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NOTE for platform integrators:
   API `plat_psci_stat_get_residency()` third argument
   `last_cpu_idx` is changed from "signed int" to the
   "unsigned int" type.

Issue / Trouble points
1. cpu_idx is used as mix of `unsigned int` and `signed int` in code
with typecasting at some places leading to coverity issues.

2. Underlying platform API's return cpu_idx as `unsigned int`
and comparison is performed with platform specific defines
`PLAFORM_xxx` which is not consistent

Misra Rule 10.4:
The value of a complex expression of integer type may only be cast to
a type that is narrower and of the same signedness as the underlying
type of the expression.

Based on above points, cpu_idx is kept as `unsigned int` to match
the API's and low-level functions and platform defines are updated
where ever required
Signed-off-by: Deepika Bhavnani <deepika.bhavnani@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ib26fd16e420c35527204b126b9b91e8babcc3a5c

The SCU connects one to four Cortex-A5/Cortex-A9 processors
to the memory system through the AXI interfaces.

The SCU functions are to:
- maintain data cache coherency between the Cortex-A5/Cortex-A9
  processors
- initiate L2 AXI memory accesses
- arbitrate between Cortex-A5/Cortex-A9 processors requesting
  L2 accesses
- manage ACP accesses.

Snoop Control Unit will enable to snoop on other CPUs caches.
This is very important when it comes to synchronizing data between
CPUs. As an example, there is a high chance that data might be
cache'd and other CPUs can't see the change. In such cases,
if snoop control unit is enabled, data is synchoronized immediately
between CPUs and the changes are visible to other CPUs.

This driver provides functionality to enable SCU as well as enabling
user to know the following
- number of CPUs present
- is a particular CPU operating in SMP mode or AMP mode
- data cache size of a particular CPU
- does SCU has ACP port
- is L2CPRESENT

Change-Id: I0d977970154fa60df57caf449200d471f02312a0
Signed-off-by: Vishnu Banavath <vishnu.banavath@arm.com>

The contents of this header have been merged into the spm_mm_svc.h
header file.

Change-Id: I01530b2e4ec1b4c091ce339758025e2216e740a4
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>

Change-Id: I91c192924433226b54d33e57d56d146c1c6df81b
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>

Before adding any new SPM-related components we should first do
some cleanup around the existing SPM-MM implementation. The aim
is to make sure that any SPM-MM components have names that clearly
indicate that they are MM-related. Otherwise, when adding new SPM
code, it could quickly become confusing as it would be unclear to
which component the code belongs.

The secure_partition.h header is a clear example of this, as the
name is generic so it could easily apply to any SPM-related code,
when it is in fact SPM-MM specific.

This patch renames the file and the two structures defined within
it, and then modifies any references in files that use the header.

Change-Id: I44bd95fab774c358178b3e81262a16da500fda26
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>

The Secure Partition Manager (SPM) prototype implementation is
being removed. This is preparatory work for putting in place a
dispatcher component that, in turn, enables partition managers
at S-EL2 / S-EL1.

This patch removes:

- The core service files (std_svc/spm)
- The Resource Descriptor headers (include/services)
- SPRT protocol support and service definitions
- SPCI protocol support and service definitions

Change-Id: Iaade6f6422eaf9a71187b1e2a4dffd7fb8766426
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Artsem Artsemenka <artsem.artsemenka@arm.com>

There are two different implementations of Secure Partition
management in TF-A. One is based on the "Management Mode" (MM)
design, the other is based on the Secure Partition Client Interface
(SPCI) specification. Currently there is a dependency between their
build flags that shouldn't exist, making further development
harder than it should be. This patch removes that
dependency, making the two flags function independently.

Before: ENABLE_SPM=1 is required for using either implementation.
        By default, the SPCI-based implementation is enabled and
        this is overridden if SPM_MM=1.

After: ENABLE_SPM=1 enables the SPCI-based implementation.
       SPM_MM=1 enables the MM-based implementation.
       The two build flags are mutually exclusive.

