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Reference code:
==============

rar_gen3: IPL and Secure Monitor Rev1.0.22
https://github.com/renesas-rcar/arm-trusted-firmware [rcar_gen3]

Author: Takuya Sakata <takuya.sakata.wz@bp.renesas.com>
Date:   Thu Aug 30 21:26:41 2018 +0900
	Update IPL and Secure Monitor Rev1.0.22

General Information:
===================

This port has been tested on the Salvator-X Soc_id r8a7795 revision
ES1.1 (uses an SPD).

Build Tested:
-------------
ATFW_OPT="LSI=H3 RCAR_DRAM_SPLIT=1 RCAR_LOSSY_ENABLE=1"
MBEDTLS_DIR=$mbedtls

$ make clean bl2 bl31 rcar PLAT=rcar ${ATFW_OPT} SPD=opteed

Other dependencies:
------------------
* mbed_tls:
  git@github.com:ARMmbed/mbedtls.git [devel]

  Merge: 68dbc94 f34a4c1
  Author: Simon Butcher <simon.butcher@arm.com>
  Date:   Thu Aug 30 00:57:28 2018 +0100

* optee_os:
  https://github.com/BayLibre/optee_os



  Until it gets merged into OP-TEE, the port requires Renesas' Trusted
  Environment with a modification to support power management.

  Author: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jramirez@baylibre.com>
  Date:   Thu Aug 30 16:49:49 2018 +0200
    plat-rcar: cpu-suspend: handle the power level
Signed-off-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jramirez@baylibre.com>

* u-boot:
  The port has beent tested using mainline uboot.

  Author: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
  Date:   Tue Sep 4 10:23:12 2018 -0300

*linux:
  The port has beent tested using mainline kernel.

  Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
  Date:   Sun Sep 16 11:52:37 2018 -0700
      Linux 4.19-rc4

Overview
---------

BOOTROM starts the cpu at EL3; In this port BL2 will therefore be entered
at this exception level (the Renesas' ATF reference tree [1] resets into
EL1 before entering BL2 - see its bl2.ld.S)

BL2 initializes DDR (and i2c to talk to the PMIC on some platforms)
before determining the boot reason (cold or warm).

During suspend all CPUs are switched off and the DDR is put in
backup mode (some kind of self-refresh mode). This means that BL2 is
always entered in a cold boot scenario.

Once BL2 boots, it determines the boot reason, writes it to shared
memory (BOOT_KIND_BASE) together with the BL31 parameters
(PARAMS_BASE) and jumps to BL31.

To all effects, BL31 is as if it is being entered in reset mode since
it still needs to initialize the rest of the cores; this is the reason
behind using direct shared memory access to  BOOT_KIND_BASE and
PARAMS_BASE instead of using registers to get to those locations (see
el3_common_macros.S and bl31_entrypoint.S for the RESET_TO_BL31 use
case).

Depending on the boot reason BL31 initializes the rest of the cores:
in case of suspend, it uses a MBOX memory region to recover the
program counters.

[1] https://github.com/renesas-rcar/arm-trusted-firmware


Tests
-----

* cpuidle
  -------
   enable kernel's cpuidle arm_idle driver and boot

* system suspend
  --------------
  $ cat suspend.sh
    #!/bin/bash
    i2cset -f -y 7 0x30 0x20 0x0F
    read -p "Switch off SW23 and press return " foo
    echo mem > /sys/power/state

* cpu hotplug:
  ------------
  $ cat offline.sh
    #!/bin/bash
    nbr=$1
    echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu$nbr/online
    printf "ONLINE:  " && cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/online
    printf "OFFLINE: " && cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/offline

  $ cat online.sh
    #!/bin/bash
    nbr=$1
    echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu$nbr/online
    printf "ONLINE:  " && cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/online
    printf "OFFLINE: " && cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/offline
Signed-off-by: ldts <jramirez@baylibre.com>

- mt6795: Migrate to new GIC interfaces.
- Remove support for PSCI platform compatibility layer.
- Migrate to bl31_early_platform_setup2().
- Migrate from cm_init_context() to cm_init_my_context().
- Use PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE and PLAT_PHY_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE.
- Update Makefile paths.
- Use private definition of bl31_params_t.

