`TSP_HANDLED_S_EL1_INTR`. The TSPD switches the context and returns back
to normal world. In case a higher priority EL3 interrupt was pending, the
execution will be routed to EL3 where interrupt will be handled. On return
back to normal world, the pending S-EL1 interrupt which was preempted will
get routed to S-EL1 to be handled `synchronously` via `tsp_sel1_intr_entry`.

Change-Id: I2087c7fedb37746fbd9200cdda9b6dba93e16201

On a GICv2 system, interrupts that should be handled in the secure world are
typically signalled as FIQs. On a GICv3 system, these interrupts are signalled
as IRQs instead. The mechanism for handling both types of interrupts is the same
in both cases. This patch enables the TSP to run on a GICv3 system by:

1. adding support for handling IRQs in the exception handling code.
2. removing use of "fiq" in the names of data structures, macros and functions.

The build option TSPD_ROUTE_IRQ_TO_EL3 is deprecated and is replaced with a
new build flag TSP_NS_INTR_ASYNC_PREEMPT. For compatibility reasons, if the
former build flag is defined, it will be used to define the value for the
new build flag. The documentation is also updated accordingly.

Change-Id: I1807d371f41c3656322dd259340a57649833065e

The TSP is expected to pass control back to EL3 if it gets preempted due to
an interrupt while handling a Standard SMC in the following scenarios:

1. An FIQ preempts Standard SMC execution and that FIQ is not a TSP Secure
   timer interrupt or is preempted by a higher priority interrupt by the time
   the TSP acknowledges it. In this case, the TSP issues an SMC with the ID
   as `TSP_EL3_FIQ`. Currently this case is never expected to happen as only
   the TSP Secure Timer is expected to generate FIQ.

2. An IRQ preempts Standard SMC execution and in this case the TSP issues
   an SMC with the ID as `TSP_PREEMPTED`.

In both the cases, the TSPD hands control back to the normal world and returns
returns an error code to the normal world to indicate that the standard SMC it
had issued has been preempted but not completed.

This patch unifies the handling of these two cases in the TSPD and ensures that
the TSP only uses TSP_PREEMPTED instead of separate SMC IDs. Also instead of 2
separate error codes, SMC_PREEMPTED and TSP_EL3_FIQ, only SMC_PREEMPTED is
returned as error code back to the normal world.

Background information: On a GICv3 system, when the secure world has affinity
routing enabled, in 2. an FIQ will preempt TSP execution instead of an IRQ. The
FIQ could be a result of a Group 0 or a Group 1 NS interrupt. In both case, the
TSPD passes control back to the normal world upon receipt of the TSP_PREEMPTED
SMC. A Group 0 interrupt will immediately preempt execution to EL3 where it
will be handled. This allows for unified interrupt handling in TSP for both
GICv3 and GICv2 systems.

Change-Id: I9895344db74b188021e3f6a694701ad272fb40d4

The IMF_READ_INTERRUPT_ID build option enables a feature where the interrupt
ID of the highest priority pending interrupt is passed as a parameter to the
interrupt handler registered for that type of interrupt. This additional read
of highest pending interrupt id from GIC is problematic as it is possible that
the original interrupt may get deasserted and another interrupt of different
type maybe become the highest pending interrupt. Hence it is safer to prevent
such behaviour by removing the IMF_READ_INTERRUPT_ID build option.

The `id` parameter of the interrupt handler `interrupt_type_handler_t` is
now made a reserved parameter with this patch. It will always contain
INTR_ID_UNAVAILABLE.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#307

Change-Id: I2173aae1dd37edad7ba6bdfb1a99868635fa34de

The new PSCI frameworks mandates that the platform APIs and the various
frameworks in Trusted Firmware migrate away from MPIDR based core
identification to one based on core index. Deprecated versions of the old
APIs are still present to provide compatibility but their implementations
are not optimal. This patch migrates the various SPDs exisiting within
Trusted Firmware tree and TSP to the new APIs.

Change-Id: Ifc37e7071c5769b5ded21d0b6a071c8c4cab7836

This patch provides an option to specify a interrupt routing model
where non-secure interrupts (IRQs) are routed to EL3 instead of S-EL1.
When such an interrupt occurs, the TSPD arranges a return to
the normal world after saving any necessary context. The interrupt
routing model to route IRQs to EL3 is enabled only during STD SMC
processing. Thus the pre-emption of S-EL1 is disabled during Fast SMC
and Secure Interrupt processing.