Note that the name of the ENABLE_SPM flag remains a bit
ambiguous - this will be improved in a subsequent patch. For this
patch the intention was to leave the name as-is so that it is
easier to track the changes that were made.

Change-Id: I8e64ee545d811c7000f27e8dc8ebb977d670608a
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>

This patch fixes the bug in BL2 dynamic configuration initialisation
which prevents loading NT_FW_CONFIG image (ref. GENFW-3471).
It also adds parentheses around 'if' statement conditions to fix
Coverity defect.

Change-Id: I353566c29b84341887e13bf8098a4fedfc4e00ff
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Provide an SMC interface to the 9p filesystem. This permits
accessing firmware drivers through a common interface, using
standardized read/write/control operations.
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Change-Id: I9314662314bb060f6bc02714476574da158b2a7d

Ported the pmf asm macros and the asm code in the bl31 entrypoint
necessary for the instrumentation to AArch32.

Since smc dispatch is handled by the bl32 payload on AArch32, we
provide this service only if AARCH32_SP=sp_min is set.
Signed-off-by: Bence Szépkúti <bence.szepkuti@arm.com>
Change-Id: Id33b7e9762ae86a4f4b40d7f1b37a90e5130c8ac

Switching execution states is only possible if EL3 is AArch64.
As such there is no need to validate the entrypoint on AArch32 builds.
Signed-off-by: Bence Szépkúti <bence.szepkuti@arm.com>
Change-Id: I3c1eb25b5df296a492870641d274bf65213c6608

C99 standard: "What constitutes an access to an object that has
volatile-qualified type is implementation-defined".

GCC is not considering the cast to void of volatile structures as an
access and so is not actually issuing reads.

Clang does read those structures by copying them on the stack, which in
this case creates an overflow because of their large size.

This patch removes the cast to void and instead uses the USED attribute
to tell the compiler to retain the static variables.

Change-Id: I952b5056e3f6e91841e7ef9558434352710ab80d
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>
	       Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>

Previously the .init section was created even when the reclaim flag was
manually set to 0.

Change-Id: Ia9e7c7997261f54a4eca725d7ea605192f60bcf8
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>
	       Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>

Currently tb_fw_cfg_dtb size is fixed to max, which is generally a page
(but depend on the platform). Instead, read the actual size of the dtb
with the libfdt "fdt_totalsize" function.
This avoid flushing extra memory after updating the dtb with mbedtls
heap information when shared heap is used.

Change-Id: Ibec727661116429f486464a0c9f15e9760d7afe2
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Change-Id: Ia120bcaacea3a462ab78db13f84ed23493033601
Signed-off-by: Max Shvetsov <maksims.svecovs@arm.com>

ROMLIB extract functions code from BL images to put them inside ROM.
This has for effect to reduce the size of the BL images.

This patch take this size reduction into consideration to optimize the
memory layout of BL2.
A new "PLAT_ARM_BL2_ROMLIB_OPTIMIZATION" macro is defined and used to
reduce "PLAT_ARM_MAX_BL2_SIZE". This allows to remove the gap between
BL1 and BL2 when ROMLIB is used and provides more room for BL31.

The current memory gain is 0x6000 for fvp and 0x8000 for juno.

Change-Id: I71c2c2c63b57bce5b22a125efaefc486ff3e87be
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

The number of levels in the topology has not changed but the count of
processing elements on the lowest layer is now multiplied by the value
of FVP_MAX_PE_PER_CPU.
Signed-off-by: Imre Kis <imre.kis@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ia1568a40ea33dbbbcdfab6c8ab6d19f4db0b8eb4

N1SDP supports multichip configuration wherein n1sdp boards are
connected over high speed coherent CCIX link, for now only dual-chip
is supported.

Whether or not multiple chips are present is dynamically probed by
SCP firmware and passed on to TF-A, routing table will be set up
only if multiple chips are present.

Initialize GIC-600 multichip operation by overriding the default GICR
frames with array of GICR frames and setting the chip 0 as routing
table owner.

Change-Id: Ida35672be4bbf4c517469a5b330548d75e593ff2
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>

Earlier PIE support was enabled for all arm platforms when
RESET_TO_BL31=1, but later on it was restricted only to FVP with patch
SHA d4580d17

 because of n1sdp platform.