This is an incomplete migration, mt6795 doesn't currently compile.

Change-Id: Icf9307637066cd6f2166524715e4f117f5ce2350
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.

[0]: https://spdx.org/



Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

This patch support single core to boot to Linux kernel
through Trusted Firmware.
It also support 32 bit kernel and 64 bit kernel booting.

It is up to the platform to implement the new plat_crash_print_regs macro to
report all relevant platform registers helpful for troubleshooting.

plat_crash_print_regs merges or calls previously defined plat_print_gic_regs
and plat_print_interconnect_regs macros for each existing platforms.

NOTE: THIS COMMIT REQUIRES ALL PLATFORMS THAT ENABLE THE `CRASH_REPORTING`
BUILD FLAG TO MIGRATE TO USE THE NEW `plat_crash_print_regs()` MACRO. BY
DEFAULT, `CRASH_REPORTING` IS ENABLED IN DEBUG BUILDS FOR ALL PLATFORMS.

Fixes: arm-software/tf-issues#373
Signed-off-by: Gerald Lejeune <gerald.lejeune@st.com>

- Boot up 4 cores.
- Add a generic UART driver.
- Add generic CPU helper functions
- Supoort suspend
- Add system_off & system_reset implementation
- Add crash console reporting implementation
- Add get_sys_suspend_power_state() for PSCI 1.0 SYSTEM_SUSPEND
- Add Mediatek SIP runtime service
- Add delay timer platform implementation

Change-Id: I44138249f115ee10b9cbd26fdbc2dd3af04d825f
Signed-off-by: CC Ma <cc.ma@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Huang <jimmy.huang@mediatek.com>

This major change pulls out the common functionality from the
FVP and Juno platform ports into the following categories:

*   (include/)plat/common. Common platform porting functionality that
typically may be used by all platforms.

*   (include/)plat/arm/common. Common platform porting functionality
that may be used by all ARM standard platforms. This includes all
ARM development platforms like FVP and Juno but may also include
non-ARM-owned platforms.

*   (include/)plat/arm/board/common. Common platform porting
functionality for ARM development platforms at the board
(off SoC) level.

*   (include/)plat/arm/css/common. Common platform porting
functionality at the ARM Compute SubSystem (CSS) level. Juno
is an example of a CSS-based platform.

*   (include/)plat/arm/soc/common. Common platform porting
functionality at the ARM SoC level, which is not already defined
at the ARM CSS level.

No guarantees are made about the backward compatibility of
functionality provided in (include/)plat/arm.

Also remove any unnecessary variation between the ARM development
platform ports, including:

*   Unify the way BL2 passes `bl31_params_t` to BL3-1. Use the
Juno implementation, which copies the information from BL2 memory
instead of expecting it to persist in shared memory.

*   Unify the TZC configuration. There is no need to add a region
for SCP in Juno; it's enough to simply not allow any access to
this reserved region. Also set region 0 to provide no access by
default instead of assuming this is the case.

*   Unify the number of memory map regions required for ARM
development platforms, although the actual ranges mapped for each
platform may be different. For the FVP port, this reduces the
mapped peripheral address space.

These latter changes will only be observed when the platform ports
are migrated to use the new common platform code in subsequent
patches.

Change-Id: Id9c269dd3dc6e74533d0e5116fdd826d53946dc8

Some assembly files containing macros are included like header files
into other assembly files. This will cause assembler errors if they
are included multiple times.

Add header guards to assembly macro files to avoid assembler errors.

Change-Id: Ia632e767ed7df7bf507b294982b8d730a6f8fe69

This patch updates the FVP and Juno platform ports to use the common
driver for ARM Cache Coherent Interconnects.