A new build option TSPD_ROUTE_NS_INT_EL3 is introduced to change
the non secure interrupt target execution level to EL3.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#225

Change-Id: Ia1e779fbbb6d627091e665c73fa6315637cfdd32

This patch adds support for SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET PSCI
operations. A platform should export handlers to complete the
requested operation. The FVP port exports fvp_system_off() and
fvp_system_reset() as an example.

If the SPD provides a power management hook for system off and
system reset, then the SPD is notified about the corresponding
operation so it can do some bookkeeping. The TSPD exports
tspd_system_off() and tspd_system_reset() for that purpose.

Versatile Express shutdown and reset methods have been removed
from the FDT as new PSCI sys_poweroff and sys_reset services
have been added. For those kernels that do not support yet these
PSCI services (i.e. GICv3 kernel), the original dtsi files have
been renamed to *-no_psci.dtsi.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#218

Change-Id: Ic8a3bf801db979099ab7029162af041c4e8330c8

This patch adds support for BL3-2 initialization by asynchronous
method where BL3-1 transfers control to BL3-2 using world switch.
After BL3-2 initialization, it transfers control to BL3-3 via SPD
service handler. The SPD service handler initializes the CPU context
to BL3-3 entrypoint depending on the return function indentifier from
TSP initialization.

Fixes ARM-software/TF-issues#184

Change-Id: I7b135c2ceeb356d3bb5b6a287932e96ac67c7a34

There is no mechanism which allows the TSPD to specify what SPSR to
use when entering BL3-2 instead of BL3-3. This patch divides the
responsibility between tspd_setup() and tspd_init() for initializing
the TSPD and TSP to support the alternate BL3-2 initialization flow
where BL3-1 handsover control to BL3-2 instead of BL3-3.
SPSR generated by TSPD for TSP is preserved due the new division of
labour which fixes #174.

This patch also moves the cpu_context initialization code from
tspd_setup() to tspd_init() immediately before entering the TSP.
Instead tspd_setup() updates the BL3-2 entrypoint info structure
with the state required for initializing the TSP later.

Fixes  ARM-software/TF-issues#174

Change-Id: Ida0a8a48d466c71d5b07b8c7f2af169b73f96940

Consolidate all BL3-1 CPU context initialization for cold boot, PSCI
and SPDs into two functions:
*  The first uses entry_point_info to initialize the relevant
   cpu_context for first entry into a lower exception level on a CPU
*  The second populates the EL1 and EL2 system registers as needed
   from the cpu_context to ensure correct entry into the lower EL

This patch alters the way that BL3-1 determines which exception level
is used when first entering EL1 or EL2 during cold boot - this is now
fully determined by the SPSR value in the entry_point_info for BL3-3,
as set up by the platform code in BL2 (or otherwise provided to BL3-1).

In the situation that EL1 (or svc mode) is selected for a processor
that supports EL2, the context management code will now configure all
essential EL2 register state to ensure correct execution of EL1. This
allows the platform code to run non-secure EL1 payloads directly
without requiring a small EL2 stub or OS loader.

Change-Id: If9fbb2417e82d2226e47568203d5a369f39d3b0f

All callers of cm_get_context() pass the calling CPU MPIDR to the
function. Providing a specialised version for the current
CPU results in a reduction in code size and better readability.

The current function has been renamed to cm_get_context_by_mpidr()
and the existing name is now used for the current-CPU version.

The same treatment has been done to cm_set_context(), although
only both forms are used at present in the PSCI and TSPD code.

Change-Id: I91cb0c2f7bfcb950a045dbd9ff7595751c0c0ffb

This patch fixes the compilation issue for trusted firmware when the
IMF_READ_INTERRUPT_ID is enabled.

Change-Id: I94ab613b9bc96a7c1935796c674dc42246aaafee

Rename the ic_* platform porting functions to plat_ic_* to be
consistent with the other functions in platform.h. Also rename
bl31_get_next_image_info() to bl31_plat_get_next_image_ep_info()
and remove the duplicate declaration in bl31.h.

Change-Id: I4851842069d3cff14c0a468daacc0a891a7ede84

This patch fixes a missed return and code alignment issues
in TSP_FID_RESUME handling.