Now it has been verified that PIE does work for n1sdp platform also, so
enabling it again for all arm platforms.

Change-Id: I05ad4f1775ef72e7cb578ec9245cde3fbce971a5
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>

ARM platform can have a non-contiguous GICR frames. For instance, a
multi socket platform can have two or more GIC Redistributor frames
which are 4TB apart. Hence it is necessary for the `gicv3_rdistif_probe`
function to probe all the GICR frames available in the platform.

Introduce `plat_arm_override_gicr_frames` function which platforms can
use to override the default gicr_frames which holds the GICR base
address of the primary cpu.

Change-Id: I1f537b0d871a679cb256092944737f2e55ab866e
Signed-off-by: Vijayenthiran Subramaniam <vijayenthiran.subramaniam@arm.com>

N1SDP supports multichip configuration wherein n1sdp boards are
connected over high speed coherent CCIX link  for now only dual-chip is
supported.

A single instance of TF-A runs on master chip which should be aware of
slave chip's CPU and memory topology.

This patch updates platform macros to include remote chip's information
and also ensures that a single version of firmware works for both single
and dual-chip setup.

Change-Id: I75799fd46dc10527aa99585226099d836c21da70
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>

Platform information structure holds information about platform's DDR
size(local/remote) which will be used to zero out the memory before
enabling the ECC capability as well as information about multichip
setup. Multichip and remote DDR information can only be probed in SCP,
SDS region will be used by TF-A to get this information at boot up.

This patch introduces a new SDS to store platform information, which is
populated dynamically by SCP Firmware.previously used mem_info SDS is
also made part of this structure itself.

The platform information is also passed to BL33 by copying it to Non-
Secure SRAM.

Change-Id: I4781dc6a7232c3c0a3219b164d943ce9e3e469ee
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>

There are some platforms which uses MPIDR Affinity level 3 for storing
extra affinity information e.g. N1SDP uses it for keeping chip id in a
multichip setup, for such platforms MPIDR validation should not fail.

This patch adds Aff3 bits also as part of mpidr validation mask, for
platforms which does not uses Aff3 will not have any impact as these
bits will be all zeros.

Change-Id: Ia8273972fa7948fdb11708308d0239d2dc4dfa85
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>

Change-Id: I1ea2bf088f1e001cdbd377cbfb7c6a2866af0422
Signed-off-by: Imre Kis <imre.kis@arm.com>

a5ds only has always-on power domain and there is no power control
present. However, without the pwr_domain_off handler, the kernel
panics when the user will try to switch off secondary cores. The
a5ds_pwr_domain_off handler will prevent kernel from crashing,
i.e. the kernel will attempt but fail to shut down the secondary CPUs
if the user tries to switch them offline.

Change-Id: I3c2239a1b6f035113ddbdda063c8495000cbe30c
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@arm.com>

Change-Id: I645442d52a295706948e2cac88c36c1a3cb0bc47
Signed-off-by: Imre Kis <imre.kis@arm.com>

Not tested on FVP Model.

Change-Id: Iedebc5c1fbc7ea577e94142b7feafa5546f1f4f9
Signed-off-by: Artsem Artsemenka <artsem.artsemenka@arm.com>

This patch invokes the new function gicv3_rdistif_probe() in the
ARM platform specific gicv3 driver. Since this API modifies the
shared GIC related data structure, it must be invoked coherently
by using the platform specific pwr_domain_on_finish_late hook.

Change-Id: I6efb17d5da61545a1c5a6641b8f58472b31e62a8
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

The Fast Models provide a non-volatile counter component, which is used
in the Trusted Board Boot implementation to protect against rollback
attacks.

This component comes in 2 versions (see [1]).

- Version 0 is the default and models a locked non-volatile counter,
  whose value is fixed.

- Version 1 of the counter may be incremented in a monotonic fashion.

plat_set_nv_ctr() must cope with both versions. This is achieved by:
1) Attempting to write the new value in the counter.
2) Reading the value back.
3) If there is a mismatch, we know the counter upgrade failed.