Change-Id: Ib142f456b9b673600592616a2ec99e9b230d6542

This patch avoids the problem of crash reporting mechanism accessing
global data in BSS by 'plat_print_gic_regs' for FVP platforms. Earlier
it depended on the global 'plat_config' object for the GIC Base address
in FVP platforms which would have caused exception if it were accessed
before the BSS was initialized. It is now fixed by dynamically
querying the V2M_SYS_ID to find the FVP model type and accordingly
selecting the appropriate GIC Base address.

This patch also fixes the 'plat_print_gic_regs' to use the correct GIC
Distributor base address for printing GICD_IS_PENDR register values
for both Juno and FVP platforms.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#236

Change-Id: I545c7b908b3111419bf27db0575ce86acf86784b

This patch adds the initial port of the ARM Trusted Firmware on the Juno
development platform. This port does not support a BL3-2 image or any PSCI APIs
apart from PSCI_VERSION and PSCI_CPU_ON. It enables workarounds for selected
Cortex-A57 (#806969 & #813420) errata and implements the workaround for a Juno
platform errata (Defect id 831273).

Change-Id: Ib3d92df3af53820cfbb2977582ed0d7abf6ef893

This patch provides a workaround for the ASM_ASSERT label issue
and also reworks the use of labels in assembly macros.
If the caller of the ASM_ASSERT macro happened to use the
label '1' to jump past the ASM_ASSERT macro, it would not have
worked since the ASM_ASSERT macro internally used the same label.
Hence, as a workaround, this patch makes the label a high
number in the expectation that the caller will never use it.

Also updated the other assembly macros using numerical labels to
named lables.

Change-Id: Iec892359db84f2391ad2a83a92141c4d7049776a

* Create cci_init() function in CCI-400 driver to allow platform
  to provide arguments needed by the driver (i.e. base address
  and cluster indices for the ACE slave interfaces).

* Rename cci_(en|dis)able_coherency to
  cci_(en|dis)able_cluster_coherency to make it clear that
  the driver only enables/disables the coherency of CPU
  clusters and not other devices connected to the CCI-400.

* Update FVP port to use new cci_init() function and remove
  unnecessary CCI defintions from platform_def.h. Also rename
  fvp_cci_setup() to fvp_cci_enable() to more clearly
  differentiate between CCI initialization and enabling.

THIS CHANGE REQUIRES PLATFORM PORTS THAT USE THE CCI-400 DRIVER
TO BE UPDATED

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#168

Change-Id: I1946a51409b91217b92285b6375082619f607fec

This patch adds the CPUECTLR_EL1 register and the CCI Snoop Control
register to the list of registers being reported when an unhandled
exception occurs.

Change-Id: I2d997f2d6ef3d7fa1fad5efe3364dc9058f9f22c

This patch reworks the crash reporting mechanism to further
optimise the stack and code size. The reporting makes use
of assembly console functions to avoid calling C Runtime
to report the CPU state. The crash buffer requirement is
reduced to 64 bytes with this implementation. The crash
buffer is now part of per-cpu data which makes retrieving
the crash buffer trivial.

Also now panic() will use crash reporting if
invoked from BL3-1.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#199

Change-Id: I79d27a4524583d723483165dc40801f45e627da5

Changed the fvp_config array in fvp_common.c into a struct and
moved into a new optional common platform header,
include/plat/common/plat_config.h. Removed the config definitions
in fvp_def.h and updated all references to the platform config.

This makes the interface to the platform config cleaner and uses
a little less RAM.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#180

Change-Id: I58dd7b3c150f24f7ee230a26fd57c827853ba803

The 'plat_print_gic_regs' macro was accessing the GICC_CTLR register
using the GICD_CTLR offset. This still generates the right code in
the end because GICD_CTLR == GICC_CTLR but this patch fixes it for
the logic of the code.