Change-Id: Icf8aeb76dfd6898745653ce039e3bac45e0a9b3a

The TSP has a number of entrypoints used by the TSP on different
occasions. These were provided to the TSPD as a table of function
pointers, and required the TSPD to read the entry in the table,
which is in TSP memory, in order to program the exception return
address.

Ideally, the TSPD has no access to the TSP memory.

This patch changes the table of function pointers into a vector
table of single instruction entrypoints. This allows the TSPD to
calculate the entrypoint address instead of read it.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#160

Change-Id: Iec6e055d537ade78a45799fbc6f43765a4725ad3

Implements support for Non Secure Interrupts preempting the
Standard SMC call in EL1. Whenever an IRQ is trapped in the
Secure world we securely handover to the Normal world
to process the interrupt. The normal world then issues
"resume" smc call to resume the previous interrupted SMC call.
Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#105

Change-Id: I72b760617dee27438754cdfc9fe9bcf4cc024858

This patch adds support in the TSPD for registering a handler for
S-EL1 interrupts. This handler ferries the interrupts generated in the
non-secure state to the TSP at 'tsp_fiq_entry'. Support has been added
to the smc handler to resume execution in the non-secure state once
interrupt handling has been completed by the TSP.

There is also support for resuming execution in the normal world if
the TSP receives a EL3 interrupt. This code is currently unused.

Change-Id: I816732595a2635e299572965179f11aa0bf93b69

This patch adds an API to write to any bit in the SCR_EL3 member of
the 'cpu_context' structure of the current CPU for a specified
security state. This API will be used in subsequent patches which
introduce interrupt management in EL3 to specify the interrupt routing
model when execution is not in EL3.

It also renames the cm_set_el3_elr() function to cm_set_elr_el3()
which is more in line with the system register name being targeted by
the API.

Change-Id: I310fa7d8f827ad3f350325eca2fb28cb350a85ed

This patch lays the foundation for using the per-cpu 'state' field in
the 'tsp_context' structure for other flags apart from the power state
of the TSP.

It allocates 2 bits for the power state, introduces the necessary
macros to manipulate the power state in the 'state' field and
accordingly reworks all use of the TSP_STATE_* states.

It also allocates a flag bit to determine if the TSP is handling a
standard SMC. If this flag is set then the TSP was interrupted due to
non-secure or EL3 interupt depending upon the chosen routing
model. Macros to get, set and clear this flag have been added as
well. This flag will be used by subsequent patches.

Change-Id: Ic6ee80bd5895812c83b35189cf2c3be70a9024a6

The issues addressed in this patch are:

1. Remove meminfo_t from the common interfaces in BL3-x,
expecting that platform code will find a suitable mechanism
to determine the memory extents in these images and provide
it to the BL3-x images.

2. Remove meminfo_t and bl31_plat_params_t from all FVP BL3-x
code as the images use link-time information to determine
memory extents.

meminfo_t is still used by common interface in BL1/BL2 for
loading images

Change-Id: I4e825ebf6f515b59d84dc2bdddf6edbf15e2d60f

This patch is based on spec published at
https://github.com/ARM-software/tf-issues/issues/133

It rearranges the bl31_args struct into
bl31_params and bl31_plat_params which provide the
information needed for Trusted firmware and platform
specific data via x0 and x1

On the FVP platform BL3-1 params and BL3-1 plat params
and its constituents are stored at the start of TZDRAM.

The information about memory availability and size for
BL3-1, BL3-2 and BL3-3 is moved into platform specific data.

Change-Id: I8b32057a3d0dd3968ea26c2541a0714177820da9

Reduce the number of header files included from other header
files as much as possible without splitting the files. Use forward
declarations where possible. This allows removal of some unnecessary
"#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__" statements.

Also, review the .c and .S files for which header files really need
including and reorder the #include statements alphabetically.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#31

Change-Id: Iec92fb976334c77453e010b60bcf56f3be72bd3e

Add tag names to all unnamed structs in header files. This
allows forward declaration of structs, which is necessary to
reduce header file nesting (to be implemented in a subsequent
commit).

Also change the typedef names across the codebase to use the _t
suffix to be more conformant with the Linux coding style. The
coding style actually prefers us not to use typedefs at all but
this is considered a step too far for Trusted Firmware.

Also change the IO framework structs defintions to use typedef'd
structs to be consistent with the rest of the codebase.

Change-Id: I722b2c86fc0d92e4da3b15e5cab20373dd26786f