When using version 0 of the counter, no upgrade is possible so the
function is expected to fail all the time. However, the code is
missing a compiler barrier between the write operation and the next
read. Thus, the compiler may optimize and remove the read operation on
the basis that the counter value has not changed. With the default
optimization level used in TF-A (-Os), this is what's happening.

The fix introduced in this patch marks the write and subsequent read
accesses to the counter as volatile, such that the compiler makes no
assumption about the value of the counter.

Note that the comment above plat_set_nv_ctr() was clearly stating
that when using the read-only version of the non-volatile counter,
"we expect the values in the certificates to always match the RO
values so that this function is never called". However, the fact that
the counter value was read back seems to contradict this comment, as
it is implementing a counter-measure against misuse of the
function. The comment has been reworded to avoid any confusion.

Without this patch, this bug may be demonstrated on the Base AEM FVP:
- Using version 0 of the non-volatile counter (default version).
- With certificates embedding a revision number value of 32
  (compiling TF-A with TFW_NVCTR_VAL=32).

In this configuration, the non-volatile counter is tied to value 31 by
default. When BL1 loads the Trusted Boot Firmware certificate, it
notices that the two values do not match and tries to upgrade the
non-volatile counter. This write operation is expected to fail
(because the counter is locked) and the function is expected to return
an error but it succeeds instead.

As a result, the trusted boot does not abort as soon as it should and
incorrectly boots BL2. The boot is finally aborted when BL2 verifies
the BL31 image and figures out that the version of the SoC Firmware
Key Certificate does not match. On Arm platforms, only certificates
signed with the Root-of-Trust Key may trigger an upgrade of the
non-volatile Trusted counter.

[1] https://developer.arm.com/docs/100964/1160/fast-models-components/peripheral-components/nonvolatilecounter



Change-Id: I9979f29c23b47b338b9b484013d1fb86c59db92f
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

Enable cores 1-3 using psci. On receiving the smc call from kernel,
core 0 will bring the secondary cores out pen and signal an event for
the cores. Currently on switching the cores is enabled i.e. it is not
possible to suspend, switch cores off, etc.

Change-Id: I6087e1d2ec650e1d587fd543efc1b08cbb50ae5f
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@arm.com>

For the secondary CPUs, hold the cpu in wfe rather then panic.
This will be needed when multicore support is added to a5ds as
the smc call will write to the hold base and signal an event to
power on the secondary CPUs.

Change-Id: I0ffc2059e9ef894c21375ca5c94def859bfa6599
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@arm.com>

This patch provides the following features and makes modifications
listed below:
- Individual APIAKey key generation for each CPU.
- New key generation on every BL31 warm boot and TSP CPU On event.
- Per-CPU storage of APIAKey added in percpu_data[]
  of cpu_data structure.
- `plat_init_apiakey()` function replaced with `plat_init_apkey()`
  which returns 128-bit value and uses Generic timer physical counter
  value to increase the randomness of the generated key.
  The new function can be used for generation of all ARMv8.3-PAuth keys
- ARMv8.3-PAuth specific code placed in `lib\extensions\pauth`.
- New `pauth_init_enable_el1()` and `pauth_init_enable_el3()` functions
  generate, program and enable APIAKey_EL1 for EL1 and EL3 respectively;
  pauth_disable_el1()` and `pauth_disable_el3()` functions disable
  PAuth for EL1 and EL3 respectively;
  `pauth_load_bl31_apiakey()` loads saved per-CPU APIAKey_EL1 from
  cpu-data structure.
- Combined `save_gp_pauth_registers()` function replaces calls to
  `save_gp_registers()` and `pauth_context_save()`;
  `restore_gp_pauth_registers()` replaces `pauth_context_restore()`
  and `restore_gp_registers()` calls.
- `restore_gp_registers_eret()` function removed with corresponding
  code placed in `el3_exit()`.
- Fixed the issue when `pauth_t pauth_ctx` structure allocated space
  for 12 uint64_t PAuth registers instead of 10 by removal of macro
  CTX_PACGAKEY_END from `include/lib/el3_runtime/aarch64/context.h`
  and assigning its value to CTX_PAUTH_REGS_END.
- Use of MODE_SP_ELX and MODE_SP_EL0 macro definitions
  in `msr	spsel`  instruction instead of hard-coded values.
- Changes in documentation related to ARMv8.3-PAuth and ARMv8.5-BTI.