Change-Id: I7b17af50e587f07bec0e4c933e346088470c96f3

FVP specific files and functions containing the word "plat" have been
renamed to use the word "fvp" to distinguish them from the common
platform functionality and porting functions.

Change-Id: I39f9673dab3ee9c74bd18b3e62b7c21027232f7d

Previously, platform.h contained many declarations and definitions
used for different purposes. This file has been split so that:

* Platform definitions used by common code that must be defined
  by the platform are now in platform_def.h. The exact include
  path is exported through $PLAT_INCLUDES in the platform makefile.

* Platform definitions specific to the FVP platform are now in
  /plat/fvp/fvp_def.h.

* Platform API declarations specific to the FVP platform are now
  in /plat/fvp/fvp_private.h.

* The remaining platform API declarations that must be ported by
  each platform are still in platform.h but this file has been
  moved to /include/plat/common since this can be shared by all
  platforms.

Change-Id: Ieb3bb22fbab3ee8027413c6b39a783534aee474a

This patch implements the register reporting when unhandled exceptions are
taken in BL3-1. Unhandled exceptions will result in a dump of registers
to the console, before halting execution by that CPU. The Crash Stack,
previously called the Exception Stack, is used for this activity.
This stack is used to preserve the CPU context and runtime stack
contents for debugging and analysis.

This also introduces the per_cpu_ptr_cache, referenced by tpidr_el3,
to provide easy access to some of BL3-1 per-cpu data structures.
Initially, this is used to provide a pointer to the Crash stack.

panic() now prints the the error file and line number in Debug mode
and prints the PC value in release mode.

The Exception Stack is renamed to Crash Stack with this patch.
The original intention of exception stack is no longer valid
since we intend to support several valid exceptions like IRQ
and FIQ in the trusted firmware context. This stack is now
utilized for dumping and reporting the system state when a
crash happens and hence the rename.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#79 Improve reporting of unhandled exception

Change-Id: I260791dc05536b78547412d147193cdccae7811a

Reduce the number of header files included from other header
files as much as possible without splitting the files. Use forward
declarations where possible. This allows removal of some unnecessary
"#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__" statements.

Also, review the .c and .S files for which header files really need
including and reorder the #include statements alphabetically.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#31

Change-Id: Iec92fb976334c77453e010b60bcf56f3be72bd3e

This extends the --gc-sections behaviour to the many assembler
support functions in the firmware images by placing each function
into its own code section. This is achieved by creating a 'func'
macro used to declare each function label.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#80

Change-Id: I301937b630add292d2dec6d2561a7fcfa6fec690

The FVP platform has a few filenames that begin with fvp_.  These are
renamed to plat_ to make it easier to use the FVP port as a template.

Change-Id: I601e6256d5ef3bae81a2e1f5df6de56db5b27069
Signed-off-by: Ryan Harkin <ryan.harkin@linaro.org>

Change-Id: Ic7fb61aabae1d515b9e6baf3dd003807ff42da60

- Add instructions for contributing to ARM Trusted Firmware.

- Update copyright text in all files to acknowledge contributors.

Change-Id: I9311aac81b00c6c167d2f8c889aea403b84450e5

  - Check at link-time that bootloader images will fit in memory
    at run time and that they won't overlap each other.
  - Remove text and rodata orphan sections.
  - Define new linker symbols to remove the need for platform setup
    code to know the order of sections.
  - Reduce the size of the raw binary images by cutting some sections
    out of the disk image and allocating them at load time, whenever
    possible.
  - Rework alignment constraints on sections.
  - Remove unused linker symbols.
  - Homogenize linker symbols names across all BLs.
  - Add some comments in the linker scripts.

Change-Id: I47a328af0ccc7c8ab47fcc0dc6e7dd26160610b9

- Writing to this register with a 64bit access can cause a
  Systen Error Exception on some models.

Change-Id: Ibcf5bdf7ab55707db61c16298f25caff50e1ff7e