Change-Id: Id18b81cc46f52a783a7e6a09b9f149b6ce803211
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Some cores support only AArch64 from EL1 and above, e.g. A76, N1 etc. If
TF-A is compiled with CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS=0 so as to properly
handle those cores, only the AArch64 cores' assembly is included in the
TF-A binary. In other words, for FVP, TF-A assumes that AArch64 only
cores will never exist in the same cluster with cores that also support
AArch32.

However, A55 and A75 can be used as AArch64 only cores, despite
supporting AArch32, too. This patch enables A55 and A75 to exist in
clusters together with AArch64 cores.

Change-Id: I58750ad6c3d76ce77eb354784c2a42f2c179031d
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

This patch adds support for Corstone-700 foundation IP, which integrates
both Cortex-M0+ and Cortex-A(Host) processors in one handy, flexible
subsystem.
This is an example implementation of Corstone-700 IP host firmware.

Cortex-M0+ will take care of boot stages 1 and 2(BL1/BL2) as well as
bringing Host out RESET. Host will start execution directly from BL32 and
then will jump to Linux.

It is an initial port and additional features are expected to be added
later.

Change-Id: I7b5c0278243d574284b777b2408375d007a7736e
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>

SMMUv3 driver functions which are called from BL1 and BL31
currently use counter-based poll method for testing status
bits. Adding Delay Timer driver to BL1 and BL31 is required
for timeout-based implementation using timer delay functions
for SMMU and other drivers.
This patch adds new function `fvp_timer_init()` which
initialises either System level generic or SP804 timer based on
FVP_USE_SP804_TIMER build flag.
In BL2U `bl2u_early_platform_setup()` function the call to
`arm_bl2u_early_platform_setup()` (which calls
`generic_delay_timer_init()` ignoring FVP_USE_SP804_TIMER flag),
is replaced with `arm_console_boot_init()` and `fvp_timer_init()`.

Change-Id: Ifd8dcebf4019e877b9bc5641551deef77a44c0d1
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Change-Id: Ia1ecad58ebf9de3f3a44b17ad1de57424b431125
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Add the disable_auth dynamic parameter, that allows to disable the
authentication when TBBR is enabled. This parameter is for development
only.

Change-Id: Ic24ad16738517f7e07c4f506dcf69a1ae8df7d2d
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

NOTE: AARCH32/AARCH64 macros are now deprecated in favor of __aarch64__.

All common C compilers pre-define the same macros to signal which
architecture the code is being compiled for: __arm__ for AArch32 (or
earlier versions) and __aarch64__ for AArch64. There's no need for TF-A
to define its own custom macros for this. In order to unify code with
the export headers (which use __aarch64__ to avoid another dependency),
let's deprecate the AARCH32 and AARCH64 macros and switch the code base
over to the pre-defined standard macro. (Since it is somewhat
unintuitive that __arm__ only means AArch32, let's standardize on only
using __aarch64__.)

Change-Id: Ic77de4b052297d77f38fc95f95f65a8ee70cf200
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

NOTE: __ASSEMBLY__ macro is now deprecated in favor of __ASSEMBLER__.

All common C compilers predefine a macro called __ASSEMBLER__ when
preprocessing a .S file. There is no reason for TF-A to define it's own
__ASSEMBLY__ macro for this purpose instead. To unify code with the
export headers (which use __ASSEMBLER__ to avoid one extra dependency),
let's deprecate __ASSEMBLY__ and switch the code base over to the
predefined standard.

Change-Id: Id7d0ec8cf330195da80499c68562b65cb5ab7417
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

Fixed the path to a source file specified in tsp makefile
Created a platform specific tsp makefile

Change-Id: I89565127c67eff510e48e21fd450af4c3088c2d4
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>